1、过去分词作表语1As I a_ the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.2A house may be the most expensive p_ that most people have ever made.3Speeches d_ human beings from animals.4Time is especially p_ to me and I dont want to see it slip away.5The discovery of the new drug is of great s_ to people suffering fro
2、m heart problems.6decided to sell goods from door to door for the _ (方便) of the local people.7He looked _ (尴尬) when I asked him where hed been.8These _ (评论) are some of the nicest things Ive read about myself in my life.9Many people enjoy _ (结合) a holiday with learning a new skill.10You will get the
3、 results when the _ (分析) is complete.【答案】1approached2purchase3distinguish4precious5significance6convenience7embarrassed8comments/ remarks9combining10analysis【解析】1考查时态。句意：当我走近那所房子时，我注意到楼上有灯光。approach“靠近，接近”。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，结合首字母和句意可知答案为approached。2考查名词。purchase“购买”。句意：房子可能是大多数人买过
4、的最贵的东西。结合首字母和句意可知答案为purchase。3考查动词。distinguish“区分，辨别”。句意：演讲使人区别于动物。固定搭配：distinguish-from“把-区分开”。结合首字母和句意可知答案为distinguish。4考查形容词。precious “宝贵的”。句意：时间对我来说特别宝贵，我不想看到它溜走。结合首字母和句意可知答案为precious。5考查名词。significance“意义”。句意：这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。固定搭配：of great significance to“对-有重大意义”。结合首字母和句意可知答案为significance。6
5、考查名词。句意：为了方便当地人民，决定挨家挨户地推销商品。固定搭配：for the convenience of“对-是方便的”。 定冠词the用在名词前面。结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为convenience。7考查形容词。句意：当我问他去哪儿了时，他显得很尴尬。look embarrassed“看起来是尴尬的”，结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为embarrassed。8考查名词复数。句意：这些评论是我一生中读到的关于自己的最好的事情。结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为comments/ remarks。9考查动名词。句意：许多人喜欢把假期和学习一项新技能结合起来。固定搭配：enjoy doing st
6、h.“喜爱做某事”，结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为combining。10考查名词。句意：当分析完成时，您将得到结果。结合所给汉语和句意可知答案为analysis。11I had been puzzled by their bad _(行为)towards me.12A visit to London will always be _(值得的).13Over three hundred people have died of s_(饥饿)since the beginning of the year.14These vegetables are full of vitamins and mine
7、rals and very _(nutrition).15The soldiers gave all their _(equip) a final check before setting off.16In the evening, they would sit _(content)in soft easy chairs,beneath pools of warm lamplight.17We took some fantastic photos, but u_ the film got damaged.18He said he was doing it for our benefit, bu
8、t Im strongly_( convince ) that he was lying.19The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of c_.20Thanks to this new vaccine（疫苗）, the UN has more tools in the battle to _ the world of one of its most terrifying diseases.【答案】11behaviour12worthwhile13starvation14nutritious15equipment16conten
9、tedly17unfortunately18convinced19curiosity20rid【解析】11考查名词。句意：他们对我的恶劣行为使我感到困惑。由 their bad修饰用名词，behaviour=behavior, “行为”是不可数名词，故填behaviour。12考查形容词。句意：一次伦敦之行总是值得的。根据上文be可知应填worthwhile“值得的”形容词，作表语，故填worthwhile。13考查名词。句意：今年年初以来，已有三百多人死于饥饿。starvation “饥饿”，此处作介词of的宾语，故填starvation。14考查形容词。句意：这些蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，营
10、养丰富。此空与形容词full并列，填形容词nutritious “有营养的”，作表语，故填nutritious。15考查名词。句意：士兵在出发前对所有装备进行了最后检查。equipment “设备”没有复数形式，此处作动词gave的宾语，故填equipment。16考查副词。句意：在晚上，他们会心满意足地坐在柔软的安乐椅里，沐浴在温暖的灯光下。修饰谓语动词sit，用副词，故填contentedly。17考查副词。句意：我们拍了一些非常好的照片，不幸的是，胶卷受损了。修饰整个句子，用副词，作状语，故填unfortunately 。18考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他做这件事是为我们好，但是我坚信他在
11、撒谎。短语be convinced that为固定短语，表示“相信.”，故填 convinced。19考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我好奇地打开了。out of curiosity 固定短语“出于好奇”，故填 curiosity。20考查非谓语动词。句意：幸亏有这种新的疫苗，联合国在这场战斗中有了更多的工具使世界摆脱这种最令人恐惧的疾病。rid sb of sth固定短语，“使某人摆脱.”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填rid。语法专题（过去分词作表语）一、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时, 与谓语动词构成系表结构, 表示主语的性质、特征或状态。 其前的系动词可以是表状态的：be，keep,
