1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Where does the man come from?A. China. B. France. C. Canada.2. What will the weathe
2、r be like on Saturday morning?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. Where did the man get the sandwich?A. From a friends house. B. From a supermarket. C. From a food store.4. What would Amy like to see?A. War movies. B. Funny movies. C. Action movies.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Do the dis
3、hes. B. Answer the phone. C. Repair the phone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a match. C. Give a speech.7. What is the b
4、est thing in the snow club according to the woman?A. Meeting new friends.B. Planning snowing trips.C. Improving snowing skills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.9. How does Mom feel about Marys going to s
5、chool?A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the library. B. In the bedroom. C. In the mans room.11. What does the man think of the classroom?A. Its crowded. B. Its noisy. C. Its quiet.12. What topic will the man probably choose f
6、or the paper?A Western culture. B. Trips around the world. C. Something about Beijing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What does Suzy want to be in World Trek?A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.14. What will Suzy do if she takes the job?A. Sell things in Europe. B. Teach English in America.C. Lead tours t
7、o Asian countries.15. How is Suzys English according to the man?A. Poor. B. Good. C. Puzzling.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Make Chinese food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the Life Program begin?A. At 8：00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8：00 am.18. What does the
8、speaker do?A. A tour guide. B. A student. C. A host.19. How will you feel if your friends ask you to return the money?A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Happy.20. Which of the following is the speakers suggestion?A. Borrowing money from your friends frequently.B. Not borrowing money from your friends too
9、often.C. Lending money to your friends as much as possible.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use,
10、and some failed and are being improved, so its very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play
11、 your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise youre doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in t
12、urn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or dont know what to eat for dinner
13、, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your
14、 Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C.
15、 It doesnt work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Deep Text.B. Vi.C. Wordsmith.D. Hello Egg.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C. Book a t
16、icket ahead of time.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! (然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C. It does
17、nt work without bio-sensing earphones. (没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hello Egg下的It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. (它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of sprea
18、dsheets in seconds. (它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A. Produce a detailed report. (生成详细的报告)符合以上说法，故选A项。BNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive from Indias capital, New Delhi. Das
19、 gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing Problem Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children in India. They must go to work instead, or go hungr
20、y. Thats why India began the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is
21、one of the lunch programs biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served! The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives at Gopalgarh Primary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight child
22、ren has gone down. The children get foods they need as long as they finish whats on their plates.4. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.5. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to _.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old6 Why is it diff
23、icult for children to go to school in India?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.7. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is
