1、山西省沁县中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to
2、take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland,
3、 Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities - exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activ
4、ities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: Maced
5、oniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther
6、 nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continual development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of
7、 our behavior on the environment.1.What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Civil rights. B. Gardening work.C. Rebuilding communitiesD. Developing social inclusion.2.If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in_.A. Youth Exchange 2B. Youth Exchange 1C. Youth Exc
8、hange 4 D. Youth Exchange 33.Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. Italy.B. Spain. C. France.D. Ireland.BCan you imagine exchanging the attraction of city life for a quiet life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think life in t
9、he city is more exciting and better than in suburb areas, especially younger people who like new, modern things.Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and high-tech jobs and think they can fin
10、d them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, high traffic, and pollution.However, it is now possible to
11、 enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices.Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they dont
12、have to be in big cities to conduct their business. It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with technology. So why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape noisy city life to enjoy life in
13、 the countryside and still be able to do good business and have successful careers.4.We can infer that many people think.A. life in the countryside is of latest styleB. cities are places suitable for young peopleC. people can not find jobs in the countrysideD. cities offer more chances for self deve
14、lopment5.What does the underlined word “available” in the Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.able to be used B.cheap to buyC.easy to understand D.difficult to get 6.Which of the following will the author agree to?A.Success in business is dependent on the high-tech in the city.B.People can do well in busine
15、ss while enjoying a quiet country life.C.Escaping noisy city means quitting the chances of using high-tech.D.Running a company in a big city will bring you a countryside house.7.What would be the best title of the passage ?A.Why still put up with life in the city?B,Enjoy advantages in the countrysid
16、e.C.Why addicted to latest fashion in the city?D.Compare the city life with the country life.CFang Husheng is a bright, lively, 82-year-old woman from Beijing who is learning to use a smart-phone, but its been a struggle. “Technology advances so fast. What is supposed to make life easier is instead
17、causing problems for us old people,” she says. Fang grew up in a simpler age when you had to actually leave your house to shop, buy a train ticket or make a doctors appointment. Now all of these things can be done with a smart-phone and, in some cases, only with a smart-phone. Recently an elderly ma
18、n in Dalian was unable to travel on the subway because, to enter the subway, his QR health code needed to be scanned. “What is a QR code?” the man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket, why do I need a smart-phone?” In the end, he left the station, feeling confused and embarrassed. I can certainly sy
19、mpathize with Fang and the man from Dalian. They have spent their entire lives contributing to society and now they feel excluded from that society. But what can be done? One group of volunteer college students is trying to help. They are called See Young and they help the elderly learn how to use s
20、mart-phone. However, teaching old folks about smart-phone is only one part of the problem. Many older people have physical and health issues. Poor eyesight makes reading characters on small screens difficult. And “leathery fingers” (it means their fingers are less sensitive) make it hard to use touc
21、h screens. There are about 255 million elderly people in China and by 2030, one quarter of the population will be over 60 years of age. New technology and new solutions are going to be needed to make sure that these old folks arent left by the side of the road as the rest of society races past. 8. T
22、he first paragraph is used to.A. to show the fast development of technologyB. tell us the usage of a smart-phoneC. describe the old womans situation D. attract the readers interest in the article9. Why didnt the old man travel on the subway?A. He didnt buy a ticket. B. He had no smart-phone. C. He w
23、as not healthy enough.D. He didnt want to be scanned.10. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “feel excluded from”?A. feel ignored by B. feel focused on by C. feel respected from D. feel kept out of 11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Old people are slow to
24、 learn to use smartphonesB. There will be many more old people in the near future in China. C. Greater help should be provided to help the old learn new technology.D.Physical and health reasons make it difficult for the old to use new technology.DWere surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Someti
25、mes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher does a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemical
26、s, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent(洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have known that wene
27、ed soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer ( 臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Tha
28、nks to chemistry,we know bleach (漂白剂) cant be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas.Without chemistry, we wouldnt have fireworks displays on important days.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked fo
29、od often tastes different from raw food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to theresult of baking, for example, the dough (面团) wont rise or the cake will be flat.Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a lab; its something that yo
30、u meet hundreds of times every day. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the science behind some of the simplest-looking things.12. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. Chemistry is easy to see around us.B. Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us. C. How a sci
31、ence teacher does a big experiment. D. Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.13. The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT .A. cleaning teeth with toothpasteB. washing hair with hair productsC. using soap to get the oil out of clothesD. washing your face with water14. Which one is TRU
32、E according to Paragraph 4?A. One cant find chemistry when cooking food.B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making.C. Whether dough rises has nothing to do with chemistry. D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.
