1、专题技能突破(1)阅读理解之细节理解【技能讲解】细节理解题答案选项的表述通常不是完全用文章的原话，而是有一定的变化。首先，选项中可能会引用原文中部分内容，导致原文意思被缩小。或者，可能会加一些限定词如all，every等歪曲原文的意思；其次，选项中可能会用与文中同义、近义或反义的词语来转述原文意思；再次，选项中的内容需要对原文意思进行分析、归纳和整理，然后进行判断。典例剖析1.2015课标全国卷，A篇Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each
2、 month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21：00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning a
3、nd building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of at group of early “civil engineers”.QWhen is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th. BMarch 6th.CNovember 7th. DDecember 5th.答案C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leadi
4、ng early canal engineers.”所对应的日期November 7th，故选C。22015课标全国卷，D篇A cafe society where no intellectu- alizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more unFrench. But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian caf
5、es have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tab
6、les well into the evening.QHow are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?AThey are less frequently visited.BThey stay open for longer hours.CThey have bigger night crowds.DThey start to serve fast food.答案A细节理解题。根据“Over the years, Parisian cafes. spend more time at home.”可知，法国人生活方式的改变使咖啡馆行业成为受害者
7、即受到冲击，更少地被光顾。故选A。本题需要转述原文意思才能选对。技能演练1.Each year, car crime costs nearly 3 billion. Of course, if youre insured, you wont lose out, or will you? Firstly, you will have to pay extra insurance later on, and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent. You will probably have to hire a car a
8、nd you will also lose the value of the contents and accessories (配件) in the car.QIf your car is stolen, you will have to _.Ahire a new carBbuy a RAC Trackstar systemCpay more insuranceDinform the National Control Center答案：C细节理解题。根据本段第二句内容可知。2Lost iPhone.Unexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midto
9、wn on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to：2652255359craigslist.org.QWho posted the lost and found information?AA mother. BA kind woman.CA heartbroken girl. DA parent.答案：D细节理解题。
10、根据本段第三句内容可知。3I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first
11、 I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home.QThe reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that _.AHoward had a strange behaviorBHoward should be afraid of the metal polesCHowar
12、d should know the approaching of the terrible lightningDHoward bit his trousers in his teeth答案：A细节理解题。根据本段第五句内容可知。4.“We examined nonfacial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarette smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked wi
13、th the amount of skin damage a person experienced，” Dr Yolanda, who led the study, said in a statement.“In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years.” Yolandas team added in their re
14、port.The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ranged, in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled each persons skin was.When skin is exposed to sunlight, especially the face, it becomes coarse (粗糙的
15、). Wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Yolandas team wrote.QAccording to the passage, how wrinkled a persons skin is doesnt relate to _.Athe number of cigarettes a person smokesBthe kind and characteristics of skinChow long a person smokesDhow long skin is under sunlight答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段可知。