1、江苏省无锡市2021届高三英语下学期开学教学质量检测试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place？A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a supermarket.2.When do the staff begin to check the tickets？A. At 7：15 pm.B. At 7：25pm.C.At7：30pm.3.How does the woman feel now？A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. C
3、alm.4.What do we know about the new clothes shop？A. Its crowded on Saturday. B. The clothes are cheap. C. There are many changing rooms.5.What will the man probably do？A. Have the computer repaired. B. Call Mr. Steven in Washington.C. Get the email sent the next door.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对
4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What does the man usually do with his cell phone？A. Watch films.B. Make payments.C. Pay credit cards.7.What does the man want to have？A. Some cash.B.A spare cell phone.C.A
5、 credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where should the woman get off No.3 bus？A. At the shopping mall stop. B. At Furong Square stop. C. At the Experimental Middle School stop.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.10.What do the two speakers mainly talk abo
6、ut？A. Travelling in a city.B. Asking the way to the Forest Park.C. Showing the location of the bus stops.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What do we know about the boys economics exam？A. He passed it.B. He failed it.C. He missed it.12.What does the woman think of the boy？A. He didnt work hard enough.B. He should
7、 have relaxed more.C. He already tried his best.13.What will the boy probably plan to do next？A. Make ends meet.B. Take the course again.C. Hang out with his friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whats the problem of the woman？A. She is skinny.B. She is always weak.C. She is overweight.15.Whats the mans sugge
8、stion for the woman about her diet？A. Eating less and less.B. Drinking much milk.C. Having a balanced diet.16.What does the man advise the woman to do in fine weather？A. Do some jogging. B. Play badminton.C. Take Taji.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker previously talk about？A. Sports in Ameri
9、ca.B. Medical research in America.C. Economy in America.18.What is the speaker mainly talking about？A. How people expect about the economy.B. What attracts American teenagers to go to college.C. How American parents chose universities for their children.19.What does the speaker say about education g
10、enerations ago？A. Parents only sent their children to famous schools.B. Parents and children used to have the same opinions about colleges.C. Parents used to make the decisions about colleges for their children.20.What do todays teenagers think is more important according to the speaker？A. Social ac
11、tivities.B.A beautiful campus.C. Good professors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canad
12、a? Yukon Outdoors Club Membership cost:$10 for a single membership Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to
13、 moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. Th
14、e UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Membership cost: Free Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regula
15、rly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free w
16、hen they come with a registered family member.Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.21. Which club organizes its trips based on thei
17、r members hiking skills?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club.B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.22. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?A. They are mostly held on weekends.B. They are arranged two months ahead of ti
18、me.C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.23. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership?A.$70.B.$50.C.$45.D.$35.BImagine a w
19、orld where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie-all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones.That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology fr
20、om Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press（AP）a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction. The APs Lo
21、uise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conferenc
22、e calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of th
23、e listener. It sends ultrasonic waves（超声波）to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It
24、is also possible to move out of the sound beams path and hear nothing at all.While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology.According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumer
25、s next year.24. What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.D.