24、to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度为适龄儿童上学而采用的免费午餐行动。因为印度的很多孩子如果不上学就要去上班，会引起较多的社会问题，所以政府就采取了这样的计划来吸引儿童上学。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据
25、文章第一段“Narasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. (Narasimha Das正在前往为169379名饥饿的儿童提供食物的路上，他负责管理 Vrindaban 的一个厨房)”中的in charge of可知，Narasimha Das掌管这个厨房，是名店主。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrinda
26、ban.(它将被带到维林达班及其周边的1516所学校)”可知，这些食物都是被送往学校的，说明是给学生吃的。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children in India. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. Thats why India began the Mid- Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. (在印度，超过130
27、0万的孩子很难上学。他们必须去工作，否则就会挨饿。这就是为什么印度开始了午餐计划，这是世界上最大的学校午餐计划)”可知，在印度好多孩子不能上学是因为他们必须挣钱，不然就得挨饿。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation.(Vrindaban的厨房由Akshaya Patra 基金会运营)”可知，该餐厅是由Akshaya Patra 基金会负责运营，而不是Narasimha Das，Narasimha Das只是店主。故选C项。CIt was very cold
28、 and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布) tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do
29、.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they were alarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket . into the box until it w
30、as full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in
31、 the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blu
32、e eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didnt want to embarrass
33、(使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.8. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised9. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man wa
34、s bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didnt want the homeless man to feel bad.10. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious11. The authors purpose in writing the text is to tell readers t
35、hat _.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper does not wait until he is asked【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙事文。文章讲述的是在寒冷的冬季，作者看到一个流浪汉在河岸旁的避难所住了一个多月。作者决定为流浪汉送去衣服和食物，父母极力反对。在作者坚持要求下，父母同意了。作者在圣诞夜前夕送了满满一盒衣服和食物给流浪
36、汉，流浪汉最终被作者所感动而接受了他的好意。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第划线词后面的“They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night.(他们说我可能会把自己置于危险之中，在晚上给一个无家可归的人送箱子)”可知，父母不想将孩子置于危险之中，因此他们觉得很担心。由此推知，划线词与worried意思接近。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I didnt want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more
37、so Dad and I left.(我不想再看着他，让他难堪，所以我和爸爸离开了)”可推知，作者让他的父亲呆在车里，因为他不想让那个流浪汉感到难堪。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Go away!” he shouted.(“走开！”他喊道)”可知，当那个流浪汉第一次看到作者时，他很生气。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者献出自己的一份爱心，主动帮助流浪汉的故事。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者，一个愿意帮忙的人不会等到别人问他的时候才帮忙。故选D。DWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the n
38、ames George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was intro
39、duced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave
40、of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jacksons Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how
41、80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though todays young men do not
42、recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Lets not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Ph
43、il Collins and Motowns Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s po
44、p musics steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.13. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT _.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock14. Michael Jacksons Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because _.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it
45、 in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories15. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that _.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldnt forget the great music
46、ians of the 80s【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因，并列举了一些音乐家及其作品。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry develope
47、d quickly.”（音乐视频的流行意味着艺术家们现在用视觉显示器取代了以吉他为基础的音乐。新一波的艺术家出现了，整个行业迅速发展起来。）以及其他段落提到的著名音乐家们可知，是音乐视频的流行以及著名音乐家们使80年代音乐流行起来。因此本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.”（音乐界掀起了一股新的