12、 stay, remain等；表示“变成”的：become, get, go等以及表示“感官”的：look, sound, feel等。 1.表“情感类”的过去分词done作表语，已具有形容词词性，表示“人感到”。注意：这类词的现在分词doing表示“令人”。Everyone present is very inspired at his speech听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。You looked frightened. 你看起来很害怕。He became interested in two theories.他对两种理论产生了兴趣。The book is interesting a
13、nd Im interested in it.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。2. 有些过去分词作表语，含“被动”之意，但强调主语所处的状态。注意：过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，强调主语是动作的承受者。This shop is now closed商店关门了。The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。Mary is dressed in red. 玛丽穿着红色的衣服。The cup is broken. 杯子碎了。（强调状态）The cup was broken by Tom. 杯子是被汤姆打碎的。（
14、强调动作）练习题：21The_(attack)get _(attack).【答案】attackers; attacked 【详解】句意：攻击者受到攻击。结合句意可知答案为(1). attackers; (2). attacked22For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.【答案】pleased【解析】felt为连系动词，后面要接形容词或分词作其表语，因此变成形容词性分词pleased。23We got a little_（sun
15、burn）,but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有点晒黑了，但这一天很轻松，我们并不介意。sunburn晒黑，是动词或名词。get被用来代替动词be，和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。即get + done结构，故用过去分词sunburned/ sunburnt。24Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get _ (infect
16、). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】infected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。get+过去分词，表被动。根据句意，故填infected。25When you get_（burn）, it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】burned/ burnt【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当你被烧伤时，最好将烧伤处放在缓慢流动的水下冲大约10分钟。burn和主语you之间为逻辑上的被动关系，burn应用过去分词形式，作表
17、语；此处是“get+过去分词”表示被动含义；burn的过去分词有两种形式burned或 burnt。故填burned/ burnt。26He promised that the crime would not go _(punish). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】unpunished【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他承诺说罪犯不可能不受惩罚。分析句子可知，本句为双重否定句，go + 过去分词，“变得，处于样的状态”，其中过去分词作表语，,结合句意可知，空白处应为否定形式。 故填unpunished。27I gave all my money to him, but now I felt _（
18、cheat）somehow. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】cheated【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我把所有的钱都给了他，但现在我觉得自己被骗了。 now I felt （cheat）somehow已有谓语动词felt且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语 I 和动词cheat是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作系动词felt的表语。故填cheated。28In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_（stick）abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(所给单词的正确形式填空)【答案】stuck【详解】考查过去分
19、词。句意：今年4月，由于火山灰云，数千名度假者仍滞留在国外。remained是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，因为表示度假者被滞留，所以空处需用过去分词stuck作表语。故填stuck。29I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge).【答案】looking challenged 【详解】考查动名词和过去分词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking；根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他
20、就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。30（语法填空）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge).【答案】challenged【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我迅速低下身，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到有挑战。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词，此处表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。阅读理解（完形填
21、空） Be a Good OneWhatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln, be a good one. He 31 it with his own life. And in the present age.，his words 32 an improvement.Composer Frederick Loewe was not always 33 . He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a（n） 34 and composer
