1、甘肃省天水市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟)第I卷（选择题，共75分）第一部分听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.25分，满分6.25分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman do?A.Make a phone call.B.Lock the door.C.Cop
2、y a key.2.What is the boy probably like?A.Selfish.B.Dishonest.C.Warm-hearted.3.Where is the boys hat now?A. In his study room.B.In the bathroom.C.In the bedroom.4.How does the woman feel probably now?A.Unhappy.B.SurprisedC.Excited.5.What is Peter doing?A.He is buying gifts.B.He is chatting on WeChat
3、.C.He is taking a picture.第二节（共11小题；每小题1.25分，满分13.75分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What was Lily pleased with in Ireland?.A.The cost.B.The weatherC.The local people.7.What is the probable relationship betw
4、een the speakers?A.FriendsB.Mother and son.C.Tour guide and visitor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What kind of snack doesnt the woman like?A.Nuts.B.Chocolate popcorn.C.Potato chips.9.What film will the speakers see?A.A story film.B.An action film.C.A musical film.10.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a food s
5、tore.B.At the zoo.C. In a parking lot听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is Tina like?A.Rude.B.Shy.C.Friendly.12.Who is the woman?A.Tinas teacher.B.Tinas friend.C. Tinas neighbor.13.What does the man think Tinas parents should do?A.Pay more attention to their work.B.Look for a good teacher for Tina.C.Teach Tin
6、a good manners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did the event happen probably?A. In the early moming.B.In the late afternoon.C.At midnight.15.What does the man ask the womans son to do?A. To email the video to him.B.To give his phone to him.C.To accept the full-time job.16.What are the speakers mainly talk
7、ing about?B.The car accident.A.The explosion.C.The space research.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMichael Shirazi is a 67-year-old American who has been feeding more than 150 homeless cats in Shanghai for the past eight years. Every night, he
8、leaves his home at 11:00 pm and takes 20 kilos of cat food to the street feeding the homeless cats. So he is called by people the king of homeless cats.Eight years ago, Michacl came to Shanghai for his familys business.At that time, he was a successful businessman.Until one day after living in Shang
9、hai for a year, a homeless cat he named short tail came into his life. He still remembers the night when he saw short tail and the way it searched for food in the garbage can for her and her newborn babies. He had pity on short tail and brought it food and water. Since then, he has been feeding more
10、 and more homeless cats.He even shut down his company and closed his family business because of it.These homeless cats have brought many happy moments to Michael.Every time they see him,they jump with excitement and kiss him. But unfortunately, his wife left him because he no longer managed his fami
11、ly business and spent nearly 10,000 yuan a month on cat food. Though all the things happened to Michael, he still leaves his home on time every night.Michael said: My experience makes me feel that people are made of love. We must return our love to the world so that we can find our inner（内心的）peace.
12、This is the happiness he gets every night when hes on his way to feeding food:feeling loved and needed.17. Why do people call Michael “the king of homeless cats”?A. He plays with homeless cats.B. He raises homeless cats at home.C. He takes photos of homeless cats.D. He gives food to homeless cats.18
13、. When did Michael start feeding homeless cats?.A. Before he came to Shanghai.B. After meeting short tail.C.When he was 62 years old.D. After closing his family business.19. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Homeless cats love and trust Michael.B. Michaels wife strongly supported him.C. Michael
14、made money by selling cat food.D.The feeding will never continue any more.20.Which of the following can best describe Michael?A. Kind and generous.B. Ordinary and shy.C. Helpful and calm.D. Brilliant and serious.BThe situation of the worlds plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in
15、 danger of disappearing, according to a report.“Plants are very vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis,who led the new report.“Plants provide us with everything-food,fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling.Without plants we would not be here.”The good news is t
16、hat deforestation rates around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s.However,this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is muchmore to be done.The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of dis
17、appearing. “The good side is that were still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis. “The bad side is that weve seen a huge change in land cover,mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well.”Human activity has a great effec
18、t on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture, towns and cities, biodiversity is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also affect the food web.21.What docs the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Usele
19、ss.B.Friendly.C.Equal.D. Important.22. Which of the following does Dr.Willis agree with?A. New plants are more than ever before.B. About half the plants will disappear soon.C. Many new plants are found every year.D.Plants mustnt be used to produce medicine.23. What can we learn from the third paragr
20、aph?A. We have made little progress.B. There is a long way for us to go.C. We have achieved our goal.D. There will be nothing we can do.24. What is the best title for the text?A. Biodiversity Being LostB.Human Social ActivityC.Environment ProtectionD.Nature Climate ChangeCWhy is pink or purple a col
21、or for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China,children a
22、re given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions（反应）
23、toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewerstomachaches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）.M
24、anydecorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercialwebsites will have a redBuy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a personseye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if youwant to eat less,
25、some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,thinkabout the color carefully.25.Why do the Chinese give children the red envelope with money in the New Year?A. It is a symbol of good luck.B. It looks good.
