1、湖北省七市州2020届高三英语5月联考试题（含解析）全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效,3。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
2、上的答案转涂到答题尺上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.1 & C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child.2.
3、 Why didnt David show up?A. He forgot the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill.3. What sport does the man play most now?A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming.4. Whats the womans attitude?A. Upset. B. Impatient. C. Pleased.5. Where should the woman look for the book?A. On the top shelf. B. On the sec
4、ond shelf. C. On the bottom shelf.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独门后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听毎段对话或独门前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What docs the woman want the man to do?A. Wash dishes. B. Do the drying up. C. Clean the dining room.7. Why were ther
5、e some leftovers?A. The woman had no appetite.B. She made too much food.C. There were many guests.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing there?A. Throwing a party. B. Buying a present. C. Meeting her brother.9. What does her son probably enjoy?A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Playing PC g
6、ames听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the woman have an interview?A. A few hours later. B. Next week. C. Two weeks later.11. What is the hardest thing for getting a visa?A. Going for an interview.B. Filling the application forms.C. Getting all the necessary documents.12. Why did the woman present some
7、papers for her education?A. She wants a student visa. B. She wants a travel visa. C. She wants a work visa.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why could the man buy a cheaper ticket?A. He is really badly off.B. He has a student discount card.C. Tickets are cheaper on weekends.14. How much did the man save?A. 4, B.
8、 12,50. C. 16,50.15. When will the man return?A. On Friday morning at 9:00.B. On Sunday morning at 6:00.C. On Sunday evening at 6:15.16. How does the man feel about the travel schedule?A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Excited.听第10段材料，回答第17至0题.17. Who might be the speaker?A. A new employee. B. A directo
9、r. C. A teacher.18. How often do the employees have a department meeting?A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every three weeks.19. How are salaries paid?A By cheque. B. In cash. C. Through the bank account.20. What do you think of the companys management?A. Casual. B. Flexible. C. Strict.第二部分阅读理解（
10、共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项。AThe Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof （滑稽模仿）of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019.Medicine Prize: PizzaIts one of
11、 the worlds most popular foods. According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease if your pizza is loaded with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids （类黄酮）to fight against certain diseases. So, if youre a pizza enthusiast, you no
12、w have one more reason to love it!Economics Prize: Dirty MoneyPaper money, the most frequently passed items on the planet, is known to pick up all kinds of bacteria. Which countrys currency is the dirtiest? An international team compared seven countries, paper money. The Romanian Leu was the only on
13、e to carry all three types of bacteria tested. And the US Dollar was also a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments more popular.Biology Prize: CockroachCockroaches (（蟑螂）)）are well known for their survival abilities, but few folks know they can sense magnetic fields. More surprisingly, an
14、 international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties （磁性）than live ones. Thats because magnetic properties decrease when the temperature gets higher. So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors （传感器）.1. What do the three prizes have in common?A. They a
15、re beneficial to our health.B. They are entertaining and unusual.C. Theyve gained the recognition of the Nobel Prize.D. They are stranger than any other project in previous years.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. People with heart disease should eat more pizzas.B. US Dollar is relatively dirt
