1、宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021第二学期高一年级英语期末试卷分值: 150分 时间: 120分钟第卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like in Hawaii?A. Cold B. Warm C. Hot2.Where will the woman go ?A.
2、America B. Britain. C. France3.What would the man like to do?A. Join a football team B. Help students C. Join the volunteer project.4.What is the woman doing?A. Going shopping B. Preparing for her wedding. C. Having a meeting5. Whats discounted price of the T-shirt?A. 5 dollars B.10 dollars C. 15 do
3、llars第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What are they talking about?A. The singers B. The lyrics C. The CD7.How does the woman like Heart strings?A. Very good B. Very bad C. Uninte
4、resting听下面一段材料,回答第8和第9 两个小题。8. What happened to the man?A. He couldnt find Anna.B. He dialed the wrong number.C. He spelt the wrong name9.Whats the womans number ?A423668 B.432886 C. 432668听下面一段材料,回答第10 至第12三个小题。10. What does Laura usually do on weekends?A. Help her father in the shop B. Work with f
5、riends C. have a big race11. How does the man often go to work ?A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot12. What does he agree to buy?A. A mountain bike B. A second-hand bike C. A racing bike听下面一段材料,回答第13 至第16四个小题。13.What does the man want to do?A. Pay for the apartment B. Visit the woman C. Look for an apar
6、tment14. Which floor is the furnished apartment on?A. The first floor B. the fifth floor. C.the fifteenth floor15. What does the woman think of the man?A. Reliable . B. Dishonest C. Active16. How much money does the man agree to pay?A.25 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars听下面一段材料,回答第17 至第20 四个小题。17
7、. What happened to Nathans Dad?A.He gave the cat away B. He was ill C. He passed away18. What color are Sams toes?A. Black B. Yellow C. White19. Why was Sam given away?A. He bit others B. Anna was allergic(过敏) to cat C. No one liked him20. Who adopted(收养) Sam in the end?A. Their neighbor B. A pet sh
8、op C. A doctor第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ARead the directions of the medicine before you take it.Tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful茶匙 dose 剂量Adults2 tablespoonfulsChildren :according to age10-14 years4 teaspoonfuls6-10 years2 teaspoonfuls3-6 year
9、s1 teaspoonfulRepeat above dose every 1/2 hour to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken.If you do not get better, see a doctor please.1. Where can you usually see it ?A. On the wall in front of the shop.B. In the newspaper.C. On the bottles of medicine.D. In the streets near the hospital.2. According
10、to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine ?A. Add some hot water to it.B. Read the instructions carefully.C. Move the bottle quickly up and down.D. Go and ask the doctors advice.3. For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be suggested ?A. A grow-up.B. A 10-to-14-year-old chi
11、ld.C. A 3-to-6-year-old-child.D. A 6-to-10-year-old child.4. What should you do if the medicine doesnt work ?A. See a doctorB. Change it for some better medicine.C. Stop taking it.D. Take more doses.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个药品说明,介绍了服用剂量及注意事项等。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章内容是一个药品说明。故推测,该内容
12、可出自一个药瓶。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Read the directions of the medicine before you take it.(服药前先看一下说明书。)”可知,服药前应先看说明。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据方块中的第一行“6-10 years2 teaspoonfuls(6-10岁,喝2茶匙)”可知,6-10岁的人喝2茶匙。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据方块中最后一行的“If you do not get better, see a doctor please.(如果你没有好转,请去看医生。)”可知,当服药没有效果时,应去看医
13、生。故选A项。BMy aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known hea
14、rt doctor, Dr. Michael Debakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr. Debakeys fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed h
15、er reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pity - only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really exp
16、ecting an answer.A few days later my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael DebakeyThat was seven ye
17、ars ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know.5. “Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily” means that .A. she was very beautifulB. she was very strongC. she was very braveD. she was v
18、ery warm hearted6. Why did Aunt Edith write to Dr. Debakey? Because .A. she had no time to visit himB. she didnt know the way to HoustonC. she didnt believe in himD. she wanted to get some help from him7. In fact, Aunt Ediths letter to Dr. Debakey was full of .A. courageB. illnessC. pityD. sadness8.