26、C. People have much money.D. People like giving money.26. Why do many commercial websites have a red“Buy Now button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase peoples appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.27. What color might help lose wei
27、ght according to the text?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.28. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
28、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true.29After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression eve
29、ry time.Dress appropriately30_That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either.Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you say. Body language can tell someone a
30、 lot about your mood and confidence level.31Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.Respect the opinions of othersNot every
31、one will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other peoples right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.32 .33_People love talking about themselves, but generally,you want to be
32、careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.A. Be a careful listener.B. Show an interest in every person you meet.C. Sm
33、ile especially when first meeting someone.D. Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.E. Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.F.Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.G. Dont force others to believe what you believe or to see th
34、ings only as you see them.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。January 15, 2016, I awoke at 2:30 a. m. I had a dry mouth and went downstairs needing water. I was walking back upstairs from the34_when I heard my American bulldog, Rock,
35、 barking.Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough35for me to go to him. When I_36it to the bottom of the stairs I saw a light on, but I didnt37_leaving one on. It was then that I saw the38.I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the
36、 plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then broke the window and39out the screen（纱窗）.I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off. Then I started40for help.But help never came.Im scared of41but I couldnt let my family.42.So I jumped off the roof
37、.I was out of breath when I43I found our ladder, placed it44the house,and climbed back up to the roof.I wrapped my arms around one of my daughters and carried my nine-month-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeping bag. Then I climbed down the ladder.45we got to the ground,I had my little girl h
38、old her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get another daughter and then, my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he was just46by the black smoke.I never saw him alive again.Im no47,but Rock was! He lived to48us just as I live to help my family.34. A. bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study35. A. face
39、sB.tricksC.messesD. noises36.A.searchedB.walkedC.madeD.took37. A.rememberB.tryC.meanD.forget38. A. explosionB.fireC.thiefD.shadow39.A.kickedB.laidC. smoothedD.picked40.A.wavingB.headingC.flamesD.depths41. A. darknessB.heightsC.lookingD.screaming42.A.burnB.freeze C.cryD.slide43.A.jumpedB.flew C.lande
40、dD.fell44. A. besideB. underC.againstD.over45. A.Each timeB. In caseC.Now thatD.The moment46.A.rescuedB.consumedC.delayedD.transformed47. A.firefighterB.masterC.heroD. star48. A. accompanyB.supportC.scareD.protect第II卷（非选择题，共25分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面一段材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This was
41、 not an easytask. The reason_49._this was difficult was that the team had_50. (limit)resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory51._they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed_52.(experiment),they eventually53. (come across) a promising chemical. It worked w
42、ell in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou_54._(brave) volunteered to be55.first human subject when they were ready_56._(start) testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now beco
43、me the worlds most57. (effect)drug for_58._(fight)malaria.第四部分书面表达（共一节，满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简要介绍你校开展的社团活动。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1活动目的；2活动内容；3表达祝福和希望参考词汇：社团活动 Club Activity注意：1 词数100词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已写好。英语参考答案1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACCBA 16AA:17-20 DBACB:21-24 DCBAC:25-28ACCD29-33:EDCGA 34-38:CDCAB,39-43:ADBAC 44-48:CDBCD49.why 50. Limited 51.in which 52.experiments 53.came across54.bravely 55.the 56.to start 57. effective 58.fightin10