16、ier than Romanian Leu.C. Dirty paper money leads to cashless payments.D. Dead cockroaches are better magnetic sensors than live ones.3. In which column can you find this passage in a newspaper?A. Discovery.B. Sports.C. Health.D. Business.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。搞笑诺贝尔奖是对真正的诺贝尔奖的恶搞，它的设立是为了奖励今年给你
17、带来乐趣、让你思考的10个最奇怪的研究项目。本文介绍了2019年的其中三项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Medicine Prize: Pizza中eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease if your pizza is loaded with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids （类黄酮）to fight against certain diseases.“多吃披萨可以降低患癌症和心脏病的风险如果你的披萨里含有大量的水果和蔬菜的话。这些可以提供类黄
18、酮来对抗某些疾病。”根据Economics Prize: Dirty Money中An international team compared seven countries, paper money. The Romanian Leu was the only one to carry all three types of bacteria tested. And the US Dollar was also a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments more popular.“一个国际研究小组比较了七个国家的纸币。罗马尼亚的L
19、eu是唯一一种携带所有三种测试细菌的病毒。美元也进入了决赛。也许这将使无现金支付更受欢迎。”再根据Biology Prize: Cockroach中More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties （磁性）than live ones. Thats because magnetic properties decrease when the temperature gets higher. So if you can stand cockroache
20、s, they may be good magnetic sensors （传感器）.“更令人惊讶的是，一个国际研究小组发现死蟑螂比活蟑螂具有更多的磁性。这是因为温度越高，磁性就会降低。所以如果你能忍受蟑螂，它们可能是很好的磁性传感器。”由此可知，这三个奖项是有趣的和不寻常的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties （磁性）than live ones.“更令人惊讶是，一个国际研究小组发现死蟑
21、螂比活蟑螂具有更多的磁性。”由此可知，死蟑螂比活蟑螂具有更好的磁性传感器。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof （滑稽模仿）of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think.“搞笑诺贝尔奖是对真正的诺贝尔奖的恶搞，它的设立是为了奖励今年给你带来乐趣、让你思考的10个最奇怪的研究项目。”由此可知，这篇文章应该在报纸的Discover
22、y中看到。故选A。BIn 2003, Mary Marggraff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car pool schedules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration.“It was blank, says Marggraff, now 64. “What else could I fill it with? Soon she was thinking
23、about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. “In my first class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity （兄弟会）,but I loved it too much to walk away. she says.Marggraff earned her first
24、 pilots license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Branson
25、s commercial space line. In that role, she attended space related gatherings where she educated people about the future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isnt quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights. Ive complete
26、d acceleration force exercises, she says, which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2,500 miles per hour, and trying not to black out.Marggraff training has meant more than getting her wings - its expanded her sense of what the future may hold. It turns out Im capable of much more t
27、han I imagined, she says. I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license. Now Ive completed nearly 1,000 hours of flight! Im rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me.4. Why did Marggraff register in flight school?A. To break away
28、from car pool schedules.B. To fill her new blank notebook.C. To prove women are equal to men in flying.D. To pursue her childhood dream of flying.5. What did Marggraff do after earning 5 licenses?A. She got into space on one of Virgins early flights.B. She instructed people in how to make universe v
29、oyages.C. She received space training in preparation for space tourism.D. She tried in vain to overcome faintness from high speed.6. What does Marggraff benefit from her space training besides getting a license?A. It proves her a miracle.B. It increases her self-confidence.C. It wins her a qualifica
30、tion.D. It improves her imagination.7. Which of the following words can best describe Marggraff?A. Aggressive and hopeful.B. Creative and fragile.C. Energetic and sensitive.D. Considerate and persistent.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Marggraff为了追求她童年的飞行梦想在飞行学校注册，Marggraff在2005年拿到了她的第一个飞行员执照
31、。六年后，她又获得了四个驾照，然后她接受了太空训练，为太空旅游做准备。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school.可知，很快，她就想到了她儿时对飞行的热爱，接下来，她决定去飞行学校注册。由此可知，Marggraff在飞行学校注册是为了追求她童年的飞行梦想。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Marggraff earned her first pi
32、lots license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a parttime job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Bransons co
