1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwards教学知识细解码 返首页课时分层作业2 1inform v通知，告知n信息2reject v拒绝，否决n拒绝，否决3persevere v锲而不舍，坚持不懈n毅力；坚持4criticize v批评，挑剔adj.批评的n批评；指责5delight v使高兴 n高兴adj.高兴的；愉快的informationrejectionperseverancecriticalcriticismdelighted返首页课时分层作业3 guarantee n保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品 vt.保证；担保A diploma is no guarantee o
2、f efficiency.He put up his house as a guarantee.We guarantee that you will find a community with which to socialise.v.保证n.保证n.抵押品返首页课时分层作业4 Words And Phrases知识要点 1 debt n债务，欠款(教材 P13)When the funds are low and the debts are high，.当资金少而债务高的时候，例 1 I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the coun
3、try.我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。例 2 He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份人情。返首页课时分层作业5 知识拓展(1)in debt 中 in 表示“处于状态中”，debt 前不加任何冠词。(2)go/get/run into debt 负债be in heavy debt 负债累累be out of debt 不欠债(状态)pay off all the debts 还清债务(动作)be in sb.s debtbe in debt to sb.欠某人的人情债；受某
4、人的恩惠；感激某人返首页课时分层作业6 即学即练 单句语法填空Im heavy debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.Its easier to get debt than get out of it.You saved my life；I am in debt you forever.inintoto返首页课时分层作业7 小片段助记Mike had been in debt for many years，but he worked hard day and night and managed to st
5、ay out of debt.However，his father fell seriously ill suddenly and Mike got/ran into debt to save his father.When Mike felt helpless as he didnt know how to pay off the debts，Mr.White offered him a good job to help him，so Mike often said to Mr.White，“I will always remember your kindness and Im foreve
6、r in your debt.”返首页课时分层作业8 知识要点 2 pace n速度；步速；节奏(教材 P13)Dont give up though the pace seems slow.尽管速度似乎很慢，但不要放弃例 1 It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。例 2 I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.我喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。返首页课时分层作业9 知识拓展at ones own pace 以某人自己的速度keep pace
7、 with 跟上，(与)并驾齐驱；(与)步调一致set the pace 定步速；起带头作用the pace of life 生活节奏pace up and down 来回踱步返首页课时分层作业10 即学即练 单句语法填空She works so fast that I cant keep pace her.Each child learns his or her own pace.withat返首页课时分层作业11 知识要点 3 inform v通知；告知(教材 P14)We regret to inform you.我们很遗憾地通知你例 If you threaten me or use
8、any force，I shall inform the police.你要是威胁我或是动武，我就报警。返首页课时分层作业12 知识拓展(1)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that.告知某人(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的；有学问的keep sb.informed of sth.使某人知道某事；随时报告某人某事(3)information n.信息(不可数)返首页课时分层作业13 即学即练 单句语法填空Have you informed the boss your wish to leave?The headmaster informe
9、d us the school would be closed for one day.Please keep me(inform)of/about the latest process of the plan.of/aboutthatinformed返首页课时分层作业14 知识要点 4 give up 放弃；停止；交给；让给；对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望(教材 P14)You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your lifes work，.你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间
10、来写你一生的著作，例 1 He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。返首页课时分层作业15 例 2 One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.他的一个同伴将长椅上的位子让了出来。返首页课时分层作业16 知识拓展give in(to sb.)(向某人)屈服，让步give out 用尽；分发；发出(不用于被动语态)give back 归还give away 泄露；赠送give off 放出(光、
11、热、气味等)；散发返首页课时分层作业17 即学即练 单句语法填空Dont give to the public when we will start.Please give my bike to me tomorrow.The heater can give much warmth.awaybackoff返首页课时分层作业18 名师点津 give up 表示“放弃”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，若宾语为代词，则代词必须放在 give up 中间。返首页课时分层作业19 知识要点 5 have sth.in common(with sb.or sth.)与有(想法、兴趣、特征等)相同之处(教
12、材 P14)When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，.当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，返首页课时分层作业20 例 1 We are attracted by each other，because we have something in common.我们互相吸引对方，是因为我们有共同之处。例 2 His thought had some
13、thing in common with that of Emerson and other transcendentalists.他和爱默生以及其他的超验论者在思想上也有相通之处。返首页课时分层作业21 知识拓展have nothing in common 无共同之处have little in common 几乎无共同之处have a lot in common 有许多共同之处in common with 和一样；和有共同之处返首页课时分层作业22 即学即练 单句语法填空Although we have met by chance，we do have a lot common.In co