48、浪潮，使朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等音乐风格大受欢迎。）可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有朋克摇滚、说唱音乐和MTV。A项guitar-based music没有出现。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-before-seen images.”（1982年推出，很少有人能忘记这段视频，这不仅是因为它以前从未见过的图象。）可知，因为music video的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根
49、据最后一段的“Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many m ore years to come.”（毫无疑问，80年代的流行音乐将在未来的许多年里继续存在。）可知，作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的流行音乐现在和将来都将流行。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good relationship (关系) with a teacher may help you learn better. But what shoul
50、d you do if you find it difficult to get along well with your teachers? Here are some tips.If youre facing problems with a teacher, try to find out why._16_Or do you like the subject but just dislike the teacher?If you dont like the subject, it can affect (影响) your relationship with the teacher. You
51、 should try to find the practical value in classes you dont like.you may hate math._17_If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help. _18_It may help you raise your grade gradually._19_Show an interest in the subject, which may change your attitude towards your teacher. You
52、can also talk to your teacher when he or she is free.Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher, is a bit more relaxed and friendly than when lecturing in front of the whole class.If you dont agree with your t
53、eacher, do not quarrel with him or her._20_Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities, too. You dont have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says , but it is necessary to be polite.A. What is your opinion about it?B. Do you dislike the
54、subject?C. Common respect is a basic requirement of any relationship.D. But learning it well can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip (小费).E. And its impossible to like everyone all the time.F. What if you just dont like the teacher?G. Any teacher wil give you some useful advice.【答案】1
55、6. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当你觉得很难和老师相处时，该如何应对和解决。【16题详解】结合下文“Or do you like the subject but just dislike the teacher?(或者你喜欢这个科目，只是不喜欢这个科目的老师？)”可知，此处在讲喜欢或者不喜欢某个科目的问题。选项B “Do you dislike the subject?(你不喜欢这个科目吗？)”符合此处语境。故选B选项。【17题详解】结合上文“You should try to find the practical value
56、 in classes you dont like. you may hate math.(你应该试着从你不喜欢的科目中找出实用价值。你可能讨厌数学)”可推断，此处要讲述从数学这个科目中找出其实用价值。选项D意为“但是学好它可以在各个方面对你有帮助，从体育到给小费。”，其中代词“it”指代前文的“math”，承接上文，符合此处语境。故选D选项。【18题详解】结合上文“If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help.(如果你觉得某个科目很难，就和你的老师谈谈，让他们给你更多的帮助)”可知，此处在讲述向自
57、己弱势科目的任课老师寻求帮助，选项G意为“任何老师都会给你一些有用的建议。”，语意上承接上文，符合此处语境。故选G选项。【19题详解】结合下文“Show an interest in the subject, which may change your attitude towards your teacher.(对这门学科表现出兴趣，这可能会改变你对老师的态度)”可知，此处是要讲述与老师相处，以及对待老师的态度。选项F意为“如果你只是不喜欢老师怎么办？”喜欢或者不喜欢某个老师，属于对待老师的态度，符合此处语境，承接下文。故选F选项。【20题详解】结合上文“If you dont agree
58、with your teacher, do not quarrel with him or her.(如果你不同意你的老师，也不要和他争吵)”，以及下文“just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities, too.(正如教师需要公平并公正地对待每一个学生一样，学生也有责任公平公正的对待老师)”，可知此处要讲述师生之间互相公平公正对待。选项C意为“共同尊重是任何关系的基本要求。”，其中师生关系也是这众多关系的其中一种，师生之间也应该互相尊重，即公平公正地的互相对待
59、，符合此处语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C选项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute little thing _21_ when I first saw her.Ill _22_ you Rainbow,” I sa
60、id with a smile.The next day I _23_ some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those _24_ : she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Then she wouldnt stop meowing (喵喵叫) _25_ I got them back for her. Shed bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over
61、and over againshe never felt _26_. She couldnt feel the pain in my _27_.Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or _28_ my cups. I had to deal with the “_29_”. My back _30_ with all the ups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow. But what was I supposed to do? I could
62、nt bear the _31_ of sending her away.One day, I felt there was something _32_ on my cheek. Rainbow，licking (舔) me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the _33_,” I said. I tried to lower my body to put her _34_ in the bowl on the floor, _35_ pain to spread from my back through my body. But it didnt. I felt
