1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）第一节. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. opinionA. holdB. possibleC. provideD. stomach2. machine A. reachB. channelC. matchD. moustache3. pleasure A. wealthB. repeatC. reallyD. brea
2、k4. example A. extremeB. excellentC. existD. excuse5. couple A. foundB. troubleC. groundD. ought第二节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. -Please tell Jane she has won the first prize in the English contest. -_! She never did so well before. A. Good luckB. What a good su
3、rpriseC. CongratulationsD. Thats right7. The old lady, all of _ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government. A. herB. whomC. whoseD. which8. All these changes will lead to _ stronger and more powerful China, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. A.
4、 a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the9. -Jenny, Im sure you will do better in the coming test because you _ so hard this year. -Thank you, sir. Ill try my best. A. studiedB. have been studyingC. will studyD. had studied10. -Have you got any good plans, Jack? -Lets go to the charity (慈善组织)to _ some mone
5、y and old clothes for the earthquake stricken area. A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give away11. - Could I have some milk for my coffee? - Im afraid there is _ left. A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither12. The British people believe that the 2012 London Olympics _ from July 27th to August 12th wi
6、ll be another great success. A. heldB. holdingC. to be heldD. being held13. Its usually warm in my hometown in April, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would14. Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, _. A. safely and soundlyB. safely a
7、nd sound C. safe and soundlyD. safe and sound15. On March 5th, Chinese President Hu Jintao _ Russian Prime Minister Putin on his election to the countrys presidency. A. celebratedB. observedC. congratulatedD. reminded16. The woman scientist had such a hard time _ she visited the countries in Africa
8、last year. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as17. I didnt know your detailed address; otherwise, I _ you the moment I got to Beijing. A. had visitedB. must have visitedC. would have visited D. would visit18. The beautiful mountain village _ we spent our holiday last year is located in _ is now part of Guang
9、xi. A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whatD. when; which19. After the financial crisis, new measures taken by the government brought new development opportunities and helped the industry back to rapid growth path. Now, trade is _ again. A. picking upB. sending upC. setting upD. making up20. - Pe
10、ter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you? - I dont mind _ he pays for his meals. A. as far asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as long as第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 4 oclock in the morning, when I received the phone call. “This i
11、s the emergency room calling and your son was just 21 in with severe (extremely bad or serious) burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) 22 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 23 . The doctor
12、described the 24 , which caused the burns. Our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard (庭院) of their apartment. When they 25 the charcoal(木炭), it burst into flames because they has sprayed too much gasoline (petrol). The flames 26 my sons shirt tail and shot from his wais
13、t to well over his head.27 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 28 him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 29 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars.After he 30 from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整容) for 6 mo
14、nths, 31 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩) and wrinkling (起皱) . So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns.When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 32 scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore i
15、t. It does not mean they will not 33 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it does not matter to you.”I 34 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to his 35 and returned to school with his head held high glad he was alive.By the end of six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars
16、 did not 36 , so he made the 37 to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars” that 38 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, o
17、r your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 39 standards. Put your imperfections（缺陷）out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 40 yourself, and your beauty will shine through.21. A. broughtB. givenC. turnedD. showed22. A. doctorB. hospitalC. aircraftD. ambulance23. A. seriousB.
18、 terribleC. dangerousD. important24. A. eventB. affair C. reasonD. accident25. A. gotB. litC. struck D. moved26. A. tookB. heldC. caughtD. attracted27. A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. HappilyD. Slowly28. A. pushedB. threwC. droppedD. rolled29. A. shapeB. placeC. factD. time30. A. benefitedB. recover
19、edC. sufferedD. relaxed31. A. ifB. whileC. becauseD. although32. A. normal B. violentC. obviousD. popular33. A. mentionB. noticeC. laughD. hide34. A. sentB. keptC. handedD. passed35. A. heartB. lifeC. practiceD. consideration36. A. growB. matterC. existD. appear37. A. mistakeB. effortC. decisionD. r
20、equest38. A. inviteB. causeC. allowD. remind39. A. falseB. strictC. moralD. general40. A. byB. overC. beyondD. within第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may b
21、e curious to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend bet
22、ween four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, its very important for yo
23、u to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typic
24、al week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students, called
25、 teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non science majors do.