22、 in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he 35 as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of 36 including looking for gold and boxing. 37 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the 38 and write music.During those 39 years, he could not always 40 to make pa
23、yments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he 41 with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked upon, he was 42 to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the 43 .They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. 44
24、, they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets, collected together enough 45 for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the 46 of his music, these men recognized excellence and 47 to it.Whatever you are, be a 48 one. If what you do is worth doing, if you b
25、elieve that who you are is of value, then you cant afford to be 49 with mediocrity （平庸之才）.When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and 50 the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied.31AlinkedBensuredCprovedDinvented32A
26、needBtakeCmakeDbring33AgreedyBfamousCpoliteDgenerous34AactorBconductorCsingerDmusician35AfailedBworkedCactedDlived36AchoicesBjobsCchancesDfortunes37AOrBSoCButDAnd38AcardBviolinCbasketballDpiano39AhardBmemorableCunforgettableDwonderful40AbotherBseekCstruggleDafford41ArecordedBplayedCwroteDliked42Asur
27、prisedBsatisfiedCashamedDterrified43AedgeBchairCblanketDfloor44AThusBThereforeCInsteadDHowever45AmoneyBcostCchargeDfee46AformBmeaningCtitleDbeauty47AadaptedBturnedCrespondedDled48AhonestBgoodCwiseDpositive49AcontentBpatientCpopularDbusy50AexperienceBpresentCaddictDreceive【答案】31C32A33B34D35A36B37C38D
28、39A40D41B42A43D44C45A46D47C48B49A50D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作曲家 Frederick Loewe（弗雷德里克洛韦）通过不懈的努力，在音乐方面最终实现了从平凡到实现自己梦想的故事。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生活证明了这一点。A. link联系； B. ensure确保； C. prove证明； D. invent创造。林肯说做人要优秀，通过his own life可知，他也是这样做的。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今时代，他的话需要改进。A. need需要；B. take拿走；C. make制作；D. bring带来。时代不同了
29、，因此他的话“需要”改进。故选A。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作曲家Frederick Loewe（弗雷德里克洛韦）并不总是出名的。A. greedy贪婪的； B. famous著名的； C. polite礼貌的； D. generous慷慨的。根据后文He learned the piano and achieved huge success. But when he immigrated to the United States, he . 判断，他也遭遇过失败，因此并不总是出名的。故选B。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从欧洲的大师那里学习钢琴，早年作为一名音乐家和作曲家取得了巨大的成功
30、。A. actor演员； B. conductor售票员； C. singer歌手； D. musician音乐家。根据本句中的He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe可知，他学习了如何演奏钢琴，他应该是一名音乐家。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他移民到美国时，他作为一个钢琴天才失败了。A. fail失败； B. work工作； C. act表演； D. live生活。but之前的内容表示他很成功，因此之后遭遇的是失败，故选A。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，他尝试了其他类型的工作，包括寻找黄金和拳击。A.
31、choice选择； B. job工作； C. chance机会； D. fortune运气。他遭遇失败后，做寻找黄金和拳击的“工作”，故选B。37考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A. Or或者； B. So因此； C. But但是； D. And并且。故选C。根据空格前后内容可知，语义发生了转折，故选C。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A. card卡片； B. violin小提琴； C. basketball篮球； D. piano钢琴。根据第二段He learned the piano from the great mas
32、ters.可知，他没有放弃弹钢琴，故选D。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A. hard困难的； B. memorable难忘的； C. unforgettable难忘的； D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文他来到美国之后遭遇失败，可知他的生活很艰难，故选A。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A. bother困扰； B. seek寻求； C. struggle挣扎； D. afford负担得起。他的生活的艰难，是因为来到美国后遭遇了失败，因此弹钢琴没能给他带来多少收入，他无法依靠弹钢琴来负担
