1、2021届高三年级模拟考试九英语试卷居安思危，居危思进！平民人家的孩子，不能仅仅被“平民”概念左右，却忘记了奋斗，而是要做点什么去改命，让自己强起来，家门暖起来！大海上没有不带伤的船。所谓成长就是接受挑战，先接受再深思，然后找到突破口，走出去，动起来，做点什么，获得成长！我期待：你能看见更结实的苦难，而不夸大自己的困难；知晓更辽阔的真理，而不炫耀自己的浮夸。一个人的高贵与否，本质上与聪明无关，而取决于他内心的乾坤和疆土！第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHotels in
2、CanberraUniversity House ANULocation: 1 Balmain Cres, 2601 Canberra, AustraliaSet within the ANU Campus, University House ANU offers rooms with a balcony, a flat-screen TV and a refrigerator. Located on site, Boffins Restaurant offers Asian-influenced, contemporary dishes and a wide selection of loc
3、al and imported wines. The hotel is within 10 minutes bus ride of Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia and the National Library of Australia.Couples rate it 9. 4 points for a two-person trip.Vibe Hotel Canberra AirportLocation: 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra, AustraliaFeaturing free Wi
4、Fi and a fitness centre, Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spacious accommodation,situated at Canberra Airport. This hotel features picturesque views of Lake Burley Griffin and an on-site restaurant. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport is conveniently located within 10 minutes drive of Canberra 8 many attr
5、actions.Couples rate it 8.1 points for a two-person trip.Southside VillageLocation: 250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra, AustraliaSet in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region,Southside Village offers accommodation with free private parking. The holiday park offers a childrens playground
6、. After a day of hiking, cycling or fishing, guests can relax in the garden. Manuka Shopping Area is 2.8 km from Southside Village. The nearest airport is Canberra Airport, 7 km from the accommodation.Couples rate it 7. 3 points for a two-person trip.Forrest Hotel & ApartmentsLocation:30 National Ci
7、rcuit. Forrest, 2603 Canberra, AustraliaLocated in the quiet Canberra suburb of Forrest, this hotel is less than 10 minutes drive from Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia. Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern accommodation with free cable TV, 500 MB of free WiFi and free priva
8、te parking.Couples rate it 6.7 points for a two-person trip.1. Which hotel may most couples like best?A. Southside Village. B. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport.C. University House ANU. D. Forrest Hotel & Apartments.2. Which location is best for passengers to catch early flights?A. 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Ca
9、nberra. B. 1 Balmain Cres,2601 Canberra.C. 250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra.D. 30 National Circuit, Forrest, 2603 Canberra.3. What do Southside Village and Forrest Hotel & Apartments have in common?A. They both offer free WiFi.B. They both offer free private parking.C. They both offer a childrens
10、playground.D. They are both within 10 minutes drive from Parliament House.BWhen students walk into Jenny Umlands class, they dont automatically go to the same seat they sat in the day before. In her classroom at Riverdale Heights Elementary School, Lowensteins are allowed to sit wherever they want.
11、Umland doesnt assign seats. In fact, she has done away with most of the regular desks and uses beach chairs, standing desks, and rocking chairs instead.Riverdale Heights is one of a growing number of schools that haveditchedassigned seats. Many teachers say letting kids choose where to sit helps the
12、m learn how to make good choices. Some teachers point out that students are often more comfortable speaking up when theyre sitting near kids they like the most.“If kids are happy and comfortable, they are more willing to learn.” says Umland. After 19 years of teaching, she tried non-assigned seating
13、 for the first time this year. She says shell never go back.But not all teachers are ready to do away with their seating charts. Some say having assigned seats helps students focus on their work, instead of where theyll sit. One teacher fromTexas thinks letting students sit wherever they want can cr
14、eate chaos. Assigned seating helps keep classrooms under control. Without specific seats to go to, students may argue over who gets to sit in the best spots. He often finds it hard to work in that environment. A more controlled classroom leads to better learning. Maybe what he says is reasonable. A
15、2012 study by Montana State University found that high school students did better on tests when a teacher assigned their seats.A student, Jack, from Lowa, thinks he and his classmates should be comfortable when they learn. He says, “My teacher, Mrs. Umland, allows us to choose our own seats, and its
16、 great! I used to be terrified of sitting in the same seat every day, which made me uncomfortable all over. Being allowed to sit wherever I want makes me more enjoyable, because I can sit where Im most comfortably.” And Umland says, “The setup in my class helps kids get along better. If two students
17、 want to sit in the same spot, they have to talk it out and compromise.”4. What do we know about Umland?A. She insists on arranging regular desks.B. She is strongly against non-assigned seating.C. She has failed in teaching in the past 19 years.D. She lets students in her class choose their own seat
18、s.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ditched” in paragraph 2?A. tried onB. looked forward to C. got rid ofD. prepared for6. What does Jack think of the Umlands seat setup in her class?A. It is cozy.B. It is terrifying. C. It is controversial.D. It is uncomfortable.7. Whats th
19、e best title for the text?A. What Role Do Students Play in Class?B. Should Students Have Assigned Seats?C. Students Are Required to Listen Carefully in ClassD. Assigned Seats in the Classroom Are Popular NowCIn todays world, most workers are highly specialized, but this specialization can come at a
20、cost especially for those on the wrong team. New research by Harvards Growth Lab uncovers the importance of teams and coworkers when it comes to onesproductivity, earning potential, and stays of employment. The research analyzed administrative data on the 9 million inhabitants of Sweden. It found th
