1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man pro
2、bably do next? A. Buy something. B. Look for the key. C. Wait for the woman.2. When will the speakers need to be in their seats? A. No later than 7:15 p.m.B. No later than 7:25 p.m. C. Anytime before 7:30 p.m.3. What does the man like to play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.4. What does t
3、he woman imply about Uncle Jim? A. He eats too much. B. His manners are just fine.C. He has a good sense of humor.5. What did the man pay the most for? A. The bed. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man allowed to make? A. The sauces. B. The desserts. C. The salad.7. What is Thanksgiving like in the womans family? A. Everyone does a little bit of everything.B. No one takes it very seriously. C. Her parents often try
5、to do too much.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man usually have on hot days? A. Cold water. B. Warm water. C. Something other than water.9. Who used to take the man to get ice cream? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of the man giving the
6、speech? A. He is not talking loudly enough.B. He is not wearing a microphone. C. He may be from another country.11. What is the mans suggestion? A. Leaving the room. B. Turning off the light.C. Talking to the speaker privately.12. What will the woman do later? A. Give a speech. B. Find another lectu
7、re.C. Ask some questions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning? A. Her niece. B. Herself. C. Her daughter.14. What does the man think of schools in Oregon? A. They offer good programs. B. They have beautiful scenery. C. They have a long history.15. Wh
8、ere did the woman go to college? A. Harvard University. B. Brown University.C. The University of Pennsylvania.16. Where will the woman go next? A. To another store. B. To a nearby university.C. To the left of the mans store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the talk take place? A. In England. B. In A
9、ustralia. C. In the United States.18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published? A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007.19. What award has Rachel Joyce won? A. The Commonwealth Book Prize.B. The Tinniswood Award. C. The Man Booker Prize.20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?A. An actre
10、ss. B. A TV host. C. A writer.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACity College Union IncSecretary/TypistThe Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.The ability to take shorthand dictatio
11、n and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements. The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year. Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075. Emu Airline Secretary Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary. The position offers at least 20 hours work a wee
12、k, with a view to full-time work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400. Phone 899-3264 for an appointment. Word Processor Operator (full-time) We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply. Starting salary: $
13、17,950 yearly. Apply in writing to: The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033. Sewing Machinist Wanted Jeans Industry We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing mach
14、ine operators The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.21. What can we learn fr
15、om the above advertisements? A. Their companies are introduced in detail. B. They all want people for their respective positions. C. Each is looking for experienced employees. D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.22. The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is_. A. its good s
16、alaryB. its nice working conditions C. its promising futureD. its free flying23.If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by_. A. phone B. email C. visit D. fax【答案】21.B22.C23.C考点：考查广告类短文阅读。【名师点睛】细节理解题：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中
17、的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第22小题根据Emu Airline中The position offers
18、 at least 20 hours work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.可知这是最吸引人的地方，故选B. 第23小题根据Sewing Machinist Wanted中的If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.可知如果想应聘要亲自去，故选C.BIf you live in a big city, there are many things
19、to drive you crazy on your daily route, and its not just overcrowded subway trains.Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she cant put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. I
20、t isnt a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “
21、stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.The logic behind the “stand right, walk left”escalatoretiquette(礼仪)seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while youre transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that t
22、hey can run and catch the train.Many cities escalators, including Londons and Beijings, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out o
23、f safety reasons. In Hong Kongs subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in thisfast-paced cityobserve the “stand right, walk left”etiquette.But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not t
24、o be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when theescalatoris packed and theres nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”Whatever theescalatoretiquetteis in the place you liv
25、e or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, dontstayat the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.24. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_.A. the authors l
26、iving in the big city of Hong Kong.B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.C. peoples blocking the way or chat on the escalators.D. peoples standing on the right side resting.25. When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_.A. stand still as the railway stations requir
27、e.B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signsC. use the stairs instead of escalators.D. follow the “stand right, wail left” etiquette.26. What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” et
28、iquette.C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.D. People shouldnt complain about the crowded escalators.27. Which of the following statements is the writers opinion?A. People should stand right no matter where they are.B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.C.
