1、河北省景县梁集中学2015届高三1月月考英语试题第一部分：听力 (共两节。满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What impressed the man about the new theater? A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound.2. What are the speakers going to do ton
2、ight? A. Listen to a lecture. B.Go out for pizza. C.Work in the garden.3. Why has the man been staying at home? A.He works at home. B. He is out of work. C. Hes been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam? A.50. B. 25. C. 15.5. What does the man think of the cheese?A. It is delicious
3、. B .It smells better than it tastes. C. It has gone bad.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman think is out there? A. A bear. B. A wolf. C. A duck.7. What
4、does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep awake. B. Look at Gregs tent. C. Continue to sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will Nancy do? A. Move to Africa. B.Teach Russian. C.Move to Russia.9. How will Nancy learn Russian? A. Study at university. B.Take an online class. C.Talk to people10.Why is the wom
5、an saving money? A. To help the poor. B. To visit Russia. C. To study abroad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is Eric? A. Jims friend. B. The womans classmate. C. The mans little brother.12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday? A. He was sick. B. He wanted to escape from a test. C. He needed to pic
6、k up a friend.13. What will the woman do after school? A. Lend the man her notes. B. Go to the new movie theater. C. Prepare for a test.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home? A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C.An hour.15. Where are the speakers? A. On the plane. B. On t
7、he bus. C. In the car.16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Traffic. B.Business travel. C.Flight delay.17. How does the woman feel about the situation? A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Angry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is the coast guard being contacted? A. The ship is sinking. B. The ship is o
8、ut of fuel. C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.19. What will happen in ten minutes? A. The coast guard will arrive. B.The ship will stop moving. C. There will be another announcement.20. What are the passengers asked to do? A. Stop using the gym. B. Gather in the dining hall.C. Go on with their
9、enjoyment.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his
10、cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for doze
11、ns of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They wo
12、uld stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Liebermans charism
13、a is key.“Food TV isnt about food anymore,” says Flay. “Its about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing
14、sandwiches. An airline company（航空公司）was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.21. We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _. A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties
15、D. own a restaurant22. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _. A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. through his taped showD. on a television program23. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?A. A natural ability to attract others.B. A way to show ones achievement
16、.C. Liebermans after-class interest.D. Liebermans fine cooking skill.24. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.D. He could cook cheap, delicious and sim
17、ple meals.BWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be com
18、petitive. They are trying to improve their social status, said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving b
19、irth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the abil
20、ity to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other materi
21、al.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body langua
22、ge and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: Our experiment proves that the
23、 hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.25. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo.
24、B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.26. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxyto
25、cin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.27. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different
26、abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.28. The author develops the text by_.A. explaining peoples behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experimentsCOne morning more than thirty years ago, I enter
27、ed the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and
28、I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I a
29、sked, “May I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbre
30、ath ?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to tre
31、at everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.29. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.30. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was
32、 poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man31. What is the message mainly expressed in the story? A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need. C. People in high positions are not like what we e
33、xpect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.DWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connect
34、ed. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, dont let your pride get in your way.
35、 Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When yo
36、u apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the
37、 natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .32. What would be the best title for the text? A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship C. How to Mend a Trouble
38、d Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends33. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes34. According to the text a friendship can la
39、st long only if A. we have much in common B. we know our friends mistakes C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have know one another for long35. What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion? A. Stick to our own prints of view B. Avoid making mistakes C. Make an apology first D.
