1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 4 Body language基础自主检测阅读识记.英译汉1.dormitory n. 宿舍2.canteen n. 食堂3.crossroads n. 十字路口4.cassette n. 磁带.汉译英1.cheek n. 面颊2.fist n. 拳头3.yawn vi. 打哈欠4.hug vi.& vt. 拥抱5.rank n. 等级；军衔高频应用1.flight n. 飞行；航班2.dash vi. 猛冲；突进3.adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的4.likely adj. 可能的5.function n. 作用；功能；职能vi
2、. 起作用；运转6.ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)拓展变形1.statement (n.) 陈述；说明state (vt.) 声明；陈述 (n.) 状态；州；国家2.greet (vi.& vt.) 迎接；问候greeting (n.) 迎接；问候；招呼3.represent (vt.) 代表；象征representative (adj.) 有代表性的 (n.) 代表；典型人物4.association (n.) 社团；联系；联想associate (vt.) 把联系起来5.curious (adj.) 好奇的curiously (adv.) 好奇地curiosity (
3、n.) 好奇；好奇心6.approach (vt.& vi.) 接近；靠近；走近 (n.) 接近；方法；途径7.defend (vt.) 保护；保卫defence (n.) 防御；保卫defensive (adj.) 防御性的；有戒心的8.major (adj.) 主要的majority (n.) 大多数；大部分9.misunderstand (vt.) 误解；误会misunderstood (过去式/过去分词)misunderstanding (n.) 误解；误会10.simply (adv.) 简单地；只simple (adj.) 简单的；朴素的simplify (vt.) 简化11.sp
4、oken (adj.) 口语的unspoken (adj.) 未说出口的；心照不宣的12.facial (adj.) 面部的face (n.) 脸；面部13.truly (adv.) 真实地；真诚地；真正地true (adj.) 真实的truth (n.) 事实；真理14.false (adj.) 错误的；假的15.anger (n.) 怒气；怒火angry (adj.) 生气的angrily (adv.) 愤怒地；生气地16.subjective (adj.) 主观的objective (反义词) (adj.) 客观的subject (n.) 学科；主题1.形容词变为副词去掉字母e加lytr
5、uetrulypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortably2.形容词变为副词不去掉字母e直接加lyentireentirelycompletecompletelyfortunatefortunately3.后缀ly构成的形容词likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的costly 昂贵的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活泼的manly 有男子气概的lovely 可爱的orderly 整洁的weekly 每周的一 动词介词1.defend . against 保卫以免受2.put up 举起；抬起；建造；张贴；提高二 介词名词3.on
6、 the contrary 相反4.in general 总的来说；通常5.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在三 其他6.as if 好像7.be likely to 很可能；有希望8.lose face 丢脸9.turn ones back to 背对；背弃10.as well as 和一样好；而且；也；和表示“通常；总之”的短语(1)“通常；一般而言”in general 通常；一般来说generally speaking 一般来说(2)“总之”in a word 总之all in all 总之in conclusion 总之in short/brief 总之；简言之on the who
7、le 总的来说_1.“特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分”句式What do_you_think (你认为) is the purpose of language? (教材P25)2.动词不定式作后置定语The_first_person_to_arrive (第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (教材P26)3.not all . 表示部分否定Not_all_cultures_greet_each_other_the_same_way (各种文化背景下的人互致问候
8、的方式不尽相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. (教材P26)4.(sb./sth.) be likely to do sth.(某人或某物)可能做某事However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch (很可能接触) them. (教材P26)单句语法填空1
9、.Yesterday, another student and I, _ (represent) our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.答案：representing2.I saw several young people enter the waiting area _ (look) around curiously.答案：looking3.I stood for a minute _ (w
10、atch) them and then went to greet them.答案：watching4.She stepped back _ (appear) surprised and put up her hands, as if _ defence.答案：appearing; in5.When Darlene Coulon from France came _ (dash) through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.答案：dashing6.These actions are not good or bad, _
11、are simply ways _ which cultures have developed.答案：but; in7.Body language is one of _ most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than _ (speak) language.答案：the; spoken8._ (nod) the head up and down _ (use) for agreement almost worldwide.答案：Nodding; is used9.In almost every cultur
12、e _ is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a _ (high) rank.答案：it; higher10.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show _ I am willing to listen.答案：that考点步步冲关1 representvt. 代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went
13、 to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.(P26)昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(1)represent . as . 宣称为；把描绘成(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的(3)on behalf of 代表即时练1单句语法填空The article represents the millionaire _ a simple family man.In the afternoon, you to
14、gether with some of our student _ (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.答案：asrepresentatives一句多译我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。_， Im glad to tell you something about these activities. (represent)_， Im glad to tell you something about these activities. (beha
15、lf)答案：Representing our schoolOn behalf of our school2 approachvt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！(P26)托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！(1)the approach of . 的来临/临近an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法(2)approach sth./sb. 接近/靠近某物/某人名师点津(1)approach 表示“
16、接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与to搭配。(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of/for (doing) sth.(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means即时练2单句语法填空The job market has changed and our approach to _ (find