19、 After reading Dr. Debakeys letter, Aunt Edith felt .A. discouragedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. Encouraged【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我的姑姑是一个50岁的寡妇,她患上了严重的心脏病,但她没有对生活失去希望,她给著名的医生写信,感动了医生,最后得到救治,现在的生活很美好。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“She began studying medical reports in library and found an ar
20、ticle in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor, Dr. Michael Debakey, of Houston, Texas.(她开始在图书馆里研究医学报告,并在一本杂志上发现了一篇关于德克萨斯州休斯顿的著名心脏病医生迈克尔德贝基(Michael Debakey)的文章。)”可知姑姑很坚强,没被疾病打倒,寻找救治的方法,故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. (他救了一个患有同样疾病的人的命。)” 可知这位医生经验丰富,姑
21、姑希望得到帮助,故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。 根据“There wasnt a word of self-pity - only warmth and humor and the joy of living. (没有自怜的字眼只有温暖、幽默和生活的乐趣。)”,可知信里面都是姑姑生活下去的勇气,故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章末段提到“Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world.”由此判断姑姑很受鼓舞,开始环游世界,故选D。CThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, wi
22、th three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, Dad! The bear is right behind us! An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten aw
23、ay its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a b
24、arrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the
25、 bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones w
26、ere going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭 打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear
27、moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family r
28、emained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.9. The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself10. The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found som
29、e foodD. took away the camera11. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their_ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousness【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一家被熊袭击自救的具体过程,告诉我们在遇到危险时,要保持冷静的头脑思考问题,遇事不要慌张。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章2、3段This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign (迹象) o
30、f an animal that is going in for the kill.和I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.可知熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句话Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它
31、没有威胁,它很安全,故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题,根据文章最后一段最后一句Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候,我和家人有着清醒的头脑,说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C。DWe have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless(无线的) technology might change our lives in the f
32、uture.5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023.One project in Britain, however, is already testing this
33、 super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet userscows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.Testing area
34、s were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G devices(装置)that connect to a robotic milking(挤奶) system,which uses sensors(传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked
35、and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up(蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And,
36、an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farms cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided stro
37、ng evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain,but in countryside across the world.12. What is the aim of Cisco Systems Incs project?A. To win financial support from the British governmentB. To test the effects of 5G technology on animalsC. To promote i
38、ts technological development in BritainD. To expand the future use of 5G in countryside13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The projectB. The companyC. The technologyD. The group14. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of sp
39、eedB. It is already widely used all over the worldC. It has made improvements in operating the cowsD. It is based on sensors and machine learning15. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. EntertainmentB. LifestyleC. EducationD. Technology【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了在英国
40、乡村农场奶牛身上的进行5G技术测试及其前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.(思科表示,该项目旨在探索5G在全球农村地区的未来)”可知,Cisco Systems Inc的项目是为了探索并拓展未来5G在全球农村地区的运用。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知,句子“It also receives money from the British government.(它还接受英国政
41、府的资金)”中指示代词It指代的是上文“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems,Inc.(该项目由美国科技公司思科系统公司开发)”中的“The project”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farms cow operation