26、 On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.41. The main purpose of this text is .A. to help the students to learn about university life B. to persuade the students to attend lecturesC. to encourage the studen
27、ts to take part in discussions D. to advise the students to choose proper majors 42. We can learn from the passage that university professors .A. spend about 5 hours on lectures each week B. must join the students in the discussion sectionsC. prefer to use textbooks in their lectures D. require the
28、students to read beyond the textbooks43. A discussion section does NOT include .A. working under the guidance of university professorsB. talking over what the students have read about the coursesC. discussing the problems related to the students homeworkD. raising questions about what a professor ha
29、s said in a lecture44. According to the author, science majors .A. have to work harder than non science majorsB. spend less time on their studies than non science majorsC. consider experiments more important than discussions D. read and write less than non science majorsBPrinceton University Locatio
30、nThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia. StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates （本科生）. There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made
31、 up largely of undergraduates. FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members （教员）. There are another 300 or so part -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research. DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor （学士） of arts
32、 （A.B.） degree and the bachelor of science in engineering （B.S.E.） degree. Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms （fall and spring）. A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses. ResidencesPrinceton provid
33、es housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers. Fees and Expenses （Academic Year 2004-2005）Tuition （学费）: $29,910Room and board: $
34、 8,387Other expenses （books, telephone, etc.）: $ 3,083Total: $ 41,38045. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.46. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least _ for the Academic Year 2004-2005 besides tuition. A. $ 41,3
35、80 B. $ 52,850 C. $11,470 D. $ 8, 38747. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text? A. It has five colleges. B. Its students are mainly undergraduates. C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students. D. All the faculty members at Prin
36、ceton are expected to teach and research.48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees. B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University. C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.D. Its about an hours trai
37、n ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.CWill you get a good job？ What will you do？ Many new graduates feel lost when they consider the endless list of career choices. Theyve invested a lot of money for their diploma（文凭）and now an important question stares them in the fact.Ive
38、 seen so many now graduates who do not know how to use the degree they have just earned. An example was Dave，who loved sports and had played baseball throughout his college years. He had his heart set on working for Nike. But he had never made clear in his own mind what kind of job he could do for N
39、ike，so nothing ever happened. Another example was Allison，who was a history major. She wanted to work as an event planner，but unfortunately，no one hired her. Why？ No experience. Failing to do some solid career exploration first（to get a clear idea of the types of jobs you can do）is a big error that
40、many college students make. After our suggestion，Dave and Allison both found their jobs. To ensure a brighter future，follow these effective strategies： Make educated career choices. Identify the job you want. Conduct research. Ask parents to advise you on actual job duties. Consider what your natura
41、l talents are，and look for positions where you can use them. Dont rely on the Internet. Networking is an effective toolbe sure its a jobhunting strategy you use. New studies from the Department of Labor state that only 4 of job-seekers found their job on the Internet. The fact is that 63 of all jobs
42、 are filled by contacts. Employers are making quick decisions. Most people lose the job in the first minute of the interview. Its deadly to let the employers focus quickly on how well you can perform the job. Practice your interviewing skills. Be ready for the tough questions by first writing out go
43、od answers to possible questions and having a role-playing interview with your friend.49What does the author seem to be most probable？ AA job-hunter. BA magazine editor .CA website owner.DA job-seeking adviser. 50In order to be well prepared for the interview, youd better _. Asurf the Internet for c
44、ontacts Bget along well with your workmatesCpractice the interview for several times Dtake care of your dress 51According to the text it is suggested that Dave should _. Alet others know what he can do for them Bstudy further to get a higher degree Cgive up his interest in playing basketball Dtake p
45、art-time jobs first 52For Allison, she should _. Afind a job in another field Bfind some work to gain work experienceCnot tell the employer her major Doffer more personal informationDA latest national survey has found that over half of Chinas netizens（网民）are suffering from various mental problems al
46、though some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.This is the result of Chinas first White Paper on Netizens Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by , Chinas largest authoritative website(官网) on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive(广泛的) hea
47、lth survey on netizens health situation ever conducted in China in ten years time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habit
48、s.According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of Chinas netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint dege
49、neration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead to the above mentioned health problems a
50、mong netizens. Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure more than eight hours sleeping daily.At present, China has a netizen population of 162 million, with a monthly consumption of 186 yuan, or about 25 d
51、ollars, on Internet surfing.53. The national survey on netizens health situation _.A. was conducted by B. is conducted every yearC. was carried out online and offline D. covered about half a million netizens54. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part white collar?A. Whi
52、te clothes. B. White offices. C. Office workers. D. White people.55. All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens EXCEPT _.A. doing no sports B. spending long time online C. heavy work pressures D. shopping online56. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.