63、 _36_ ,After she finished eating, I bent down and _37_ her bowl without having to hold on to the desk. She looked up at me and meowed, as if to say, See? Im _38_ what the doctor ordered!”Three years later, Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to _39_ her play. I didnt want a cat, but someone kne
64、w I _40_ one.21. A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. finallyD. immediately22. A. returnB. showC. callD. offer23. A. cookedB. boughtC. madeD. borrowed24. A. miceB. catsC. petsD. patients25. A. whenB. untilC. ifD. because26. A. confusedB. frightenedC. boredD. annoyed27. A. mouthB. eyeC. headD. back28. A. brea
65、kingB. repairingC. placingD. selling29. A. topicsB. expressionsC. accidentsD. diets30. A. changedB. improvedC. relaxedD. ached31. A. preparationB. thoughtC. jokeD. freedom32. A. wetB. coldC. painfulD. distant33. A. guidanceB. answerC. letterD. message34. A. woodB. foodC. toyD. medicine35. A. expecti
66、ngB. warningC. allowingD. forcing36. A. tallerB. smarterC. betterD. fatter37. A. cared aboutB. cleanedC. recognizedD. picked up38. A. stillB. everC. justD. never39. A. avoidB. enjoyC. respectD. design40. A. neededB. ignoredC. earnedD. saved【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30
67、. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因为背痛，走路很慢，孙女送了一只猫给作者，在养小猫Rainbow的过程中，作者的病好了。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，当我第一次见到她时，我立即就爱上了这个可爱的小东西。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即。由本处的“I fell in love with the cute little thing _1_ when I
68、 first saw her.”可知，作者第一次见到小猫Rainbow的时候，就喜欢上了小猫Rainbow，可谓是“一见钟情”，立即爱上了她。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我叫你Rainbow，”我笑着说。A. return回来；B. show展示；C. call给命名、称呼；D. offer提供。由下文语境可知，Rainbow就是指小猫，此处表示作者给小猫取名字。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我在一家宠物店买了一些猫粮和两只玩具老鼠。A. cooked做饭；B. bought买；C. made做；D. borrowed借。由下文的“in a pet
69、 shop”可知，作者去了宠物店，肯定是为了买小猫用的东西。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rainbow对那些老鼠发疯了：她把它们卡在桌子或沙发下面。A. mice老鼠；B. cats猫；C. pets宠物；D. patients病人。由上文的“two toy mice”可知，作者在宠物店买了两只玩具老鼠给Rainbow玩，此处指Rainbow玩两只玩具老鼠。故选A项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我把它们还给她，她才停止喵喵叫。A. when当时候；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. because因为。由上文的“Rainbow went crazy o
70、ver those _4_ : she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa.”可知，Rainbow对老鼠发疯了，说明她很喜欢老鼠，把老鼠卡在桌子或沙发下面时，小猫Rainbow是拿不出来的，肯定急得喵喵叫，可推断出直到作者帮她拿出来，她才会停止喵喵叫，not.until（直到才）。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把老鼠带到我身边，要求我一次又一次地把它们扔给她她从不觉得无聊。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文的“Shed bring the
71、 mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over again”可知，Rainbow一次又一次地把老鼠带到作者身边，要求作者把老鼠扔给她，重复这个游戏，说明Rainbow对这个游戏不感到无聊。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉不到我背上的疼痛。A. mouth嘴；B. eye眼；C. head头；D. back背。由下文的“pain to spread from my back through my body”可知，作者会背痛。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不停地打翻我的花草或打碎
72、我的杯子。A. breaking打碎；B. repairing修理；C. placing放置；D. selling卖。由上文的“Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or”可知，Rainbow经常给作者制造麻烦，比如会打翻作者的花草，or表选择关系，此处讲的应该也是Rainbow制造的麻烦打碎作者的杯子。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不处理“事故”。A. topics主题；B. expressions表达；C. accidents事故；D. diets饮食。由上文的“Rain
73、bow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or _8_ my cups.”可知，Rainbow经常给作者制造麻烦，不是打翻作者的花草，就是打碎作者的杯子，这些都是不经意间的事故。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图跟上Rainbow的上上下下中，我背痛不已。A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. relaxed放松；D. ached疼痛。由下文的“pain to spread from my back through my body”可知，作者会背痛。故选D项。【31题详解
74、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受把她送走的念头。A. preparation准备；B. thought想法；C. joke笑话；D. freedom自由。由上文语境可知，Rainbow虽经常给作者制造麻烦，作者也在试图跟上Rainbow的上上下下中，背痛不已，但作者拿Rainbow没办法，因为作者实在是太喜欢Rainbow了，所以不可能有把Rainbow送走的想法，也无法忍受这种想法。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我觉得脸颊上有湿湿的东西。A. wet潮湿的；B. cold寒冷的；C. painful痛苦的；D. distant遥远的。由下文的“Rainbow，
75、licking (舔) me,”可知，Rainbow在（用舌头）舔作者，所以作者感到脸上湿湿的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我收到信息了”，我说。A. guidance指导；B. answer回答；C. letter信；D. message信息。由上文的“Rainbow，licking (舔) me, wanted breakfast.”和下文的“I tried to lower my body to put her _14_ in the bowl on the floor”可知，Rainbow舔作者脸是为了吃早餐，作者后来给Rainbow准备早餐，说明作者接收到
