1、【知识要点】一动词1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。（have是实义动词。）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（have是助动词。）3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不
2、及物动词。）She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）4）动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。）说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式、动名词、分词。5）根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语
3、动词、动词短语例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、
4、现在分词。系动词系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动
5、词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems （to be）very sad.他看起来很伤心。5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, g
6、et, go, come, run。例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意。例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）助动词1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动
7、词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：He doesnt like English.他不喜欢英语。（doesnt是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态。例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。 He has got married.他已结婚。b. 表示语态。例如： He was sent to England.他被派往英国。c. 构成疑问句。例如： Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here?你
8、来这儿之前学过英语吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如： I dont like him.我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气。例如： Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that.他的确知道那件事。3）最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。助动词be的用法1）be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。English is becoming more and more impor
9、tant. 英语现在越来越重要。2）be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：The window was broken by Tom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。3）be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排。例如：He is to go to New York next week.他下周要去纽约。We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。b. 表示命令。例如：You are to explain this
10、.对此你要做出解释。He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。c.征求意见。例如：How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他？Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢？d. 表示相约、商定。例如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。助动词have的用法1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态。例如：He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。By the end of las
11、t month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。例如：I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。3）have +been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。例如：English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。助动词do 的用法1）构成一般疑问句。例如：Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大
12、学英语测试吗？Did you study German?你们学过德语吗？2）do + not 构成否定句。例如：I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。He doesnt like to study.他不想学习。In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。3）构成否定祈使句。例如：Dont go there.不要去那里。Dont be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
13、4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。例如：Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。I did go there.我确实去那儿了。I do miss you.我确实想你。5）用于倒装句。例如：Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English. 进了大学以后，我们才认识到英语的重要性。说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, litt
14、le, only, so, well等。6）用作代动词。例如：- Do you like Beijing?-你喜欢北京吗？- Yes, I do.-是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）He knows how to drive a car, doesnt he? 他知道如何开车，对吧？助动词shall和will的用法shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如：I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shal
15、l用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较:He shall come.他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）He will come.他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）助动词should, would的用法1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。例如：I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打
16、电话，问他我下周干什么。比较：What shall I do next week? I asked. 我下周干什么？我问道。可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称。例如：He said he would come.他说他要来。比较：I will go, he said. 他说：我要去那儿。变成间接引语，就成了He said he would come。原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。动词是英语中的重要词类之一,也是高考英语中的一个考查热点它是英语语言综合运用中的灵魂,没
17、有动词的句子,就不是完整的句子可以将动词进行分类学习一在句子中否定词前移的动词类在主从复合句中,若主句的主语为第一人称,这类动词后面接含否定意义的宾语从句时,要把从句的否定词转移到主句中去这类动词有think, believe, expert, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等例如: To tell you the truth, I dont suppose he can give you any help in such a short time, ? A. do I B. cant he C. can he D. dont you (答案为C) 在
18、回答对方提问时,这类动词的常用句式为“I expect so/not”例如: We dont believe we can make such an attempt, can we? I expect not. 二计划未能实现的动词类此类动词常用过去完成时,其后接动词不定式作宾语,或用于一般过去时,其后接不定式的完成式表示虚拟语气,或表达原来的计划未能实现这类动词有intend, mean, plan, expect, hope, think, want, suppose等例如: I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snows
19、torm prevented me. They hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came. I had to come back. 三表示将来时间的动词类这类动词常用一般现在时现在进行时表示将来时间它们有come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等例如: Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon. 四表示“据说”意义的动词类此类动词常用过去分词形式,表示“据
20、说”“据报道”等意思常见句式为“It + be + 过去分词+ that从句”这类动词有decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等注意: order, suggest, request后面的that从句中常用虚拟语气,也可省略should, 直接用动词原形来表示例如: It is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly as possible. It is announced that two teams will have
21、 a game in our school. 五使用替代词的动词类此类动词后面常接so/not作宾语,以此回答或代替前面的句子或主从复合句中的从句及谓语动词这类动词有believe, guess, imagine, expect, hope, would like等例如: Will it rain this weekend? I expect so/not. 六混合使用在被动结构中的动词类此类动词常用“动词be + 过去分词”结构,这种结构既表示被动意义,又表示一种状态常见的这种结构有be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased
22、, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed, be born, be dressed, be devoted, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等例如: These years they have been engaged in building the Three Gorges. You are sup
23、posed to send for a doctor immediately. 七能带同源宾语的动词类有些不及物动词后面可以接词源相同的名词作宾语,即同源宾语这一名词前面往往有一个修饰语或另一个名词的所有格这类动词有die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等例如: He died a heroic death. He smiled a forced smile. Then they lived a dogs life. The lady laughed a hearty laugh. 八瞬间动词类瞬间动词(
24、又叫终止性动词)表示动作不能延续,在肯定句中不能与表达一段时间的状语连用这类动词有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等比较: They have become friends since they met in Shanghai. (错误) They have been friends since they met in Shanghai. (正确) My gr
25、andfather has died for ten years. (错误) My grandfather has been dead for ten years. (正确) 九带介词to的动词词组类这类动词词组有lead to(导致), stick to(坚持), refer to(提及), look forward to(盼望), belong to(属于), object to(反对), be/get used to(习惯于), be accustomed to(习惯于), adjust to(适应), adapt to(适应), put an end to(结束), devote .
26、to(献身于), set to(开始积极的做), get down to(着手), give ones life to(献身于), prefer + v-ing . to + v-ing(与比更喜欢), come to(谈到), be supposed to(反对), agree to, add to等例如: The red-letter day he has been looking forward to is coming today! My brother objects to being made fun of him. 十与冠词连用,表示“拍”“打”“拉”“抓”意义的动词类这类动词有
27、pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize等这类动词常用的句式为“主语+ 及物动词+ sb + 介词+ the + 身体部位”例如: The angry father caught his son by the arm. The naughty boy hit the man on the nose. 十一感官使役动词类这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成但在被动结构中作主
28、语补足语的动词不定式要带to这类动词有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等例如: I saw two boys playing football on the playground. We often heard this song sung by our students after class. When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my
29、 little brother. 十二系动词类能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等例如: This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious. On hearing the news he loo
30、ked sad and he looked at me sadly. My brother remained silent all time at the meeting. The speech he made proved disappointing. 十三后接动名词作宾语的动词类此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, ca
31、nt help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等例如: He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others. The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter. 十四后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类这类动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, deci
32、de, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up ones mind, used, be about, be able, have等例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by. My father earns a low salary every month, so he cant afford to buy such an expensive car. 十五后面既可接动词不定式又可
33、接动名词的动词类这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate意义有明显区别的有try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), cant help doing(忍不住做), cant help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去做), regret doing (后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget d
34、oing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接着做另一件事), go on doing sth(继续做某事)例如: I am too busy today, so I cant help to wash the dishes. 今天太忙,我不能帮助刷盘子了Hearing the story, I cant help laughing heartily. 听到这个故事,我情不自禁地笑了起来十六表示“需要”意义的动词类这类动词后面既可以直接接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式,
35、但二者均可表示被动含义这类动词有need, want, require, deserve等例如: The new teaching building needs painting. (= The new teaching building needs to be painted.) Your suggestion deserves reconsidering. (= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.) 十七用在虚拟语气中的动词类表示应该(或规劝命令建议要求)等意义的动词后面,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其
36、中should常常可以省略这类动词有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等例如: Captain Cook commanded his men (should) jump into the sea. The police required that I (should) turn up. 十八用主动形式表示被动意义的动词类这类动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly, 用来说明主语的特点性质或状态等这类动词有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat
37、, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等例如: The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well. The pen writes smoothly. 十九不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词类这类动词不能用于被动语态,它们用作谓语动词时,也不能用于进行时这类动词(短语)有become, cost, have, last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), su
38、it, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等例如: The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother. The chair gave out under the fat man. The fuel ran out on the way. 二十后接反身代词作宾语的动词类这类动词后面常接反身代词作宾语它们有enjoy, seat, prese
39、nt, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等例如: He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching. He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago. The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.二动词短语短语动词是高考考查的一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。（一）、不同的动词，后面加上相同的
40、小品词使用频率较高的这类动词有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常见的介词或副词有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。1. 动词+ away构成的短语动词有：throw away扔掉；put away把收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away 潜逃；跑开；go away 走开2. 动词+ for构成的短语动词有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for要求；plan
41、 for打算，为计划；hope for希望，期待；ask for索取，寻找；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待; look for寻找等。3. 动词+ on构成的短语动词有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，坚持，继续；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上（车）；come on赶快等。4. 动词+ over构成的短语动词有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get
