1、甘肃省岷县第一中学2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I really had a wonderful time at the party last night._AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasure DOh, Im glad to hear that2Th
2、e theme of the painting is too _ for the audience to understand.Aabstract Brealistic Ctruly Dclearly3The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis rising Chave risen Dhas risen4These two horses look so much alike that we can not _ one from the other.
3、Arecognize Bdistinguish Cseparate Ddiffer5There is no light in Smiths room. Therefore, he _ be at home.Awouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcant6Ken, can I get you anything to drink?_AYou are welcome BNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffee DDoesnt matter7If nothing _， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Ais d
4、one Bhas done Cwill be done Ddoes8When I came to the strange city, I began to _ what I would do to earn my living.Akeep pace with Bgive thought toCmake room for Dget rid of9Id like to find a job in the library.Good idea, _ it doesnt affect your studies.Anow that Bas soon as Cas long as Deven if10Eve
5、ryone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.Aawarded Badmired Crewarded Dappreciated11Its a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together _Anecessa
6、rily BdeliberatelyCpermanently Dtemporarily12Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars, people are taking _ exercise a day as they did in the past.Ahalf as much Bas half asCless than half much Das half13Mary rushed home _ she heard the news, only _ that her husband was gone.Aas soon as; findin
7、g Bimmediately; to findCthe moment; find Dwhen; found14House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhether15The computer, _ help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inven
8、tions in the 20th century.Awhich Bwhose Cwith its Dwith whose第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. Im Will Ruhio, one of the _16_ of BYUtvs Random Acts show. W
9、e take hidden cameras to unexpected places to _17_ random acts of kindness. Weve filmed acts _18_ from building disabledfriendly facilities for those who are badly _19_ them but cant afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognizes a need and
10、 _20_ an incredible chain reaction of service. _21_ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was _22_ to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) _23_. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily _24_ an opportunity. Li
11、ly imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan _25_.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a _26_ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being _27_ and involved in service is _
12、28_ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to _29_ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of _30_ burdens and brightening lives doesnt fade. I sometimes _31_ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the _32_ when I finally meet the peop
13、le.Weve been working to _33_ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it _34_ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the _35_ of your heartbe the nice you want to see in the world!16A.photographers Bactors Cviewers Dhosts1
14、7A.expose Bconduct Carrange Dadvocate18A.changing Bcounting Cranging Dtransforming19A.in search of Bin need of Cin defence of Din favour of20A.sets off Bsets aside Csets down Dsets out21A.Retell BTake CCreate DExplain22A.anxious Bproud Cafraid Dunwilling23A.exception Bdilemma Ccompetition Dchallenge
15、24A.provided Bseized Cspotted Dmissed25A.successful Bacceptable Creasonable Davailable26A.choice Bdifference Cpromise Ddecision27A.generous Bcaring Cambitious Dsociable28A.never Beven Cstill Djust29A.put up with Bmake up for Cwork at Dtake in 30.A.bearing Bcarrying Creducing Dovercoming31A.admit Bre
16、alize Cremember Dassume32A.truth Bdeadline Cdestination Dboundary33A.entertain Bsurprise Clocate Dplease34A.relieves Bdiscourages Chits Dsatisfies35A.whisper Bcuriosity Cfaith Dgoodness第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe National Beekeeping Centre Wales is a free attr
17、action in the countryside that teaches children about the importance of honeybeeswith the chance to try lots of local honeys.This friendly visitor centre is a supporter of Welsh honeybees, which are increasingly under threat from climate change and loss of wildflower meadows. It raises visitors awar