26、The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.25. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?A. Amazing.B. Impossible.C. Strange.D. Meaningful.26. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listeners head?A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.B. It fixes a sound
27、 beams path which can not be changed.C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.D. With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.27. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote the SoundBeamer. B. To introduce a new sound device.C. To recommen
28、d new headphones. D. To explain a technical phenomenon.CBeijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a month.“Most of them dont taste good, but at least t
29、hey have low calories and are convenient to buy, store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big m
30、arket in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious c
31、ontent.The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and
32、 is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022.More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCos oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August.Jia Jianbin, secretary general
33、 at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not a long-term use.“Cereal meal
34、 replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, which have enough calories，but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal（燕麦片）in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical,” said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Die
35、tetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.”28. The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _.A. show an efficient way to lose weight B. promote the meal replacement produ
36、cts C. introduce the topic of meal replacement products D. arouse readers interest in the meal replacement products29. Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers?A. Because they are highly recommended by health experts.B. Because they are helpful to control weight and bri
37、ng convenience.C. Because they have a large market share in the food market.D. Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers.30. What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Participating.B. Advertising.C. Experimenting.D. Cooperating.31. What attitude do Jia J
38、ianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Confused.DGabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but s
39、oon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didnt feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about it in their own way
40、 without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for discussion.What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of power distance to de
41、scribe how power is distributed in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a l
42、ow power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she took t
43、he initiative（主动权）to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabrielas team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she tol
44、d her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didnt trust them to do their job well.With a better understanding of the reasons behind each others behavior，Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve their go
45、als.32. What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning?A. Her Swedish staff didnt understand her instructions.B. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.C. They were always refusing to follow her directions.D. They looked down upon her because she was a female.33. Wh
46、at is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden?A. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior.B. Competitive spirit and friendly atmosphere.C. Active participation and creative thinking.D. Independent thinking and mild character.34. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela?A. Kind but a
47、rbitrary.B. Strict but trustworthy.C. Flexible and communicative.D. Stubborn and aggressive.35. What a lesson can we learn from Gabrielas story?A. Birds of a feather flock together.B. Dont judge a book by its cover.C. Two heads are better than one.D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分