42、 over克复，恢复；look over检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；hand over 移交；turn over翻转等等。5. 动词+ up构成的短语动词有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来; cut up切碎; fix up修理；give up放弃；go up 上升，增长；grow up 长大；look up尊敬，向上看，查寻；make up虚构，弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up 捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创（纪录）; send up发射; show up 揭露，
43、露面；turn up出现，把调高一点; take up占据，开始从事等等。6. 动词+ out构成的短语动词有：come out出来; go out出去，熄灭; look out留神，当心; walk out走出; set out出发，开始; put out扑灭，生产; give out发出，发表; hand out分发; pick out挑选; find out找出，发现; speak out大声地说; turn out生产，打扫; get out出去，离开; work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通; carry out实现，执行; bring out出版；start out 出发，动身
44、等等。（二）、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）常见的这类动词有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。1. break + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：break down击败，摧毁，发生故障，（身体）垮掉；break out爆发；break through突破，突围；break off 中断，突然停止；break up打碎，分解，驱散；break in闯入（不及物）；break into破门而入（及物）；break away突然离开，逃脱，脱离等
45、等。2. bring +介词的短语动词有：bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引进；bring out出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over把带来等等。3. come + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：come in进来；come from 来自于；come about产生；come over过来; come out出来，出现；come by从旁经过；come up上来，走进; come across偶遇；come along发生，进步；come after跟着来；come back回来；come
46、around绕道而来；come down下来；come on快点，赶快等等。4. cut + 介词的短语动词有：cut in插嘴，插入；cut into切入；cut across抄近路；cut back减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎; cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削减；cut out剪取，剪掉；cut through通过，穿过等等。5. call + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：call after以的名字来命名；call for要求；call back叫回，召回，回忆；call up使人想起，给某人打电话；call on号召，拜访某人；call in （at）在某地
47、稍作逗留，邀请；call off取消等等6. get + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：get about传播；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通（电话）；get in进入，陷入；get on上车，进展，融洽相处；get off下车，下来；get out出去，离开；get over 克服；get across通过，被理解；get along与融洽相处；get away离开，脱身等等。7. give + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：give up放弃；give in屈服，投降; give away赠送，捐赠，无意中泄漏，错过；give over移交，交出；give off放出，发出，排
48、出；give out分发，散发，放出（光，热）；give back归还。8. go + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：go ahead着手，开始（做），进行；go along进展，前进；go around流传，传播；go away离去，走开；go beyond超过；go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off离开，停止；go on继续，发生；go over复习，温习；go through经历，穿过等等。9. look + 介词/ 副词的短语有：look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；look around环顾；look at看；lo
49、ok down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look over检查；look through浏览，检查；look up向上看，查阅等等。10. turn + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：turn about / round（使）向后转，回头，转身；turn against（使）反对（某人）；turn away转过脸去，拒绝；turn back往回走；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；turn in上缴，上交；turn into（使）变成；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn out熄灭，生产；turn over翻过来；turn to求
50、助于，转向；turn up调高，到达，出现等等。11. put + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：put aside把放在一边，积蓄；put away把收拾好，积蓄；put back把放回原处；put down放下，镇压；put forward提出，建议；put in放进；put off推迟，拖延；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演；put out生产出，出版；put up举起等等。12. be / get / become + 过去分词/ 形容词+ 介词的短语动词有：be dressed in穿着；be fond of 爱好，喜爱；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be
51、 addicted to沉溺于；be used to习惯于；be curious about对好奇；be engaged in忙于；be glad to乐意；be convinced of确信，认识到；be aware of知道；be worried about担心等等。13. 动词+ 副词+ 介词的短语动词有：add up to合计达；break away from从脱离开；come up with找到，提出；catch up with赶上；get down to开始认真地做某事；go in for参加，追求；keep away from远离；keep up with跟上；date back
52、 to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for当心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with开始，着手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to坚持等等。（三）、动词不同，小品词也不同。这一类题应该是最难的，因为它考查面广且灵活多变。【例】Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_ . A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
53、 【解析】turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。句意是“她使用这部新电脑一直有麻烦，但她不知道该找谁帮忙。”故正确答案为A。【考点诠释】考点一、考查动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。 例Recently, these companies have _ some workers because of the drop in economy. A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employ
54、ed 考点二、 考查近义动词辨析 这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。 例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _。A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配 英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动
55、词。 例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _ to light in recent years.A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared 考点四、 考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配 英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb. do sth.，get/force sb. to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。 例
56、The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making 考点五、 考查系动词 动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie
57、, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。 例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 【备考提示】1. 全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功 2着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境
58、中进行考查考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。例How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set in D. set up 考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不
