1、2012届余杭高级中学高考适应性试题英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部分11至12页。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第I卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项
2、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。1. - Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? - _ Its said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem! B. Why bother? C. Why me? D. Thats for sure.2. Shooting, as _ means of survival originally, developed into _ sport only in the late 19th century.A.
3、 a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a3. The story carries a strong message, _that will hopefully touch all who read.Ait Bany Cone Deach4. This kind of mistake, strange as it appears, is quite common _young English beginners.A. within B. about C. among D. beyond5. Scientists say that the data we have
4、 collected is not enough to be _. A. convincing B. promising C. inviting D. denying6. Kathy studied hard in her high school , and _ she was admitted into a university of her choice.A. fundamentally B. frequently C. faithfully D. consequently7. It is _ necessary to _ the patients blood before a blood
5、 transfusion. A. positivelyexamine B. completelycheck C. totallyinspect D. absolutelytype8. Thats a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before. You think so? My grandmother _ it for me.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. had made9. How much did you _the disaster fund? $100. Thats all that I h
6、ad with me at that time.A. stick to B. submit to C. keep to D. subscribe to10. _the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.AImproving BTo improve CHaving improved DImproved11. _ everything into consideration, May Day this year wasnt a bad holiday.A. To take B. Taking
7、 C. Taken D. Having taken12. - Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?- He is the last one to help others. He _ lend his hand, thoughA. can B. must C. might D. should13. The manager will put _ he thinks has a strong sense of duty in the leadership position.A. anyone B. whoever C. whomever D. who14. R
8、ecently I bought an ancient vase；the price of _ was very reasonable.Ait Bwhich Cwhom Dones15. Chinese medical experts have warned _ antibiotics(抗生素) have been “heavily overused” at hospitals, _ might cause serious side-effects. A. what ; where B. whether ; that C. that; which D. why; when16. The “Wa
9、rning” reads: “Under no circumstances _ be kept near fire!” A. the chemical should B. the chemical shouldnt C. should the chemical D. should the chemical not17. John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it , I would have gone with him.Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told18. Wise people have fo
10、cused the process rather than the result as it is in the process _ we learn and grow.A. where B. in which C. that D. from which19. - I am leaving for the United States tomorrow, Caroline . - _.A. Well done B. Its a pleasure C. All the best D. Take your time .20. The environment is playing an importa
11、nt role in our daily life. _ it is vital to preserve it.A. There is no denying that B. It is no wonder C. It is no use D. There is no point第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。When youre a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new r
12、ock-rap CD, 21 your parents wont give you the money for it. I thought life was so 22 when things like this happeneduntil September 11, 2001. I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 23 on TV. Seeing the i
13、nnocent people running for their 24 as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the 25 brought tears to my eyes. I couldnt help imagining what the people on the 26 and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not 27 what was going on. I admired the courage of the fi
14、refighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 28 others. It tore my heart apart to watch the 29 looks on the faces of so many people who didnt know if their loved ones were dead or alive while 30 in all the debris. Then it 31 me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in
15、life and had been taking it all for granted.A feeling of coldness 32 down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily 33 to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 34 in lif
16、e was.This disaster 35 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if its just 36 the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a 37 that I may never tell them that 38 .Not getting a new CD is not goi
17、ng to make or 39 my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 40 make my life miserable.9/11 showed me just what I am.21. A. butB. soC. orD. for22. A. unbelievableB. uncomfortableC. unfairD. uncertain23. A. expandB. occurC. strikeD. unfold24. A. livesB. familiesC
18、. housesD. friends25. A. curtainsB. buildingsC. gatesD. bedrooms26. A. seatsB. planesC. cornersD. streets27. A. believingB. thinkingC. knowing D. caring28. A. joinB. saveC. meetD. calm29. A. puzzledB. severeC. dirtyD. desperate 30. A. hiddenB. found C. placedD. trapped 31. A. rewardedB. surprisedC.