48、12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 36 What happe
49、ns to all the rest？This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 37 In tota
50、l, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 38 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvi
51、ous. 39 In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programm
52、es.We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isnt too late to change. 40 A. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas
53、.B. Once youve seen the film, youll realize it is time to do our part.C. It has raised public concern all over the world.D. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.E. But the film doesnt only present the negative side.F. In conclusion, we only have one earth to live o
54、n.G. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great 41 .Growing up on the beach, Chamar
55、a Indika, 35, was 42 about it. In the beginning, he 43 himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise 44 of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.Later, he decided that this was not a long-term 45 . “One persons abi
56、lities are very 46 and I wanted to make real changes,” said Indika. 47 , Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers（YIKIV）, reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.The organization
57、 48 professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtle and caries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.At first, the volunteers main job was to rescue and care for 49 turtles locally. Then they found people
58、 and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started 50 eggs to a protection center with artificial cultivation. It 51 higher survival rates.Thanks to their efforts, the survival rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and conservation awareness has also increased. Many volunteers
59、 now 52 to use straws and plastic bags which cause many turtles to die accidentally.“It made me feel that all my work had 53 .But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers. It would be important to 54 this knowledge down to future generations,” said Indika.With persistence and h
60、ard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a（n） 55 to the sea turtles.41.A. opportunities B. possibilities C. challengesD. demands42.A. confusedB. worriedC. doubtfulD. embarrassed43.A. encouraged B. supportedC. donatedD. devoted44.A. awarenessB. importanceC. concernD. request45.A. ideaB. progre
61、ssC. solutionD. design46.A. uniqueB. limitedC. disappointing D. valuable47.A. By chanceB. On purpose C. In allD. By far48.A. caters B. provides C. offersD. supplies50.A. transporting B. transmittingC. transferringD. transforming51.A. guaranteed B. foreseenC. suggestedD. indicated52.A. tend B. refuse
62、C. hesitateD. struggle53.A. given out B. put awayC. paid offD. drawn back54.A. explain B. sendC. passD. put55.A. shelter B. achievement C. differenceD. breakthrough第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2020Nobel Prize in Chemistry 56 （award）to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennife
63、r A. Doudna recently. The two female scientists won the prize 57 the development of a method of genome（基因组）editing.Gene editing has a wide 58 （apply）across the world. It can 59 （direct）change the DNA of a lifeform and has the potential of leading to 60 （benefit）results.One of the most convenient met
64、hods of gene editing is called CRISPR/Cas9, 61 was discovered by the two Nobel winners. The method enables scientists to cut a sequence of DNA into two pieces, 62 （allow）nature to “repair” it. During the repair process, errors will be introduced to create a different sequence of DNA, thus resulting
65、in an 63 （edit）gene.In simple words, CRISPR/Cas9 is the “scissors” of genes. The greatness of CRISPR/Cas9 lies in extreme accuracy. It also enables humans to breed（孕有）more plant varieties and develop better treatment of cancer.In the future，the discovery 64 （expect）to have a revolutionary impact on