59、同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。例When I was twenty, I had to _ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pre
60、ssure.A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to 考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on 考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四
61、个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。例Do you know the plan his daughter will _ spread a lot? Really? I dont know it yet.A. get down to B. come up to C. live up to D. look up to 例 “I cant _ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shout
62、ed Mary.（2009武汉调研）A. put up to B. put up from C. put up into D. put up with 【备考提示】1. 全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功 2 着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查 动词用法与辨析典型陷阱题分析1. If you want to sell your product you must _ it.A. advertiseB. advertise
63、 forC. advertise onD. advertise to比较： advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 (此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为登广告，登广告宣传(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。再比较以下用例：advertise job
64、s 登广告招人advertise for jobs 登广告求职2. No matter how much youve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on请看以下类似例子：(1) I _ you yesterday, but you werent in. A. rangB. rang toC. rang withD. rang to(2) Neither o
65、f her parents wanted her to _ her cousin.A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. marry for(3) How can I _ you, Mr. Green?A. contactB. contact withC. contact toD. contact for3. According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at又如：Let me have a lo
66、ok at the book. 让我看看或翻翻这本书。Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。4. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _ you to go?”A. letB. agreeC. allowD. promise5. If they _ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action ag
67、ainst them.A. disagreedB. refusedC. agreedD. hoped6. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mentionnot to mention更不用说，此外还有not to say虽不能说，即使不能说It is warm, not to say hot. 天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。Therere ten of us ready to help, not to
68、mention the children. 我们有10个人愿意帮忙，还不算小孩。They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird. 他们有三只狗要照顾，更别提那只猫和鸟了。7. “Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course. In fact, they always _ me to try something new.”A. hopeB. suggestC. supportD. encourage 顺便说一句，以下英汉语表达也有
69、类似差别，请注意：汉语说“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说 hope sb to do sth。汉语说“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说 agree sb to do sth。汉语说“不同意某人做某事”，但英语不说disagree sb to do sth。汉语说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。汉语说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 suggest sb to do sth。汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 p
70、ropose sb to do sth。汉语说“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说 approve sb to do sth。汉语说“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说 arrange sb to do sth。汉语说“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说 demand sb to do sth。汉语说“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说 thank sb to do sth。汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说 guide sb to do sth。汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 congratulate sb to do sth。汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth。
71、汉语说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说 inform sb to do sth。汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说 welcome sb to do sth。汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说 accompany sb to do sth。要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如：advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事thank sb for doing
72、sth 感谢某人做了某事congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事等等。8. Nowadays everyone hopes to _ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A. acceptB. accept aC. receiveD. receive a9. Wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes from the sun.A. careB. preventC. defendD. protec
73、t10. Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he _ $2 000 for his car. A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent11. There are many kinds _, but I dont know which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing同样地，下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略：Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。In
74、 fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。比较：He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。He didnt know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。He didnt know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。请做以下试题：(1) “We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What abou
75、t you?” “Well, not yet. We have few _, Id say.”A. chosenB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. to choose from(2) “Id like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models _.”A. to pick upB. to pickC. to chooseD. to choose from12. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuadedB. tried
76、to persuadeC. have persuadedD. was persuaded类似地：(1) kill 的意思是“杀死”，不表示“设法杀死”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。(2) prevent 的意思是“阻止”，不表示“设法阻止”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。13. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them. A. lay; laidB. laid; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; l