33、mmercial space line. In that role, she attended space related gatherings where she educated people about the future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isnt quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights.可知，Marggraff 在200
34、5年拿到了她的第一个飞行员执照。六年后，她又获得了四个驾照，她对飞行的痴迷变成了一种更宏大的东西： 进入太空的渴望。为了更接近她的星空梦想，玛格拉夫找到了一份兼职工作，在维珍银河公司做任务支持代表，理查德 布兰森的商业太空公司。在那个角色中，她参加了与太空有关的聚会，在那里她教育人们关于宇宙航行的未来。虽然太空旅行还没成为现实，但马格拉夫已经开始了太空训练，期望能参加维珍早期的飞行。由此可知，可知Marggraff在拿到5张驾照后接受了太空训练，为太空旅游做准备。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It turns out Im capable of much more than I
35、imagined, she says. I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license. Now Ive completed nearly 1,000 hours of flight! 可知，“事实证明，我的能力远远超出了我的想象，”她说。“我曾经认为，如果我能拿到第一个驾照，那就是个奇迹了。现在我已经完成了将近1000小时的飞行！”由此可以看出，除了获得驾照外，Marggraff还从空间训练中增加了自信。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Marggraff earned her first pilots licen
36、se in 200. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space.可知，Marggraff 在2005年拿到了她的第一个飞行员执照。六年后，她又获得了四个驾照，她对飞行的痴迷变成了一种更宏大的东西：进入太空的渴望。由此可以看出Marggraff是很有进取心（aggressive）的人；根据第三段Though space tourism isnt quite a real
37、ity yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights. 可知，虽然太空旅行还没成为现实，但Marggraff已经开始了太空训练，期望能参加维珍早期的飞行。由此可以看出，Marggraff是一个充满希望的（hopeful）人。故选A。CThe Australian state of New South Wales rolled out “high definition detection cameras on Sunday, desig
38、ned to catch drivers using cell phones behind the wheel.Andrew Constance, New South Wales minister for roads, said the world-fist technology would target illegal cell phone use through fixed and mobile cameras. The cameras will use artificial intelligence to review images and detect illegal use of c
39、ell phones, according to Transport for NSW.Images identified as being likely to contain a driver illegally using a cell phone would then be verified by traffic police. Those images would be securely stored and managed.Over the next three years, 45 portable cameras would be set up across the state, i
40、n unknown locations, and without warning signs, CNN branch Sky News Australia reported.For the first three months, drivers caught out by the technology would receive a warning letter, Transport for New South Wales said in a statement, after which the drivers would face a fine of up to $344, or $457
41、in a school zone, and loss of points on their drivers license.“The NSW Government is serious about reducing our states road deaths and launching mobile phone detection cameras is another way we will do this. Con stance said in a statement.Officials said that a trial of the technology earlier in the
42、year had caught more than 100,000 drivers illegally using a phone behind the wheel. Some 329 people died this year on New South Wales roads, Reuters news agency reported, compared with 354 people for 2018, according to official statistics.8. Why does the NSW Government set up detection cameras?A. To
43、 get some real-time information about the traffic.B. To monitor people crossing the street casually.C. To catch drivers using cell phones illegally.D. To improve the work efficiency of the police.9. What docs the underlined word verified” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Described.B. Restored.C Edited.D. Conf
44、irmed.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Locations of the cameras will be informed in advance.B. Illegal driving in school zones is punished more severely.C. Illegal drivers will be fined once cameras are set up.D. Cameras are the first attempt for the government to cut road deaths.11. Whats
45、the officials, attitude towards the trial of the technology?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚政府为了制止开车打电话引发的事故，在路上安装高清摄像头进行监督并以引作为整治依据而且取得一定成效。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段“The Australian state of New South Wales rolled out “high definit
46、ion detection cameras on Sunday, designed to catch drivers using cell phones behind the wheel.”可知，为了抓到那些开车打电话的司机，澳大利亚政府开展高清摄像头的工作。开车打电话是违法的，是安装摄像头的主要原因，所以结合选项，可以得出C项符合题意。【9题详解】词意猜测题。文章中讲“Images identified as being likely to contain a driver illegally using a cell phone would then be verified by traf
47、fic police.”那些被证实司机在开车违法打电话的照片会被交通法则怎么样，结合选项，A. 描述；B. 修复；C. 编辑；D. （作为证所）证实，核实。被拍照片可以从第五段“, drivers caught out by the technology would receive a warning letter, Transport for New South Wales said in a statement, after which the drivers would face a fine of up to $344, or $457 in a school zone, and lo
