1、岷县一中2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试高二英语命题人：杨静霞第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASingapores public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport t
2、hat you would find in any other major city -trains, buses, taxis and rental cars.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link cars for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on
3、 1800 767 4333.BUESEThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companies City Cab, Comfort and Tibs
4、. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also mea
5、ns youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see.For car rental, call Avis on 165 6737 1668.1. What can an EZ-Link card be used for?A. Renting cars.B. Taking buses and trains.C. Visiting places.D. Calling the numbers.2. What should people always remember to do when taking a bus?
6、A. Ask the driver how much the ticket is.B. Make clear the time of the last bus.C. Buy the bus map of Singapore.D. Call Transit Link.3.What can we know about traveling in Singapore from the text?A. Visitors will have no trouble finding the cheapest way to travel.B. Its much cheaper to go around by b
7、us than by train.C. You can see a full view in Singapore by taking a bus.D. Its very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.BA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more ro
8、om for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior(举止) , ” said a middle-aged man.“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second passenger. “Thats righ
9、t,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.”Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.” Before he could
10、 open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap said, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”4. The passengers were to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the child.A. excitedB. pleasedC. interested D. surprised5. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company
11、to .A. thank the conductor for his good serviceB. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductorC. make a demand for more busesD. punish the conductor for his rude behavior6. What was the gentleman?A. A newspaper reporter.B. Not known from the story.C. The conductors friend from his compan
12、y.D. A teacher.7. The word “he” in the last paragraph refers to .A. the middle-aged manB. the three-year-old childC. the conductorD. the gentlemanCWhen you hear the word recycling, what comes to your mind? The color green or global warming? What if I were to tell you there is a dark side of recyclin
13、g? A type of recycling that does more harm than good. The dark side of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas. Environmental unrest isnt the only trouble we must face. Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online wor
14、ld. Think about it. When was the last time you read an original blog post? Im guessing it has been quite a while. Why do you think top bloggers (博主) of today win so much respect? Do you think they recycle their ideas? With each recycled idea the online world becomes much more polluted. Used content
15、contributes to the ever-increasing mass of digital smog (烟雾). The first step to reduce pollution is simple: stop recycling. When you stop recycling, you will then be forced to take up the task of creating from your own ideas. When you recycle an excellent idea, it soon becomes good. When you recycle
16、 a good idea, it soon becomes just OK. The chain continues until the key part of what used to make the idea good is saturated (饱和), leaving you nothing but a pile of mess. In order not to pollute, your ideas must go beyond just recycled. Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the web. For y
17、our voice and talent to be heard and seen, you must go far beyond the standard copy of your neighbors ideas. For the next week, make a promise not to recycle. Let your ideas flourish and flow. Believe in your ability to create, because the death of recycling starts with you.8. Which of the following
18、 is TRUE about top bloggers of today according to the writer?A.They dont recycle their ideas.B.They tend to express many fresh ideas.C.They are not worth much respect.D.They make good use of others ideas.9. The 5th paragraph mainly talks about _.A. the bad effects of recycling ideasB. the good effec
19、ts of stopping recyclingC. how to stop recycling ideasD. how to recycle good ideas online10. This passage is written mainly for _.A. top bloggersB. common bloggersC. environment pollutersD. net researchers11. The main purpose of this passage is _.A.to remind people to pay attention to environmental
20、protectionB.to prove that the Web environment is becoming worse and worseC.to warn people not to pollute our Web environment with bad wordsD.to call on people to write online more creatively instead of repeatingDOctober 15th is Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty count
21、ries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food. Global Handwashing Day
22、 is the idea of the Global Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing (PPPHW). The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soap is equally effective in removing disease-causing germs (细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a li
23、ttle water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, wash well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth. The PPPHW says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt
24、 that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again. It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (疟疾),whic
25、h is the second biggest cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year.12. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. To keep healthy by washing hands.B. To wash hands with soap.C. To take action to wash hands.D. To wash hands often.13. Which of the fol
26、lowing is the right way to wash hands?a. Washing hands well. b. Covering hands with soap. c. Drying hands.d. Rubbing hands with soap.e. Wetting hands.A. acbed B. edabcC. acbdeD. ebdac14.Which fact can NOT explain why soap is important?A. It gives people a longer handwashing time.B. It helps to remov
27、e a lot of germs from hands.C. It attracts people to do more handwashing.D. It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.15. According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _.A. kills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearB. causes the greatest number of child deathsC.