17、) work must change as well._ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.All the _ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.答案：findingApproachingapproaches一句多译随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。_， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the
18、 important day._， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day._， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.答案：As Teachers Day was approachingWith Teachers Day approachingAs Teachers Day was drawing near 3 curiousadj. 好奇的Julie was curious to find out more,
19、so after talking with her parents that evening, she booked a flight to South America.(P28)朱莉想了解更多，所以那晚与父母交谈之后订了去南美的航班。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心；珍品with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地即时练3单句语法填空Besides, the life of American high sch
20、ool students is a good choice because Chinese students are curious _ the school life of American students.People gathered round, curious _ (know) what was happening.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our _ (curious) about scientific discoveries.答案：aboutto knowcuriosity单句写作句式升
21、级a.普通表达：He _ (对好奇) Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.b高级表达：_， he read the book written by Dr Johnson. (把a句升级为形容词短语作状语)答案：a.was curious aboutbCurious about Australian cities1be likely to 很可能；有希望教材原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries ap
22、proach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(P26)不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。(1)sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 某人/某物可能做某事It is likely that . 做是可能的。(主语从句)Not likely! 不可能！(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的likely指从外表、迹象上进行判断有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语It is likely that .或sb./sth. is likely to
23、 do sth.possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 或 It is possible that .probableprobable的可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。也不能以人作主语Its probable that . 不能用Its probable for sb. to do这一结构即时练1单句语法填空A great decline in young work force is likely _ (occur) in China, for instance.Stu
24、dents should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely _ (form)答案：to occurto be formed同义句转换If you grow up in a large family, you _ the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, _ you develop the ability to ge
25、t on well with others.Its probable that they will come back next week._ they will come back next week.Its possible _ next week.They _ next week.答案：are more likely to develop; it is more likely thatIts likely/possible that; for them to come back; are likely to come back2in general 总的来说；通常教材原句In gener
26、al, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！(P26)但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！(1)general knowledge 常识as a general rule 一般而言；通常(2)generally adv. 一般地；通常地generally speaking通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)即时练2单句语法填空_ general, wom
27、en can expect to live six or seven years more than men._ (general) speaking, parents care more about their childrens health than about their own._ a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.答案：InGenerallyAs3at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在教材原句The most universal facial expression is, of c
28、ourse, the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(P30)最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人心静。with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松即时练3单句语法填空He didnt feel completely _ ease in the strange surroundings.He passed the exam _ ease.答案：atwith4lose face 丢脸；失面子教材原
29、句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. (P30)还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。(1)save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)即时练4单句写作你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。Youd better make great efforts to achieve it, oth
30、erwise you will _.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。Rather than admit failure, Frank _ in order to _.面对困难时，我们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。_，we never give up but try our best to find a way out.我从来没有和她见过面。我们只在电话中交谈过。Ive never met her _. Weve only talked on the phone.在面对困难时，我们不应该泄气。We should not lose heart _.答案：lose facemade a
31、 face; save his faceFaced with difficultiesface to facein the face of difficultiesThe first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)翻译第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next, only, last等限定时，常用不定式作后
32、置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, effort, anxiety, answer, attempt, way等。(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。即时练单句写作在1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女士。In 1931, Addams became the first American woman _ the Nobel Peace Prize.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。The ability _ an ide