14、mmon many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems.inwith返首页课时分层作业23 知识要点 6 turn down 调小；拒绝(教材 P14)I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，.在每个出版商拒绝我之前我不会放弃，例 1 She could not bear the relentless music and turned downthe volume.她受不了没完没了的音乐，就把音量调小了。返首页课时分层作业24
15、例 2 Supposing I turn down your offer，would you feel disappointed?假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？返首页课时分层作业25 知识拓展turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高音量turn around/round 转身turn out 证明是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于，查阅turn over 翻转；移交turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关)turn in 上交turn into 变成返首页课时分层作业26 即学即练 单句语法填空When I turned for my first jump I was so nervo
16、us that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.It turned that she was a friend of my sister.upout返首页课时分层作业27 知识要点 7 guarantee v保证；担保；保修 n保证；保证书(教材 P15)So，it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guaranteesuccess.所以，似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。例 1 I guarantee that if you take this m
17、edicine，youll soon get well.我管保你吃了这药就好。返首页课时分层作业28 例 2 A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guaranteeof quality.公司悠久的品牌并不能确保商品的质量。返首页课时分层作业29 知识拓展(1)guarantee sb.sth.(ensure sb.sth.)保证某人得到某物guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that.确保guarantee sth.for some time 对保修多久(2)give sb.a guarantee
18、that.向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内返首页课时分层作业30 即学即练 单句语法填空I guarantee(be)here tomorrow.Trust me!I guarantee youll enjoy yourself.This insurance guarantees you loss in case of fire.to bethatagainst返首页课时分层作业31 知识要点 8 delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的(教材 P15)We are delighted to inform you.我们很高兴地通知你例 1 I was delighted
19、to be able to eat my favorite dishes to my hearts content.我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。例 2 The bear was delighted and began to dance happily.那只熊听了很高兴，就开始快乐地跳舞。返首页课时分层作业32 知识拓展返首页课时分层作业33 即学即练 单句语法填空He was very much delighted the results.My parents will be delighted(see)you.withto see返首页课时分层作业34 小片段助记Much to m
20、y delight，my son is delighted to learn English.Yesterday he came house with delight and told me the good news that he won the first place in an English competition.返首页课时分层作业35 Sentence Patterns重点句式 1 not.until.句型(教材 P14)I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，.在每个出版商拒绝我之
21、前，我不会放弃，句式分析：本句中的 not.until.是固定句型，表示“直到才”until 引导状语从句。返首页课时分层作业36 例 1 Youre not going out until youve finished this.你不把这事做完就不准出去。例 2 The traffic laws dont take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。返首页课时分层作业37 知识拓展(1)当 not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语其他。(2)not until 的强调结
22、构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that其他。返首页课时分层作业38 翻译(直到老师进来)did the students stop talking.(直到下周)that the sports meet will be held.It is not until next weekNot until the teacher came in返首页课时分层作业39 即学即练 单句语法填空It was not until I got married I could afford to buy a house of my own.Not until the last oper
23、ation was finished Bethune leave the battle hospital.thatdid返首页课时分层作业40 重点句式 2 with 复合结构(教材 P15).and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.正如我们所知，哈利波特在全球获得了成功，售出了 4亿多本书，并被翻译成 70 多种语言。句式分析：本句中 with ov
24、er 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 是“with名词宾补”结构，其中 books 和 sold 是动宾关系；books 和 translated 是动宾关系。返首页课时分层作业41 例 1 He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。例 2 The thief was forced into the post station with his hands tied back.贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。返首页课时分层作业42
25、 知识拓展with 的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：(1)with宾语形容词；(2)with宾语副词；(3)with宾语介词短语；(4)with宾语动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系；返首页课时分层作业43(5)with宾语动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系；(6)with宾语动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。返首页课时分层作业44 翻译(有那位老人带路)，we got to the top of the mountain easily.The village is beau