53、China has a large netizen population.B. Many netizens in China have mental problems.C. the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. D. How to surf the Internet safely and healthily.E Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands, respect and
54、, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated. Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they
55、 (and how can you) get others to follow? Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generos
56、ity (慷慨) thats never forgotten.Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评) , which often hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees. Catch people doing something right! he says, Then tell everyone about it. Take informe
57、d risks. The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise, says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz, Sky divers dont go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand.Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usua
58、lly wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail, and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again. Encourage enthusiasm (热情). When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths, says Lee Ducat. But when t
59、hey get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. Thats a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself. You will be followed by everyone.57. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? _. A. Leadership Is of Skills and Te
60、chniques B. Leadership Is Very ImportantC. Not Many Can Be Leaders D. How to Be a Leader58. The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should _.A. give helpful criticism B. give others the most constructive criticism C. praise people for their good performances D. praise anyone59. To be a go
61、od leader, you should _.A. not be afraid of any risks B. had better not take any risksC. try to avoid any possible failures D. wait for others to take charge.60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? _.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)- Mary, do yo
62、u want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?- 61 - Ah, it was great ! The food was great ! The wine was great ! But the traffic was terrible!- 62 -Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don t want to think about it!- OK, OK. 63 - Yes, so heres a picture of the Tower of Pisa.- How nice!- It was ra
63、ining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!- 64 - Thats a photo of the Amo River. Thats the Ponte Vecchio, the old bridge.- 65 - It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.- Thats nice.A. And whats this?B. Why was it
64、so bad?C. Yes, it was wonderful.D. What was Florence like?E. Lets return to the good parts.F. Sure, what was your holiday like?G. Well, did you like your hotel there? 第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 66. Though you are new in
65、the company, the manager thinks _(高度地) of your work.66. _67. Children are _（好奇的）about everything around them. 67. _68. His income comes mainly from his _（薪水）. 68. _69. The reason why so many people prefer to live in the country is that the air in the city is _（污染）. 69. _70. The department stores oft
66、en use all kinds of advertisements to attract _(顾客). 70. _71. America and China have different _（政治）system. 71. _72. After years of traveling, we decided to _（定居）here. 72. _73. The factory has brought in a lot of modern _（设备）. 73. _74. It is a great honor to _ （举办）the Olympic Games for many countrie
67、s. 74. _75. Great changes have taken place over the past two _（十年）. 75. _第二节 (共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Durin
68、g the last summer vacation, I think I should do something76. _ meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food77. _restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day78. _for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, 79. _which made me so tired that I nearly stopped
69、it half way. 80. _After all, I stuck to them with determination. Every day I started81. _off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the82. _evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term.83. _Now , I understand that labor means. I think it is really84. _a successful exp
70、erience, which was worth remembering forever.85. _第三节 书面表达 (满分30分)假如你是一名高中生李华，你的美国朋友Tom受你邀请来台湾旅游，特来信向你了解台湾岛的有关情况。请你根据下面提示写一封回信，并祝他旅途愉快。1台湾是我国的最大的岛屿，位于福建省的东南，北临东海，东临太平洋，西南面被南海环抱； 2. 台湾岛面积约三万六千平方千米，人口两千多万； 3. 自然资源丰富，香蕉，稻米，茶叶等农产品驰名中外 4. 风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯，符合逻辑。Dear Tom,Im glad to know that youre coming to Taiwan Island._ _ Best wishes Yours,Li Hua 2012年甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三第二次联合考试英语参考答案