1、2014高考英语考前知识大清理29I. 语法复习:省略与替代(1)一、动词不定式中的省略 1在下列动词see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。 2在do nothing but / except do 的结构中,在介词but或except后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。 3在would rather和had better后不定式符号要省略。 4在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。 5在expect ,forget
2、 , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able , be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。二、从句中的省略。1 在if , as if ,while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。Mistakes, if any ,should be corrected ( = if there are any mistakes)Please come again ,if po
3、ssible(= if it possible for you to come)Fill in the proper articles where necessary(= where they are necessary)He wont come ,unless invited (= unless he is invited)He opened his lips as if to say something (= as if he were going to say something)II. 句型复习: 表示时间的短语(1)在白天in the daytime在中午at noon at hig
4、h noon在傍晚in the evening在拂晓at dawn 在深夜at night在早上 in the morning 在下午in the afternoon回家前before going home天黑后after dark 放学后after school课后after class在的早(晚)上 on the evening of on a winter morning on Sunday morning III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (29)go vi. 去;离开;走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cyclin
5、g, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动;vt.着手干go after追(捕),追求go against违背,违反;对不利go ahead开始做;进行;往前走;用吧 go all out to do sth.全力以赴做go along和一道去,和一样干go around(round)到处走;流传,传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑 go back to 可追溯到go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉 go beyond超出,超越go by过去,经过;根据行事,从来看go down(太阳
6、等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去go down on ones knees跪下,屈膝 go Dutch 各付各的钱,打平伙go in for从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好go into调查;了解,研究,讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生,进行,进展 go on to do sth.接着做go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做 go out出去,出国;熄灭go over研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看go through 审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉(未睡着)go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配,和谐go up上涨,涨价;上升,增长;(楼房)盖起来go up to向走过来go with相配;和交朋友B. 记住下列词汇:automatical自动的 community 团体 comics 连环画 wander 闲逛shelter 避难处 miserable 悲惨的 fault 错 royal 皇家的audience 观(听)众 long 渴望 nonsense 胡说 pink 桃红色的