18、eness of environmental issues and shows the 4，000year history of beekeeping and honeymaking, from the ancient Egyptians to the Romans. A Hive(蜂巢) Aid scheme lets you adopt a beehive, and regular courses (from 60 per person) train new generations of beekeepers.Fun factBees pollinate(授粉) about a third
19、 of everything we eat and play an important role in sustaining(维持) our ecosystems. In economic terms, honeybee pollination could be worth up to 200 m to the UK alone.What about lunch?Next door is the Furnace Tearoom, part of the Bodnant Welsh Food Centre, which serves light biteswraps, fruit salads
20、(7) and coffee. The nearby Pavilion Restaurant at the National Trusts Bodnant Garden has cooked food, including baked potatoes (5) and daily specials such as local casseroles(炖菜) with bread rolls (6), plus coffee and cakes.Exit through the gift shopThere is a range of beethemed gifts in our gift sho
21、p, including bee toys (2), wooden honey candy (2) and a selection of honeys all made by Welsh producers (5). The bestselling Bodnant honey (8) goes fast.Getting hereWe are located just off the A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley, and 10 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road. Follow
22、the brown signs just after Bonant Gardens.Value for moneyVisits and activities for kids are free, though donations are welcome. Taster days (from 60) and the weekend beekeeping course (80 per person) are held at Abergwyngregyn village, 10 miles west down the A55.Opening hoursThe Visitor Centre opens
23、 daily from 10 am4 pm but it is volunteerrun, so phone ahead to check. Expect lots of fun activities around the annual Conwy Honey Fair.36What do we know about the National Beekeeping Centre Wales?AIt makes money mainly by selling local honeys.BIt invites visitors to adopt a beehive for free.CIts an
24、 educational centre about beekeeping.DIt shows visitors Wales long beekeeping history.37You can buy _ at the Furnace Tearoom.Afruit salads Bbread rollsCbaked potatoes Dlocal casseroles38Where is the National Beekeeping Centre Wales?AIn the village of Abergwyngregyn.BOpposite Bonant Gardens.COff the
25、A55 Wales coast road.DClose to the A470 on the Bonant Estate.39How much would you have to pay for the weekend course and two bee toys?A.64. B.76. C.84. D.96.BFacebook was running my life.But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes
26、” it had got. His question was a wakeup call.“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in wi
27、th friends through texts, emails and phone calls.To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.Id been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered
28、knitting. I went to the gym to take yoga classes.I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when Im in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able
29、to afford two vacations a year.I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up
30、 and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.It is not an addiction any more.40What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook?AHer poor health. BHer sons question.CHer not recei
31、ving “likes”. DHer mothers phone call.41The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 5 probably means _Ato close Bto update Cto keep Dto check42What did the author do to change her life?AShe tried to be a good mother.BShe developed some healthy habits.CShe planned two vacations a year.DShe went to
32、 the gym as often as she could.43What did the author think of her break from Facebook?AIt stopped her getting news.BIt distanced her from her friends.CIt helped her contact with the family.DIt gave her time to find beauty in life.44What is the authors attitude toward social media?AShe supports them
33、completely.BShe is strongly against them.CShe thinks they are useful but shouldnt be overused.DShe thinks theyre good ways to watch kids grow up.CAnimal experimentation is the backbone(支柱，基础) of American research and treatment of disease. Each year, 17 million to 22 million animals are sacrificed in
34、 the name of science. While 90 percent of them are rats and mice, 180，000 dogs, 50，000 cats, 61，000 monkeys and 554，000 rabbits are done away with in laboratories operated by industry and government.But the public has raised an outcry(抗议) over these deaths. Spurred vivid reports of cruelty, the anim