42、 can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future(一家政府资助的农业工程组织负责人邓肯福布斯向路透社表示,该项目表明,5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养,该实验提供了强有力的证据,表明5G技术在未来可以得到广泛应用)”中负责人邓肯福布斯所说,该项目已经证明了5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是5
43、G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试,所以文章应属于报刊中技术版块。故选D项。第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know,books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things. _16_ However, how can you become a good reader? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you
44、should follow these tips._17_ Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. Whats more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you wont be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.Pick out reading materials that most inter
45、est you. Finding materials that interest you is the first important step in improving your reading. _18_ If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say, you may not enjoy reading it again and again._19_ If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, th
46、e useful words and expressions that you may need to use later. Even you can write down some beautiful sentences,the more words you are exposed to, the more your vocabulary will grow.This will help you write a good composition. _20_.A. Know what your purpose is.B. So reading books is necessary for us
47、.C. Find the materials related to your studyD. Learning the basic writing skill requires hard work.E. You should find a book thats proper for you to read.F. Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing(浏览).G. If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you
48、neednt be too serious.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,文章介绍了成为一个善于读书的高效读者的策略。【16题详解】上文“As we all know,books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things.(我们都知道,书对我们是非常重要的。他们可以为我们提供很多有用的东西)”告诉我们书的重要性,B项“So reading books is necessary for us.(所以读书对我们来说是必要的)”承接上文,
49、引出读书的必要性,上下文因果关系明确,因为书重要,所以读书必要。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. Whats more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you wont be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.(图书馆是找到各种书籍的好地方。更重要的是,你
50、可以在这个安静,舒适的地方把你的注意力集中在书上,因为你不会被打扰。你也可以在这个舒适的地方放松自己)”可知,本段主要讲了图书馆读书的好处,所以设空处作为段首中心句,讲的也应是library 。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say, you may not enjoy reading it again and again.(如果你在理解作者想表达的意思上有困难,你可能就不会喜欢一遍又一遍地读它)”可知,我们应该选择难度适合自己的书,E项“You should find
51、a book thats proper for you to read.(你应该找一本适合你读的书)”表达了同样的意思,两句从正反两方面表达了“适合”的重要性,。故选E项。【19题详解】分析上文内容可知,第二、三和四自然段都是作者提出的建议,段首句皆为各段中心句,是祈使句式,所以本题设空处也应使用祈使句,故只剩下的A、C两项可选,下文“If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to
52、use later.(如果你想要学习这门语言,你应该学习句子结构,有用的单词和表达,你可能以后会用到 )”中“you want to learn the language, you should.”是学习目的表达,与A项“Know what your purpose is.(知道你的目的是什么)”相关。故选A项。【20题详解】G项“If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you neednt be too serious.(如果你读书是为了好玩,或者只是为了消磨时间,那么你不必太严肃)”与上文“If you want
53、 to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later.(如果你想要学习这门语言,你应该学习句子结构,有用的单词和表达,你可能以后会用到 )”提到了出于两种不同目的阅读,有不同的阅读方式,形成对比,同时也是对第4题所选段首中心句“Know what your purpose is.(知道你的目的是什么)”的再次印证。故选G项。第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完型填空(共
54、20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didnt get a _21_ to go to school. _22_ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _23_ all day. That way, her owner could _24_ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet _25_ think that she was be
55、ing treated fairly._26_ Harriet grew up she ran away from the plantation(种植园) to the northern United States. There,and in Canada, _27_ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt _28_ for all of the black people who were _29_ slaves.Harriet returned to _30_ to help other slaves to run away. She
56、 made _31_ that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great _32_ because of a law that _33_ The law said it was not permitted to _34_ slaves run away. She also _35_ that the slave owners said they would _36_ 4000 dollars to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories
57、 about Harriet _37_ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _38_. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _39_ against the southern states. Harriet _40_ the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free
58、. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.21. A. dayB. chanceC. permissionD. moment22. A. AsB. BeingC. SinceD. Like23. A. the farmB. a schoolC. the fieldsD. a factory24. A. makeB. payC. gotD. spend25. A. certainlyB. didntC. didD. no longer26. A. Since
59、B. AfterC. ThenD. With27. A. the whiteB. whiteC. blackD. black people28. A. happyB. sureC. wrongD. sorry29. A. stillB. yetC. onlyD. not30. A. CanadaB. the SouthC. the NorthD. the US31. A. perfectB. wayC. possibleD. sure32. A. angerB. anxietyC. hurryD. danger33. A. has just passedB. had just brokenC.