26、tiful(树林都披上了银装)(有那么多的工作要做)，he went to the factory ahead of time.With much work to doWith the old man leading uswith the trees covered with white snow返首页课时分层作业45 即学即练 单句语法填空She had to walk home with her bike(steal)With the crowds(cheer)，they drove to the palace.With no one(talk)to，John felt miserable
27、.stolencheeringto talk返首页课时分层作业46 重点句式 3 祈使句and陈述句(教材 P15)Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted to inform you.”继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你”句式分析：本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句式返首页课时分层作业47 例 1 Follow the advice of the doctor，and youll be well very soon.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来。例 2 Work hard，and you c
28、an make rapid progress in your study.努力学习，你就能在学习上取得快速进步。返首页课时分层作业48 知识拓展“祈使句and陈述句”句型的三种变化形式(1)“祈使句破折号陈述句”(2)“名词词组and陈述句”；名词词组中通常含有 more，another，further，earlier 等词。(3)“祈使句or陈述句”；or 表示“否则”“要不然的话”，or 可用 or else 或 otherwise 替换，从反面来预测结果。返首页课时分层作业49 翻译Try some of this juice(也许你会喜欢的)(再多迈一步)，and the baby w
29、ill fall into the well.Watch your step，(不然你会掉进水里的)or else you might fall into the waterperhaps youll like itOne more step返首页课时分层作业50 即学即练 单句语法填空Do youre told，otherwise youll be in trouble.A few minutes earlier，I could have seen the famous scientist.andas返首页课时分层作业51 In fact，it is within the pages of
30、Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because these are the means by which men achieve great ends.”分析 本句为复合句，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words 是强调句，强调状语 within the pages of Jane Eyre；直接引语中 because 引导原因状语从句，by which 引导定语
31、从句修饰先行词 means。返首页课时分层作业52 译文 事实上，正是在简爱这本书里，我们可以找到这样一句话：“我尊重忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干；因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段”返首页课时分层作业53 教材高考 1.When the funds are low and the debts are high，.(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.2.We regret to informyou.(2018北京卷)He later informed me tha
32、t I was“not athletic”.返首页课时分层作业54 3.So，it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success.(2019全国卷)Data security measures are guaranteed.返首页课时分层作业55.单句语法填空1Another 500，I could buy a car.2With prices(go)up so fast，we cant afford luxuries.3Ten years of prison had turned him an old man.4They h
33、ave nothing in common with each other their manners.5Well run debt if you spend more than our income.6We are able to get the(inform)we need from the Internet.andgoingintoinintoinformation返首页课时分层作业56 7He said that he was delighted the public response.8Not until they heard that she was safe and sound(
34、be)their minds set at rest.9We guarantee(reply)in full within 10 working days.10The little boy gave his hiding place when he coughed.withwereto replyaway返首页课时分层作业57.短语填空keep informed of；give up；have something in common；turn down；keep pace with；take.for example1 Tom，many students have passed the exam
35、.2Ive been trying to smoking for getting on for two years now.3Ill you the progress made.Takefor examplegive upkeepinformed of返首页课时分层作业58 4What I have heard with what you have seen.5Little Marie the job at the restaurant.6We must the new development of modern scientific researches.has something in c
36、ommonturned downkeep pace with返首页课时分层作业59.课文语法填空Success rarely happens overnight，but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1.(reject)For example，J.K Rowling thought she has something in common 2.other famous writers when she received rejection letters.She even spent years 3._(survive)on
37、little money but devoted all her time to 4._(write).5.(eventual)，her famous novel，HarryPotter，rejectionwithsurvivingwritingEventually返首页课时分层作业60 became 6.global success.J.D.Salinger began writing in high school.Despite rejections，he continued 7.(write)even when he served in the army.Three sisters fr
38、om Victorian England had firm 8.(perseve)They once used male names to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write.Their works 9.(regard)as classic of world literature.10.talent isnt enough to success.ato writeperseveranceare regardedSo返首页课时分层作业61 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