48、ss of points on their drivers license.”看出是作为惩罚违法司机的证据用的，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。A. Locations of the cameras will be informed in advance. 摄像头的位置是提前被告知的。而文中第四段“45 portable cameras would be set up across the state, in unknown locations, and without warning signs”可知，45便携设想头会被放置在不知道的地方，也不会有警告标识出现。因此A项错误。C. Ille
49、gal drivers will be fined once cameras are set up. 违法司机在摄像头一旦安装了被抓了就会被罚款。而文中第六段“drivers caught out by the technology would receive a warning letter, Transport for New South Wales said in a statement, after which the drivers would face a fine of up to $344, or $457 in a school zone, and loss of point
50、s on their drivers license.”司机被抓后会收到一封警告信，之后会面临高达344美金罚款或者457美金在校区附近的罚款，并且扣除驾驶证分数，C项内容与原文不符，故C项错误。而B. Illegal driving in school zones is punished more severely.在校区附近违法开车会有更严重的惩罚。文章中会有两种罚款，一个是高达344美金的罚款，而另一个校区附近的罚款则是457美金，所以B项符合题意。D. Cameras are the first attempt for the government to cut road deaths
51、. 为了降低因交通事故造成的死亡率，安装摄像头是政府的第一次尝试。而文中“launching mobile phone detection cameras is another way we will do this.”安装移动摄像头是另一个方式，由此可见安装摄像头不是政府的第一个尝试，故D项错误。结合选项，B项正确认。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段官员所说，根据官方数据显示，相对于2018年死亡人数354，今年因交通事故造成的死亡人数为329，人数比2018年有所降低，结合选项，A. Supportive.支持的； B. Disapproving 反对的；C. Doubtful 怀
52、疑的D. Unconcerned不关心的。官方报道因交通事故造成的死亡人数降低，官方态度肯定是对这个尝试是支持的，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题是需要将选项与文章相关内容进行一一比对，在比对过程中一定要仔细查看，认真分析，找出与文章不符的地方，发现错误，找出正确答案。比如第3小题，A项是把文章中“unknown locations, and without warning signs”没有警示标识，不知道位置换成了“Locations of the cameras will be informed in advance”位置被提前告知，A项是错误的。D项是安装摄像头是政府的第一次尝试，而文章中可以
53、从“another way”可知，并不是第一次尝试，所以D项错误。DEvery day is Earth Day probably youve heard it before. Nearly all Americans have access to a plastic recycling program. You may be surprised to learn how many types of plastic packaging can be recycled into new, useful products!Ford Motor Company has been helping to
54、 promote the use of environmentally-friendly auto parts and one way theyre doing that is by using recycled plastic bottles for underbody shields (底盘保护罩) and other auto parts on cars.“The underbody shield is a large part, and for a part that big, if we use solid plastic, it would likely weigh three t
55、imes as much,” said Thomas Sweder, a design engineer of Ford Motor Company. “We look for the most durable and highest performing materials to work with to make our parts, and in this case, we are also creating many environmental benefits.”In the past decade, the global use of plastics in vehicle par
56、ts has grown quickly. Ford alone uses about 1.2 billion recycled plastic bottles per year, about 250 bottles per vehicle on average.When plastic bottles are thrown into a recycling bin, they are collected with thousands of others and cut into small pieces. These pieces are typically sold to supplier
57、s who turn them into fibers, by melting and pressing them. Then they are mixed together with other various types of fiber in a process and used to make a sheet of material which is formed into the auto parts.Due to its light weight, recycled plastic is ideal for the manufacturing of underbody shield
58、s. These shields reportedly also help create a significantly quieter environment on the new 2020 Ford Escape.This is not the only way that Ford has been committed to environmental protection; the automotive company recently partnered with McDonalds coffee suppliers to recycle all of their coffee roa
59、sting biowaste into headlights.“Ford is among the leaders when it comes to using recycled materials such as this,” Sweder said. “This material meets all of our requirements for durability and performance.”12. Why does Ford choose recycled plastic as environmentally-friendly materials for vehicle par
60、ts?A. Because its new and useful.B. Because its cheap and easy to get.C. Because its durable and light.D. Because its portable and well-performed.13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The global use of plastics.B. The mixing process of fibers.C. The advantages of plastic bottles.D. The form
61、ation of the new auto material.14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Recycling coffee roasting biowaste.B. Improving vehicle parts.C. Recycling plastic bottles into auto parts.D. Creating a quieter environment.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Every Day i
