1、浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州三地市2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷1 至8 页，第 II 卷 8 至10 页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Rewrite the report.B. See a doctor.C. Correct the text.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: This report is hard to read. Id tell you to write it again but I see you have injured your hand, so Ill correct it myself.M:
3、 Yes. I tried to do it before seeking treatment, but Im heading for the hospital now.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to write about?A. Her grades in class.B. Her musical talent.C. Her experiences outside class.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: When you are writing your letter to university, re
4、member to mention all the activities you do outside of class.W: Yes, I have mentioned that I am in the school band and that I volunteer at a hospital.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans name?A. Mary.B. Julia.C. Florence.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You must think Im really stupid. All this time Ive been call
5、ing you Julia, Why didnt you say something?W: Its OK. Julia sounds so much nicer than Mary. My mom says she nearly decided to call me Florence, so I suppose its better than that.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old was the man when he had two children?A. 21.B. 22.C. 23.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: When I was your age, I
6、 got married. Two years later, I had two children. Things are different now.W: Im only 21, Dad. I have my whole life in front of me and I intend to enjoy it to the full.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want James to stop playing his video games?A. Dinner is ready.B. Shes worried about his eye
7、s.C. He hasnt finished his homework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: James, youre still playing video games, arent you?M: I am, but I have already done all of my homework.W: Looking at that screen all night will damage your vision. Please shut it off. Dinner is in an hour, see you downstairs then.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满
8、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which did the woman take?A. Vitamin C.B. Vitamin D.C. Vitamin E.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Listen to the doctor.B. Eat
9、 a balanced meal.C. Tell different vitamins apart.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you still taking vitamins like the doctor told you to? I started taking some vitamin D and C recently. They are good for keeping colds away,W: I was taking some medication and vitamin B, E and K. But I stopped last week.M:
10、 Why would you do that?W: They made my stomach hurt. I always felt sick afterwards. I wouldnt want to exercise and I felt like it made me less healthy.M: Were you eating before you took the vitamins? The doctor definitely told you to do that.W: Oh, maybe thats the problem. I never eat xkw breakfast.
11、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the police station.B. Inside the womans car.C. On the side of the highway.9. What is the man getting a ticket for now?A. Driving too fast.B. Driving without a license.C. Driving too close behind another car.1
12、0. How many times has the man been fined?A. Twice.B. Six times.C. Seven times.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Please roll down your window, sir. Lets see your license and registration.M: Yes, Officer. Let me make sure that I have them here.W: You know that its against the law to drive without them, ri
13、ght?M: Of course, here you are. May I ask why you pulled me over?W: Ive been closely following you on this highway for miles. Youve been driving carelessly and well over the speed limit.M: Im sorry about that. I know this has happened a couple of times, but I cant afford another ticket.W: More than
14、a couple of times, sir. Im afraid that I cant help you now.M: Please, I just went to the police station to renew my license.W: This is your sixth ticket. And you must understand that you will have your license taken away if youre pulled over again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why are there
15、 tears in the womans eyes?A. She is cutting onions.B. She heard some bad news.C. She wants the man to leave.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Uncle and niece.13. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Relieved.【答案】11. A 1
16、2. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Dont cry. Ill come home from college at the end of every term. Youll still see me.W: Its not that. Im preparing your favorite meal and Ive been cutting onions. But I do feel sad that youre leaving.M: I know. I understand. But this is the opportunity of a lifetime. I can see grea
17、t things ahead for me.W: I hope so. Your brother and sister are doing well at university. Youre the last of our children to leave home.M: Ill be a successjust wait and see. Anyway the food smells good.W: Are you hungry? I hope so. By the way, Ive invited Uncle Jack to dinner. He wanted to see you be
