1、Unit 6语法篇_熟练掌握本模块的一般过去时被动语态。 一般过去时的被动语态 基本结构 肯定式：was /were +动词的过去分词 The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by She was not given a painting by him . 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by ? Was the zipper invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去
2、分词+by Who was it/were they invented by? When was tea first drunk?When was tea brought to other countries? How was the cat found?主动变被动的方法 第一步：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 第二步：把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）。（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 第三步：把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如： All the people laughed at him. He w
3、as laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ，时不变，数格必须随被变。（ ）1. Many boys think playing computer games is of all games.A. more interestingB. the most interesting C. interesting D. more and more interesting（ ）2. The bl
4、ackboard _ just now. Do you know who did it?A. cleaned B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. was cleaned（ ）3.That house is not , so we have to buy it.A. enough big; enough money B. big enough；enough moneyC. enough big; money enough D. much big; many money（ ）4. Can you tell me _？A. who the machine invent
5、ed B. who the machine invented byC. who was the machine invented by D. who the machine was invented by（ ）5. Was a car invented _ March 4, 1876?A. on B. in C. at D. of基础演练一. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。1. These bridges _(repair) by the workers last month.2. Mary _(hear) to sing the song in the room last night.
6、3. This sweater _(wash) by Lucy yesterday morning4. The flowers _(take) away by a child ten minutes ago. 5. The bike _(ride) to the zoo by him yesterday.巩固提高二. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。become, popular, feed, call, rapidThe first bike appeared over 200 years ago. People (1)_ it “the hor
7、se on wheels”. Later, the bike became very (2)_. People liked bikes because they were not as expensive as horses. They wouldnt have to build a special house for them or (3)_ them.And then, trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. Transportation (运输工具) between cities around the w
8、orld became more convenient and (4)_. Now many cities not only have a lot of public transportation such as buses and taxis, but they also have many cars and other private transportation. The world is (5)_ smaller and smaller. If you take a plane from Beijing to New York City, it only takes you about
9、 thirteen hours.三. 将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. Mr. Green wrote two books last year._2. She saw them come into the room._3. Mary bought him some flowers._4. They looked for that set of keys just now. _5. He brought a radio to school today._一单项选择。l. The machine is used _ making shoes _ the workers.A. as; for B. f
10、or; as C. by; for D. for; by212. English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own language.A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spokenC. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken3. A number of tourists _ Beijing many times because of its beautiful scenery.A. have been to B. has been toC. has gone t
11、o D. have gone to4. If you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh.A. be make B. be made to C. make to D. make5. Who was this work done _?A. to B. with C. by D. of6. Who _ the telephone? -It _ by Bell.A. was invented; was invented B. invented; inventedC. invented; was invented D. was invented; invent
12、ed7. Chinese _ by more and more people from all over the world today.A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned8. -Its reported that some capsules (胶囊) are really bad for our health.-Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem _ as soon as possible.A. is solved B. has solvedC. was solved D. will be
13、 solved9. On weekends we help Mother with housework in the kitchen _ she can enjoy herself by searching the Internet.A. after B. until C. that D. so that10. The maths problem is so hard. I really dont know _.A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do itD. what to do二. 完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四
14、个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were 1 to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person.According to a legend, once the king of England decided to find out 2 it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in
15、prison. They would 3 in a few days because they did something wrong. The king said, I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their 4 . One brother must drink coffee and 5 must drink tea every day. And they 6 as the king told them.They 7 lived many years. At last, the el
16、der brother 8 when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years 9 . After that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad 10 man.l. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich52. A. when B. what C. whether D. because3. A. be free B. be back home C. be caught D. be killed4. A. alive B.
17、 live C. lives D. Living5. A. one B. another C. other D. the other6. A. heard B. listened to C. following D. did7. A. both B. each C. neither D. all8. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead9. A. ago B. old C. later D. before2110. A. to B. in C. at D. for_A. When was it invented?B. Where is it made?C. Wh
18、ats it used for?D. Who invented that machine?E. Would you like to have a try with me?F. But how does it work?G. Whats this in English?一补全对话A: Hi, Danny! Whats this called in English?B: Oh, its a key.A: Whats it made of?B: Its made of metal.A: _1B: Its used for opening and locking a door. A: I see. T
19、hats interesting. Can I have a try?B: Yes, please.A: Look, it works. By the way, whats that over there?B: You may have a guess.A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. _2B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a plike. A: _3B: Yesterday morning.A: Whats it used for?B: Its used
20、for riding or flying.A: _4B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.3A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great!B: I think so. _5A: Yeah, Id love to.二完形填空。 Who designed (设计) the first helicopter? Who 1 some of the most famous pictures in
21、the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 _ of his time? There is an answer 3 all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modem to us today. For
22、example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a mast
23、er (大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works-the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. pain
24、ted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the Lutists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasnt justC. wasnt D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. Very8. A. before B. after C. becaus
25、e D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising三阅读理解。ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was a
26、lso a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leon
27、ardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches (索描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange
28、 man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work toda
29、y. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.21l. According to the passage, Leonardo is n
30、ot only an artist bus also _.A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician2. _ was Leonardos most special invention.A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D. The flying machine3. Leonardo was strange, for example, _.A. he didnt eat any vegetablesB. he usually used m
31、irror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines4. Leonardo invented some machines to _.A. stop the war B. help paint picturesC. watch the birds D. make good use of time5. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very _.A. humorous B. serious C. clever
32、 D. Lonely（2019年人教版初三期末测试题）BThe bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. T
33、hose things were not produced until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. In Chengdu, a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty years ago. But cars instead of them now. Even so in develo
34、ped countries, most people do not travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put t
35、heir bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the traffic is very crowded when people go to work by car in the morning and go home after work. The situation is becoming worse and worse.Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles
36、, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. There has been a special way for bicycles on the road in Chengdu now. I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work. The air of cities will
37、 be much fresher. The sky will be a lot bluer. The people will live much happier lives. 1. Who invented the bicycle?A. Georgy Bush. B. Mark.C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Harry.2. The traffic is very crowded, and it is because _.A. the roads are becoming largerB. a number of cars are on the roadsC. there
38、are many bicycles on the roadsD. lots of people are walking on the roads3. Why dont people today go to work by bicycle?A. Because the bicycle is too expensive.B. Because its very tiring to ride a bicycle.C. Because the people dislike bicycles.D. Because its very dangerous to ride a bicycle.4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?The bicycles were not produced until long before he died.A lot of people in Chengdu rode bicycles to work 20 years ago.Its not polluted for people to ride bicycles.The people in Chengdu cant go to work with a special way by bicycle now.A. B. C. D.
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