33、 Chemistry Around the House B. Chemistry in ScienceC. Chemistry for Dinner D. Chemistry in everyday life第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Stay Healthy While TravelingI travel a lot. Each month，I pack up my suitcase and hit the road，whether it could b
34、e by plane，train，or car.16._，I always find myself with the same problemhow to stay healthy and fit while traveling?Move Around!While on planes，you should make every effort to move around，like taking a walk to the lavatory(洗手间)Having a stopover？17._Taking a road trip？Make plenty of stops to move arou
35、nd. Once you get to your location，dont forget to do exercise.18._，youll feel much better if you get in some activity.Snack Smart19_.Though these seem like a convenient(方便的) choice，theyre not the healthiest. When traveling and buying food，I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. If fast food is th
36、e only choice，stick to something simple (like a kids meal) and whatever you do，dont supersize.Drink，Drink，Drink!Because of low humidity(湿度) on planes，many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever.20._Be sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. Water will als
37、o help you to be able to stay full between meals so that you will eat healthier throughout the day.AWhether it could be for work or for a vacationBYoull be doing plenty of that on the planeCBring an empty bottle with you and fill it with waterDWhether it could be working out at your hotel，or taking
38、a walkEOn your trips，youll pass countless fast food restaurantsFInstead of sitting，make sure you walk around the airportGI prefer to snack when Im traveling rather than have a full meal第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman prof
39、essor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. _21_ she raised a glass of water, _22_ expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.Instead, with a _23_ on her face, she asked, “Whats the _24_ of this glass of water?” _25_ called ou
40、t ranged from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She _26_ the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt matter .It all _27_ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have a _28_ in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb
41、(麻木) and paralyzed (麻痹). In each _29_, the weight of the glass of water doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the _30_ it becomes. Do you know why?”All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.She _31_, “Our stresses and _32_ in life are like that glass of water. Think abo
42、ut them for a while and nothing _33_. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel _34_unable to do anything.”Its important to remember to_35_your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your burdens down. Dont _36_ them
43、 through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!More often than not, life gets _37_ when we think too much. And the moment you _38_ your burden, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So _39_ wandering around and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something abo
44、ut it. After all, life is too short to devote yourself to anything that makes you _40_.21. A. IfB. AsC. HoweverD. Though22. A. everyoneB. nobodyC. someoneD. anyone23. A. lookB. puzzlementC. smileD. surprise24. A. qualityB. weightC. amountD. problem25. A. solutionsB. numbersC. methodsD. answers26. A.
45、 quietedB. stoppedC. signedD. signaled27. A. decided onB. depends onC. resulted fromD. resulted in28. A. cutB. problemC. dangerD. pain29. A. glassB. wayC. caseD. manner30. A. more seriousB. moreC. harderD. heavier31. A. continuedB. explainedC. commentedD. replied32. A. worriesB. angerC. discomfortD.
46、 problem33. A. mattersB. helpsC. happensD. works34. A. shockedB. dissatisfiedC. angryD. discouraged35. A.catch up withB.take charge ofC. put up withD.let go of36. A. getB. carryC. putD. take37. A. excitingB. frighteningC. terribleD. colorful38. A. undertakeB. refuseC. removeD. change39. A. rather th
47、anB. more thanC. besidesD. as to40. A. relaxedB. unsureC. excitedD. unhappy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。London is one of the largest cities in the world.41_(it) population is smaller than that of Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is one of the most popular tourist 42._ (des
48、tination) of all. London is probably most famous 43._ its museums, galleries, palaces and other sights, but it also includes a 44. _(wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places. People used 45. _(say) that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much cleaner than it 46.
49、 _(be). To the surprise of many people, it now has some of the best restaurants in Europe too, 47._makes London the most exciting city in Europe. 48._(unfortunate), London is definitely the most expensive city , though 49. _holiday in London is good value for money, 50._(consider) what there is to s
50、ee and do in it. 第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With time pass by, I will be 18 years old. In ot
51、her words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with whose care and love I have grown up happily. What s more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the teachers who have taught me that should
52、 be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful and helps you realize the importance of sharing happy and sorrow with others. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，随着郑太高铁的建成和通车，你想推荐沁县作为你的英国朋友Peter旅游行程的首选。请用英语给他写一封推荐信，内容包括：1、推荐景点；2、推荐理由；3、你的祝愿。注意:1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
53、。_高一英语答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分。1-3 BCA 4-7 DABA 8-11 DBDC 12-15 BDBD第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 七选五16-20:AFDEC 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节,满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）21-25:BACBD 26-30: ABDCD 31-35:AACDD 36-40: BCCAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 41. Its 42. destinations 43. for 44. wider 45. to say 42. 46. was 47. which 48. Unfortunately 49. a 50. considering第三部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) 1. passpassing 2. aan 3. appreciateappreciation 4. 去掉for 5. gratefullygrateful 6. hadhave 7. thatwhat 8. suchso 9. youme 10. happyhappiness第二节书面表达(满分25分)