77、ain请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换：(1) lay 有两个常见意思：一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物)，二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。如：Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。 Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了吗？ Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?(2) lie 有三个主要意思：一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于”，三是表示“说谎”。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词。如：Dont lie in bed all morning
78、. 别一个上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk. 那本书摊开着放在桌上。Dont lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。Im sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。(3) 这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思，而是其词形。注意下表所示：意 思现在分词过去式过去分词lie躺，平放，位于(vi.) lying lay lainlie说谎(vi.) lying lied liedlay放(vt.)，下蛋(
79、vi.&vt.) laying laid laid请做下题：(1) The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lay, layingD. lied, lying(2) The girl _ on the ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laidB. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied, layD. lay, lied, lain14. He _
80、a visit to the factory and was warmly _ by the workers there.A. took, welcomeB. took, welcomedC. paid, welcomeD. paid, welcomed15. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well这棵树上的苹果味道很好。正：The apples from this tree taste delicious. 误：The apples from
81、this tree taste to be delicious.类似地，feel, smell, sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be。如：你的想法听起来很好。正：Your idea sounds a good one.误：Your idea sounds to be a good one.玫瑰发出香气。正：Roses smell sweet.误：Roses smell to be sweet.比较：seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等连系动词后可以接不定式 to be，也可省略 to be。如：She seems (to be)
82、 a little tired. 她似乎有点累。He appears (to be) quite young. 他显得年轻。The examination turned out (to be) quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。The weather continued (to be ) fine. 天气仍然很好。注：用作连系动词的 look 后能否接 to be，各语法家意见不一：有的认为可接to be，有的认为不能接 to be。为此，建议同学们以不接 to be 为宜。精编陷阱题训练1. Were so busy that no one in the office can _ f
83、or any other work. A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared2. He regards that book _ one of the worst that he s _ read. A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never 3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I _, but its no use.”A. expectedB. tried toC. managed toD. planned4. “Do you know that Jack _ a po
84、stman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”A. has becomeB. has turnedC. has changedD. has been5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. I dont want the green coat. It is red and black colors that _ me very well.A. suitB. fi
85、tC. suitsD. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will _.”A. workB. doC. suitD. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter my secretary will _ you to the door. A. sendB. leadC. driveD. show 9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught 10. We havent enough b
86、ooks for everyone; some of you will have to _.A. helpB. enjoyC. shareD. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _ him. A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed12. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam questions were. A. doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized13. The plan looks good on paper,
87、 but will it _? A. workB. passC. agreeD. does14. Whats the matter with the radio? Why isnt it _? A. broadcastingB. workingC. doingD. sounding15. High unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes. A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. costs16. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _
88、so much. A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd. A. passedB. recognizedC. missedD. lost18. I missed what was happening because I wasnt _ very closely.A. noticingB. runningC. watchingD. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it will _ me h
89、aving to go to the bank. A. saveB. shareC. serveD. help20. Dont _ your breath trying to persuade them; theyll never listen.A. useB. wasteC. spendD. put21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _ to fail the exam. A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires22. He will never _ anything i
90、f he doesnt work hard. A. hopeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed 短语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up2. Now and then they would_ our house and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD
91、. drop in3. “Why didnt you write?” “My ink has _.” A. used upB. run out ofC. given awayD. given out4. I think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside.A. give upB. pick upC. take upD. get uppick up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。如：The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。Business is picking up
92、 again. 生意又有所好转。精编陷阱题训练1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old
93、one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up 5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elep
94、hants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan _ just because people were unwil
95、ling to co-operate(合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trouse
96、rs to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep
97、out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry
98、 out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off 16. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composi
99、tion you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in 18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.”A. look afterB. take care ofC. see aboutD get down to 19. How I wish that I could _
100、my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into【高考试题放送】10全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B.