21、at to earn high wages and returns on education, workers must find coworkers who complement（补足）,but not substitute them.The research offers a tool to assess the right and wrong coworkers in fields of expertise. The right coworkers are those with skills you lack, yet needed to complete a team. The wro
22、ng coworkers are those who have the same skill set as you and eventually lower your value to the employer. For example, those with a degree in architecture are best assisted by workers with engineering, construction, or surveying degrees, and negatively impacted by those with landscape or interior d
23、esign degrees.“We tend to think of skills as something personal that individuals can market to a company, ” said Frank Neffke, Growth Lab Research Director, “However, this vision of skills is too simplistic. One persons skills connect to another persons skills, etc. ,and the better these connections
24、 are, the more productive workers will be, and the more they will earn.” Neffke adds that the benefits of working with complementary coworkers are not the same for all workers. Those with higher levels of education seem to benefit much more from working in complementary teams than workers with lower
25、 levels. Over the past 20 years, workers with college degrees or higher have been increasingly able to find better matching coworkers.Complementary also drives careers. The research shows that people tend to stay longer in organizations with many complementary workers and tend to leave those with ma
26、ny workers who substitute them. These results hold true for up to 20 years of ones career.The research also supports several well-known facts, such as cities and large firms pay higher wages. Workers are more likely to find better fitting teams in cities, and large firms often allow workers to speci
27、alize.8. Which group of workers can make up the best team?A. Those who can substitute each other.B. Those who come from the same place.C. Those who are expert in the same field.D. Those who have the complementary skill.9. Who may be the best complementary coworker for an architect?A. A landscaper.B.
28、 A house agent. C. A constructor.D. Another architect.10. Employers think more of their staffs_.A. dependence relationship B. struggling spirit C. physical quality D. educational level11. What can be the best title of the text?A. What workers your employer need mostB. How coworkers impact the value
29、of your skillsC. How coworkers get higher wages and a long-term jobD. How complementarity improves your mental potentialD（改编题）One after another, telecommunications giants have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) products. They have also claimed that 5G technology would be used on a massive
30、scale by 2020. Yet, when reporting about 5G, many domestic media outlets have described it as a “much faster” technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages. As a result, the common public view about 5G is that they could “download a high-density movie within one second”. Beyond t
31、hat, most people know nothing about 5G.Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from speed. According to the criteria of 3GPP, an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposesfor connecting everything, reliability of connectio
32、ns, and eliminating（消除）delays.“Connecting everything” is an appropriate slogan for 5G technology, without which the Internet of things would be impossible. 5G would enable one server to connect to multiple terminals (终端) and thus establish high-speed coordination among them, and help the chips insid
33、e the terminals to timely react to meet peoples needs. Take for example, autonomous vehicles, which are mature technology products. Self-driving cars combine a variety of sensors, such as radar, computer vision, and GPS to identify navigation paths and obstacles. 5G technology will link all the elem
34、ents of a transportation system, such as traffic lights, cameras and, of course, cars to establish perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles and move on navigation paths, which will help strengthen self-driving technology.Reliability of connections is another essential characteristic of 5G te
35、chnology, whose use can be extended to other fields where high safety standards are required. For instance, in certain surgeries, surgeons insert nano-robots inside a patients body and have to maintain constant control over the robots to ensure they perform their functions and do not cause any harm
36、to the patient. This is an technology that can be of great help, as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano-robots.12. Which can also serve as an example of “connecting everything”?A. Improvement of smart phone signals.B. Decrease in telecommunication co
37、st.C. High speed in playing computer games.D. Online tests for all members at the same time.13. Why can 5G be used in fields with high safety standards?A. It can attract most eyeball on a massive scale.B. It can provide dependable and constant service.C. It offers massive machine type of communicati
38、on.D. It employs 4G base stations and occupy less space.14. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Eliminating delays. B. 5G network capacity.C. Disadvantages of 5G. D. Building 5G base stations.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. 5G Technology: M
39、ore Than about High SpeedB. 5G Technology Will Shape the Future of ConnectivityC. Telecom Giants Work Together to Better 5G TechnologyD. Advantages and Disadvantages of 5G Technology and Products第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余选项。Firefighters put their lives in danger every da
40、y to save lives and to battle fires before they can spread any further. 16 . Heres what firefighters want you to know.It could happen to you.People have the mindset in many cases that fires will never happen to them. 17 . In the fire service, one of the first things new firefighters are taught is to
41、 “expect the unexpected” and its not just true for firefighters. And even if youre not in a fire, forest fires can affect the whole planet.Never hide from or attempt to fight a fire.In the event of a fire, the only thing that should be on your mind is escaping. Never try to fight a fire or hide from