35、al rights movement is made up of 7，000 organizations with 10 million members. Theyve documented cases in which monkeys were isolated in steel tanks for 45 days and dogs were bombarded(轰击；辐射) with radiation or chemicals until they bled from the mouth.Scientists say such incidents are rare. Laws have
36、been passed to govern testing. Many research centers now have committees to review all proposed animal experiments, and computers can be used in place of animals in many experiments. But scientists say they cant do without animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure theyre safe
37、for humans. Animal experiments produced vaccines(疫苗) or treatments for diseases such as diabetes(糖尿病), and techniques used in open heart surgery. Theyre important to efforts to find a treatment for AIDS.Animal rights activists have shown they will go to almost any length(奉陪到底). One New York research
38、er received more than 10，000 protest letters following publicity of her experiments in which she gave drugs to monkeys. The researcher was studying drug addiction. A protester was arrested in Connecticut for placing a pipe bomb outside a company that used animals in tests. After fires and breakins,
39、many labs have bought electronic locks and alarms for protection. Other targets of the animal rights movement are the fur industry, farms, and school biology classes in which children dissect(解剖) frogs.The movement has scored some successes. A dozen states no longer allow pounds(兽栏)places that accep
40、t dogs and cats that have no homesto sell animals to scientists. Scientists claim the cost of their work will rise as a result.The battle between scientists and activists raises a basic question: Can modern society be both humane(仁慈的) in its treatment of living things and advanced in its treatment o
41、f disease? It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in scientific experiments.45The main idea of the article is _Afewer animals should be taken to laboratoriesBAmericans are questioning the use of animals in experimentsCmice and rats make the best subjects for exp
42、erimentsDscientific experiments can be carried out without animals46Animal experiments will probably continue because _Ascientists insist they are harmlessBthe groups that oppose them arent very big or powerfulCthey are critical for understanding and curing human diseaseDthere are enough regulations
43、 to protect animals from abuse47Proponents(支持者) of animal rights are most convincing when they _Aexplode bombs at laboratories that conduct scientific testsBpoint out the diseases that have been cured by scientistsCtreat their own pets kindlyDgive examples of animals that were mistreated in labs48Th
44、e animal rights movement is _Anot very successful in passing laws to protect animalsBtrying many different approaches to accomplish its goalsCmore interested in protecting dogs than in protecting miceDsupported mostly by people who dislike scientists49Scientists will be satisfied only if _Athey can
45、continue using animals in their experimentsBthe animal rights movement comes to an endCthey install locks and alarms on their labsDtheir supply of animals is increased significantlyDYouve probably heard such reports. The number of college students majoring in the humanities(人文学科) is decreasing quick
46、ly. The news has caused a flood of highminded essays criticizing the development as a symbol of American decline.The bright side is this: The destruction of the humanities is, finally, coming to an end. No more will literature, as part of an academic curriculum, put out the light of literature. No l
47、onger will the reading of, say，“King Lear” or DH. Lawrences “Women in Love” result in the annoying stuff of multiplechoice quizzes, exam essays and homework assignments.The discouraging fact is that for every college professor who made Shakespeare or Lawrence come alive for the lucky few, there were
48、 countless others who made the reading of literary masterpieces seem like two_hours_in_the_dentists_chairThe remarkably insignificant fact that, a halfcentury ago，14% of the undergraduate population majored in the humanities (mostly in literature, but also in art, philosophy, history, classics and r
49、eligion) as opposed to 7% today has given rise to serious reflections on the nature and purpose of an education in the liberal arts.Such reflections always come to the same conclusion: We are told that the lack of a formal education, mostly in literature, leads to numerous harmful personal condition