101、 delivered C. pressed D. packed答案D考点动词词义辨析10全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together10福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of10福建Weve just moved int
102、o a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to10福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined10上海In ancient times, people r
103、arely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as10安徽No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking
104、 down upon10安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur10江西Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply10江西Smell the flo
105、wers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with10江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return10山东Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching
106、 others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up10山东Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct10天津Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. s
107、tarted off10天津He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 10四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes10四川Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up C
108、shut up Dset up10江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached10江苏The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. po
109、inted out C. ruled out D. carried out10江苏So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to10陕西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree o
110、n D. agree about 10湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes10湖北Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. ke
111、pt up with D. come up with10湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for10辽宁Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturne
112、d out10辽宁The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 10浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit10浙江After that, he knew he could any emergency by
113、doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. remind
114、ed C. warned D. advised【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【2011江苏卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【2011福建卷,28】Id prefer to m
115、y judgment until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【2011安徽卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our t
116、hinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range
117、 of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain
118、 C. take D. earn【2011全国卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【2011山东卷,25】T
119、hey are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【2011江苏卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense
120、 of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【2011浙江卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill ju
121、st have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes aga
122、in before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【2011陕西卷,25】Some insects_the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take
123、on D. take out【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【2011辽宁卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【2011江西卷35】You cant predi
124、ct everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【2012江西卷】30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave【2012全国II】12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set abo
125、ut B. set up C. set out D. set down13. 【2012天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【2012浙江卷】15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set
126、outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【2012浙江卷】12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our school s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was start
127、ed by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan【2012湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【2012湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark,
128、the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up【2012湖北卷】24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【2012江苏卷】26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C
129、. run out ofD. run away from【2012安徽卷】28. The athletes years of hard training when_ she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up （2013年高考英语福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. i
130、nvolvesC. practicesD. suggests（2013年高考英语福建卷）28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out （2013年高考英语湖北卷）23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. sub
131、stitute C. simplify D. survive（2013年高考英语湖北卷）24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register（2013年高考英语湖北卷）25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A.
132、 carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on（2013年高考英语湖北卷）26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up（2013年高考英语江苏卷）23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualified B. pre
133、served C. decorated D. simplified（2013年高考英语江苏卷）29. Team leaders must ensure that all members_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over （2013年高考英语江西卷）27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very q
134、uickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（2013年高考英语江西卷）31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.（2013年高考英语辽宁卷）32. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out（2013年高考英语陕西卷）25
135、. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off（2013年高考英语天津卷）2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_ a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want（2013年高考英语天津卷）8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get a
136、way B. drop in C. check out D. hold on（2013年高考英语新课标II卷）2. Would you like to_ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（2013年高考英语新课标II卷）8. The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent（2013年高考英语新课标I卷）30. At the last
137、moment, Tom decided to_ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off（2013年高考英语浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold（2013年高考英语浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in t
138、he conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding（2013年高考英语浙江卷）17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up （2013年高考英语安徽卷）26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off