29、People should do as they like on the escalators.D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活
30、常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的
31、观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。CThe Royal Mint has chosen Beatrix Potters thieving Peter Rabbit as the first character from childrens literature ever to appear on a UK coin.Peter, pictured in the blue jacket that he is forced to abandon in the garden of Mr McGregor when he is caught ste
32、aling vegetables, is captured on a special, coloured edition of a 50p coin available from now. The Royal Mint, which described Peter as “the most recognizable of Potters creations, and one of the most cherished from childrens literature”, will release uncoloured versions of the coin in change later
33、this year.Three more of Potters characters will also be committed to currency later this year, as part of celebrations marking 150 years since the childrens authors birth. The images have been created by coin designer Emma Noble, who said it was “amazing to be given the opportunity to work with such
34、 famous and treasured literary characters”. PottersThe Tale of Peter Rabbit, featuring Peter and his better-behaved siblings (兄弟姐妹) Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail, was the first of her stories to be published, released in 1902 by Frederick Warne & Co. Potter would go on to follow it with a series of m
35、uch-loved stories which remain popular today, fromThe Tale of Squirrel NutkintoThe Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck.28. Which character from childrens literature can be found on the UK coin?A. Jemima Puddle-Duck B. Squirrel Nutkin C. Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail D. Peter Rabbit29. According to the passage
36、, the coins will be released by the Royal Mint to_.A. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Beatrix PotterB. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Peter RabbitC. celebrate the first publication of The Tale of Peter RabbitD. promote the sales of Beatrix Potters works30.Which of th
37、e following statement is true?A. Peter Rabbit is one of the most recognized literary characters in UK. B. The Tale of Peter Rabbit mainly features his better-behaved siblings. C. It was Emma Noble who created Peter Rabbit, the famous literary character. D. Uncoloured versions of the Peter Rabbit coi
38、n are available now. 31.Where is this passage probably taken from?A. An autobiography B. A childrens book C. A travel guideD. A news report【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.D考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体
39、会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。DUnderstanding ones own history is important for young peoples learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own familys history or about a special p
40、erson in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation. When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the s
41、ocial structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are. , Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree th
42、at not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his familys experience in 1944.This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that h
43、istory and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in todays situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.If our society is ever to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, African-Ame
44、rican and Latino friends, our schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.32. According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us_. A. become good at writing stories B. make our influence on the soc
45、iety stronger C. gain a good understanding of our present situation D. understand the importance of learning and development33.What does the underlined phrase grapple with in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Manage. B. Recover. C. Exercise. D. Determine.34.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the authors fa
46、milys experience in 1944 was_. A. interesting B. surprising C. harmful D. painful35.The passage mainly encourages us to_. A. write our own stories B. learn our own history.C. understand the importance of historyD. have a proper attitude towards history【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B考点：考查文化教育类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解
47、题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第32小题根据Understanding ones own history is important for young peoples learning and development.和in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation.可知对我们的历史有一个好的了解能帮助年轻人学习和发
48、展，能更好地理解自己现状，故选C. 第34小题根据第三段This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people.可知作者家1944年的经历是痛苦的，不想使它成为后辈的负担，故选D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，
49、从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_36 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankin
50、d might be regarded as making up several levels. 37 .The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 38 It
51、included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transport
52、ation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 39 On this level, a greater percenta
53、ge of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth levelprobably would inv
54、olve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 40 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.A. Then a third level appeared.B. Different
55、 people have different wants on each level.C. There are several levels of wants in ones life.D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appearsE. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.F. Also included here are fancy foods and the lat
56、est styles in clothing.G. Human wants seem endless.【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.F40.E40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲第五层次的需要，主要指群体行为，即多缴税来支持社会公益事业，E项与此搭配，故选E.考点：考查信息匹配。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容
57、，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出
58、或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是
59、否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
60、四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or 41 or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control 42 , like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? Thats an easy question, you say. 43 you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes,
61、 a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is 44 that. Americans see time as a valuable 45 . Maybe thats why they are 46 of the expression, Time is money.To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing 47 for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointmen
62、t usually 48 an apology, and maybe an explanation. People 49 are running late often call ahead to let others know of the 50 . Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly 51 . At informal get-togethers, 52 , people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the 53 ti
63、me. But they usually dont try that at work.American lifestyles show 54 people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often 55 the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n) 56 to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visi
64、t, they will usually 57 first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just 58 unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they 59 be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think 60 about calling after 10:00 p.m. 41.A. bought B. ignoredC. spentD. ki
65、lled42.A. overB. inC. withD. for43.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Wherever44.A. less than B. no more thanC. not more thanD. more than45.A. resource B. materialC. sourceD. factor46.A. shortB. fondC. crazyD. enthusiastic47.A. preference B. mercyC. respect D. hatred48.A. calls for B. arises fromC.