62、s Earth DayB. Ford Takes the Lead in Plastic RecyclingC. Ecological Auto Underbody ShieldsD. A Pioneer in Promoting Environmental Protection【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在使用回收材料方面，福特是领先者之一。福特汽车公司一直在促进保汽车零部件的使用，措施之一是将回收的塑料瓶用于底盘保护罩和汽车上的其他汽车零件。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段We look for the most durable and
63、 highest performing materials to work with to make our parts, and in this case, we are also creating many environmental benefits.可知，我们寻找最耐用、性能最高的材料来制造我们的零件，在这种情况下，我们也创造了许多环境效益；根据第六段Due to its light weight, recycled plastic is ideal for the manufacturing of underbody shields.可知，因为重量轻，回收塑料是制造车底护板的理想材料
64、。由此可以看出，福特公司选择塑料作为汽车零件的环保材料，是因为它耐用、轻巧。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段When plastic bottles are thrown into a recycling bin, they are collected with thousands of others and cut into small pieces. These pieces are typically sold to suppliers who turn them into fibers, by melting and pressing them. Then they are
65、 mixed together with other various types of fiber in a process and used to make a sheet of material which is formed into the auto parts.可知，当塑料瓶被扔进回收站，他们和成千上万的其他瓶子一起被收集并切成小块。然后，这些碎片通常被卖给供应商，供应商通过熔化和挤压，将它们制成纤维。之后，它们与其他各种类型的纤维混合在一起，用来制造汽车零件的板材。由此可以看出，这一自然段是在介绍新型汽车材料的形成，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据划线词前的Due to it
66、s light weight, recycled plastic is ideal for the manufacturing of underbody shields. These shields reportedly also help create a significantly quieter environment on the new 2020 Ford Escape.可知，因为重量轻，回收塑料是制造车底护板的理想材料。这些保护罩在新款2020福特Escape上帮助创造一个更加安静的环境。由此可以推测出，This指的是将塑料瓶回收制成的汽车零件。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根
67、据最后一段Ford is among the leaders when it comes to using recycled materials such as this.可知，当谈到使用这样的回收材料时，福特是领导者之一。因此，本文的标题可以是“福特在塑料回收方面处于领先位置”。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors suggest getting at least 150 minutes of mild
68、 physical activity every week. Many people have an exercise routine. _16_. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it delay the healing process?Health e
69、xperts answer these and other questions. _17_ if you have a common cold. It is usually fine to exercise if your symptoms are all above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose or a minor sore throat. In fact, exercise may make you feel better by opening your blocked nose. This may temporarily
70、 reduce being blocked and help you to breathe more easily._18_, however, experts suggest taking a break from exercising. Be on guard for symptoms such as extreme cough or pain in the stomach. And there are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body tem
71、perature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, widespread muscle pain._19_. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts suggest cutting back on the strength of your exercise routine. _20_. A few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldnt
72、 affect your performance. You can return to your usual exercise times when you feel better.A. Mild physical activity is usually OKB. Experts suggest listening to your bodyC. They exercise for a few minutes every dayD Exercising will result in more severe illnessE. If you usually run, take a quick wa
73、lk insteadF. If signs of your illness appear “below the neck”G. Exercising regularly keeps us feeling exhausted【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就生病的时候是否应该继续日常锻炼，锻炼对你的康复有何影响，如何锻炼等问题做了回答，提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前一句提到：很多人都有锻炼的习惯。后一句问道：当你生病的时候，那些时间怎么办？结合语境，those times应指人们锻炼的时间。因此，空处应该提到人们锻炼时间这样的字眼。
74、结合选项，C选项（他们每天锻炼数分钟）承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文的介绍可知：如果患了普通感冒，症状都在“颈部以上”，那么运动通常是没有问题的，事实上，锻炼可以让你感觉更好。由此可知，患了普通感冒的时候，适度的锻炼是可以的。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文介绍可知，剧烈咳嗽或胃痛，高于正常体温，极度疲劳，广泛的肌肉疼痛等症状都应避免锻炼。和上一段提到的“颈部以上”的症状相比，这些症状都属于“颈部以下”的症状。故选F。且根据空后的逗号可知，空处应该填一个从句，逗号后是主句。选项中只有F选项是从句，故选F。【19题详解】空后提到：如果你真的感觉不好，休息一下，让你的身体休息一下
75、。由此可知，专家建议我们要听从身体的感觉。故选B。【20题详解】空前提到：如果你感觉不太糟，这些专家建议你减少日常锻炼的强度。该空承接上文，应该具体说明一下如何减少锻炼强度。结合选项，E选项（如果你经常跑步，那就用快步走代替）符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和I)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，In 2017, Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life but was up to her neck in bills. F
