1、.单项填空1A clean environment can help the city _ the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development.Awish forBlong forCbid for Dstand for2Protect yourself from strong sunlight.You know，skin cancer can be caused by too much _ the sun. Acontact with Bexperiment on Cexposure to Dexhibition o
2、f3Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?_you bought last week？Im afraid I havent seen_.AThe one；it BThe one；oneCOne；it DOne；one4I would like to propose Mr Harrison _ the important task.Aundertake BundertakesCundertook Dwill undertake5On April Fools Day，you should be careful not to be _ when others try t
3、o play tricks on you.Ataken up Btaken downCtaken out Dtaken in6I myself dont believe in ghosts；_，I wouldnt like to be alone in that room at night.Aeven so Beven thoughCeven as Deven if7He is always helping people without expecting anything_.Ain need Bin factCin danger Din return8The generals command
4、 was that the soldiers_their fort and carry out a more important task.Awould leave BleaveCleft Dhave left9The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever_.Aafforded BundertakenCexperienced Daffected10What a nice picture！But it is too small.Im glad you like it.Ill ask a photographe
5、r to_it.Aimprove BreduceCenlarge Dappreciate11You will lose your chance of going to college_you study hard.Aunless BifCwhen Das soon as12I have been keeping the portrait_I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.Asince BasCwhere Dif13I_you some money，but I hadnt any on
6、me then.Awould lend Bwould have lentCcould lend Dmay have lent14She has_a lot of things，so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.Agone through Bgot throughCgone by Dgone into15Before I started to work，I asked the builder to give me an_of the cost of repairing the roof.Aassessment Bestimat
7、eCassumption Devaluation.句子翻译16老师对于你缺席很生气。(absence)_17除了结尾之外，这确实是部不错的电影。(apart from)_18政府应该采取措施提高人们的环保意识。(raise awareness)_19也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。(prove to be)_20She went through the companys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud._.完形填空In 1941 when AntiJapanese War was still going on，Xiamen University th
8、at Ma Zuzhao aimed to enter moved to the west of Fujian Province.He had to hurry there to_21_the 2day entrance examinations.The last_22_was a test in the Chinese language and literature._23_ Ma fell victim to malaria (患疟疾) and ran a fever when he was_24_the requiredcomposition，then he broke into swe
9、at_25_with fingers darkened.He was about to collapse when a_26_voice showed him concern，“Boy，it_27_you are ill.Keep calm.If you can bring your fever down，Ill delay the time_28_for you.It was the slender proctor(监考老师) in blue silk robe who had found his situation and came_29_to him.He told a servant
10、to fetch a towel and a glass of warm water for Ma，and he said again，“_30_you can resist the fever，youll _31_hold out.”_32_by those remarks，Ma got his spirits_33_.Wiping off sweat from his brows，he took two or three pills of quinine (硅宁药片) from his_34_and swallowed them.A few minutes later he succeed
11、ed in shaking off the fever and continued his work.At that time the classroom was left_35_except Ma and the proctor，who_36_him，“Keep on your work_37_Ill be with you.” Time went on without anybody noticing it.Eventually Ma handed in his paper.He gave a deep_38_to the proctor to show his heartfelt gra
