1、Section Lesson 3Natural Disasters课时训练基础夯实.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.He got thoroughly wet in a (雷雨).答案thunderstorm2.He was very (粗暴的) to me.答案rough3.The earthquake was a terrible (灾难).答案catastrophe/disaster4.It is a (多山的) island.答案mountainous5.What do the (潜在的) customers need?答案potential6.His temper i
2、s c,so do not annoy him.答案changeable7.I is important in growing crops.答案Irrigation8.The battleship shall be a with another five guns.答案armed9.There is abundant r in our hometown.答案rainfall10.A new railway is being c.答案constructed.完成句子1.哈里对这个问题的解决办法是列出所有的赞同者与反对者。Harrys is to make a list of all the pr
3、os and cons.答案approach to the problem2.我努力提高我的英语,但老师对我的进步一点也不满意。Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.答案is the teacher satisfied3.许多新的高科技已从美国引进,给这个公司的生产带来了巨大提升。Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, great increase in production of the comp
4、any.答案resulting in/bringing about4.他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。He Costa Rica to avoid military service.答案fled to5.在过去几年里,这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。Over the last few years tourism here .答案has developed considerably/greatly6.随着这个问题的解决,青霉素现在已正式生产。 ,penicillin is now in regular production.答案With this problem solved7.示威者攻击警察,
5、推翻车辆并将其纵火焚烧。Demonstrators ,overturning vehicles and setting fire to them.答案turned on police能力提升.阅读理解导学号53120006(2016北京)Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.However,now they are becoming an exten
6、ded period of adolescence,during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades,however,co
7、ntinued connection with and dependence on family,thanks to cell phones,email and social media,have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility,unive
8、rsities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectu
9、ally(在思维方面) and personally.While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges,we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Be
10、cause a college community(群体) differs from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.More
11、over,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled,the insensitive or aggressive behavior that admin
12、istrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out,particularly when there are reasons to do so.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.What is lacking today is the conflict between adoles
13、cents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.Therefore,there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behavior should include recognition of the de
14、velopmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation,of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.1.Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.Sympathetic.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.提示观点态度题。在第一段中作者表明,大学生并未承担起成人的责任。在第二段中,作者提到
15、一些家长甚至帮助孩子的大学课程,一味地庇护使得大学生缺乏自主能力和责任意识。故B项“反对的”正确。A项“同情的”、C项“支持的”、D项“中立的”均不符合题意。答案B2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means.A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension提示词义猜测题。大学是由家庭庇护到学生养成自主性和担负成人责任的转型期,故选A项“转变”。B项“选择”、C项 “文本”、D项“延伸”均不正确。答案A3.According to the author,what role should college play?A.
16、To develop a shared identity among students.B.To define and regulate students social behavior.C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.D.To foster students intellectual and personal development.提示细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,在大学期间,学生应在思维能力和个人发展方面有所提高,故选D项。答案D4.Which of the following shows the devel
17、opment of ideas in the passage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C: Conclusion提示文章结构题。 本文一、二段阐明大学生过分依赖家庭,未实现从家庭庇护到提高自主意识和成人责任意识的成功转型,为Introduction。第三段为P1,建议大学生积极探索、实验、辩论、置疑,提升思维能力和个人素养。四、五段为P2,从两个方面(即Sp1和Sp2)强调了社交行为的重要性。最后两段为总结段。故选C项。答案C.七选五导学号53120007Training for a marathon requires careful pre
18、paration and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.1,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found
19、 shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.2.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.3,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But dur
20、ing the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.4.After two weeks,start timing yourself.5.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your training
21、D.With each day,increase the distance by half a mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time答案15 CEADG.短文改错导学号53120008Nearly five years before,and with the
22、 help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we of
23、ten share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案Nearly five years ,and with the help our father,my sister and I planted some cherry
24、 tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.Since then for all these we been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing .The fruits are small in size,but juicy and .There are so that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing tomatoes at no cost!