76、rustrated, she _21_ on Facebook: I want to travel the world with my son.In deed, she worked long hours every day but work _22_ her little time for Carter, who was struggling with reading in school and refused to talk with others. As she _23_ at the Facebook response, Bionca made a(an) _24_ to her so
77、n seriously she would be his learning coach and in the meantime she decided to get rid of everything to start traveling. With the first destination _25_, she sold or donated most of their _26_.For the next eight months, they traveled through Thailand and Africa while Bionca made money from her new b
78、usiness through social media. Gradually, Carter became a(n) _27_ reader. When your child has freedom and flexibility, he can _28_ in so many ways on his own terms, says Bionca. “His complete change is _29_.Bionca was tired of _30_ booking flights, cars and places to stay. The concept of living in a
79、van （房车）and exploring the country _31_ her. Within weeks, Bionca _32_ a 1989 Ford with a kitchen and beds for $4,900. They set off for another _33_ in Southern California.She shared the journey on social media and _34_ many fans. Perhaps her biggest fan is Carter, _35_. “My son has come out of his _
80、36_ and now hes open to trying new things.” she says.The two might live in a house again someday but dont plan to _37_ anytime soon. For now they enjoy their _38_ life. “Weve learned that we should enjoy every moment and _39_ accept what life brings,” says Bionca. Were defining what _40_ means to ou
81、r family.21. A. registeredB. thoughtC. checkedD. posted22. A. guaranteedB. leftC. killedD. spent23. A. pointedB. jumpedC. staredD. guessed24. A. promiseB. appointmentC. planD. apology25. A. chosenB. visitedC. reachedD. explored26. A. housesB. belongingsC. billsD. happenings27. A. slowB. lovelyC. poo
82、rD. eager28. A. learnB. walkC. surviveD. play29. A. amazingB. interestingC. invitingD. confusing30. A. eventuallyB. continuallyC. graduallyD. deliberately31. A. belonged toB. held ontoC. appealed toD. happened to32. A. foundB. soldC. replacedD. repaired33. A. adventureB. rideC. voyageD. destination3
83、4. A. lostB. gatheredC. metD. rewarded35. A. yetB. thoughC. insteadD. rather36. A. experienceB. tripC. shellD. shelter37. A. hang aboutB. give upC. settle downD. start off38. A. modemB. busyC. toughD. free39. A. trulyB. partlyC. politelyD. blindly40. A. booksB. successC. businessD. schooling【答案】21.
84、D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是Bionca为生活所累，决定放弃一切，带儿子去旅行。在旅途中，为了方便还买了一辆房车，儿子因为旅行变得愿意接受新事物，Bionca也感受到了成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很沮丧，她在脸书上宣布：我想跟我儿子去环游世界。A. registered登记；B. thought认为；C. checked检查；D. posted
85、宣布。下文on Facebook，说明是在网上；结合语境，空白处表示在网上宣布（post）消息。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她每天工作很长时间，工作使她留给卡特的时间很少。A. guaranteed保证；B. left留下；C. killed杀死；D. spent花费。前文she worked long hours every day说明留下（leave）的时间少。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她盯着脸书上的回答时，Bionca 向儿子郑重承诺，她将是他的学习教练，同时，她决定扔掉一切，开始旅行。A. pointed指向；B. jumped跳；C.
86、stared盯着看；D. guessed猜测。前文she _1_ on Facebook: I want to travel the world with my son说明她在等网上的回答，因此这里是盯着看（stare）。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她盯着脸书上的回答时，Bionca 向儿子郑重承诺，她将是他的学习教练，同时，她决定扔掉一切，开始旅行。A. promise承诺；B. appointment约会；C. plan计划；D. apolog道歉。下文she would be his learning coach and in the meantime she dec
87、ided to get rid of everything to start traveling.是她的承诺（promise）。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选好第一个目的地后，她卖或捐赠了他们大部分的财产。A. chosen选择；B. visited参观；C. reached到达；D. explored探索。要旅行就要选择（choose）目的地。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选好第一个目的地后，她卖或捐赠了他们大部分的财产。A. houses房子；B. belongings财产；C. bills账单；D. happenings幸福。前文she decided
88、to get rid of everything说明，她放弃了财产（belongings）。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，Carter 变成了一个热切的读者。A. slow慢的；B. lovely可爱的；C. poor贫穷的；D. eager热切的。下文When your child has freedom and flexibility, he can _8_ in so many ways on his own terms说明Carter愿意学习了，对读书是热切的（eager）。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你的孩子有自由和灵活性，他就能按照他自
89、己的方式学习。A. learn学习；B. walk走路；C. survive生存；D. play玩。前文Carter became a(n)_7_reader.说明儿子愿意学习（learn）了。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的彻底改变很让人惊讶。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. interesting有趣的；C. inviting邀请的；D. confusing困惑的。儿子从前文的who was struggling with reading in school and refused to talk with others变成了热切的读者，这个变化是让人惊讶的（ama