18、fore you leave.M: Oh good, it will be nice to see him.W: I think he might be bringing some sort of gift, so make sure you thank him for it.M: Well, you dont need to tell me that. I know all about good manners.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the man think about the effect of social m
19、edia?A. Its strange.B. Its sad.C. Its worrying.15. How did the mans parents mainly keep in touch with others in their time?A. Through the Internet.B. By mail.C. Over the phone.16. Why does the woman check social media on her computer?A Due to her habit.B. To contact friends.C. For her work.17. What
20、does the womans brother want to do?A. Make more friends.B. Delete some social media apps.C. Communicate with his parents through Facebook.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Isnt it strange that by making it easier to stay in touch with people, social media has made it harder to keep close friends
21、? It really is an odd thing Ive noticed.W: I dont know. I find it rather sad.M: Think about it. Before, you would send a letter once in a while, and it would take months to get to the other side of the world. More recently, in our parents time, you would have to call somebody once in a while. Now, i
22、t takes you a second to send anybody a messagebut we dont actually do it that often. Since its so easy to keep in touch, theres really no excuse for not connecting more often.W: I think seeing what others are doing constantly isnt goodits a waste of time. Thats why I deleted most social media apps f
23、rom my phone. I still check them on my computer. I need them for work.M: But, after you deleted your social media apps, didnt your friends get worried that you stopped replying?W: Not really. Most people actually supported my decision when I told them. My brother said I became a calmer person and he
24、 tried to do the same thing. Out of everyone, my parents were the most stressed, since we usually communicated through Facebook. Now we send emails to each other.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What was wrong with the speakers friend?A. She was seriously ill.B. She lost much money.C. She had a
25、family emergency.19. How did the speaker feel before the trip?A. Happy.B. Worried.C. Angry.20. What happened after the speaker was helped?A. She made new friends.B. She got her friend to join her.C. She introduced some delicious dishes to the locals.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Last year I travel
26、ed by myself for the very first time, although I didnt actually plan for it. My friend was supposed to travel with me, but at the last moment her relative had a serious health scare and she needed to stay behind. She knew how much money Id already spent and encouraged me to go and have fun for both
27、of us. So I went on our trip to Spain by myself. I had a lot of anxiety about going alone to a foreign country. Luckily, that wasnt the case, but I did have to step out of my comfort zone. I remember going to a restaurant and having trouble understanding the menu. A young couple was sitting near me
28、and asked if I needed help. At first, I said no because I felt so awkward, but I thought about it for a second and then said that I actually would like some help. They were so kind and introduced me to some delicious dishes that they said only locals eat. We chatted through the whole meal, and weve
29、even kept in touch ever since! If I had been traveling with my friend, we probably would have just stayed together and not have interacted much with the locals. Traveling alone turned out to be a great experience for me.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题； 每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
30、答题卡上将该项涂黑。A15 years ago, Erin Merryn met a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student.He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.“I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” E
31、rin recalled.A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat. After several phone calls, Erin was able to find an old lady to take Bailey, the kitten. But Bailey did not get along with his new housemate. As soon as Erin learned that he would be sent away, she immediately offered to
32、take him back. “I plotted for a month to convince my parents to let me keep him.” said Erin.Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didnt know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.“But it was love at first sight.” Erin said. Bai
33、ley stayed by Abbys side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs. As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way. Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side. He became her perfect audience, and the sweet boy was complet
34、ely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder.A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018. Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms.Unfortunately, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year old cat passed away from kidne