60、 had just been passedD. has just been broken34. A. helpB. set freeC. stopD. catch35. A. foundB. noticedC. found outD. made sure36. A. payB. makeC. spendD. get37. A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help38. A. freedomB. safetyC. NorthD. southern states39. A. unitedB. foughtC. made peaceD. gave in40. A. l
61、ooked forB. stood forC. looked onD. went to【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harriet Tubman生而为奴,却奋起反抗,帮助很多黑奴找到自由的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有机会去上学。A. day白天,日子;B. chance机会;C. permission承诺;D. mo
62、ment时刻。根据后文“Harriet had to work very hard”可知,她应该是没有机会(chance)去上学。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意:小时候,Harriet整天都得在田里辛苦地劳作。A. As当,作为;B. Being是;C. Since自从;D. Like像。结合句意可知,空处应使用介词as,表达“当”之意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意:小时候,Harriet整天都得在田里辛苦地劳作。A. the farm农场;B. a school学校;C. the fields田里;D. a factory工厂。根据后文“That wa
63、y, her owner could _4_ a lot of money when he sold his crops.”中的crops可知,她应该是在田里工作。in the fields为固定搭配,意为“在田里”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样,她的主人卖掉庄稼就可以赚很多钱。A. make 做;B. pay支付;C. got得到;D. spend花费。根据下文“when he sold his crops. ”可知,主人卖掉庄稼可以挣很多钱,make money为固定搭配,意为“挣钱”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查助动和副词词词义辨析。句意:Harriet认为她没有
64、受到公平的对待。A. certainly当然;B. didnt不;C. did表肯定;D. no longer不再。根据第三段“Harriet liked to be free.”可知,Harriet应该认为自己没有受到公平对待。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意:Harriet长大后,她从种植园逃到了美国北部。A. Since自从;B. After在.之后;C. Then然后;D. With有。分析上文讲述Harriet小时候,由此推知,此处讲述她长大后的事情故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意:在那里,在加拿大,黑人可以自由。A. the white 白人
65、;B. white白色;C. black黑色;D. black people黑人。根据后文的“She felt _8_ for all of the black people who were _9_ slaves.”可推知,空处应填black people,表示“黑人”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Harriet喜欢自由,她为所有仍然是奴隶的黑人感到遗憾。A. happy高兴的;B. sure确定的;C. wrong错误的;D. sorry抱歉的。根据空前的“Harriet liked to be free.”结合后文她帮助黑人出逃可知,Harriet喜欢自由,因此对仍
66、然是奴隶的黑人感到遗憾(sorry)。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Harriet喜欢自由,她为所有仍然是奴隶的黑人感到遗憾。A. still仍然;B. yet还;C. only仅仅;D. not不。结合下文Harriet帮助他们出逃可知,此处指仍然是奴隶的那些人。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Harriet回到南方帮助其他奴隶逃跑。A. Canada加拿大;B. the South南方;C. the North北方;D. the US美国。根据后文的“She made _11_ that they got to the north and became f
67、ree.”可推知,Harriet应该是回到南方,帮助奴隶去到北方。且下文的“she made nineteen trips back to the South”也是提示。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:她确保他们能到达北方并获得自由。A. perfect完美的;B. way方式;C. possible可能的;D. sure确定的。make sure为固定搭配,意为“确保. ”,此处指Harriet确保其他奴隶可以到达北方获得自由。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于刚刚通过的一项法律,Harriet处于极大的危险之中。A. anger生气;B. anxi
68、ety焦虑;C. hurry匆忙;D. danger危险。根据后文的“The law said it was not permitted to _14_ slaves run away. She also _15_ that the slave owners said they would _16_ 4000 dollars to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.”可知,法律不允许帮助奴隶逃跑,且有人悬赏抓她可推知,她处于危险(danger)当中。故选D项。【33题详解】考查时态语态辨析。句意:由于刚刚通过的一项法律,Harriet处于极大的危险之中
69、。A. has just passed刚通过;B. had just broken刚打破;C. had just been passed刚被通过;D. has just been broken刚被打破。分析句子可知,应使用pass,表示“通过”之意,由于pass这一动作发生在主句动作之前,句子应使用过去完成时,又pass与所修饰词law之间是动宾关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:法律规定不允许帮助奴隶逃跑。A. help帮助;B. set free释放;C. stop停止;D. catch抓住。根据前文“Harriet returned t
70、o _10_ to help other slaves to run away.”可知,法律不允许帮助(help)逃跑,所以才会悬赏缉拿Harriet。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:她还发现,奴隶主说,他们将支付4000美元给任何能抓住Harriet的人。A. found发现;B. noticed注意到;C. found out发现;D. made sure确保。Find out为固定搭配,意为“发现”,此处指Harriet发现奴隶主们悬赏抓她。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还发现,奴隶主说,他们将支付4000美元给任何能抓住Harriet的人。A.