28、 can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soapD. cant be cured without washing hands第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Heat or cold: Which is better?While running today, you hurt your ankle (脚踝). 16 But which one should you use? The right form of treatment is d
29、ifferent depending on your type of injury and when it happened. When youre trying to decide, ask yourself the following questions: 17 Is your pain new or have you had it for a while?If the pain began within the past 48 hours, it could be from sudden trauma (创伤). With this type of injury, the area mi
30、ght swell (肿胀) and be painful. 18 Cold slows the blood flow to an injury, reduces the pain and swelling.How to use iceUse an ice pack within 48 hours after an injury happens. But first cover the pack in a thin towel, so the cold wont damage your skin. 19 Then take a 10-minute break at least before u
31、sing it again.When to use heatWhen a pain returns often or continues for a long time, heat is the answer. 20 The pain often results from using that body part too much or in the wrong way.Heat is also a great help to joint (关节) pains. Hot-water bottles and hot baths are all ways to use heat. The next
32、 time you have pain or an injury, choose the right treatment!A. When did the injury happen?B. When was the last time you had an injury?C. When should you use ice or heat for pain?D. Use the pack for about 20 minutes at one time.E. Neck pain and backaches often last for a long time.F. Youve heard tha
33、t both heat and cold can help reduce pain.G. In the case of a new injury, ice is the best form of treatment. 第二部分：英语知识运用（满分30分） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His
34、 hands tell the story of his life as a21 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a22 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last23from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which24 t
35、ook twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt25quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we26 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and27. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!”
36、 Dad 28 . “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were29” Such is Dadwhatever problem he 30, he never gives up.31, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone,32 Dad remained optimistic. He 33 to be gra
37、teful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 34Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real35. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to36our family. He always puts our happiness37 his own, and ne
38、ver fails to cheer me on at my sports games38his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and39 , putting others first. Dad, the life40 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importa
39、ntly, my hero.21. A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmerD. grocer22. A. stormyB. lively C. disappearingD. burning23. A. orderB. formC. gapD. position24. A. repeatedlyB. normallyC. finallyD. really25. A. goB. beginC. occurD. change26. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. nearly27. A. surprisedB. nervousC. angryD. frighte
40、ned28. A. apologizedB. criedC. complainedD. laughed29. A. lostB. doneC. goneD. touched30. A. meets withB. brings upC. works outD. thinks about31. A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely32. A. or B. forC. soD. but33. A. happenedB. seemedC. continuedD. aimed34. A. face B. appreciateC. ex
41、amineD. question35. A. love B. prideC. friendshipD. honesty36. A. supportB. settleC. startD. impress37. A. afterB. beforeC. besideD. under38. A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place of39. A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorous40. A. historyB. mottoC. patternsD. lessons第II卷第一
42、部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hands can easily get cold in winter. Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not 41 (convenience). However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, 42 had a more delicate tool to k
43、eep their hands warm: hand warmers.There is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool, but there are some laics about its 43 (invent). One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty (581-618) who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official as
44、ked the producers to make 44 small warmer for the emperor that could be held in ones hands. Thus the hand warmer 45 (create).Techniques for producing the tool were 46 (steady) developed in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warme
45、rs. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel written 47 Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also described a maid who 48 (send) a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter.Ancient hand warmers had various designs. Round and square shapes arc typical. Some of 49 (they) look like pumpkins and flowe
46、rs. Inside a hand warmer, there were 50 (burn) coals, some mixed with fragrance and giving off a pleasant smell.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均
47、仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, called on us to protect our earth.Our class came up the idea that we should make a better use of the used materials. We bring worn-out clothes and empty plastic bottles to our classroom and turned them in
48、to handbags and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave away that we had made to the people here. Everyone was very happily with those gifts, especially little kids. We did very well that we were invited to share our ideas and experiences with all the student of our scho
49、ol.We are very proud of us and believe that we can do much more for a better world.第二部分：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华,你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀(King of Glory)之中不能自拔,你在得知此事后非常担忧,请你给他写一封信予以劝说,内容包括:1、你对他的担心2、游戏的危害3、摆脱游戏的办法注意:1. 词数:100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Nick, Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glor
50、y._Yours,LiHua2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语参考答案一、阅读理解1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C16.F 17.A 18.G 19. D 20. E二、完形填空21.C; 22.D; 23.A; 24.B; 25.A; 26.B; 27.C; 28.D; 29.B; 30.A;31.C;32.D; 33.C; 34.B; 35.A; 36.A; 37.B; 38.A; 39.C; 40.D三、语法填空41.convenient ;42. who; 43. invent
51、ion; 44.a; 45.was created;46. steadily;47.by; 48.sent; 49.them; 50. burning四、短文改错51.called 改为calling52.去掉a53.came up后加with54.bring 改为 brought55.that改为what56.here改为there57.happily改为happy58.very改为so59.student改为students60.us改为ourselves五、书面表达Dear Nick, Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of G
52、lory. Now I am giving you some tips that may work. Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory. if you lose yourself in it, you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life. In my opinion, you can try to d
53、istract your attention, for example, you can play basketball or other sports with your friends, which can not only help you keep healthy, but strengthen your friendship. Besides, you can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least, you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time. Best wishesYours,Li Hua