1、Unit 6 Earth first突破语法大冲关 返首页2 动词-ing 形式和动词-ed 形式作补语一、感官动词后的补语 观察例句 When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women arguing.When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.返首页3 Listen!Do you hear someone calling for help?To learn English well，we should find
2、 opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.He was just about to sit down when he felt something movingnear his feet.返首页4 归纳用法(1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，find，discover，catch(当场发现)，hear，listen to，feel，sense(意识到)等后的复合宾语中，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系，则用动词-ing 形式作补语；若为被动关系，则用动词-ed
3、形式作补语。(2)变成被动语态后宾补就成了主补，形式不发生变化。返首页5 即学即练 1 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 I stood on the bridge and watched boats(pass)by.She could sense danger(approach)He found his hometown greatly(change)Id like to see the plan(carry)out.The young man was caught(steal)a car.passingapproachingchangedcarriedstealing返首页6 二、使役动词后的补
4、语 观察例句 He had us laughing by telling jokes all through the meal.He had his leg injured trying to save a mate from a pile of coal.He cant have done such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting so long.You should keep me informed of his whereabouts.返首页7 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he
5、able to make himself heard.The photographs made me think back to my schooldays.返首页8 归纳用法(1)使役动词 have，get，keep，leave 等后的复合宾语中，可用动词-ing 形式和动词-ed 形式作补语，其规则同感官动词。(2)使役动词 make，let 后一般不跟动词-ing 形式作补语，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系时，用不带 to 的不定式。返首页9 即学即练 2 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 They use computers to keep the traffic(run)smoo
6、thly.Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car(wash)He had to raise his voice so as to make himself(hear)Dont leave the windows(break)like this all the time.He had the fire(burn)all the night to keep warm.runningwashedheardbrokenburning返首页10 三、with 复合结构中的补语 观察例句 With the exam app
7、roaching，it is a good idea to review your class notes.With his homework finished，he went out to play.归纳用法 在“with宾语补语”的复合结构中，可用动词-ing 形式和动词-ed 形式作补语，其规则同感官动词和使役动词。返首页11 即学即练 3 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 With so many people(look)at him，he felt very nervous.With most of the problems(solve)，I felt a great weight tak
8、en off my mind.lookingsolved返首页12.单句语法填空 1He observed a stranger(hang)around the store.2The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.3A cook will be immediately fired if he is found(smoke)in the kitchen.hangingdevelopedsmoking返首页13 4He found himself(lie)in the hospit
9、al when he woke up.5They had the light(burn)all night long.6Mr.Smith had his house(break)into while he was away on holiday.7The father wanted his daughter(teach)piano.8The murder was brought in，with his hands(tie)behind his back.lyingburningbrokento be taughttied返首页14 9He was so nervous that he coul
10、d hear his heart(beat)wildly.10With the society(develop)rapidly，its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.beatingdeveloping返首页15.用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Once I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin 1.(make)one of his famous films.I observed him 2.(direct)as well as 3._(act)in i
11、t.He had a particular method of film 4._(make)He planned the story and then performed and 5._(film)each scene many times.I saw him 6.(make)each scene a little different.Then I found him 7.(pick)out the makingdirectingactingmakingfilmedmakingpicking返首页16 scenes he liked best and 8.(join)them together to make the film more 9.(entertain)，it was an 10.(interest)experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.joiningentertaininginterestingThank you for watching!