19、hitD. told32. A. cooledB. dropped C. ranD. passed 33. A. happened B. compared C. related D. turned34. A. relationshipB. problemC. needD. fate35. A. taught B. remindedC. persuadedD. informed36. A. onB. inC. atD. to37. A. storyB. doubtC. chanceD. plan38. A. againB. onceC. enoughD. ever39. A. endB. cha
20、ngeC. spareD. break40. A. ratherB. trulyC. probablyD. frequently 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。AHow do you feel about watching other people work？Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work. Right now,
21、Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling（打捆）the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old. While Im here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay(干草) train,” a tractor pulling a b
22、aler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight. The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away w
23、ithout him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him. The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person w
24、ho invented that machine sure was some kind of genius. Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the w
25、agon. I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves. Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass. 41. W
26、e can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author _. A. bought the tractor for Beth B. forced Beth to work at an early age C. worked in the field like Beth D. trained the dog to help Beth work 42. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is _. A. uncommon B. beauti
27、ful C. unforgettable D. changeable 43. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be _. A. tied up B. dried up C. cut up D. lined up 44. Who do you think is telling this story? A. Beths mother. B. Beths father. C. Beths grandmother. D. Beths grandfather. B来源:KNEMS NEWRI EnvironmentalMaster of Scienc
28、eNEWRI: Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteBe a leader in environmental science and engineering through the NEMS programmeNEWRI Environmental Master of Science(NEMS) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by Nanyang Technological Universitys (NTUs) NEWRI, with su
29、mmer attachment at Stanford University. It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental challenges for Asia and the wider region. NEWRI-Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteNEWRI is enabling Singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technolo
30、gy in providing technological solutions to the world. It is committed to environmental and water technologies through its ecosystem of education, research and developmental activities. NEWRI is trying its best to pull together NTUs water and environment-related centres and institutes, gathering one
31、anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society.Master of Science Applications Applications open now and close on 30 May 2012 for Singapore applicants. Graduates having relevant engineering or science background, including final-year students, are invited to apply. Applicants are required
32、 to have a certificate of GRE. Further information and application materials are available at the Website:http:/ www. Cee.ntu.edu.sg/Graduate/NEMS Highlights of Programme: Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at N
33、TU. It is a 12-month full-time course in environmental science & engineering. Students under NEMS will have opportunities to do research projects under NEWRI as well as to continue for the Doctors degree. Graduating students receive the NTU degree and a certificate from Stanford for their summer att
34、achment. Scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both Stanford and NTU are availableEnquiry contact: Ms Christian SohTel：(65) 6861 0507 Fax:(65) 68614606Email: nemsntu.edu.sg Information on other graduate programmes available at：www.ntu.edu.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp45. If one wants t
35、o apply for the NEMS programme, it is essential for him to _.A. have passed the GRE test B. make contact with Ms Soh C. possess a university diploma D. major in engineering or science46. Students admitted to the NEMS Programme _. A. will first have regular courses at Stanford B. neednt be released f
36、rom their regular jobs C. are required to obtain a Doctors degreeD. can receive degrees of both NTU and Stanford 47. Whats the main purpose of the NEMS programme?A. To offer scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses.B. To strengthen the cooperation between NTU and Stanford.C. To cultivate e
37、xperts on environmental science and engineering. D. To introduce Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute. CWhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body. Raw and whole foods are us
38、ually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either dige
39、st the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic.