76、了Rainbow要吃早餐的信息。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的身体放低，把她的食物放在地板上的碗里，预期着疼痛从我的背部蔓延到我的身体。A. wood木材；B. food食物；C. toy玩具；D. medicine药品。由上文的“Rainbow，licking (舔) me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the _13_,” I said.”和下文的“in the bowl”可知，Rainbow舔作者脸是为了吃早餐，作者也接收到了这个信息，所以作者把她的食物放在碗里。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的身体放
77、低，把她的食物放在地板上的碗里，预期着疼痛从我的背部蔓延到我的身体。A. expecting预期、期待；B. warning警告；C. allowing允许；D. forcing强迫。由上文的“The disease had slowed me down.”，“She couldnt feel the pain in my _7_.”和“My back _10_ with all the ups and downs”可知，作者因为背痛，行动缓慢，上上下下时，背痛不已，因此把Rainbow的食物放在地板上的碗里，作者要弯腰，背肯定会疼，所以作者预期会背疼。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨
78、析。句意：我感觉好多了。A. taller更高的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. better更好的；D. fatter更胖的。由上文的“But it didnt.”可知，作者没有感到背疼，所以与以前的背疼相比，作者感觉更好。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：她吃完后，我弯下腰拿起她的碗，不必抓着桌子。A. cared about在意；B. cleaned清理；C. recognized认出；D. picked up捡起。由上文的“in the bowl on the floor”和“After she finished eating, I bent down”可知，碗
79、在地上，所以Rainbow吃完后，作者弯腰是为了把碗捡起来。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到了吗？我这是对症下药！A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. just正好、就是；D. never绝不。由上文语境可知，作者因为背痛，行动缓慢，在追小猫Rainbow上上下下时，背痛不已，但有一天作者弯腰时，背不疼了，所以当Rainbow吃完后，作者弯腰把碗捡起来时，Rainbow抬头看作者，喵喵叫着，似乎说自己是对症下药，即通过让作者弯腰、背部上下帮助作者治背疼，这是对症下药，what the doctor ordered（对症下药、正合我意）。故选C项。【39题详解】考查
80、动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，Rainbow仍然让我感动，我开始喜欢她的游戏。A. avoid避免；B. enjoy喜欢；C. respect尊敬；D. design设计。由上文语境可知，作者一开始不喜欢Rainbow的游戏，因为这会让作者背痛，但作者背不痛了之后，作者就开始喜欢Rainbow的游戏了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想要一只猫，但有人知道我需要一只。A. needed需要；B. ignored忽视；C. earned赢得；D. saved拯救。由上文的“my granddaughter sent a cat to me”可知，作者的孙女送了一只猫给作者，所以
81、有人知道作者需要一只猫。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Thanksgiving Day _41_(come), a school teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were _42_(thank) for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhoods actually had to thank
82、 for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables with food. The teacher was surprised_43_the picture Douglas handed ina smile childishly drawn hand. But whose hand? The class _44_(puzzle) by the abstract image. “I think it _45_be the hand of God that brings us food,” sai
83、d one child. “A_46_(farm),”said another, “because he grows the turkeys.” Finally when the others were at work, the teacher bent over Douglas desk, _47_(ask) whose hand it was. “Its your hand, Teacher”, he answered.She recalled that _48_(frequent) after class she had taken Douglas, a short lonely chi
84、ld by the hand. She often did that with the children. But _49_meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyones Thanksgiving, not for the material things _50_(give)to us but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.【答案】41. was coming 42. thankful 43. at 44. was/were puzzled 45. mu
85、st 46. farmer 47. asking 48. frequently 49. it 50. given【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个感恩节，一年级学生Douglas画了一只老师的手，表达对老师的感恩。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：感恩节快到了，一位老师让一年级的学生画一幅他们感激的东西。根据句意以及后文“asked”可知，此处应用过去进行时（be doing）表达过去将来，主语The Thanksgiving Day为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was coming。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：感恩节快到了，一位老师让一年级的学生画一幅他们感激的东西。根据空
86、格前were可知，此处应用thank的形容词形式作表语。故填thankful。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：老师对Douglas的画感到很惊讶，他把画中稚气的“手”微笑着递了过来。be surprised at“对感到惊讶”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填at。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但,是谁的手呢？全班同学对这个抽象的形象感到困惑。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词puzzle“使困惑”和主语The class之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），此处puzzled已转化为形容词，和be一起构成系表结构。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the clas
87、s是集体名词，谓语动词可以用单数或复数，主谓一致，故填was/were puzzled。【45题详解】考查情态动词。句意：“我想一定是上帝的手给我们带来了食物,”一个孩子说。根据句意，此处为情态动词推测用法，情态动词must表示肯定推测，意为“一定；想必”，符合句意。故填must。【46题详解】考查名词（人）。句意：“一个农民，”另一个说，“因为他y养殖火鸡。”结合句意，根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用表示“人”的名词单数farmer。故填farmer。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：最后，当其他人都在写作业的时候，老师俯身在Douglas的桌子上，问那是谁的手。分析句子可知，
