1、2014高考英语短文改错抓分练习（7）及答案【河北省石家庄市2013二模】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Yue and Zhang Hua -went to nursing home
2、 and did some voluntary work on May Day.At their arrival, they were warm welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowersand fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor.Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time
3、forthe volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were veryhappy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience.They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.【参考答案】改错（101=10）：Li
4、 Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. aAt their arrival, they were warm welcomed. And they presented the elderly people with flowersOn/Upon warmlyand fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor. sweeping Everything do
5、ne, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for satthe volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were veryvolunteershappy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience. brought theirThey made a p
6、romise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free. that短文改错 (2010内江、广安模拟)Last Saturday we had a party at home. Dads friends come1._along with their families. Since Mom was not at home, Dad2._and I had to prepare everything, so it turned out such a miracle3._that they did
7、make it! Everything went perfectly fine.4._A lot of kids who came that day. I had the most wonderful time5._with Steven. It was just amazed to find someone so much6._like me. We had a lot of things by common. The time seemed7._short to me, and I wished we could have had some more time8._to continue
8、the conversation. Hopeful were going on9._a trip together next summer, and also summer after next.10._答案与解析：1comecame整篇文章为一般过去时，应把come改为came。23sobut前后语境为转折关系，应把so改为but。4theywe根据上文可知作者使用了第一人称，此处指作者和父亲俩人，因此应把they改为we。5去掉who本句为简单句，去掉who。6amazedamazing主语为it，应用amazing作表语，表示“令人惊异的”。7byin固定短语have.in common
9、表示“有相同之处”。8去掉hadwish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用情态动词动词原形，因此把had去掉。9HopefulHopefully副词hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副词作状语修饰整个句子。10在also后加thenext summer指明年夏天，the summer after next指后年夏天。 短文改错(2010郑州质检)We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1._study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2._and games he
10、lps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3._take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4._Theres many different kinds of sports we can do them，5._such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6._However, now we have too much homework to do in7._every day. We hope that well b
11、e giving less homework8._and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9._that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10._答案与解析：1healthyhealth这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2byon/upondepend on/upon是固定搭配。3helphelps这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4butandfeel tired和get
12、 sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。5去掉them这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。6swimswimming应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。7去掉inevery day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。8givinggiven这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。9take前加to此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。10 【海南省海南中学2013高考英语】短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文
13、中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I dont like it, because online shopping
14、 is more reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer customers to false information online. Secondly, consumers cant feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they
15、 may risk returning the items at their own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. In word, online shopping isnt reliable at all. 【参考答案】短文改错： Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people increasinglyliked to buy goods online. And I dont like i
16、t, because online shopping is more reliable like But lessthan the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer customers to false merchants information online. Secondly, consumers cant feel the items that is usually presented by are means of pictures. This means the items delivering may
17、differ from which consumers delivered whatexpect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at their own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. Inword, online shopping isnt reliable at all.短文改错 (2010河南五校联考)After I finished the school this year, I began to1._look for work.
18、 Now several month later, I still hadnt 2._found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3._I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4._He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5._studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6._his office with a beat
19、en heart. How I hoped that I 7._will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would8._take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9._what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10._答案与解析：1去掉thefinish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。2monthmonthsmonth是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。3interested后加inbe intere
20、sted in是固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。4himhimselfcalling himself Mr. Smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称Mr. Smith”的男子。5dodid根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。67beatenbeatinga beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。8willwould这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。9surprisedsurpriseto ones surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。10said后加waswhat he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”
21、。句子缺少系动词。 1.（2011陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park
22、 near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. making actorsI didnt have my camera With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately, So/and itby the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldnt hadbe seen everywhere. I was re
23、ally disappointing and about to leave when anywhere disappointedhe walked out a building. He was right there in front of me! I of couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but havehe signed his name on my shirt!2.（2011全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作
24、出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear George,Its been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._back home. Thank you
25、very much for showing them around 77._your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81_another couple of d
26、ay. However, my father had to return to 82._work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83_was really a nice experience. If youd like to make trip to 84._our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._Yours,Mike【参考答案】76.after-since 77.them-us 78.for-with 79.正确 80.
27、去掉much 81.staying-stay 82.day-days 83.fly-flew 84.trip前a 85.better-more（2011四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改
28、Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. Morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. fire him if he didnt start coming on time,but he went to 68. the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. The man did
29、is told and slept.leally will,wake up before 71. the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly 72. breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he 73. said ,”that medicine really works!”Im pleasing to hear 74. it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?” 【答案】66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for 68、改but 为so69、去a 70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to 74、改pleasing为pleased75、