71、 pay支付;B. make制作;C. spend花费;D. get得到。结合语境可知,应是付钱(pay)给抓住Harriet的人、故选A项。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:Harriet帮助奴隶逃跑的故事有很多,她总共十九次回到南方,带领大约300名奴隶走向自由。A. help帮助;B. helped帮助;C. helping帮助;D. to help帮助。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,且help与所修饰词Harriet之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Harriet帮助奴隶逃跑的故事有很多,她总共十九次回到南方,带领大约300名奴
72、隶走向自由。A. freedom自由;B. safety安全;C. North北部;D. southern states南方各州。guide sb. to freedom意为“带.走向自由”。由于空前出现了the South,此处不应该再重复。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:南北战争爆发时,北方各州与南方各州交战。A. united联合;B. fought斗争;C. made peace调节;D. gave in投降。根据空前的“When the Civil War broke out”可知,此处指双方交战。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Harriet支
73、持北方各州,因为北方人相信奴隶应该是自由的。A. looked for寻找;B. stood for支持;C. looked on旁观,观看;D. went to去。根据空后的“because the northerners believed that slaves should be free.”可知,Harriet应该支持(stand for)北方各州。故选B项。第II卷 (满分50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr. Yuan Longping was _41_ pioneer of agric
74、ulture in China. He _42_ (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he devoted his life to _43_ (find) ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now _44_ (produce) harvest twice as large as before by growing his kind of rice. _45_ he was not satisfied with his work. _46_ n
75、ow he leads a rich life, he still goes on with his work to develop his rice. I think his work is _47_ (real) important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food has been improved. And the problem of _48_ (hungry) can be solved. Thanks to Yuans great work, millions of people can
76、benefit _49_ his extraordinary work. Yuans remarkable _50_ (achieve) in hybrid rice research have previously won him numerous honors.【答案】41. a 42. graduated 43. finding 44. producing 45. But 46. Although#Though 47. really 48. hunger 49. from 50. achievements【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了袁隆平院士为解决世界饥饿问题所做出的的巨
77、大贡献。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:袁隆平博士是中国农业的先驱。分析句子可知,空处应使用不定冠词,表泛指。pioneer以辅音音素开头,其前不定冠词用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态。句意:1953年毕业于西南农学院。此处缺乏谓语,根据in 1953可知,句子应使用一般过去时。故填graduated。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意:从那时起,他一生致力于寻找种植更多水稻的方法。devote to doing sth,为固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,用动名词(doing)形式。故填finding。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意:水稻种植者现在种植他那种水稻,产量是以前的两倍。根据空前
78、的now可知,空处应使用现在分词,与are构成现在进行时。故填producing。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:但是他对自己的工作并不满意。结合语境可知,此处应使用转折连词but。句子首字母大写。故填But。【46题详解】考查连词。句意:虽然他现在过着富裕的生活,但是他仍然继续他的工作来开发他的水稻。根据空后的he still goes on with his work to develop his rice可知,从句与主句是转折关系,应使用转折连词。句子首字母大写。故填Although/Though。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:我认为他的工作对世界非常重要。修饰形容词important,应