50、s, such as the inability to think critically, to write clearly, to be curious about other people and places, to engage with great literature after graduation, to recognize truth, beauty and goodness.Literature changed my life long before I began to study it in college. Books took me far from myself
51、into experiences that had nothing to do with my life, yet spoke to my life. But once in the college classroom, this precious, alternate life inside me got thrown back into that dimension of my existence that bored me. Homer, Chekhov and Yeats were reduced to right and wrong answers, clearcut themes
52、and clever interpretations. If there is anything to worry about, it should be the disappearance of what used to be an important part of every highschool education: the literature survey course, where books were not academically taught but thoroughly introducedan experience unaffected by stupid comme
53、ntary and useless testing.The literary classics are places of quiet, useless stillness in a world that despises(鄙视) any activity that is not profitable or productive. Literature is too sacred to be taught. It needs only to be read.Soon, if all goes well and literature at last disappears from the und
54、ergraduate curriculummy fingers are crossedincreasing numbers of people will be able to say that reading the literary masterworks of the past outside the college classroom, simply in the course of living, was, in fact, their college classroom.50The sharp drop in the number of majors in the humanitie
55、s _Ahas given rise to quite a shock in the intellectual worldBpromises the remarkable destruction of the humanitiesCshows more people read literature outside the classroomDhas caused the author to reflect on the nature of literary creation51The author mentions “two hours in the dentists chair” in Pa
56、ragraph 3 to indicate that _Athe average literature class in college is two hours longBreading literary works is made unbearable by professorsCit actually does not take long to read the classics of literatureDcollege students dont spend much time on literary masterworks52According to the author, the
57、 problem of literature teaching lies in the fact that _Ait is a relatively recent phenomenon in educationBliterature teaching is not profitable or productiveCpeople are interested in something more practicalDit is turned into a soulless competition for grades53Which of the following opinions may the
58、 author hold?AThe disappearance of literature should be strongly applauded.BLiterature teaching can improve our critical thinking ability.CReading literature doesnt require specialized knowledge and skills.DLiterature should be taught through analyzing different writing styles.54What is the authors
59、purpose in writing the passage?ATo urge college students to read more literary classics.BTo introduce the present situation of literature teaching.CTo voice his opinion on the shrinkage of literature teaching.DTo show his serious concern for college literature teaching.55The overall tone of the pass
60、age is _Askeptical BsympatheticCaggressive Dstraightforward第卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister.Two weeks later, I told my mother I was b
61、ored. She said，“Herere the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” Delighted, I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my car, a boy quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bananas and nuts.“Banana 300 naira. Nuts 200 naira！” I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When
62、he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I ran_into this same boy. I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society where it wasnt that uncommon to see a little boy who shoul
63、d have been in school selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.“Whats up？” I asked him.“I.I dont have money to buy books.”I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before taki
64、ng the money. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50，000 each year.The next morning, an officer told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of chance.” Possibly its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little frie
65、nd had actually used the money for books.After six months work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road.“Are you in school now？” I asked.He nodded.A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.”He