40、 Change our lifestyles第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly. Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have be
41、en strongly asked to break those which you might have. 36 Check yourself by answering yes or no to these questions.n Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?n Do you point to words with your finger as you read? n 37 n 38 If you answer yes to any of these questions, start at once to break th
42、e habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. 39 If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. 40 If you move your head, place your chin (下巴)i
43、n one hand and hold your head still . If you read no more than one or two three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words. A. Do you read without any sound?B. Do you read one word at a time?C. Do you sti
44、ll have any of these bad habits?D. Do you move your head from side to side as you read? E. Then you will have too much time to understand the words?F. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them. G. Then you wont have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45
45、分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fathers DayFathers Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mothers Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time. Fathers Day wa
46、s first celebrated by Americans (41) it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran of the US Civil War and his wife (42) away giving birth to their sixth child. He (43) six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly (44) back in those days. His daughter,
47、 Sonora Dodd, (45) when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his (46) . It was in the early 1900s and she was actually (47) one day, listening to a sermon on (48). She thought there should (49) be a Fathers Day celebration. And so the (50) was born, on the third Sunday every June, clo
48、se to the anniversary of Sonoras fathers death. Britain took the idea of Fathers Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated (51) since the 1970s. Fathers Day is never quite such a big commercial event (52) Mother s Day is, probably because it hasnt been in (53) for so long. But wha
49、t do British people do for Fathers Day? Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have nice message in it (54) what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well. (55) gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because there are things th
50、at Dads can (56) use even if they dont want them. In the run-up to Fathers Day, or indeed Mothers Day, there will be advertisements on TV giving (57) ideas of CDs or gadgets(小玩意) we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “ Worlds Greatest Dad”(58) on them. Some famil
51、ies(59) do things together to celebrate Fathers Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest,(60) him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn to make him feel really appreciate.41. A. and B. so C. or D. but42. A. gave B. went C. died
52、D. passed 43. A. brought B. fed C. raised D. educated44. A. unusual B. unnatural C. unfair D. untrue 45. A. noticed B. found C. heard D. realized46. A. wife B. children C. son D. daughter 47. A. at school B . at home C . at work . D.at church 48. A. Mothers Day B. Fathers Day C. Christmas Day D. New
53、 Years Day49. A. still B. too C. also D. as well50. A. attraction B. tradition C. position D. congratulation51. A. special B. officially C. especial D. greatly 52. A. like B. that C. as D. which53. A. existence B. use C. effect D. power54. A. writing B. saying C speaking D. telling 55. A. Regular B.
54、 Popular C. Normal D. Moral56. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 57. A. you B. them C. us D. people58. A. placed B. put C. laid D. written59. A. must B. can C might D. should60. A. cook B. boil C. steam D. make 第II卷 (非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下
55、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Remember, your father is only one year 61 (old) than you.” That was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 62 (fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 63 (stop) dri
56、nking, too. I loved my dad 64 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 65 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 66 (except). “Cant you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday! ” I begged him but 67 (
57、refuse). He said “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 68 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said,” Why not come with me together tonight? Its an open meeting. All are welcome”. 69 would I do at a me
58、eting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced the the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man70 (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved
59、 his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 ：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词
60、下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）最近新华中学高三（10）班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 给报社写一封信, 介绍讨论的情况, 并发表你的看法。写作内容少数同学赞成处罚乘客大多数同学反对处罚乘客1. 减少交通事故,促进交通安全2. 不乘坐醉酒司机的车,不仅是对自己负责, 也是对司机和路人负责1.乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒2. 即使乘客知道司机饮酒, 如果司机不听从乘客的劝诫, 处罚乘客是不公平的你的看法：评分标准句子结构准
61、确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished._Yours sincerely，Li yan完形：41-45 ADCAD 4650 BDACB 51-55 B CABB 56-60 ACDCD语法填空答案：1older 2.foolish 3.had stopped 4.but 5. from (tak
62、e sb. away from sb.) 6.exception 7. was refused 8. feeling 9. What 10. (who/ that was) called 改错答案1. fast(fastest) 2.be able to running(run) 3. fastly(fast) 4.amazed(amazing) 5. best（去掉 ） 6. catch up(with) 7. had(has) 8. as(than) 9. a (an)excellent 10. is(are) 第一节 写作One possible version:Dear Editor，
63、 Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Not to ride in a
64、car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the drivers and other people on the road. The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been dri
65、nking or not. Whats more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice. As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but is also hard to carry out. Yours sincerely， Li Yan