33、a is as important as the idea itself.李先生买了一套舒适的公寓居住。Mr Li bought a comfortable flat _.答案：to winto expressto live in动词ing形式作定语和状语动词的ing形式作定语1表示名词的属性、作用或用途。There is a swimming pool in our school.在我们学校有一个游泳池。2表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。The boy studying in the classroom is our monitor.The boy who is study
34、ing in the classroom is our monitor.在教室学习的男孩是我们班长。3当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在该名词后。I was satisfied with the exciting speech.我对这次激动人心的演讲感到满意。They lived in a house facing south.他们住在朝南的一个房子里。动词的ing形式作状语动词的ing形式在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况等。Turning around, I saw a car coming.当我转身
35、的时候，我看到一辆车开过来。Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.因为不知道他的电话号码，我不能和他取得联系。Working hard, youll make great progress.努力学习，你就能取得巨大进步。He came running back to tell me the news.他跑回来告诉了我这个消息。即时练.单句语法填空1It improved her _ (live) conditions.答案：living2The child slipped and fell, _ (h
36、it) his head against the door.答案：hitting3_ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案：Having worked4Today there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.答案：carrying5When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood roo
37、ted to the ground, _ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案：wondering.单句改错1Nowadays there are some students use cell phones to copy teachers lecture notes._答案：useusing2Judged from the name, we think she must be a kindhearted woman._答案：JudgedJudging3I believe she lay awake at night thought up important
38、 things to do the next day._答案：thoughtthinking4Not have enough hands, they couldnt finish the work in time._答案：havehaving5Have turned off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons._答案：HaveHaving基础达标演练.单句语法填空1_ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.答案：
39、Being misunderstood2The earlier you get rid of smoking, the _ (likely) you are to protect yourself against serious illnesses in later life.答案：more likely3Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to _ (work) things out.答案：working4You could see whether he want
40、s to chat or not from his _ (face) expression and body language.答案：facial5On National Day, Tiananmen Square looks even more beautiful _ all lights on.答案：with6Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but _ (curious) enough, he cant speak a word of Spanish.答案：curiously7With only a few people _
41、 (greet) her, the old lady felt much left out at the party.答案：greeting8There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland _ (stare) at the night sky.答案：staring9The exhibition was organized by the school in _ (associate) with local artists.答案：association10Parents, of co
42、urse, will do everything they could _ (defend) their children from harm.答案：to defend.单句改错1The day is fine, they decided to go swimming._答案：isbeing2In generally, children today are healthier than the past, and have a better education._答案：generallygeneral3At the meeting they discussed three different
43、approaches of the study of mathematics._答案：第一个ofto4The new cellphones have lots of function, but as for me, they are not of great use._答案：functionfunctions5He sat back in the chair, took a book and began to read, looking rather at an ease._答案：去掉an.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1肢体语言是人们之间交流的一种方法。(communication)_答案：B
44、ody language is a way of communication between people.2有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(misunderstand; gesture)_答案：People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.3我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点。(nod at sb.; agree with)_答案：When we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion.4在有些国家点头表示的是反对
45、。(disagreement)_答案：In some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.5我们通常认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听；在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(look straight at somebody)_答案：We generally think looking straight at somebody shows that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it is rude.6如果你身在国外，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的
46、。(it is important for sb. to do sth.; have a good understanding of)_答案：It is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Body language is a way of communication. However, people from different cultures may
47、misunderstand the gestures they use. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion. But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement. We generally think looking straight at somebody shows that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it is rude. Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网