33、生活费用，故选D。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他俯身弹琴时，听到了他用如此罕见的灵感演奏的音乐。A. record记录； B. play玩，演奏（乐器）； C. write书写； D. like喜欢。music 是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作play的宾语，即play music，演奏音乐，故选B。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地板上。A. surprised惊讶的； B. satisfied满意的； C. ashamed惭愧的； D. terrified恐惧的。因为他全身心地弹琴，因此抬头看见有人在眼前时会感到惊讶，故选A。43考查名词词义辨析。句意
34、：当他抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地板上。A. edge边缘； B. chair椅子； C. blanket地毯； D. floor地板。根据下一段中they stood from the floor可知，那三个人是坐在地板上的，故选D。44考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们站在地上，掏出口袋，凑够了钱，放在钢琴上，两手空空地走了出去，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。A. Thus由此； B. Therefore因此； C. Instead代替，反而，却； D. However然而。根据空格前后内容，他们把钱放在钢琴上就走了，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。故选C。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们站在
35、地上，掏出口袋，凑够了钱，放在钢琴上，两手空空地走了出去，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。A. money钱； B. cost成本； C. charge收费； D. fee费用。根据空格后for the payment，可知他们在掏钱，来支付他们听的这次钢琴演奏，故选A。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，体会到他的卓越的演奏水平，并对此作出了回应。A. form形式；B. meaning意义；C. title称号；D. beauty美丽。他们在听音乐时没有打扰弹钢琴的人，听完又主动掏钱，可看出他们对于演奏者的钦佩，感受到是音乐的 “美”，故选D。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：
36、这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，并对此做出了回应。A. adapt适应，改编； B. turn转身； C. respond回答，回应； D. lead引导。此处指的是他们三人掏钱欣赏美丽的音乐，这是对于音乐之美的“回应”，故选C。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，做个优秀的人。A. honest诚实的；B. good好的，优秀的； C. wise聪明的；D. positive积极的。此处对文章进行总结，结合文章标题Be a good one，故选B。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你所做的事情是值得的，如果你相信你是有价值的人，那么你就不能满足于平庸。A. content满意的，满足的；
37、 B. patient耐心的；C. popular流行的； D. busy繁忙的。相信自己是有价值的人，那就要做到优秀，不能满足于平庸，这里在紧扣文章主题，be content with对满足，故选A。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你选择这一生中的卓越之路时，你会把自己做到最好，并得到最好的回报。A. experience经历； B. present颁发，授予； C. addict 使沉溺，使上瘾；D. receive收到。根据空后in return，可知，你会得到回报的，故选D。写作（改错）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最
38、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone has something that make them happy. For me, happiness is sitting in front of a piano but losing myself in the world of music.I still remember to pla
39、ying the piano one Sunday afternoon. I felt so tiring after studying for a whole week. After thinking for a moment, I sat in front my piano. Gently pressing the keys with my fingers, I made a few simple but pleasant sound. Slowly, I closed my eyes and enjoyed the music. They reduced my stress and ma
40、de me happily.Happiness should be everything that accompanies us all the time. Its like the butter to our bread - we cant do with it.【答案】1.makemakes2. butand3. to playingplaying 4. tiringtired5. in frontin front of 6. soundsounds7. TheyIt 8. happilyhappy9. everythingsomething10. withwithout【解析】【分析】本
41、文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个星期天的下午弹钢琴的经历认识到快乐应该是一直陪伴我们的东西，它就像面包上的黄油我们离不开它。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都有让自己快乐的东西。本句为定语从句， that指代的是先行词something，从句的谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes。第二处：考查连词。句意：对我来说，快乐就是坐在钢琴前，沉浸在音乐的世界里。此处为顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得在一个星期天的下午弹钢琴。remember doing表示“记得做过某事”，to是多余的，故删掉to。第四处：考查形容词。句意：在整整一
42、个星期的学习之后，我感到很累。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故tiring改为tired。第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：想了一会儿，我坐在钢琴前。in front of表示“在前面”，故在front后加of。第六处：考查名词复数。句意：我用手指轻轻地按了按琴键，发出了几声简单而悦耳的声音。a few修饰可数名词复数，故sound改为sounds。第七处：考查代词。句意：它缓解了我的压力，让我感到快乐。此处指代前面的music，故They改为It。第八处：考查形容词。句意同上，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词作宾语补足语，故happily改为happy。第九处：考查代词。句意：快乐应该是一直陪伴我们的东西。根据句意可知此处表示“某物”而不是“一切”，故everything改为something。第十处：考查介词。句意：它就像面包上的黄油我们不能没有它。cant do without表示“不能没有、离不开”，故with改为without。