12、titude.The latter smiled accepting his thanks，“Youre strongminded，young man.Youve proved to be able to be get over_39_”Not until he was admitted to the university did he get to_40_the proctor was none other than Prof.Liu Tianyu，dean of the college of arts，a very learned scholar.21.A.attend BgoCget D
13、catch22A.meeting BsessionCplace Dmoment23A.Unconsciously BUnwillinglyCUninterestingly DUnfortunately24A.doing BspeakingCwriting Dasking25.A.smiling BtremblingCpointing Dwhistling26A.cold BloudCwarm Dlow27A.happens BlooksCsounds Dseems28A.game Blimit Cpermit Dmovement29A.downwards BoverCback Ddown30A
14、.Unless BNow thatCSo long as DEven though31A.hardly BsurelyCeasily Dgently32A.Encouraged BDiscoveredCPersuaded DSupposed33A.raised BrisenCsunk Darisen34. Apaper BpocketCstomach Dwork35A.silent BemptyCcold Dfriendly36A.satisfied BsupportedCcomforted Dscolded37A.so BbutCthen Dand38A.sense BsmileCbow D
15、impress39A.happiness BfeelingsCfailure Dsufferings40A.plan BknowCstudy Dmeet.阅读理解The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutio
16、ns to the problem.As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty line does，too.Therefore，even with todays relatively high standard of living，about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However，if these people had stable jobs，they could have an a
17、cceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing，more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40 percent of the poor people are children.By law，children less than 16 years old cannot work in many i
18、ndustries.A large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old，the normal retirement age.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons：they are sick，they do not have any motivation，they have family problems，or they do not believe that th
19、ey can find a job.Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore，when they look for jobs，they have few skills that they can offer.At the present time，the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.First，if t
20、he national economy grows，businesses and industries hire more workers.Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.Second，if society invests in the poor，the poor will become more productive.If the government spends money o
21、n social programs，education，and training for poor people，the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.Finally，if the government distributes societys income differently，it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the no
22、npoor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However，at the present time，many people depend on welfare for a minimally accep
23、table standard of living.41. The authors main purpose to write this article is_.Ato define what the poverty line isBto explain why some people live the poverty lineCto find solutions to the problem of povertyDto show sympathy for those poor people42Which of the following is NOT true?ATen percent of
24、the Americans live a poor life.BPoor people are those who live below the poverty line.CThe poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.DThe poverty line tends to be at the same level.43More than 40 percent of the poor people are children.This is mainly because_.Athey do not have enoug
25、h motivationBthey are so young that they dont have the right to workCthey fail to get enough educationDthey are very poor in health44Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because_.Athey do not have any motivation to workBthey are not very selfconfidentCthey are too young