40、 To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies w
41、ill become more common. To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify an
42、d avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach. 48. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _. A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitB. wed
43、better be cautious about raw and whole foodsC. it is essential for people to protect their vital organsD. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle49. Processed foods are unhealthy because they _. A. destroy bodys cellsB. may lead to obesity C. are difficult to digest D. stop bodys metab
44、olism.50. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.51. What is likely to be talked about following
45、 the last paragraph? A. Different causes of acid accumulation.B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods. D. Active approaches to avoid acid.DAmy Chua may well be very nuts. What kind of a mother will drag her then 7-year-old daughters dollhouse out to the car and tel
46、l her that it is going to be donated if the poor kid doesnt master a difficult piano composition by the next day? What kind of a mother will inform her daughter that she is nothing but “garbage”? And what kind of mother will believe, as Chua tells readers, that “an A- is not always a good grade”? Th
47、e only activities her children should be permitted to do are those in which they can eventually win a medal, which must be gold.There is another attractive aspect of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. There are methods to Chuas madness, enough method to stir up self-doubt in those readers who support
48、the more educating parenting styles. It is trusted that Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is going to be a book club and parenting blog phenomenon; there will be fevered debate over Chuas tough love strategies, which include unchangeable bans on such Western indulgences (纵容) as sleepovers, play dates,
49、 and any after class activities except practicing musical instruments, which must be limited between the violin or the piano.The back story to Chuas book is this she is the daughter of a couple of Chinese immigrants and is now a professor at Yale Law School and the author of two best-selling “big-th
50、ink” books on “free-market democracy” and “the fall of empires”. When Chua married her husband, her fellow Yale law professor and a novelist Jed Rubenfeld, they agreed that their children would be brought up in “the Chinese way,” in which punishingly hard work, enforced by parents produces excellenc
51、e; excellence, in turn, produces satisfaction. The success of this strategy is hard to debate. Their older daughter is a piano talent who played at Carnegie Hall when she was 14 or so. The second, a more rebellious (叛逆的) daughter, Lulu, is a gifted violinist. Chua rode the girls hard, making sure th
52、ey practiced at least three hours a day even on vacations, when she would call ahead to arrange access to practice in hotel lobby bars and basement storage rooms. Chua also rarely refrained (抑制) from criticizing her daughters. She explains: Chinese parents can do things that would seem unimaginable
53、to Westerners. Chinese mothers can say to their daughters, “Hey so fatty, lose some weight.” By contrast, Western parents have to tiptoe around the issue, talking in terms of health and never ever mentioning the f-word, and their kids still end up in treatment for eating disorders and negative self-
54、image. . Western parents are concerned about their childrens minds. Chinese parents arent. They assume strength, not weakness, and as a result they behave very differently. 52. The underlined word “nuts” in the first and second paragraphs most probably means _.A. intelligent B. crazy C. difficult D.
55、 eager53. Which of the following practices are tough love strategies EXCEPT _.A. Children must get a medal if they attend a competitionB. Children should practice piano even on holidays.C. Children are indulged to sleepover, play dates, etc.D. Children are called “garbage” or “fatty”54. Whats the wr
56、iters purpose of using the example of “weight problem”？A. To show Chinese parents can do unimaginable things.B. To make a comparison between Western and Chinese mothers.C. To make us believe the western way of parenting is much better. D. To show that Chinese mothers care more about their children.
57、55. From the passage we can learn that Chuas way of parenting is _.A. widely acceptable B. very traditional C. quite controversial D. out of date 56. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. The Chinese way of parenting has its advantages.B. Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is a best seller.C. The we
58、sterners are not good at raising children. D. Tiger mothers raise their children in the Chinese way.EWanna buy a body? That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at USNewsLike many in the mainstream press, I wanted to sep
59、arate the world of photographers into them ,who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and us , the serious newspeopleBut after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishableWorking in the reputable world of journalism,
60、 I told photographers to cover other peoples difficult life situationsI justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the readers right to knowI worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police linesAnd I wasnt aloneIn any American town
61、, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuriesBut you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene and fast But catastrophic
62、events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editorsIn the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy picturesThey rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subjectOften, an agency buys a picture from a
63、local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazinesThe most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contestsI worked on all those stories and many like themWhen they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat
64、the agencies to the picturesNow, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites （伪君子） who need to be brought down, and its our pictures that most anger othersReaders may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded us and mean-spirited themIn too many cases, by our cho
65、ices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right57When journalists are working, they are told to _Awork with their conscienceBrespect the privacy of the victimCseparate their work from feelingsDask police for permission to take photos58The 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly tell us t
66、hat _Aspeed determines the success of a news storyBphoto agencies are greedier than serious newspeopleCphotographers have free access to photos of accidentsDprofit is the driving force behind the competition for photos59It can be learned from the last paragraph that serious newspeople _Aobtain photo
67、s differently from news agenciesBare no better than self-employed photographersCare more devoted to work than non-professionalsDhave a higher moral standard than self-employed photographers60The underlined word them in the last paragraph refers to_Aphoto editors Bphoto agenciesCserious newspeople Ds
68、elf-employed photographers第二节：下面文章中有5处（第6165）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. The comparison between renewable energy and nuclear energyB. The benefits and risks of using nuclear energyC. The reason for keeping nuclear powerD. The panic caused by the leak of radiationE.