35、y failure.A full month after Baileys passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Baileys fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.21. Which of th
36、e following best describes Erin Merryn?A. An able college student.B. A perfect mother.C. A lover of cats.D. An online influencer.22. What do we know about the cat from paragraph 5?A. He was appointed to guard the newly born baby.B. He showed Abby much love and affection.C. He shared many interesting
37、 stories with Abby.D. He made great progress in reading.23. Who does the underlined word “first-born” in the last paragraph refer to?A Erin Merryn.B. The Old Lady.C. Bailey.D. Abby.24. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. No Ordinary Cat.B. A Wonderful World.C. Importance of Prot
38、ecting Animals.D. Love from Animals.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Erin Merryn在15年前收养了一只猫，取名Bailey，六年前Erin有了自己的孩子Abby，Bailey也对Abby表现出喜爱之情，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I was attached immediately and decided that I wou
39、ld take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.( Erin回忆说：“我立刻就喜欢上了它，决定冒个险，在大学宿舍里藏一只小猫，而那里显然是不允许动物们进入的。”)”可推知，Erin Merryn是爱猫的人。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Bailey stayed by Abbys side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs.( Baile
40、y守在Abby身边，守护着她，对她充满爱意，喵喵叫)”可推断，猫对Abby表现出喜爱之情。故选B。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A full month after Baileys passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Baileys fans hold on to.( Bailey去世整整一个月后，Erin仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱)”以及“She wants her furr
41、y”可知，Bailey 去世后，Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，即Bailey。故画线词指的是“Bailey”。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A full month after Baileys passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Baileys fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of
42、 compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.( Bailey去世整整一个月后，Erin仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱。她希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界)”结合文章主要讲述了Erin Merryn在15年前收养了一只猫，一家人与猫相处融洽，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来，获得人们的喜爱。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。因此推断A选项“不普通的
43、猫”最符合文章标题。故选A。BIts normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese-covered pizza. Even though theyre full of calories, eating them occasionally wont do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBCs Good Food Nation Survey showed that o
44、n average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So whats behind this fast food binge （狂热）?WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They found that the most common reas
45、on was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines （自动售货机）. Remember those instan
46、t noodle cups from the supermarket? Theyre ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “Its frightening that people, especially younger generations
47、, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”She added, “Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain which in turn increases the risk of 11 cancers later in life.”So what is the right thing to do? Toule suggested that
48、young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets.25. What does the underlined phrase “more gluttonous” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Greedier.B. Healthier.C. Smarter.D. Lazier.26. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. People should make a change t
49、o their busy lifestyle.B. Fast food helps people balance their work and life.C. Fast food is becoming popular with teenagers and adults.D. Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.27. According to Sarah Toule, fast food_.A. cant provide enough nutrition for eatersB. will lead to 11
50、 cancersC. can help lose weightD. is easy to prepare ahead of time【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现在年轻人吃越来越多的快餐，而我们快节奏的生活方式是导致这一现象的原因，还提醒人们吃快餐对身体有害，会让人变胖。【25题详解】词句猜测题。划线句上文“Even though theyre full of calories, eating them occasionally wont do much harm.”说明即使薯片或奶酪覆盖的披萨充满了卡路里，偶尔吃它们也不会造成太大的伤害。
51、由However可知，划线句与上文是转折关系，结合下文“The BBCs Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK.( 根据英国广播公司的“美食之国”调查显示，在英国，16至20岁的人平均每天至少吃两次快餐。)”可知，英国的年轻人平均每天至少吃两次快餐，这说明他们越来越贪吃了，由此可知，划线词意思是“贪吃的”。故答案选A。【26题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容，特别是“Many find it challen
52、ging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. (许多人发现平衡工作和生活是很有挑战性的，而快餐的便利性满足了他们的需求。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是快餐帮助人们平衡了工作和生活，故答案选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “Its frightening that people, especially
53、 younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.” (世界癌症研究基金会健康信息主管Sarah Toule对BBC说:“令人恐惧的是，人们，尤其是年轻一代，吃了那么多富含脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，却没有什么营养价值。)”可知， Sarah Toule认为快餐没有什么营养价值，故答案选A。CEveryone gets anxious when the world takes an uncertain turn.