66、makes forD. results from49.A. whom B. whichC. whoD. whose50.A. timeB. resultC. explanationD. delay51.A. in time B. on timeC. ahead of timeD. over time52.A. such as B. in a wordC. for exampleD. as usual53.A. assigned B. appointedC. approvedD. assessed54.A. how manyB. how farC. how muchD. how soon55.A
67、. set B. prepareC. useD. quit56.A. emergency B. pleasureC. periodD. emotion57.A. writeB. claimC. informD. call58.A. drop out B. drop byC. drop offD. drop behind59.A. must B. mightC. needD. shall60.A. firstB. lastC. onceD. twice【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.B52.C53.B54.C55.A56.A57.D5
68、8.B59.B60.D45.A考查名词。A. resource资源；B. material材料；C. source来源；D. factor因素。美国人把时间看做是一种宝贵的资源。故选A.54.C考查短语。A. how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；B. how far多么远；C. how much多少，修饰不可数名词；D. how soon多久。此处修饰respect是不可数名词，故选C.55.A考查动词。A. set安排；B. prepare准备；C. use使用；D. quit离开，停止。此处指当人们计划一件事时，总是提前几天或几周就安排时间。根据句意选A.56.A 考查名词。A. em
69、ergency紧急情况；B. pleasure愉快；C. period期间；D. emotion情感。此处指一旦时间被确定，除非紧急情况才改变。根据句意选A.57.D考查动词。A. write写；B. claim声称，要求；C. inform通知，告诉；D. call打电话。如果有人想来你家拜访，他们通常会先打电话询问是否方便。此处指提前打电话，根据常识也可知，故选D.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规
70、则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第47小题考查名词。A. preference偏爱；B. mercy仁慈；C. respect尊敬；D. hatred憎恨。此处指对美国人来说，守时是尊敬别人时间的一种方式。根据句意及下文的people respect可知选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前
71、后语境去推断出正确答案。如第48小题考查固定短语。A. calls for要求，提倡；B. arises from起因于；C. makes for导致，有助于；D. results from起因于，由造成；此处指约会时迟到超过10分钟通常需要道歉，或作出解释。故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第57小题考查动词。A. write写；B. claim声称，要求；C. inform通知，告诉；D. call打电话。如果有人想来你家拜访，他们通常会先打电话询问是否方便。此处指提前打电话，根据常识
72、也可知，故选D. 第58小题考查动词短语。A. drop out退出，脱离；B. drop by顺便访问；C. drop off减少，下降；D. drop behind后退，落后。此处指只有非常亲密的朋友才不提前通知就来顺便来访。根据句意和常识可知选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Facebook
73、 CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 61 (honor) the occasion, hes giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the _62 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fun
74、d, 63 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 64 (build) strong communities. “For your generation to live in 65 better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small
75、part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 66 (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares _67 (current) about $45 billion to advance this 68 (value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 69 all the resources an
76、d talents already working on these issues. 70 we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.” 【答案】 61.to honor 62.creation63.which64.building65.a66.will donate67.currently68.valuable69.to/with70.But考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，
77、对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第61小题考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指为了纪念这个机会，故填to honor.第64小题考查动词形式。此处用于介词on后，和前面的learning, curing, connecting并列，故填building. 第66小题考查时态。此处指这对夫妇将捐献几乎所有的脸谱网股份给事业，指将来的动作，故填will donate.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注
78、意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处当前大约有$45 billion，修饰后面数字用副词，故填currently. 第68小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词mission要用形容词，指目的是推进这个有价值的任务，故填valuable. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第63小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Chan Zuckerberg Fund在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑
79、、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该
80、词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping q
81、uickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to risehigher again. So it was still too close to the water.Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in Eng
82、land were very surprised see this when the balloonlanded in front of them.【答案】71.thea72.discoverdiscovered73.keepskeeping74.updown75.equipmentsequipment76.lightlighter77.SoBut78.histheir79.去掉for.80.surprised后加to【名师点睛】短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余
83、的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用；形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用；副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词。做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1.快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解。不了解全文，很难判断如时态和代词的相关错误。2.充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处。3.重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系
84、。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)高考在即，你发现班级中有的同学的压力很大，平时不眠不休拼命做题。请在校英语报上，就此现象，结合自己的经历，写一篇100-120个词的短文，向大家宣传正确的应试态度和做法。（开头已给出，不计入总字数）We Should Lessen the Test AnxietyAs the College Entrance Examination draws near, quite a few of my classmates suffer much pressure. _ _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】We Should Lessen the Test AnxietyAs
85、the College Entrance Examination draws near, quite a few of my classmates suffer much pressure. Some of them bury themselves in endless homework day and night against the clock, which robs them of happiness and does them harm physically and mentally. Although pressure, to some extent, can provide mo
86、tivation, too much pressure has a serious negative effect. Pressure can destroy a students confidence. More seriously it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors. Considering the great damage of excessive pressure, we should learn how to relieve pressure. First, we shoul