69、 The main energy source and its problemsF. An ideal energy and the proportion it accounts for61.One of the consequences of the terrible earthquake and tsunami in Japan on 11 March was, of course, a leak of radiation at the Fukushima nuclear power station on the countrys east coast. Soon afterwards,
70、all the people living within twenty kilometres of the plant were told to leave because of the danger from the radiation. 62.The pros and cons of nuclear power always come up in debates about how the world should produce the energy it needs. Those who think the risks are too great can obviously use C
71、hernobyl and now Fukushima in their argument, while also pointing out that nuclear waste stays radioactive for hundreds of years, and asking what might happen if terrorists ever chose to attack a nuclear power plant. Those who support nuclear power point out that a very small amount of nuclear fuel
72、can create a huge amount of energy, and that unlike the burning of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas, nuclear power stations dont contribute to global warming by pushing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. 63.Most of the worlds energy currently comes from fossil fuels, but this cant g
73、o on forever. As well as the problem of global warming there is the simple fact that the Earth has a limited amount of these resources. They will eventually run out although there is a lot of disagreement about when that might be. 64.Apart from nuclear power, which currently provides less than 10% o
74、f the worlds energy, the other alternative is energy from renewable sources. These include hydropower, biofuels (made mostly from crops), wind power and solar power, and together they currently provide around 15% of the worlds energy. Some scientists think renewable energy is the great hope for the
75、future not only because it wont run out but also because it is less risky than nuclear power and produces far fewer greenhouse gases than burning fossil fuels. 65.Other scientists, however, believe we will never produce enough renewable energy to fill the gap when fossil fuels begin to run out. That
76、 is why, even while watching the very worrying events in Japan, they argue that nuclear power will always have to be part of the solution to the worlds energy problems.第II卷(共40分)第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）
77、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。To protect the environment, many people have found that helpful to make the switch from paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags. But a report by Florida newspaper says that reusable grocery bags selling by some superm
78、arkets contain high levels of lead(n.铅). In fact, lead is a metal which can be harmful to human, especially young children. In fact, lead in the bags is not possible to pollute food. However, as time went by, lead can come out as a result of repeating use. The bags with many pictures is found to con
79、tain more lead than plain reusable bags without decoration. We request that the government can take some measures.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分30分）假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了拥有一个更美好的校园，你发出了全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。写作内容1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任。2.我们可以养成这些环保习惯。3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧。要求: 注意文章的地道性和连贯性高考资源网 friends,Do you wa
80、nt to live in a beautiful world? _The Students Union英 语参考答案： 改错：To protect the environment, many people have found that helpful to make the switch from it paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags. But a report by Florida newspaper says to athat reusable grocery bags selling by some supermark
81、ets contain high levels of lead. Lead is a soldmetal which can be harmful to human, especially young children. I fact , Lead in the bags is not humans或a或beingspossible to pollute food. However, as time went by, lead can come out as a result of repeatinglikely goes repeated use. The bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags arewithout decoration. We request that the government can take some measures. should