79、使用副词really作状语。故填really。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:饥饿问题可以得到解决。根据空前的of可知是名词所有格,空处应使用不可数名词hunger。故填hunger。【49题详解】考查介词。句意:多亏了袁隆平的伟大工作,数百万人可以从他非凡的工作中受益。benefit from为固定搭配,意为“从中受益”。故填from。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意:袁隆平在杂交水稻研究方面的卓越成就曾为他赢得无数荣誉。根据空前的Yuans和谓语have won可知,空处应使用可数名词复数achievements,作句子主语,表不止一个成就。故填achievements。第四部分: 写作(共
80、两节, 满分35分)第一节 改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, animals can be teaching to do some work for people if they are given something to eat. Mr. Johnson loved the ideas. He thoug
81、ht it would be good to have a dog to look after his house and an elephant do some heavy jobs. He bought a dog and the elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for them.Of course, he also bought them a lot food. Several months late, the dog and the elephant become fatter, but
82、they couldnt do any work for him. At lastly, Mr. Johnson had to give off raising them.【答案】1. teachingtaught2. ideasidea3. thean4. themhim5. 在food前加of6. latelater7. becomebecame8. butand9. lastlylast10. offup【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。约翰逊先生得知如果给动物一些食物,人们可以教它们为人类干活儿,于是他在集市上买了一只狗和一头大象,但是喂养了几个月之后,狗和大象变胖了,什么活儿也干不了。
83、最后,约翰逊先生不得不放弃豢养他们。【详解】第1处,考查被动语态。句意:我们都知道,如果给动物吃的东西,它们可以被教会为人们做一些工作。分析句子成分可知,“can be teaching”作谓语,根据语境,“teach(教)”与主语“animals”之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词表示被动语态,故将teaching改为taught。第2处,考查名词。句意:约翰逊很喜欢这个想法。根据句意,名词“idea”在此处代指上文中提到的“animals can be teaching to do some work for people if they are given something to eat
84、”这一想法,表示单数概念,故将ideas改为idea。第3处,考查冠词。句意:他在市场上买了一只狗和一头大象,决定教它们做一些工作。“dog”和“elephant”在此处为并列关系,表示泛指“一只/头”,应用不定冠词,“elephant”以元音音素开头,故将the改为an。第4处,考查代词。句意见上。根据句意,“为他”工作,应用代词him,代指“Mr. Johnson”本人,故将them改为him。第5处,考查介词。句意:当然,他也给他们买了许多食物。表示“许多”,其后接名词时,应用短语a lot of,故在food前加of。第6处,考查副词。句意:几个月后,狗和大象变胖了,他们不能为它做任何
85、工作。指“一段时间之后”常用用“一段时间+later”表示,故将late改为later。第7处,考查一般过去时。句意见上。根据语境,本文讲述过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时,故将become改为became。第8处,考查连词。句意见上。分析句子逻辑,前后分句“the dog and the elephant become fatter”和“they couldnt do any work for him”之间为并列和顺承关系,故将but改为and。第9处,考查固定短语。句意:最后,约翰逊先生不得不放弃豢养他们。“最终,最后”可译为at last,常在句中作状语,该短语为固定搭配,故将lastly
86、改为last。第10处,考查固定短语。句意见上。根据句意,表达“放弃”之意应用短语give up,故将off改为up。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假定你是李华,从互联网(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,_Regards, Li Hua【答案】Dear Si
87、r or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I
88、 speak fluent English. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给一个国际中学生组织写信,申请在新加坡举办的夏令营。详解】1.词汇
89、积累公布:postpublish感兴趣:be interested inhave an interest in不同的:differentvarious能够:be able to =can2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.拓展句:Because Ive been learning English for 10 years, I speak fluent English.【点睛】高分句型1 Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. (运用了同位语)高分句型2 I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (运用了that引导的定语从句)