42、 one. Instead, try to escape as soon as possible. Then waste no time in calling the fire department. 18 .You only have one to two minutes to escape.If you were taught fire safety in school 40 years ago, you may have heard you have around 17 minutes to escape a fire. 19 . Construction materials, furn
43、iture, and floor plans have changed, reducing the time to one or two minutes. But remain calm. Thats actually plenty of time to escape safely. 20 Being in a burning building gets people injured and even killed. Once youre out, stay out, and let the fire department do its job. If someone or a pet is
44、trapped, please know that firefighters are trained in escape and lifesaving measures.A. That can be a deadly assumption.B. Never enter or go back into a fire.C. Life and safety is of the first importance.D. While it was true then, its not true anymore.E. The faster firefighters are informed, the ear
45、lier they will arrive.F. Pay attention to potential fire dangers that may be in your home.G. Theyre a vast source of knowledge when it comes to preventing and surviving house fires.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I moved to a new city and took
46、 a job in marketing. I didnt really understandwhether it 21 me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 22 I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasnt for me. I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for a(n) 23 for a new youth magazine came at ex
47、actly the right time. I applied and was 24 . My role was to help teams of young people edit their 25 and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 26 of games and dull reviews, so I was 27 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 28 , I found something
48、 I was interested in.I felt a 29 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 30 the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 31 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the teams 32 ability. As our website 33 increased and the
49、 work shifted to reflect what our 34 wanted, I developed a greater 35 of what young people might want to read.The biggest change the job brought, 36 ,was to my well-being. It is rare that you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 37 each day. I was thriving (充实）in this 38 enviro
50、nment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 39 their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, 40 and inspired.21. A. messed withB. applied toC. relied onD. waited for22. A. purposeB. convenienceC. restrictionD. entertainment23. A. reporterB. lawyerC. ed
51、itorD. typist24. A. independentB. intelligentC. successfulD. ambitious25. A. coursesB. referencesC. softwareD. content26. A. replacementB. mixtureC. innovationD. symbol27. A. amusedB. embarrassedC. touchedD. surprised28. A. NaturallyB. GenerallyC. FrequentlyD. Finally29. A. contrastB. shockC. change
52、D. shame30. A. readingB. translatingC. spellingD. copying31. A. TrappedB. HiddenC. InvestedD. Imagined32. A. gamingB. marketingC. writingD. communicating33. A. hitsB. pagesC. profitsD. advertisements34. A. monitorsB. sponsorsC. colleaguesD. audiences35. A. distinctionB. understandingC. expectationD.
53、 recording36. A. thoughB. insteadC. otherwiseD. therefore37. A. go intoB. leave behindC. refer toD. set aside38. A. troublesomeB. creativeC. toughD. conservative39. A. transferB. rescueC. disciplineD. further40. A. luckyB. popularC. energeticD. honest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单
54、词的正确形式。In the past a gentleman would offer his seat to a lady on a 41 (crowd) bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, 42 (leave) the lady standing 43 someone else gets off. Some ladies still feel they have no choice but 44 (blame) the rude man. But time is
55、 changing. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could 45 (refer) to as the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding 46 (equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women, 47 you are likely to get48 angry lectur
56、e on treating women as weaklings (弱者). Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying 49 share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change mens attitude towards women and the traditional politeness is perhaps slowly being 50 (replace) by true consideration for
57、 the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（原创题）第一节 单句改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.I have arranged Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.52.I was giving up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.53.We cant imagine what great diff
58、iculty they had solved the problem in the plan.54.He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.55.Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life,but it also puts peoples lives in risk.56.I would appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.57.You may send
59、 me an answer for your earliest convenience.58.Addicting to surfing the Net,many kids have lost interest in study.59.I argue that every one of us tries our best to help those in need.60.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友王涛
60、因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：1.表示难过和理解;2.找出错误原因并及时改正;3.鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。2021届高三模拟考试九英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解第一节 1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BDBAA第二节 七选五 16-20 GAEDB第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空21-25 BACCD26-30 BDDCA31-35 CCADB36-40 AABDC第二节 语篇填空41. crowded 42. leaving 43. u
61、ntil/till 44. to blame 45. be referred46. equality 47. and 48. an 49. her 50. replaced第三部分 写作第一节 单句改错51.arranged后加for 52.while改为when 53.solved改为solving 54.go前加to 55.in改为at 56.appreciate后加it 57.for改为at 58.Addicting改为Addicted 59.tries改为try 60.where改为that第二节 书面表达Dear Wang Tao,Im sorry to hear that you
62、didnt do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make progress in our study.I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, youll be feeling much better. Lets work hard together and turn our dream into reality.Yours,Li Hua