66、shook his head fiercely and stepped back as if hurt. “Whats wrong？” I asked.“Its a gift.”Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and nuts before he said, “Ive been waiting to give these to you.”56What happened when the author met the boy the first time？(no more than 15 words)_57What
67、 do the underlined words “ran into” in Paragraph 4 mean？(no more than 5 words)_58What was the authors impression of Nigerian society？(no more than 20 words)_59Why did the author give two 500 naira notes to the boy？(no more than 10 words)_60What do you learn from the boy？(no more than 15 words)_第二节：书
68、面表达(满分25分)61假设你是李津，你的英国朋友David给你发邮件询问你中国抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的情况并想知道你在疫情期间是怎么度过的。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他，主要内容包括：(1)如何抗疫及成效；(2)你怎么度过及现状；(3)你的感受。注意：(1)开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；(2)词数：不少于100词。参考词汇：疫情epidemic situation新冠肺炎COVID19Dear David，Im glad to receive your email._ Yours，Li Jin英语答案单项填空1D考查情景交际。 句意：在昨晚的聚会上我确实玩得很开心。哦，很高兴听你这
69、样说。Oh, thats very nice of you 哦，你真好； Congratulations祝贺你； Its a pleasure 这是我的荣幸； Oh, Im glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选D。2A考查形容词辨析。 句意：这幅绘画的主题太抽象了，观众们看不懂。abstract抽象的； realistic 现实的； truly 真正地； clearly 清晰地。故选A。3D考查动词的时态。 句意：在过去的十年间，拥有私家车的人们的数量急剧增加。the number of 的数量，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据时间“in the past
70、 decade”应用现在完成时。故选D。4B考查动词辨析。句意：这两匹马看起来非常像，我们不能区分两者。recognize认出； distinguish区分； separate分离； differ使不同。根据上文“These two horses look so much alike”可知，是“区分”不清两匹马，固定短语distinguish from“区别，辨别”。故选B。5D考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生的房间没亮着灯。因此，他不可能在家。wouldnt 不愿意；mustnt 禁止； shouldnt 不应该；cant不可能。故选D。6C考查情景交际。句意：Ken，我给你弄点什么喝的吗？我
71、不介意喝杯咖啡。You are welcome不客气； No problem没问题； I wouldnt mind a coffee我不介意喝杯咖啡； Doesnt matter没有关系。上文别人问Ken要喝点什么，Ken应当回答自己想要喝的饮料。故选C。7A考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果不采取任何措施，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。从句中的主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主句是一般将来时，所以条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来，也就是遵循“主将从现”的原则。且主语为nothing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。8B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我来到这个陌生的城市，我开始思考我要做什么来
72、谋生。keep pace with与保持同步； give thought to思考； make room for给腾出地方； get rid of摆脱。根据后文“what I would do to earn my living”可知是“思考(give thought to)”将来做什么谋生。故选B。9C考查连词用法。句意：我想在图书馆找一份工作。好主意，只要不影响你的学习。now that 既然； as soon as一就；as long as只要； even if即使。故选C。10C考查动词辨析。句意：登上泰山的每个人都能以看到壮丽的景色作为奖赏。award授予； admire钦佩； re
73、ward奖赏； appreciate欣赏。固定短语be rewarded with表示“得到的奖赏”，而award侧重指官方对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励，与语境不符。故选C。11C考查副词辨析。句意：这是一个传统，在婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手会用一根很长的丝带绑在一起，象征着他们的生活永远地绑在一起。necessarily必要地； deliberately故意地； permanently永久地； temporarily临时地。故选C。12A考查倍数表达。句意：如今，随着汽车的受欢迎程度的增加，人们每天的运动量只有过去的一半。根据倍数表达法：倍数as.as其他。故选A。13B考查连词和非谓语动词
74、。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她的丈夫已经死了。as soon as一就；immediately一就；the moment一就；when当时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，故排除D；第二空中根据上文only to do sth的结构表示“结果却出人意料的结果”，后跟不定式作结果状语。故选B。14A考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，有名牌学校的地方房价通常会很高。where的地方；when时候；which哪一个；whether是否；此处为地点状语从句，表示“的地方”应用where引导。故选A。15D考查定语从句。句意：计算机应该被认为是20世纪最重要的发明之一，
75、在计算机的帮助下，我们人类进入了信息时代。定语从句的先行词是the computer，定语从句中缺少主语，还有名词help，而whose指代先行词，修饰名词help。根据句意，固定短语：with the help of在的帮助下。作为定语，形成了whose help一起作为with的宾语。故选D。完形填空语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了身为主持人的作者通过讲述在制作BYUtvs Random Acts节目时的一些拍摄经过，告诉我们，每一次善举都始于一件小事，一件能做好的小事。16D考查名词辨析。句意：我是Will Ruhio，Random Acts 脱口秀的主持人之一。photograp
76、her摄影师； actor演员； viewer观众； host女主人，主持人。故选D。17A考查动词辨析。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，揭露随机的善举。expose揭露； conduct管理； arrange 安排； advocate提倡。故选A。18C考查动词辨析。句意：我们拍摄了很多这样的场景：从那些为急需帮助但又不能支付得起的人们建造方便残疾人的设施到归还丢失的钱包。 change改变； count数数； range在范围内； transform转移。固定短语：range from.to.从到变化。故选C。19B考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。in search of寻找； i
77、n need of需要； in defense of 为辩护；in favour of支持。故选B。20A考查动词短语。句意：可能是邻居或同事发现了需求，并引发了难以置信的连锁反应。set off出发，激起； set aside留出，储蓄； set down记下； set out出发，开始。故选A。21B考查动词辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。retell复述；take拿走； create创造； explain解释。固定短语：take sth for example以为例。故选B。22A考查形容词辨析。句意：和许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞蹈演员，