88、空格处为非谓语，动词ask和主语the teacher之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填asking。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：她回忆说，在下课后，她经常会牵着Douglas的手，Douglas是个孤独的矮个子男孩。修饰动词、形容词、副词和整句用副词，此处修饰动词had taken，应用副词。故填frequently。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：她经常这样对待孩子们。但这对Douglas来说意义重大。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代上文已提及的事物“牵手”这件事。故填it。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：或许过感恩节的真正意义并不在于他人给予我们的有形物质，而是借此机
89、会回馈他人，无论是何种微小的付出。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词give和所修饰的名词the material things之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词。故填given。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
90、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss what we were going to do on the weekend. We came up with several ideas such going to a park, climbing a mountain, and go boating. Finally, we decided to climb a mountain where is close to our school.The next day
91、, we left early in the morning. Along the way, we enjoyed the warm sunshines and beautiful nature. However, when we reached the mountain top, we were shocking to see rubbish here or there. Then we asked the other tourists to join in us to pick up the rubbish.We collect and put the rubbish in our pap
92、er bags. They were tired but felt very happily.【答案】1.在such后加as2.gogoing3.wherethat/which4. sunshinessunshine5. shockingshocked6.orand7.删除in8. collectcollected9. TheyWe10. happilyhappy【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者登山和其他游客一起捡垃圾的故事。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我们想出了几个主意，比如去公园，爬山，划船。由空后“going to a park, climbing a mountain”
93、可知，此处表示列举需用固定短语，such as“例如”。故在such后加as。2.考查动名词。句意同上。根据“going to a park, climbing a mountain”可知，此处需用动名词短语going boating与前文动词形式保持一致。故将go改为going。3.考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们决定爬一座离我们学校很近的山。此处先行词是a mountain，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用that/which引导定语从句。故将where改为that/which。4.考查不可数名词。句意：一路上，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的大自然。sunshine阳光，不可数名词
94、，没有复数形式。故将sunshines改为sunshine。5.考查形容词。句意：然而，当我们到达山顶时，我们震惊地看到到处都是垃圾。本句主语是we，指人，所以此处需用ed形容词shocked作表语。故将shocking改为shocked。6.考查固定短语。句意同上。here and there到处，固定短语。故将or改为and。7.考查动词。句意：然后我们请其他游客和我们一起去捡垃圾。join sb.加入某人，固定用法，join in参加，不符合题意。故删除in。8.考查时态。句意：我们把垃圾收集起来放在纸袋里。由文章第一句时间状语Last Thursday可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，
95、所以谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将collect改为collected。9.考查代词。句意：我们累但开心。由前一句主语We和文章描述可知，本文介绍的是我们的经历，所以本句主语需用we。故将They改为We。10.考查形容词。句意同上。此处felt“感觉”，系动词，后需接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，在你的博客里看到了一条署名Worried Jerry 的留言：How wonderful the world is! I want to travel in the summer vacation, but I have no en
96、ough money. What should I do?Worried Jerry请你根据留言内容写一封100词左右的建议信，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。要点如下：1. 可向父母求助。 2. 可做一些兼职工作赚钱。3. 未来安全起见，可约朋友一同旅行。Worried Jerry, You neednt worry about that at all._YoursLihua【答案】One possible version:Worried Jerry, You neednt worry about that at all. Its a good idea to travel around in t
97、he winter vacation. You should relax after a long period of study; besides, you may pick up lots of useful knowledge while traveling.In my opinion, you should tell your parents about it first. They will offer you some suggestions. If they dont give some money to you, it doesnt matter. You may do som
98、e part-time jobs to make money. Its very interesting and meaningful! Whats more, you may also invite your friends to go with you. Be careful about your safety! As long as you are willing to prepare well, everything will be OK!Wish you success!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一封建议信。要求考生就一条署名Worried Jerry 的留言写一
99、封建议信。详解】1.词汇积累许多：lots of a number of/plenty of另外，此外；whats more in addition/besides重要，关键：mattercount准备：prepare make preparations for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In my opinion, you should tell your parents about it first. They will offer you some suggestions. 拓展句：In my opinion, you should tell your parents about it first, who will offer you some suggestions. 【点睛】高分句型1 If they dont give some money to you, it doesnt matter.句中if引导条件状语从句。高分句型2 As long as you are willing to prepare well, everything will be OK!句中As long as引导条件状语从句。