1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语语法专项训练（11）及答案（解析）-名词性从句名词性从句一、 知识储备种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后that, whether, if, as if, as though, who, whose, which, how, when, where, why, what, whatever, whoever, whereverWhether he will come or not doesnt matter much.Whoever comes here will
2、be welcome.表语从句在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后It looks as if it is going to snow.宾语从句在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词He asked me which team could win the game.同位语从句放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容You have no idea how worried we are.The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.二
3、、 考点及考查频率1宾语从句：连接代词 (32/101 )连接副词(11/101 ) 连接词(2/101)2. 主语从句：连接代词(14/101) 连接词(1/101)3. 表语从句：连接副词(6/101) 连接代词 (3/101)4. 同位语从句：(16/101)5.wh-ever引导的名词性从句：(10/101)6.that用法(6/101)（1）宾语从句连接代词高三1.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives Awhat B
4、who Chow Dwhy2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句 A. who B. where C. what D. how3.Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.名词性从句 A. why B. what C.how D. which4. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. w
5、hat C. When D. which 5. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what6.2.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st ce
6、ntury. A. which B. that C. what D. who7.When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which8.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how9.Some children want to challenge t
7、hemselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one10.You can only be sure of _you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that11.Choosing the right dictio
8、nary depends on _you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether12.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether13.- Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. whatD. whatever14.What did your parent
9、s think about your decision? They always let me do _ I think I should. A. whenB. thatC. howD. what15.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while16.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had
10、made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 17.The way he did it was different _ we were used to . Ain whichBin what Cfrom what Dfrom which 18.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. whatD. which19.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _
11、 I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that20.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . A. what B. which C. that D. where21.I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how22.Af
12、ter Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 23.People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see _ he will do Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dthat24.I think its going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be. I wo
13、nder we can do about it.A. if B. how C. what D. that25.When you answer questions in a job interview. Please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that26.The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A.
14、 who B. when C. how D. what27.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it28.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why
15、29.A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when30.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. AThat Bhow CWhere Dwhat高二31.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. ma
16、n will look like whatD. what look will man like高一32.These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 连接副词高三1.We havent dicussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.名词性从句Athat
17、 Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere2.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.名词性从句 A. where B. whether C. that D. why3. Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.名词性从句A. how B. who C. what D. where4. I wonder _ youll
18、 water this kind of flower . Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much5.Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game .Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 6.The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _,
19、only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when ; how B. how ; when C. how ; how D. why ; why 7.Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 高二8.Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. wh
20、enC. thatD. if9.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what10.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 高一11.Can you tell me _the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
21、 C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 连接词高三1.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that高一2.Ask her_ come with me. A if she will B if will she C whether will she D will she（2）主语从句连接代词高三1._ is known to us all is that the 2008 O
22、lympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which2._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As3._ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which4.It is none of your business _ other people think abou
23、t you. Believe yourself. It句型A. how B. what C. which D. when5. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6._ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where7._makes this shop different is that it offers m
24、ore personal services. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever8.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 9._ made the school proud was _ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; b
25、ecause B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because10.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. It句型 A. that B. when C. what D. how11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_it was? Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich高二12._ he said at the
26、 meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter高一13._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 14._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether连接词高二1_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Wh
27、enever B. If C. Whether D. That （3）表语从句连接副词高三1.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what2.The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D
28、. why 3.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how高二5.Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. whe
29、n C. whatD. where6.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 连接代词1.See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. 连接A. when B. which C. where D. What2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years
30、 ago, _ poorly equipped. 连接A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that3.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game？ Oh，thats_ Awhat makes me feel excited Bwhatever I feel excited about Chow I feel about it Dwhen I feel excited（4）同位语从句高三1. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might
31、use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich2. - Its thirty years since we lest met. - But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when3. There is much chance _Bill will recover from his injury
32、 in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class_he had to meet his uncle at the air port. A. why B. that C. where D. because5. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what
33、 D. whether6. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that7. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to
34、be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving8. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is -not ever. (2002上海) A. that B. which C. of which D. what9. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as10.
35、News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport ? No problem A. when B. that C. whether D. what 12. We should consider the students request _the school library pro
36、vide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where13. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though14.Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that
37、 D. where15.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?AthatBwhatCasDwhich高一16.They have no idea at all _ . A. where he has goneB. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone （5）wh-ever引导的名词性从句高三1.- How about camping this weekend, just for a change? - OK, _ you
38、want.（2010浙江） A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who3._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever4.The poor youn
39、g man is ready to accept _ help he can get. Awhichever BhoweverCwhateverDwhenever5.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any; who B. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever6.These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. th
40、at C. which D. whichever高二7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever9.Could I speak to _ is in
41、charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever10The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever （6）that 用法高三1.Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.
42、why B. that C. when D. where 2.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad AthatBall thatCall whatDwhich3.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4.With his work completed, the businessman
43、stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was a man of action. A. which B. that C .what D. whether5._ made the school proud was _ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because6. fashion differs from country to co
44、untry may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which三 、易错题1.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what2. I want to be liked and loved for I am insi
45、de.名词性从句 A. who B. where C. what D. how3.The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 4._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who5.You can only be sure of _you have at present; you cannot be sure
46、 of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that6.Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where 7.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs
47、are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 8.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad AthatBall thatCall whatDwhich9.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that10._ team wins on Saturday will go
48、through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever11.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that12.Some researchers believe that th
49、ere is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether13.The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how;
50、how D. why; why 14.Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so15.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how16. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cult
51、ural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which17._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 18.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. wh
52、at look will man like19.We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science. (重庆)A. that B. when C. which D. where答案1、宾语从句 ACBBD CACAB ABCDA ACCCA CBBCA ACACD A BDDAAA CBACA2、主语从句BCABC BABBC BABAC3、表语从句ACABA BDAA4、同位语从句CBABB DAABC BACCA A5、wh-ever引导的名词性从句CCDCC ABCCD6、that用法BBDBB B易错题ACCCB BABDD ABCBB BCAA- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网