90、zing）。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bionca厌倦了不断的定航班、汽车和住的地方。A. eventually最终地；B. continually不间断地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. deliberately故意地。前文they traveled through Thailand and Africa说明一直旅行，也就要不间断地（continually）定房间等。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：住房车探索这个国家的概念吸引了她。A. belonged to属于；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. appealed to吸引；D. happene
91、d to碰巧。前文Bionca was tired of_10_booking flights, cars and places to stay.，说明她被房车的概念吸引（appeal to）。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周内，Bionca花$4,900找到了一辆福特车，有厨房和床。A. found找到；B. sold卖；C. replaced代替；D. repaired修理。前文The concept of living in a van （房车）and exploring the country _11_her说明她想找（find）房车。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词
92、义辨析。句意：他们出发去加利福尼亚州南部的下一个目的地。A. adventure冒险；B. ride搭乘；C. voyage航行；D. destination目的地。前文With the first destination_5_说明这里填destination。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上分享自己的旅行，积聚了很多粉丝。A. lost丢失；B. gathered积聚；C. met见面；D. rewarded奖励。根据语境，这里是在分享旅行后，很多人积聚（gather）到她的分享上关注她们。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，可能最大的粉丝是Car
93、ter。A. yet仍然；B. though不过；C. instead反而；D. rather稍微。根据上下文分析，空白处表转折， 意为“不过”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子走出了他的外壳，现在他乐于尝试新事物。A. experience经历；B. trip旅行；C. shell去壳；D. shelter庇护。前文was struggling with reading in school and refused to talk with others.说明儿子不愿与人交流，像有一个外壳（shell）包裹一样。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们俩可能某天
94、又会住在房子里，但不打算在短期安定下来。A. hang about闲逛；B. give up放弃；C. settle down安定、定居；D. start off开始。前文The two might live in a house again someday说明，暂时没打算安定下来（settle down）。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就现在而言，他们享受他们自由的生活。A. modem现代的；B. busy繁忙的；C. tough艰苦的；D. free自由的。前文When your child has freedom and flexibility说明他们的旅行很自由（f
95、ree）。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了我们应该享受每一刻，真正地接受生活带给我们的一切。A. truly真正地；B. partly部分地；C. politely礼貌地；D. blindly盲目地。在旅途中因为厌倦了不间断的定航班、汽车和住的地方，决定买房车，儿子也在旅途中有很大的变化，这些都是生活带给Bionca母子的，也是他们真正地（truly）接受了的。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在解释成功对我们家庭意味着什么。A. books书；B. success成功；C. business交易；D. schooling训练。决定放弃一切去旅行，因为
96、旅行收获了粉丝，儿子也变得更好，这就是Bionca家的成功（success）。故选B。第二节(共10)小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 70 percent of king penguins could _41_ (wipe) out by rising ocean temperatures, according to a recent survey.Their total population of 1.6 million today could be reduced by more than 1.1 mil
97、lion by 2100._42_, many people are optimistic because these statistics show that the birds are not endangered at present. Rated as of least concern, they occupy the lowest category of extinction risk.But that could change as their fish _43_ (supply) move further into the Southern Ocean, where there
98、is only a _44_ (hand) of islands to provide a home for the birds.King penguins require remote islands _45_ are not too cold, have no winter sea ice and no fierce animals. If they have to swim more than 435 miles on _46_ round trip to hunt for fish, their waiting children can starve to death as their
99、 fat reserves become steadily _47_ (few). It can take a parent three months _48_ (deliver) fish to its young.The scientists, from the University of Strasbourg in France, whose study _49_ (publish) in the journal Nature Climate Change so far, warn that the effects of fish population moving further so
100、uth could give rise _50_ a large population crash of the penguins.【答案】41. be wiped 42. However 43. supplies 44. handful 45. that/which 46. a 47. fewer 48. to deliver 49. has been published 50. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项调查，超过70%的帝企鹅可能被上升的海洋温度消灭。随着它们赖以生存的鱼类供应进一步进入南大洋，情况可能会发生变化。鱼类种群向南迁徙的影响可能导致企鹅种群大量减少。【41题详
101、解】考查被动语态。分析句子可知，设空处和could一起构成句子谓语动词，主语king penguins和wipe out之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又情态动词could后要用动词原形，故填be wiped。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，很多人都很乐观，因为这些统计数据显示这些企鹅目前还没有濒临灭绝，根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填However。【43题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，因为句子为一般现在时，故由谓语动词move判断主语是复数形式，fish supplies“鱼类供给”，故填supplies。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但这种情况可能会改