54、And often, we treat that anxiety with a little panic buying.A study published last year in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people buy things in troubled times as a means of keeping control over their lives. The researchers noted that utility items specifically, cleaning products tend to
55、move most quickly from store shelves. The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears. An invisible enemy moves slowly and quietly towards us. We need to hold on to something in uncertain times. Maybe a hoard of toilet pap
56、er brings promises.The thing is, its not actually going anywhere. For all the sharp words and even sharper elbows thrown around by the crazy toilet paper shoppers, they seem to be missing one essential fact: There is no toilet paper shortage.As The New York Times points out, shop owners that see the
57、ir shelves emptied often fill up the shelves again in a day, often in just a few hours.“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it,” Jeff Anderson, president of paper product manufacturer Precision Paper Converters, tells the Times.The thing is, the toilet paper-obsess
58、ed shoppers have been infected with something many times more contagious （感染性的） than any coronavirus: fear.“People are social creatures. We look to each other for cues for what is safe and what is dangerous,” Steven Taylor, a clinical psychologist at the University of British Columbia, tells Fox New
59、s. “And when you see someone in the store panic-buying, that can cause a fear contagion effect. People become anxious ahead of the actual infection. They havent thought about the bigger picture, like what are the consequences of hoarding toilet paper.”28. Why do shoppers have a panic toilet paper bu
60、ying?A. The world is on the turning point.B. It guarantees their victory over coronavirus.C. There is no adequate supply in the store at all.D. It comes as a way of anxiety relief.29. By describing the scene of our defense against an enemy in paragraph 2, the author intends to .A. explain the reason
61、s for a panic toilet paper buying.B. warn us of the danger of an enemy.C. remind us of the threat of any coronavirus.D. teach us the method of handling a problem.30. What is the authors attitude toward the hoarding toilet paper?A. Uninterested.B. Negative.C. Supportive.D. Curious.【答案】28. D 29. A 30.
62、 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当人们面对未知的转变而感到焦虑时，会不由自主地囤积各种实用物品，尤其是厕纸，文章对造成这一现象的心理原因进行了深度剖析，并指出其本质是心理恐惧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears.”（作为最基本的清洁产品，对厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧）以及“Maybe a hoard of toilet pape
63、r brings promises.”（可能囤积厕纸可以带来希望）可知，厕纸是可以作为释放缓解恐惧感和焦虑感的方式。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers noted that utility items specifically, cleaning products tend to move most quickly from store shelves.”可知，研究人员指出，实用物品特别是清洁用品往往从商店货架上移得最快。作为最基本的清洁产品，厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧，紧接着作者描述防御敌人这一场景就是为了解释一下恐慌性购买厕纸的原因。故
64、选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The thing is, its not actually going anywhere”（这实际上不能解决任何问题）以及第五段“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it”（你不会使用更多的厕纸，只是把壁橱塞满了而已）可以判断出，作者并不支持囤积厕纸的做法。故选B项。【点睛】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In recent years,
65、more Chinese students have been choosing art school as their first choice when applying for universities overseas, according to the Report on Chinese Students Overseas Study in 2018. Anyone applying to art school should know that ones portfolio （资历证明材料） is a crucial part of the xkw application proce
66、ss._31_ Focus on original, recent work. Admissions officers see so many portfolios on a regular basis, so its important to make yourself stand out as an individual._32_Presenting work that youve done within the last one or two years also provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述） of your s