66、the life science and make the dream of curing some diseases come true.There will be no traditional Nobel Awarding Ceremony in Stockholm this year due to the COVID-19, 65 an online version will be held instead.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，看到新闻报道说我国教科书用量巨大，若不能循环利用，会造成极大浪费，你很有感触。你写信给校报 “英语天地”，倡议循
67、环使用教科书。内容包括：1.循环使用教科书的必要性；2.循环使用教科书的做法；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。Jack couldnt believe it when he saw them. The trainers (运动鞋) were on top of a cardboard box, next to a pile of rubbish bins. And the
68、y look really good and brand new. He peered inside the trainers and found they were just his size. Jack cried out, “Why would anyone throw them away?” Anna shrugged. Anna was his best friend, but Jack didnt expect her to understand. She knew that he liked running and she even helped by timing him wh
69、en he ran around the park. But Jack didnt just like running-he was crazy about it.He unzipped his school bag and put the trainers into his bag. “Its the Area Cross-Country Championships in two weeks,” he said. “Ill never do well in my worm old trainers. These will give me a chance.”Anna nodded. She
70、knew how important the Championships were to Jack. Five runners were selected from each school in the area. Jack hadnt been chosen, but then one of the runners had gone to hospital. So they picked Jack to be his replacement in the race. Jack knew he had no chance of beating Beadle, the best runner i
71、n the school. However, he would be happy if he just did okay in the race-he didnt want to let himself down.Much to their surprise, something unusual happened when Jack put on the trainers. Usually Jack set out at a light jog at first when he practised running. But this time he reached top speed stra
72、ight away. He didnt plan it-it just happened. It felt as if he was running on air. He zoomed round the park and kept picking up sped. In fact he just had to relax and the trainers did the running. However, Anna felt really upset. She knew no pair of normal trainers could make such a difference. Anna
73、 shook her head, “You shouldnt wear them in the race. It wont be YOU who wins, will it? Anyone could win if they wore those trainers.” But Jack wouldnt listen. “I wont give them up. These trainers are my only chance to win that Championship. I dont need your help!” he shouted. With that he turned an
74、d ran off like a speeding train.注意：1、读写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He was even faster with each practice, but he didnt feel happy. _ I was time for the big race and the organizer called the runners to the starting line._无锡2021届期初调研卷解析听力：CABAC BBCBB BABCC ACBCA阅读21-23 ABB 24-27 BADB 28-31 CBAA 32-3
75、5 BCCD7选5阅读36-40DAGEB完形填空41-45CBDAC 46-50BABBC 51-55ABCCC语法填空56. has been awarded 57. for 58. application 59. directly60. beneficial 61. which 62. allowing 63. edited64. is expected 65. butA篇阅读是俱乐部的介绍。段落清晰简洁，难度较低。B篇阅读介绍了新款的头戴式设备。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。C篇阅读简洁易懂地为读者介绍了代餐产品风靡的原因以及行业现状。同时为我们提供了来自专家视角的意见。文章
76、难度适中。D篇阅读用Gabirela的事例为我们讲述了入乡随俗、因地制宜地随环境的改变而调节自身的例子。适应环境并与外界进行沟通可以解决很多问题，并获得意想不到的效果。文章难度适中，思路清晰。龚露老师详细解析：A篇第21题 根据题目的要求，以及Yukon Outdoor club 里面的range from easy to moderate to difficult，可知，俱乐部的会员们可以根据自己的技能选择相应难度的登山运动。选A。第22题 B 细节题。第三个俱乐部.Hikes are scheduled two months in advance.计划是提前两个月制定的。其余选项A经常在周
77、一周三安排，错了；C只提及客人去网站确认，没有邮件；D全天的安排不常有，客人有需求才制定。故选B。第23题 B 成人25，学生10元，而儿童在已经注册的家人陪伴下可以免费，因此只要支付两个大人的费用。故选B。B篇第24题 B 考察抽象名词的理解。结合上文，这个可能性就是第一段描述的情景，指的是人可以在不被他人听见的情况下自己听到声音，且不用头戴式耳机。故选B。第25题 A 第三段最后一句就是这个人的态度，他一直在说这个设备仿佛科幻电影的效果，可见是觉得新奇的。故选A。第26题 D 第五段介绍声音传播原理。设备借助3D技术向特定的人耳传递超声波。故选D。第27题 B 主旨题。文章开头引入一个新概
78、念，随后推出某个具体产品并介绍功能和原理。作者的目的就是介绍一个新型的设备。推销会给出优惠等价格信息和购买渠道；解释原理属于以偏概全。故选B。C篇第28题 C 本题为文意理解题。根据下文我们可知，本文作者想与读者讨论的内容为代餐食品，故用一名北京居民的个例引出普遍现象，带出话题。故C选项符合题意。第29题 B 本题为细节理解题。定位置文章第三自然段最后一行，我们可知代餐食品的风靡得益于人们对于低卡路里摄入的需求以及对于便利的追求。而代餐食品恰好符合了这两个特点。故本题答案为B。第30题 A 本题为上下文文意理解题。定位至文章第五自然段。根据上下文可知，代餐产品行业获得的巨大利润吸引着越来越多食
79、品业巨头参与进来。进行合理推测后本题A选项最为符合题意。第31题 A 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章倒数两段。我们可知二人都认为代餐食品只能作为暂时的措施，而不是能够长期使用的方法。无论如何，代餐食品都无法比拟均衡饮食所能够提供的营养。二者皆持谨慎态度。故本题答案为A。之所以不选disapproving 在于这个选项有些极端，不像cautious这么温和保守。D篇第32题 B 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第二自然段。我们可知当Gabriela新官上任后，她的决策频频遭遇同事的质疑，发出的指令也不能得到下属很好的执行。也即她的权威受到了挑战。B选项符合题意。第33题 C 本题为细节理解题。定位至文