78、但她的身体残疾使她每天的任务成为一个挑战。 anxious焦虑的； proud自豪的； afraid害怕的； unwilling不愿意的。故选A。23D考查名词辨析。句意同上。exception例外；dilemma困境；competition竞争，比赛；challenge挑战。故选D。24C考查动词辨析。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily发现了一个机会，而不是限制。provide提供； seize抓住； spot发现； miss错过，想念。根据“Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily _ an opportunity”可知，
79、她们发现这是一个机会。故选C。25A考查形容词辨析。句意：莉莉想象着Emmalene的梦想在上舞台展现的活灵活现，并说服Random Acts使她的计划成功。successful成功的； acceptable可接受的； reasonable合理的；available可利用的。故选A。26B考查名词辨析。句意：关键是要像莉莉一样：寻找一个机会去给那些需要的人有所影响，然后采取行动去帮助他们。choice选择；difference区别； promise许诺；decision决定。make a difference对有影响。故选B。27B考查形容词辨析。句意：关心和参与服务就像你想要达到的任何其他目
80、标一样。generous慷慨的； caring关心他人的； ambitious有雄心的；sociable社交的。故选B。28D考查副词辨析。句意同上。never从来没有； even甚至； still仍然； just仅仅。故选D。29C考查动词短语。句意：你必须努力去做。put up with忍受； make up for弥补； work at致力于； take to开始从事。故选C。30C考查动词辨析。句意：在两季的表演之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐不会消失。bear忍受； carry搬运； reduce减少； overcome克服。故选C。31D考查动词辨析。句意：我有时会假设，Random
81、Acts最终可能会失去它的特征，但这与事实离得很远。admit 承认； realize 意识到；remember记得；assume假定。故选D。32A考查名词辨析。句意同上。truth事实；deadline最后期限； destination目的地；boundary边界。故选A。33B考查动词辨析。句意：当我终于见到我们一直努力想要给他们带来惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激之情时，这种感觉每次都在冲击着我。entertain娱乐，招待； surprise使惊讶； locate位于； please使高兴。故选B。34C考查动词辨析。句意同上。relieve解除，减轻；discourage阻止，使
82、气馁； hit打击； satisfy使满意。固定句式： it hits sb. that.某事使某人很震惊。故选C。35D考查名词辨析。句意：做一个发自内心善良的人，做一个你想在这个世界上看到的好人！ whisper私语；curiosity好奇心；faith信仰； goodness善良。综合全文，整篇文章围绕着作者记录善举的经历展开的。故选D。阅读理解A语篇导读：这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了威尔士国家养蜂中心，介绍了中心内提供的午餐情况、地址以及开放时间等信息。36C细节理解题。题干意为：关于威尔士国家养蜂中心，我们知道什么？根据第一段中的“The National Beekeeping Cen
83、tre Wales is a free attraction in the countryside that teaches children about the importance of honeybeeswith the chance to try lots of local honeys”(威尔士国家养蜂中心是一个免费的乡村景点，它教给孩子们蜜蜂的重要性有机会去品尝许多当地的蜂蜜)可知，这是一个关于养蜂的教育中心。故选C。37A细节理解题。题干意为：在Furnace茶室，你能买_。根据第四段中的“Next door is the Furnace Tearoom, part of the
84、 Bodnant Welsh Food Centre, which serves light biteswraps, fruit salads (7) and coffee”可知，你可以在Furnace茶室买到水果沙拉。故选A。38D细节理解题。题干意为：威尔士国家养蜂中心在什么地方？根据倒数第三段中的“We are located just off the A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley, and 10 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road”(我们位于Conwy谷的Bodnant地
85、产上的A470，距离北威尔士海岸公路A55只有10分钟车程)可知，威尔士国家养蜂中心在靠近Bonant地产上的A470。故选D。39C推理判断题。题干意为：对于周末课程和两个蜜蜂玩具你需要付多少钱？根据倒数第二段中“Taster days (from 60) and the weekend beekeeping course (80 per person) are held at Abergwyngregyn village, 10 miles west down the A55”品尝日(60欧元起)和周末养蜂课程(每人80欧元起)在A55河往西10英里的Abergwyngregyn村举行以及
86、倒数第四段中“There is a range of beethemed gifts in our gift shop, including bee toys (2) ”在我们的礼品店里有一系列以蜜蜂为主题的礼物，包括蜜蜂玩具(2欧元)可知，周末课程和两个蜜蜂玩具你要付802284(欧元)。故选C。长难句分析Next door is the Furnace Tearoom, part of the Bodnant Welsh Food Centre, which serves light biteswraps, fruit salads (7) and coffee.(第四段第一句)译文：隔壁
87、是Furnace茶室，它是博德南特威尔士食品中心的一部分，这所茶室提供卷饼、水果沙拉(7欧元)和咖啡。分析：“Next door is the Furnace Tearoom”是一个完全倒装句。the Furnace Tearoom是主语；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。B语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者沉迷于Facebook，有一次儿子的问题使她意识她对儿子树立了不好的榜样，所以下定决心脱离了Facebook。最终意识到Facebook是一种与家人联系的重要方式，但不能过度使用。40B细节理解题。题干意为：什么使作者开始意识到她应该做一些事情来控制她在Facebook的时间？根据
88、第一段中的“But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many likes it had got. His question was a wakeup call”可知，儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟，她应该控制使用Facebook的时间了。故选B。41A词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段画线词“deactivated”的意思是_。第五段中“To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated
89、my Facebook account”(为了给儿子树立一个更加健康的典范，我下定决心关闭Facebook账户)可知，“deactivated”意为“关闭”。故选A。42B细节理解题。题干意为：为了改变她的生活，作者做了什么？根据第六段中“I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes”( 我必须养成一些新的习惯。我随身带着一本小说和
90、一本填字游戏书。我重新编织。我开始上瑜伽课)可知，作者养成了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活。故选B。43D细节理解题。题干意为：作者怎么看待她脱离Facebook这件事？根据倒数第三段中的“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life”可知，作者不再用手机看世界。此时我感觉完全活在现实中。离开Facebo
91、ok让我对自己、家庭和生活感觉更好了，发现了生活的美。故选D。44C推理判断题。题干意为：对于社交媒体，作者的态度是什么？根据倒数第二段中的“After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often”(几周后，我回到了Fa
92、cebook。现在我看着朋友们的孩子成长的照片，很珍惜社交媒体让我与家人保持联系。我不再有经常更新的欲望了)可知，作者在养成一些健康的习惯后，再回头看Facebook，认为它很有用，但是不应该过度使用。故选C。长难句分析But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wakeup call.(第一段第一句)译文：但是，当我上传了一张照片，五分钟以后，我儿