67、kills._33_You dont want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media and different techniques can convey that you are able to express yourself in diverse ways.Unless the school requires that only finished work be included in your portfolio, you should include images that reflect
68、the progress of your work._34_It gives admissions officers insight into the thought that has gone into the work.Make sure that your work shows your true talent._35_Remember never try to make up some merits, which will in turn be a mirror of your dishonesty. However, it is always helpful to look at s
69、amples of other art portfolios to see their approach.A. Prepare your portfolio in different languages.B. Show a wide range of work in your portfolio.C. Be proud of what you submit and your own strengths.D. Why is a good portfolio important to your successful application?E. This may include images fr
70、om a workbook behind the finished product.F. Here are some tips to help you through this process and put your best work out there.G. Its more impressive to express your personal opinion rather than copying anothers work.【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国学生想要留学海外申请艺术学校时，提交资历证明材料通
71、过资格申请过程的一些技巧。【31题详解】浏览文章并阅读第一自然段的“In recent years, more Chinese students have been choosing art school as their first choice when applying for universities overseas”可知，第一段在交代本文的背景，即中国学生想要留学海外越来越将艺术学校作为首选。文章下面分段论述不同的技巧，且空处前一句“Anyone applying to art school should know that ones portfolio （资历证明材料） is a
72、 crucial part of the xkw application process.”写到“任何申请艺术学校的人都应该知道资历证明材料是申请过程中非常重要的部分”，故空处应该填的内容能够与前一句承接并引起下文。选项F“Here are some tips to help you throughthis process and put your best work out there.”(这里有一些建议可以帮助你完成这个过程并将你最好的作品展现出来)，符合此处想要表达的含义且逻辑通顺，故答案为F。【32题详解】空处前一句写到“so its important to make yoursel
73、f stand out as an individual. (所以让你自己脱颖而出是很重要的)，空处后面“Presenting work that youve done within the last one or two years also provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述） of your skills.”又提到展示自己过去一到两年做过的工作也能提供对自己技能更具相关性和精确的描述。浏览选项，选项G“Its more impressive to express your personal opinion rather
74、than copying anothers work. (表达个人的观点更能让人印象深刻而不是抄袭别人的工作)，G选项承接前一句，都提到表达自己的观点，让自己脱颖而出，且能够引出下一句关于work的论述，故答案为G。【33题详解】空处位于第三段开头，因此合理猜测要选一个具有总结性的句子能够概括第三段的段意。根据下文“You dont want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media and different techniques can convey that you are able to expre
75、ss yourself in diverse ways.”可知，第三段讲述了与各种媒体和不同的科技合作能够传递一种信息，就是个人能够用各种方式表达自己，即此段落的技巧是强调多样化，丰富自己。选项中，提到多样化展示自己，强调范围的只有选项B“Show a wide range of work in your portfolio”(在资历证明中广泛展示自己的工作)，符合此处表达的含义，故答案为B。【34题详解】根据上文“Unless the school requires that only finished work be included in your portfolio, you shou
76、ld include images that reflect the progress of your work.”说明第四段提供的技巧是可以在资历证明中加入一些照片，能够让招生办深入了解。前一句写到“you should includeimages that reflect the progress of yourwork. (你应该包括反应你工作过程的图像)，选项E“This may include images from a workbook behind the finished product.”(这可能包括已完成工作的工作簿图像)紧接前句，都在说关于图像的技巧，逻辑紧密，故答案为E
77、。【35题详解】第五段的大意为展现自己真正的才能，不要去编造自己没有的品质，因为这样反而会显得不诚实，但是可以参考别人资历证明材料中使用的方法。首句“Make sure that your work shows your true talent”(确保你的工作能展示出自己真正的才能)，以及后面所提到“Remember never try to make up some merits, which will in turn be a mirror of your dishonesty.”说明要真诚不编造，故空处所填内容应该表达对自己的反思即相信自己。选项C“Be proud of what yo
78、u submit and your own strength”(为你提交的内容和自己的力量感到自豪)，符合段落主旨，故答案为C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are there any moments with your family that are carved in your heart forever? A few_36_ago, my father arranged to send me a mai