87、d have a right evaluation of ourselves so as to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages. Second, wed better squeeze out some time for fun such as listening to music. Sometimes even crying is an efficient way to release stress. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, youd
88、better turn to professional psychological guidance.考点：应用文写作。听力材料Text 1 M: I need to use the restroom, but the door is locked. No one is in there because I already knocked on the door. Can you give me the key?W: Well, the restroom is for customers only. Youll need to buy something before I can give i
89、t to you.Text 2M: When does the play start? My ticket says 7:30 p.m.W: Well, thats when it officially starts. They actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier. And if youre not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they wont let you in.Text 3W: I play basketball three times a w
90、eek. Whats your favorite sport, Patrick?M: I played baseball as a young kid, but I havent picked up a bat in years. Im much more into tennis these days.Text 4M: I wish Uncle Jim wouldnt talk with his mouth full of food. W: Well, I love his jokes and that makes up for his lack of manners.Text 5W: How
91、 much did you pay for this new fridge? .ComM: Oh, it was a little over a thousand dollars, plus tax. It was much more expensive than our washing machine, but not nearly as much as our bed!Text 6W: I cant believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family?M:
92、My mother and my two aunts dont let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all the sauces, desserts, and place settings. W: Wow. It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.M: Listen, if Thanksgiving were an Olympic sport, they would be kicked out for win
93、ning too many gold medals! What about you?W: Well, my parents and I do everything together. Its better than one person trying to do too much.Text 7W: Oh, there is nothing better than a nice cold glass of ice water on a hot day.M: You know, cold water always gives me stomachaches.W: Really? Ive never
94、 had that problem. Ive been drinking ice water since I was little.M: Hmm. When I was a small boy, my grandmother never let my mom give me anything other than warm water.W: Even in the summer?M: Yes. Every once in a while, my dad would take me to get some ice cream, but my grandmother was never happy
95、 about that. I think it was the sugar that she didnt likeText 8.ComM: Is it me, or is it really hard to understand this speaker?W: Youre right. Its not that he has an accent like some of the other speakers from another country. Its just that he is speaking too softly. Do you think it would be rude t
96、o ask him to turn his microphone up a little bit?M: I dont think hes wearing one. Either that or hes turned it off. W: Thats crazy. There must be four hundred people here. M: This part of the conference has turned into such a waste of time. Maybe we should leave and try to find another lecture.W: I
97、cant do that. I come here specifically to hear this guys speech. I think Ill just go up to him at the end of the speech and try to ask him some questions.M: Good idea. Would you mind if I followed you up there? It might be the only way to get anything out of this hour.W: No problem.Text 9W: Excuse m
98、e. Can you tell me where I can find dresses for teenagers?M: Yes, theyre on the left, next to the purses. But dont you think you should look for something, uha bit more mature? W: Oh, noits not for me. Im looking for a present for my niece. Shes turning 16 next week, and shes having a big party.M: O
99、h, I remember when my daughter was that age. Shes about to graduate college now.W: How wonderful! Yeah, Elizabeth is looking at schools right now. Well probably take her on a tour of the East Coast colleges sometime in the fall. She lives with my brother and his wife in Oregon.M: There are some scho
100、ols there that offer good programs, but they probably dont get the scenery like we do here on the East Coast. Ive always liked seeing the seasons change. I went to the University of Pennsylvania. What about you?W: I went to Brown University. M: Great! So where does your niece want to go to school?W:
101、 Oh, I think Harvard, Yale, and the University of Chicago are her top three choices. M: Well, those are all fantastic schools with a long history, but I think its a good idea to take her to see all those places up close and in person. You cant get a sense of a college until you set foot on campus.W:
102、 I couldnt agree more! Well, Id better get back to my shopping!Text 10 Hello, Im Rachel Joyce. Im so happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. Ive traveled all the way from England, and its truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. Im off to Australia
103、 next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit about myself. My new novel, The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was recently published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel, The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of
104、 his old friend, Queenie Hennessy, in hopes of saying goodbye before she dies. The novel was published in 2012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenies side of the story as she waits for Harold. Ive also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, I won the Tinniswood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim. I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. Before I was a writer, I was an actress in theatre and on TV. Ill take questions from the audience now.