93、子问我得到了多少个“赞”时，Facebook对我来说是致命的。他的问题是一个警钟。分析：what killed Facebook for me是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。主句的谓语动词是was; when I posted a photo是表语从句。C语篇导读：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物实验是美国疾病研究和治疗的支柱，但是动物保护者认为应该少用动物做实验。但动物实验对于治疗人类的疾病起着重要的作用，以及支持动物权利的人们为实现废除动物试验的目的而采取的不同方法。45B主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是_。根据第一段中的“Animal experimentati
94、on is the backbone(支柱，基础) of American research and treatment of disease. Each year, 17 million to 22 million animals are sacrificed in the name of science. While 90 percent of them are rats and mice, 180，000 dogs, 50，000 cats, 61，000 monkeys and 554，000 rabbits are done away with in laboratories ope
95、rated by industry and government”(动物实验是美国疾病研究和治疗的支柱。每年，1 700万到2 200万的动物以科学的名义被牺牲。尽管其中90%是老鼠，但在被工业和政府操控的实验室里，18万只狗、5万只猫、6.1万只猴子和55.4万只兔子被处理掉)以及第二段第一句“But the public has raised an outcry(抗议) over these deaths”(但公众对这些死亡表示强烈抗议)，结合文章主要讨论了动物保护者认为应该少用动物做科学实验的问题。故选B。46C细节理解题。题干意为：动物实验有可能继续是因为_。根据第三段中“But sc
96、ientists say they cant do without animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure theyre safe for humans. Animal experiments produced vaccines(疫苗) or treatments for diseases such as diabetes, and techniques used in open heart surgery. Theyre important to efforts to find a treatment
97、for AIDS”(但科学家们说，他们不能没有动物，这样可以在动物身上测试新药和治疗方法，以确保对人类的安全。动物实验催生了疫苗或针对疾病的治疗，比如糖尿病，以及在心脏开放手术中被使用的技术。它们对努力寻找艾滋病的治疗方法很重要)可知，动物实验可能会继续，因为它们对了解和治疗人类疾病至关重要。故选C。47D细节理解题。题干意为：支持动物权利的人是最具有说服力的，当他们_。根据第二段中“Theyve documented cases in which monkeys were isolated in steel tanks for 45 days and dogs were bombarded
98、with radiation or chemicals until they bled from the mouth.”(他们记录了一些案例，在这些案例中，猴子被隔离在钢制容器中45天，狗被辐射或化学物质轰击，直到它们嘴里流出血来)可知，支持动物权利的人举出在实验室里受到虐待的动物的案例时，最具有说服力。故选D。48B细节理解题。题干意为：动物权利运动是_。根据第四段中“One New York researcher received more than 10，000 protest letters following publicity of her experiments in which
99、 she gave drugs to monkeys. The researcher was studying drug addiction. A protester was arrested in Connecticut for placing a pipe bomb outside a company that used animals in tests. After fires and breakins, many labs have bought electronic locks and alarms for protection”(一名纽约研究人员在她给猴子喂药的实验被曝光后，收到了
100、一万多封的抗议信。这名研究人员正在研究药物上瘾。在康涅狄格州，一名抗议者因在用动物做实验的公司外放置管状炸弹而被捕。在火灾和入室盗窃之后，许多实验室都买了电子锁和报警器来保护自己)可知，动物权利运动正在尝试许多不同的方法来实现它的目标。故选B。49A推理判断题。题干意为：只要_，科学家将会很满意。根据第三段中“But scientists say they cant do without animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure theyre safe for humans.”(但科学家们说，他们不能没有动
101、物，要在动物身上测试新药和治疗方法，以确保对人类安全)可推知，只有继续在实验中使用动物，才能满足科学家们的需要。故选A。长难句分析One New York researcher received more than 10，000 protest letters following publicity of her experiments in which she gave drugs to monkeys.(第四段第二句)译文：一名纽约研究人员在她给猴子喂药的实验被曝光后，收到了一万多封的抗议信。分析：主语是One New York researcher；谓语动词是received；宾语是pr
102、otest letters；非谓语动词是following；in which引导的是定语从句，先行词是her experiments。D语篇导读：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍人文学科的现状和其带来的担忧和可能的好处，然后分析人文学科不受欢迎的原因以及所引起的思考，最后阐述人文学科对作者的影响和他的看法。50A句意理解题。题干意为：以人文为专业的数目的骤减_。根据第一段中的“The news has caused a flood of highminded essays criticizing the development as a symbol of American decline”(这个消息
103、引发了大量高智力文章的批评，以作为美国下降的象征)和第四段的“The remarkably insignificant fact that, a halfcentury ago，14% of the undergraduate population majored in the humanities.as opposed to 7%today has given rise to serious reflections on the nature and purpose of an education in the liberal arts”(一个微不足道的事实是，半个世纪前，14%的本科生主修
104、人文学科而今天只有7%，这一事实引起了人们对文科教育的本质和目的的严肃思考)可知，这个现状引发了大量高智力文章的批评，以及大家的严肃反省。故选A。51B细节理解题。题干意为：在第三段作者提到“在牙医椅子上坐两个小时”是为了表明_。由画线处的前半句“The discouraging fact is that for every college professor who made Shakespeare or Lawrence come alive for the lucky few，there were countless others who made the reading of lite
105、rary masterpieces seem like”可知，在西方，去看牙医是很痛苦的事情， 这是一种比喻。故选B。52D细节理解题。题干意为：根据作者，文学教育的问题在于_这个事实。由第六段中的“But once in the college classroom，this precious, alternate life inside me got thrown back into that dimension of my existence that bored me.were reduced to right and wrong answers.an experience unaffe
106、cted by stupid commentary and useless testing”(但一旦进入大学课堂，我内心珍贵的、交替的生命又回到了让我感到无聊的那个维度。而大学里的文学课变成了正误答案回答和无用的考试)可知文学教育的问题在于其变成了一场没有灵魂的成绩的竞争。故选D。53C推理判断题。题干意为：下面那个观点是作者支持的？由第六段中的“books were not academically taught but thoroughly introduced”(书不是学术性的教授，而是彻底的介绍)和第七段中的“Literature is too sacred to be taught.