26、or too old to workDthey have physical and family problems45We may concluded from the passage that_.Abetter solutions to the poverty problem are not yet foundBwelfare will enable them to be richCpoor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do businessDemployment is the b
27、est solution to the poverty problem课时作业答案.单项填空1Cbid for投标，努力，争取；wish for渴望；long for渴望；stand for代表。句意为：干净的环境有助于这个城市申办(bid for)奥运会，反之奥运会也会促进这个城市的经济发展。2Cexposure to暴露。contact with和接触；experiment on试验；exhibition of展览。根据句意应该是“长时间暴晒(exposure to)在太阳下可能会导致皮肤癌”。3A考查代词。第一空表示“你上周刚买的手机”，是特指，故用the one；第二空指代“那一部”，
28、和前文中的mobile phone是同一物，用it。4Apropose提议，建议，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。5Dtake in欺骗。take up占据，开始从事；take down记下，写下，拆除；take out带某人出去，切除。根据句意“愚人节那天，你应该小心不要被骗”，可知D项正确。6A句意为：我并不相信鬼神。即使如此，我也不愿夜里一个人呆在那个房间里。even so即使如此，即使这样。even though/if即使，虽然；even as正当。7D句意为：他总是乐于助人不求任何回报。in return “作为回报”符合句
29、意。in need 需要；in fact 事实上；in danger 处于危险中，均与句意不符。8Bcommand后面的宾语从句以及表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should动词原形(should可省略)。9B句意为：海峡隧道是人类所承建的最大工程之一。undertake 承担，从事，符合句意。afford 负担得起，买得起；experience 经历，体验；affect 影响，均与句意不符。10C后句意为：我将请摄影师把那张照片放大。enlarge 放大，符合句意。improve 增进；reduce 减少；appreciate 鉴赏，赏识，均不合题意。11A此处unless “除非”引导条
30、件状语从句，句意为：除非你努力学习，否则会失去上大学的机会。12Cwhere引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词have been keeping。13B句意为：我本来想借给你一些钱，但我那时没有钱。前半部分应为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。14A句意为：她经历了很多事情，因此她确实知道如何对付这样的一个人。go through 经历，符合句意。get through 通过，完成；go by (时间)过去，消逝；go into 进入，均与句意不符。15B句意为：在开工之前，我要建筑商给我估算一下房顶的维修费用。assessment (为征税对人的财产所做的)估价；estimate 估计，评估；assum
31、ption 假定，设想；evaluation 评估，评价。.句子翻译16The teacher was very angry with your absence.17Apart from the ending，its a really good film.18The government should take measures to raise awareness about environment protection.19Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.20她仔细审查公司的帐目，寻
32、找诈骗的证据。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是马祖照先生的故事。抗日战争时期，年轻的马祖照在参加大学入学考试时，突患疟疾，监考老师给予他无微不至的照顾，并一直鼓励他完成考试。21A据语意是参加考试。attend“参加某活动/考试”是及物动词。22B最后一场考试是汉语言和文学考试。session可以指会期、考期的“阶段，场次”，符合语境。23D据后文他生病，知道事情是“很不幸”；意义转折，故用unfortunately。24C句意为：正当他在“写”(write)作文时，突然患疟疾发烧。25B句意为：他出汗的同时也“打摆子”(trembling)，并手指发黑。26C根据语境，他在考
33、试时生病，精神快要垮时，对他表示关心的声音应该是“温暖的”。故用warm。27D根据语境，监考老师关切地说：你好像病了，孩子。用it seems.符合语境。28B句意为：如果你短期退烧，我将让你延长考试时间。time limit 时间限制。29B指老师关切地“走上前来”(come over)。30C句意为：“只要”(so long as)你退了烧，就一定能坚持下去。31B语气肯定，表示鼓励。故用surely。32A根据语境：因受到“鼓励”(encouraged)，马祖照的精神振奋起来。33A据情景，马祖照使自己的精神振奋起来。故用raised，表示“使被提升/振奋起来”。34B句意为：从“口袋
34、”(pocket)拿出药片吞下去了。由语境，选pocket合适。35B句意为：除了马祖照和监考老师大家都走了，即教室是空的，故用empty表“空的”。36C句意为：老师“安慰”(comfort)他坚持写。37D由语境，可分析前后有递进关系，即老师安慰他坚持写，“并且”(and)老师说会陪着他。38C马祖照考完后表示感谢，向老师深深鞠躬，故用bow。39D从上下文考虑，监考老师赞扬他能经受艰难、困苦的考验。40B马祖照入学以后，才逐渐“了解到”(know)那位监考老师是文学院院长刘天宇，一位博学的教授。.阅读理解41C意图推测题，主题句位于第一段(Economists study the cau
35、ses of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.)。文章首先提出主题，然后围绕它作了阐述，介绍了美国贫穷人口的一些基本情况：贫困人口的特点，原因等，最后重点讲述了政府目前打算解决贫困问题的一些想法，最后又再次强调经济学家正在努力寻求更好的解决方案。所以C项正确。其他各项均不能概括全文。42D细节题。由第二段第一句As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty does，too，可知随着一个国家人民生活水平提高，贫困线的标准也正提高。43B细节题
36、。由文章第三段中的By law，children less than 16 years old cant work in many Industries.可以看出儿童在贫困人口中占这么大的比例，是因为美国法律没有给他们工作的权利。44C细节题。由第三段中的Over 40 percent of the poor people are children以及A large number of the poor people are old可知，美国相当一部分贫困人口没有工作是因为他们非小(不到法定工作年龄)即老(到了退休年龄)。45A推断题。由文章最后一段可知：经济学家正在寻找更好的解决贫困问题的方案，但目前(还没找到)，绝大部分贫困人口不得不依靠社会福利和低保维持生计。