79、l-order_37_for my birthday, on December 26th. Although I had a good job in Manhattan, he_38_I would forget it. I had recently moved from California where my parents still lived in the house I_39_in.He wanted me to have a particular_40_of fruitcake. Made in Texas, it was famous among fruitcake lovers
80、._41_the fruitcake was his way of trying to bless me._42_my middle-aged status, I was still his son.“It should arrive the first week of _43_ ,” he said. “As soon as you get it, let me know what you think.”The first week of December passed with no_44_of his fruitcake. I was looking forward to_45_the
81、flavors that transported me to my childhood.Then an_46_call from my mother drove me to fly back to California_47_. My father was in hospital due to a_48_surgery. During a three-month stay in hospital, he would always ask about the fruitcake._49_, the day before my flight back to Manhattan, the fruit
82、cake still had not_50_. January, February, and March came and went with no fruitcake. He was deeply annoyed about that _51_fruitcake.Early last December, nearly a year after my father_52_from a failing heart, I got a_53_from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building. “You have a package,”
83、 he said. I went_54_to pick it up. The brown box had a UpsEx （联合快递) label with a return_55_in Texas.36. A. monthsB. yearsC. daysD. weeks37. A. walletB. pizzaC. fruitcakeD. sweater38. A. fearedB. dreamedC. noticedD. found39. A. took offB. broke downC. gave upD. grew up40. A. brandB. colorC. sizeD. pr
84、ice41. A. MakingB. OrderingC. SellingD. Cutting42. A. Because ofB. Apart fromC. Thanks toD. Regardless of43. A. OctoberB. DecemberC. NovemberD. January44. A. serviceB. senseC. signD. symbol45. A. changingB. mixingC. forgettingD. tasting46. A. amusingB. enjoyableC. encouragingD. urgent47. A. immediat
85、elyB. happilyC. unwillinglyD. secretly48. A. lungB. brainC. heartD. stomach49. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Meanwhile50. A. rottedB. meltedC. arrivedD. ripened51. A. lostB. brokenC. ruinedD. eaten52. A. recoveredB. diedC. benefitedD. escaped53. A. posterB. callC. noticeD. bill54. A. downtownB.
86、 upstairsC. downstairsD. abroad55. A. pictureB. ticketC. chequeD. address【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过父亲在他生日时给他预定蛋糕这件事，表达了家人之间爱和对父亲的怀念之情。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我父亲为我12月26日的生日邮购了一个水果蛋糕。
87、A. months月；B. years年；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据“Early last December, nearly a year after my father_17_from a failing heart”可知，此处作者在回忆过去发生的事情，应该是几年前。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wallet钱包；B. pizza披萨；C. fruitcake水果蛋糕；D. sweater毛衣。根据“for my birthday”可知，此处是订购水果蛋糕,且下文的“He wanted me to have a particular5of fruit
88、cake.”也是提示。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在曼哈顿有一份好工作，但他担心我会忘记。A. feared害怕，为.担心；B. dreamed梦想；C. noticed注意；D. found找到，发现。根据上文“Although I had a good job ”可知，although前后为转折关系，此处表示父亲担心作者会忘记。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我刚从加州搬过来，我的父母仍住在我长大的房子里。A. took off起飞，脱掉；B. broke down分解，抛锚；C. gave up放弃；D. grew up成长。根据“where m
89、y parents still lived in the house”可知，父母仍然住在作者长大的房子里。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想我能吃一种特定牌子的水果蛋糕。A. brand商标；B. color颜色；C. size尺寸；D. price价格。根据“Made in Texas, it was famous among fruitcake lovers.”可知，这款蛋糕是特定的品牌。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：订购水果蛋糕是他祝福我的方式。A. Making制作；B. Ordering预定，命令；C. Selling卖；D. Cutting切。根据“
90、my father arranged to send me a mail-order_2_for my birthday”可知，此处表示订购蛋糕。故选B。【42题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我已经到了中年，但我仍然是他的儿子。A. Because of因为；B. Apart from除以外；C. Thanks to幸亏，由于；D. Regardless of不管，尽管。根据“my middle-aged status,”可知，此处表示尽管作者已经中年了，却仍然是父亲的儿子。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它应该会在12月的第一周到达，”他说。A. October十月；B.