107、 It needs only to be read”(文学太神圣，不能传授。它只需要阅读)可知，文学课不需要专门的教授，只需要读。故选C。54C写作目的题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？第一段讲的是文学课的现状(越来越少的人学)，最后一段作者表达的观点：它未尝不是好事。故选C。55D观点态度题。题干意为：这篇文章的整体基调是_。文章第一段说大众的担忧，然后说到这种担忧是fantasy，并且说明了现在的文学课令人讨厌，作者要为这种现象感到庆幸(bored me; It needs only to be read; my fingers are crossed)，可以说straightfo
108、rward(坦诚的，直率的)。故选D。长难句分析The discouraging fact is that for every college professor who made Shakespeare or Lawrence come alive for the lucky few，there were countless others who made the reading of literary masterpieces seem like two hours in the dentists chair.(第三段第一句)译文：令人沮丧的事实是，相比于那些为少数幸运儿赋予莎士比亚和劳伦
109、斯生命的大学教授来说， 还有无数其他的人，阅读文学名著就像在牙医的椅子上待两个小时。分析：主语是fact, 后面用that引导表语从句。先行词是professor；who 引导定语从句。there be 句型中的先行词是countless others, who 引导定语从句。阅读表达56The author bargained with the boy for the fruit and nuts.Or：The author gave the boy 500 naira for he didnt have change.Or：The boy had no change to return t
110、he rest to the author.解析细节理解题。题干意为：当作者第一次见到这个男孩儿时发生了什么？(不超过15个词)根据第三段中“Seeing me or rather my car, a boy quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bananas and nuts. Banana 300 naira. Nuts 200 naira！ I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira note
111、. He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry”(一个男孩看到我，或者更确切地说是看到我的车，他迅速地向我跑过来，急于卖给我他的香蕉和坚果。“香蕉300奈拉。坚果200奈拉！” 我跟他还价，把水果和坚果的总价降到了200奈拉。当他同意后，我递给他一张500奈拉的钞票。他没有零钱，所以我告诉他不用担心)可知，当作者第一次见到这个男孩时，和他讨价还价，然后给了这个男孩500奈拉来买他的水果和坚果，但他没有零钱。57Met by chance(accident). Or：Came across. Or: Saw unexpectedly. Or：
112、Happened to meet.解析词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段画线词“ran into”的意思是什么？(不超过5个词)根据后文this same boy可知作者两周后又遇到了那个男孩。故画线短语意思为“偶遇，意外相遇”。58It wasnt uncommon to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit in the burning sun.Or：It was so common to see many children who could not go to school for lack of mone
113、y there.解析细节理解题。题干意为：作者对于尼利亚社会的印象是什么？(不超过20个词)根据第四段中的“When, two weeks later, I ran into this same boy. I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society where it wasnt that uncommon to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit in the burning sun”(两周后，当我遇到这个男孩时，我更加意识到我在尼日利亚社会中所处
114、的地位，在那里，看到一个本应在学校里的小男孩在烈日下卖水果，并不是不常见的事)可知，作者对尼日利亚社会的印象是一个小男孩在烈日下卖水果是很平常的事。59Because he wanted to help the boy go to school.Or：Because he felt it his duty to help the boy.Or：Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.解析推理判断题。题干意为：为什么作者给这个男孩两张500奈拉？(不超过10个词)根据第五段中的“Whats up？” I asked him. “I
115、.I dont have money to buy books.”(“有什么事吗？”我问他。“我我没有钱买书”)由此可知，作者给男孩两张500奈拉是因为作者想帮他买书去上学。60Open. Eg：We should express our thanks for others love and help in life.Or：We should be thankful for others kindness.Or：We should try to repay others kindness.Or：Nothing is as important as knowing how to be thank
116、ful.解析开放性题目。题干意为：你从这个男孩身上学到了什么？(不超过15个词)结合文章内容，言之有理即可。如可回答：在生活中，我们应该对别人的爱和帮助表示感谢。(或我们应该感谢别人的仁慈。或我们应该努力报答别人的好意。或没有什么比懂得感恩更重要的了。)书面表达61写作指导这是一篇提纲类作文。根据文章内容提示，写作时主要用一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时。根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)：epidemic situation (疫情)；COVID19 (新冠肺炎)；share with (分享)；outbreak (暴发)；spare no effort to(不遗余力地)等。根据提示及关键词
117、(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观。参考范文Dear_David，Im_glad_to_receive_your_email. You asked me to share with you how China is fighting COVID19 and what Im doing in the epidemic situation. Let me tell you something.Since the outbreak of COVID19 in December, 2019, Chines
118、e people including doctors, nurses and scientists have acted bravely and spared no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes. Now initial results have been achieved against the epidemic.As a high school senior, I stay home during the outbreak. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epi
119、demic situation through watching CCTV news; on the other hand, my classmates and I have online courses given by our teachers. Besides, I take exercise at home every day to keep healthy. Happily, we graduates have now returned to school. We are confident that everything will come back to normal soon.Thank you for your concern.Yours，Li_Jin