102、变，因为它们的鱼类供应进一步进入南大洋，那里只有少数几个岛屿可以为鸟类提供栖息地。此处考查固定表达a handful of“少数”，handful“一把（的量）”，故填handful。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词islands在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填that/ which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果它们寻找鱼类时，一个往返不得不游上超过435英里，它们等待食物的幼鸟就会饿死，因为它们的脂肪储存会变得越来越少。trip是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“一次往返（的旅行）”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且round是辅音音素开头，故填a。
103、【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为表语，再结合句意可知，此处意为“越来越少”，应用比较级，故填fewer。【48题详解】考查固定句型。此处考查固定句型it take sb some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to deliver。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语study和publish之间是被动关系，再由so far判断为现在完成时，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语study是第三人称单数，故填has been published。【50题详解】考查介
104、词。句意：法国斯特拉斯堡大学的科学家们的研究已经发表在自然气候变化杂志上，他们警告说，鱼类向南迁徙的影响可能会导致企鹅的大量减少。此处考查固定短语give rise to“引起，导致”，故填to。第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每
105、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was punished once while I was at school. That was only because I forced to do something I didnt want to do it. I got punished because of the boy, who I was real frightened for. One day, he told me he will be sitting behind me. I was asked to move my paper so t
106、hat he could read that Id written. I did as he said, but we were all caught cheating. I had to write a composition about honest.Learning what had happened, my head teacher criticized me or encouraged me to be trustworthy. I can hard forget the experience.【答案】1. I后加was2.删除it3. the a4. for of5. will w
107、ould6. that what7. all both8. honest honesty9. or and10. hard hardly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被迫协助一个男生作弊被老师发现，并要求写诚信文章的故事。事后，作者班主任了解了事情的真相，鼓励作者要作一个值得信赖的人，作者对这件事情记忆深刻。【详解】1. 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语I和动词force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故在I后加was。2. 考查定语从句成分重复。分析句子可知，something后面的句子作为它的定语从句，且句中省略了充当do宾
108、语的关系词that，故此处的it是多余的，故删除do后的it。3. 考查冠词。句意：我被惩罚是由于一个男生，我真的非常害怕他。根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一个男生”，应用不定冠词，且boy是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。4. 考查介词。此处考查固定短语be frightened of“对感到害怕”，故将for改为of。5. 考查时态。分析句子可知，me后的句子是宾语从句，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去的某一时态，故将will改为would。6. 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知read后的句子是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，应用连接代词what，故将that改为what。7
109、. 考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者和另外一个男生被发现作弊，他们总共有两人，故应用both指代，故将all改为both。8. 考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词about的宾语，故将honest改为honesty。9. 考查并列连词。句意：知道发生了什么，班主任批评了我，并鼓励我要一个值得信赖的人。根据句意可知，上下文是顺承关系，故将or改为and。10. 考查副词。句意：我不会忘记这次经历。根据句意可知，此处应用否定副词hardly修饰动词forget，故将hard改为hardly。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，请给你的美国网友Mary写一封邮件，建议她
110、报名参加今年7月为期5天的四川成都熊猫饲养员(breeder)夏令营，报名网站是内容包括：1.提出建议；2.活动内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,_【答案】Dear Mary,Knowing that youre crazy about giant pandas, I cant wait to recommend you an interesting and meaningful summer camp - the Panda Breeder Summer Camp.The camp falls on July 15th an
111、d lasts 5 days in Chengdu, Sichuan, where you have been dreaming of travelling. On the first day, all the participants will be given some basic panda-breeding lessons, which will help to better perform the next tasks. Then they are scheduled to spend the following four days visiting baby pandas and
112、breeding them with the help of the zoo keepers. What an amazing experience it will be!If you would like to apply, please log on the website and fill in your personal information. I guarantee you a fabulous time.Yours,Li Hua .【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：明确要求。假定你是李华，请给你的美国网友Mary写一封邮件，建议她报名参
113、加今年7月为期5天的四川成都熊猫饲养员(breeder)夏令营，报名网站是内容包括：1.提出建议；2.活动内容；3.报名方式。第二步：列关键词。cant wait；recommend；fall on；dream of；perform；schedule；breed；with the help of；apply；log on；guarantee等等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：First、Next等。注意，词数100 左右。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容
114、完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。高级句型有：Knowing that youre crazy about giant pandas, I cant wait to recommend you an interesting and meaningful summer camp - the Panda Breeder Summer Camp.使用了非谓语动词；The camp falls on July 15th and lasts 5 days in Chengdu, Sichuan, where you have been dreaming of travelling.使用了非限制性定语从句；What an amazing experience it will be!是感叹句式。