91、 December十二月；C. November十一月；D. January一月。根据上文“for my birthday, on December 26th.”可知，作者的生日在12月。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月的第一个星期过去了，他的水果蛋糕还不见踪影。A. service服务；B. sense感觉；C. sign标记，迹象；D. symbol象征。根据“The first week of December passed with no”可知，12月的第一个星期过去了，仍然没有水果到来的迹象。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待着品尝那些把我带回童
92、年时代的味道。A. changing改变；B. mixing混合；C. forgetting忘记；D. tasting尝起来。根据“the flavors that transported me to my childhood.”可知，作者期待品尝来自童年的味道。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈给我打了一个紧急电话，让我立刻飞回加利福尼亚。A. amusing有趣的，好笑的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. urgent急促的。根据“My father was in hospital”可知，这是一个紧急电话。故选D。【
93、47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. happily高兴地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“My father was in hospital”可知，母亲打电话让作者立刻飞回加利福尼亚。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲因为心脏手术住院了。A. lung肺部；B. brain大脑；C. heart心脏；D. stomach胃。根据“nearly a year after my father_17_from a failing heart,”可知，是做了心脏手术。故选C。【49题详解】考查
94、副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我飞回曼哈顿的前一天，水果蛋糕还没有送到。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“he would always ask about the fruitcake.”和下文“he day before my flight back to Manhattan, the fruitcake still had not_15_”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rotted腐烂；B. melted融化；C. arrived到达；D. ri
95、pened使成熟。根据“January, February, and March came and went with no fruitcake.”可知，蛋糕仍然没有到达。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对丢失的水果蛋糕深感恼火。A. lost丢失的；B. broken破坏的；C. ruined毁灭的；D. eaten吃过的。根据“went with no fruitcake”可知，父亲因蛋糕没有送到，即蛋糕的丢失非常懊恼。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月初，在我父亲死于心力衰竭将近一年后，我接到了公寓大楼前台工作人员的电话。A. recovered恢
96、复；B. died死亡；C. benefited受益；D. escaped逃离。根据“from a failing heart,”可推知，作者的父亲死于心脏衰竭。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poster海报；B. call打电话；C. notice通知，通告；D. bill账单。根据常识和“from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.”可知，作者接到一个送货的工作人员的电话。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我下楼去拿它。A. downtown在市区；B. upstairs在楼上；C
97、. downstairs在楼下；D. abroad在国外。根据“at the front desk of my apartment building.”可知，作者下楼拿快递。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个棕色的盒子上贴着联合快递的标签，回邮地址在德克萨斯州。A. picture图片；B. ticket票；C. cheque支票；D. address地址。根据上文提到要买德克萨斯州一款水果蛋糕，结合空后的“in Texas”可知，快递上的地址是德克萨斯州。故选D。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10
98、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Digital devices（设备）have become common in our lives. Today, kids often type with a keyboard instead _56_writing by hand. But a recent study shows that you can learn_57_（well）, and possibly remember more, by handwriting your notes.“Some schools
99、 have become_58_（complete）digital,” noted Audrey, who_59_ （lead）the study. She measured whats happening in the brain to better understand learning and behaviors. Her study found that_60_（use）a pen or pencil to write notes involves more of the brain than typing on a keyboard. This is because writing
100、needs more complex movements,_61_ makes more areas of our brain activate.Think about it: you move your hands_62_same way to type each letter on a keyboard. Thats different from when we write. Our brain needs_63_（consider）the shape of each letter. And we must control our hands to shape different lett
101、ers with a pen or pencil, all of which uses and connects more areas of the brain.So learning only by typing could be_64_（harm）. However, the human brain connects with the world in as many_65_（way） as possible. Thats why its important to learn to write by hand and to type with a keyboard in the meanw
102、hile.【答案】56. of 57. better 58. completely 59. led 60. using 61. which 62. the 63. to consider 64. harmful 65. ways【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明，手写笔记能让你学得更好，也可能记住更多。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，孩子们经常用键盘打字，而不是手写。instead of而不是。故填of。【57题详解】考查比较级。句意：但最近的一项研究表明，手写笔记能让你学得更好，也可能记住更多。根据“and possibly remember more,”可知，这里用
103、副词的比较级，修饰动词learn。故填better。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：“一些学校已经完全数字化了，”领导这项研究的奥黛丽指出。修饰形容词digital，用副词形式。故填completely。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：“一些学校已经完全数字化了，”领导这项研究的奥黛丽指出。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填led。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究发现，使用钢笔或铅笔写笔记比在键盘上打字涉及更多的大脑活动。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填using。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是因为写作需要更复杂的动作，这就会激活更多的大脑区域。句中