80、章第三自然段末，我们可知在瑞典鼓励的工作模式是每个员工都积极地参与并于领导共同讨论某个议题，同时鼓励独立思考和质疑精神，拥有自己的想法。根据第四段我们也可知，创造性的思维是被鼓励的。故本题C选项最为符合题意。其余选项中皆有未在文章中充分体现的内容。第34题 C 当Gabirela知道了文化差异后做的第一件事是当机立断与员工们进行谈心与交流。了解他们的想法，并获得了很好的反馈。由此可见她是个很会灵活变通并且善于沟通交流的人。C选项最为符合题意。第35题 D 本题为主旨大意题。本文主要想表达的是我们在一定情况下可以因地制宜地随环境的改变而调节自身，从而获得更好的沟通效果。A为“物以类聚、人以群分”
81、；B为“不要以貌取人”；C为“人多力量大、人多智广”，故D选项最为符合题意。7选5阅读答案：36-40 DAGEB本篇文章作者介绍了电影A Plastic Ocean的主要内容，讲述了塑料垃圾对海洋和海洋生物造成的危机，引起人们的关注。文章简单易懂。详细解析：第36题 上下文理解题 D说我们生活在充满塑料的世界，并且只有一小部分塑料被循环利用。这与上文生活中各类物品都由塑料制成，与下文剩下的塑料发生了什么事都相互呼应，故选D。第37题上下文理解题 本段主要讲述电影制作人在印度洋发现的又厚又大的一层塑料漂浮物，这引起他们环游世界去看看其他受影响的地区，最后他们游览了20处地方。故选A。第38题
82、上下文理解题 上文说在电影中拍摄了许多美丽的地方和海洋生物，下文说我们看着这些海洋生物如何被我们倒入海洋中的塑料垃圾杀死。与G很符合，故选G。第39题 概括题 第四段是讲述电影还教我们如何解决这些问题，所以这是好的方面，故选E。第40题 概括题 最后告诉我们现在开始改变并没有太晚，暗示我们要去行动去改变。B符合情境并且与首段第一句相呼应。F虽是总结，但是与文章主旨无关，所以排除。故选B。03完形填空答案：41-45CBDAC46-50BABBC51-55ABCCC这篇文章讲述了志愿者为保护海龟的努力过程。文章逻辑清晰，前后文连接紧密，多考固定搭配，难度一般。详细解析：第41题 前文howeve
83、r提示前后文有对比，前文提到海龟的重要性，与后文海龟遭受了危机挑战构成对比，故选C。第42题 根据前文可知，Chamara对海龟遭受的挑战感到担忧，其余三个选项均不符合情感，故选B。第43题 devote sb. to sth.固定搭配，表示投身于某事，此处表示他投身于志愿保护海龟的运动，故选D。第44题 raise awareness of表示提高的意识，并与倒数第三段“conservation awareness”呼应，concern后面应加for或者about，故选A。第45题 联系前文可知，Chamara意识到自己一个人做志愿不是长久的解决办法，故选C。第46题 联系前文，因为一个人的
84、能力是有限的，所以单打独斗不是长久之策，用limited表示能力的有限，故选B。第47题 by chance表示机缘巧合，连接后文，on purpose别有目的，in all总共，by far到目前为止，其他三个选项均与句意不符，故选A。第48题 此句表示提供专业的训练知道，providefor sb.是固定搭配，offer sth. to sb.与后文for the volunteers矛盾，故选B。第49题 injured与前文rescue呼应形成动作链，表示解救并照顾受伤的海龟，故选B。第50题 transfer表示物体的转移，此处表示将龟蛋转移到保护中心，transport表示交通运输
85、，transmit表示数据传输，均与句意不符，故选C。第51题 联系前文，此处表示转移到保护中心这项举措保证了更高的生存率，故选A。第52题 联系前文可知，他们的环保意识提高了，所以拒绝使用给海龟造成伤害的塑料袋，故选B。第53题 此句表示他们的志愿活动得到了回报，故选C。第54题 passdown固定搭配，表示传承，此处意思为“将这项知识传承到下一代”，故选C。第55题 make a difference to是固定搭配，表示影响、改变，此处意为“通过坚持努力，他们将会对海龟的生存现状做出改变”，故选C。语法填空答案：56. has been awarded57. for58. applic
86、ation59. directly60. beneficial61. which62. allowing63. edited64. is expected65. but这篇语法填空是一篇关于两位女科学家因为基因组编辑荣获2020年诺贝尔化学奖的报道。难度不大。详细解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)第58题 考察固定搭配have a wide application across。第63题 edited an edited gene意为编辑好的基因，过去分词表示完成。第64题 is expected 固定搭配，意为“被认为”。第65题 因为没有实体的颁奖典礼，所以改成了网络版，用so 。或
87、者用and表示并列。作文1、应用文写作：(复旦学霸原创)Dear fellow students,It is reported that so enormous is the amount of the textbooks that a colossal waste of resource will be caused if we neglect recycling.In terms of recycling textbooks, both the school and we students can make a difference. As for the school, it can e
88、stablish a regulationthat students of the same grade but different classes should take turns to use some of the textbooks. Moreover, textbooks of some minor subjects could be shared by all students. As for us students, remember to be careful with the books and resolutely avoid scribbling, tearing an
89、d evil vandalism.Only when every one of us spare no effort to recycle the textbooks can we successfully constructa resource-conserving society!Li Hua2、读后续写：(龚露老师原创)He was ever faster with each practice, but he didnt feel happy.“It wont be YOU who wins, will it?” Annas words kept echoing by his ear s
90、ide. Yes, she was right. Anyone could win if they wore those magic trainers. But it was I, Jack, who was so passionate about running, who was so yearning to shine in the Championships, that won this magnificent gift from god. But what is more important? Honor or Honesty? With these thoughts crowding
91、 on in his head, Jack tossed in bed the night before the big race.It was time for the big race and the organizer called the runners to the starting line.As the gunshot fired, all the runners, especially Beadles, zipped by like whistling bullets. Jack set out with his usual pace. Obviously, he wasnt
92、wearing those magic trainers. But all the audience, including Anna, could feel he was gradually picking up speed. The last lap, Jack charged to the finishing line with all his might. Miraculously, he trailed only Beadles and won the second place. As Anna extended to him her heartfelt congratulation, Jack apologized shyly and felt grateful that between honor and honesty, he chose the latter.Total word count: 170