104、先行词为movements，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：想想看：你用同样的方式移动你的手来敲键盘上的每一个字母。名词way 为可数名词，前有形容词same修饰，前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【63题详解】考查短语。句意：我们的大脑需要考虑每个字母的形状。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to consider。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以只靠打字来学习可能是有害的。句中用形容词作表语。故填harmful。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，人类的大
105、脑以尽可能多的方式与世界相连。形容词many后接名词的复数形式，作介词in的宾语。故填ways。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办马拉松赛事，你的英国朋友Tony有意参赛，来信咨询相关事宜。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.注意事项；3.表达祝愿注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One Possible version:Dear Tony,Knowing you intend to run the marathon in my city, I am delighted to
106、 share with you some relevant information.The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a.m. on April 25th. Runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park. Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good performance. Whats more, with a long distance to cover, youd better
107、 wear comfortable sneakers and suitable clothes.Wish you an unforgettable experience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tony写封信，介绍你所在的城市将举办的马拉松赛事。【详解】词汇积累打算：intend toplan相关的信息：relevant informationrelated information高兴的：delightedhappy难忘的：unforgettable memorable2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The event is schedul
108、ed to start at 7:30 a.m. on April 25th. Runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park.拓展句：The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a.m. on April 25th when runners will gather at the gate of Zhaoyang Park.【点睛】高分句型1 Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good per
109、formance. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Knowing you intend to run the marathon in my city, I am delighted to share with you some relevant information. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax afte
110、r a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings（兄妹 ）he didnt get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his yo
111、unger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy w
112、as on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.He thought of the model car he was working
113、 on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.He hurried off the bus
114、, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room?
115、I thought you were sick!”“I feel better!”“Whats on your face? Are you bleeding?”“No! Im not bleeding.” Jackson wiped at his face. “Its probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carter s room.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
116、4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Carter looked down at his desk in horror._Paragraph2:Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist._【答案】One possible version:Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! Why would you do th
117、at? Carter shouted. I wanted to surprise you! Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something, but so angry was Carter that he couldnt even hear a word. Do you like it? I tried so hard.
118、Look! asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldnt help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the grou
119、nd wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasnt sure what to say. He didnt want to lie, but he didnt want to hurt his brothers feelings either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “D
120、o you? Do you like it? Jackson insisted. Every time I look at this car, Im going to think of you, Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. Now, wed better get that paint off your face before dinner.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carter坐校车回家，在路上看到同学Dexter把弟弟Billy推倒在地，扔下弟弟独
121、自离开的场面，感到很厌恶。为了分散注意力，Carter想到回家后把自己制作的汽车模型漆成喜欢的蓝色，结果回家后发现弟弟在自己房间里，满脸红色油漆。原来弟弟把汽车模型漆成了红色，这让Carter非常生气，但想到弟弟花了一天时间为了给自己惊喜，想到Dexter对待弟弟的情景，Carter原谅了弟弟，并告诉弟弟每次看到汽车就会想到他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Carter惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟把汽车模型漆成了红色，Carter生气的言语和动作。由第二段首句内容“Carter深吸了一口气，然后摊开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写Carter由生气转为不生气的过程和想
122、法。2.续写线索：质问生气握拳松拳回想原谅3.词汇激活行为类 喊叫：shout /yell /cry out/ at the top of ones voice想象：picture /imagine/suppose情绪类生气：anger/get angry/ take offence 吃惊的：surprised /amazed/shocked【点睛】高分句型1 Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaming. （运用了with的复合结构）高分句型2 Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying.(运用了that引导的定语从句和where引导的定语从句)