1、华山中学2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英 语 试 卷(考试时间:120分钟，满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At
2、8:45.C. At 8:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman suggest going?A. To the movies.B. To the bookstore.C. To the shopping mall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who are the speakers going to see?A. The womans father.B. The mans father.C. The mans uncle.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为
3、听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where can the woman be?A. At the library.B. At a bookshop.C. At the doctors.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to find?A. His books.B. His pencils.C. His bag.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the woman feel?A. A little nervous.B. A little sad.C. A little disappointed.7. Where is the woman going?A. America.B. England.C. Australia.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对
5、话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.9. How many times should the woman take the medicine a day?A. Twice.B. Four times.C. Three times.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where is the man going?
6、A. To a lunch meeting.B. To another company.C. To a video store.11. When will the man call people back?A. In the afternoon.B. During lunch.C. Tomorrow.12. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文
7、】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the woman interested in now?A. Jumping.B. Running.C. Swimming.14. Who runs the fastest?A. Amy.B. Mike.C. Lily.15. When did the man win a first prize?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. Last week.16. What is true about Lily?A. She swims fast.B. She wil
8、l take part in the long jump.C. She is in the same class with the woman.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What kinds of stories can be heard in the program Talk Face-to-Face?A. Stories about different countries.B. Stories about peoples work and life.C. St
9、ories about making money.18. When is the program Sport News?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 6:40 p.m.C. At 7:40 p.m.19. Which program is the most popular?A. Talk Face-to-Face.B. Beijing News.C. Tell Me Your Problems.20. Who will come to the program Talk Show?A. Some children.B. Famous writers.C. Some stars.【答案
10、】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you interested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all
11、 around the country. Apply todaylReq uirements :Native English speakerBachelors degree or higher (English or Education majors preferred)Teaching experience is preferred, but not required.Those who want to get the job must be from one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealan
12、d, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom.Payment/Working Hours :Salary: $ 1,800 $ 2,300 per month (depending on conditions and experience)Free apartmentOvertime pay10-14 days of paid vacationMedical insurancegenerally half providedRoundtrip ticketHow to Apply :To apply, only send us
13、 the following information:Resume (简历)Date of birthRecent pictureOnce we receive your information we will get you into our job matching lists. When a match is recorded we will contact you for an interview. Click on the following Apply Now button to offer your resume and other required information.Fo
14、r any question, please send us an email at primejobs koreateachers. com.21. If you get the job, you must teach South Koreans_.A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Korean22. What will happen to you if you are a Chinese?A. You can apply for the job at any time.B. You cant apply for the job.C. You can get m
15、ore payment.D. You can get more money.23. Where is the passage most probably from?A. The Internet.B. A magazine.C. A report.D. A newspaper.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】本文属于广告布告类短文阅读。文章是一篇介绍韩国招聘英语教师广告，包括工作的申请要求及享受的福利等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一个句子“Are you interested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools al
16、l over South Korea are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English.”可知得到工作的人将教英语。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Requirements里的句子：“Applicants must be from one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom. ”可知一个中国人是不能申
17、请这份工作。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句：For any questions, please send us an e-mail at primejobs.可知这篇文章是出自网络。故选A。BAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature clas
18、s, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are not different from your classm
19、ates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give
20、 up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out(溢出) and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes.
21、 Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it. At
22、the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”24. The author didn t finish the reading in class because_.A. He was new to the classB. He was tired of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home25. What do we know about Louis Brail
23、le from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He learned a lot from schoolC. He gave up readingD. He made a great invention.26. What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. EncouragingD. Sympathetic27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One can find his
24、 way out of difficulties with efforts.B. teacher can open up a new world to students.C. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.D. The disabled should be treated with respect.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症，不能集中精力于所做的事情，也不愿努力。想放弃时，受Louise Braile故事的激励，终于克服困难很好地完成作
25、业并得到老师的认可的故事【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I was diagnosed with a kind of attentiondisorderWhen everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I couldnot可知作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症，当班上的每个人都专注于任务时，他不能所以作者在专注于任务时有困难，故选C项。25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段提到it was about a blind person, Louise Braile,和Instead , he invented a reading system
26、of raised dots，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind可知Louise Braile是个盲人，发明了盲文。所以这是他的一个发明。分析选项可知，D项符合题意。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到so it was a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A”当我看到作业上A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者被诊断出患有某种注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，不
27、想努力，在Louise Braile故事的激励和老师的帮助下，终于克服困难很好地完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事所以文章的主要内容是：一个人可以通过努力找到困难的出路故选A项。CThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different experiences.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be o
28、ne of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter a matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But
29、if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choices of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you
30、?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude. In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and
31、how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise(加薪) at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In the
32、situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going.No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.28. We can infer from the text that the word matter _.A. has a wide useB. can mean m
33、oneyC. is the most used English wordD. has the most different expressions29. What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts.B. Stick to(坚持)what is right.C. Follow your friends advice.D. Be careful when making friends.30. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _
34、.A. choiceB. personC. situationD. answer【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了matter这个单词的不同表达和意义。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language”可知，matter可以表示任何事物，它是英语中最有用的单词之一，也就是说matter这个单词的应用很广泛，故A项正确。【29题详解】推理判
35、断题。根据第四段中的“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.”可知，你若不欠他钱，就不要还他，这是原则问题，由此可知作者建议是要坚持正确的（做法），故B项正确。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后举的两个例子可知，“It doesnt matter to me.”这一表达是否粗鲁要视情况而定，由此可知画线词词义为“情况”，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后举的两个例子：假如你告诉某人，你的朋
36、友刚刚在工作中得到了大幅加薪，那个人回答说“It doesnt matter to me.”，这是粗鲁的：但是说，哦，你来选择我们在哪里吃饭。这对我来说无所谓，这时“It doesnt matter to me.”并不粗鲁，反而说明你很随和，也就是说“It doesnt matter to me.”这一表达是否粗鲁要视情况而定，由此可知画线词词义为“情况”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a VolunteerWhat can you do to help people? The answ
37、er is to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? _31_Help yourself by helping others._32_Its amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their l
38、ife. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas._33_Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things
39、 as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).Create your own opportunity for your future.Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money._34_Volunteering can als
40、o help kids learn important things about their future like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. _35_Make a plan to start volunteering today!A. So what are you waiting for?B. Things to do with family members.
41、C. Clean up a school or other public buildings.D. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.E. Why dont you choose to do a job you like best?F. Volunteering means spending time in helping others.G. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. D 35. A【
42、解析】本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人？紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论【31题详解】本句在文章的开头，可以推测出该句子是一个能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的The answer is-to be a volunteer（答案就是做一名志愿者）可以判断出本句内容应该是对volunteer做出详细的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。【32题详解】本段副标题是Help yourself by helping others（帮助别人就是
43、帮助自己）可以看出该句是对此主题的进一步解释，该句内容应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，备选项当中G项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。【33题详解】本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。可知本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意，所以选择B项。【34题详解】本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to rai
44、se money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子们可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金提供必要的服务，这样做可以提升孩子们的社会责任心。D项“Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。【35题详解】本句设在文章结尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性地意味，该句后面的Make a plan to start volunteering today!（就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧）可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以选择A项。第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5
45、分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Sunday I had my own Fathers Day celebration.Suddenly I_36_ about my dad a lot.My dad is absolutely the_37_man in the world.He would _38_ refuse to help anyone in trouble.Every Thursday night，my dad would _39_Shreveport，LA to a chu
46、rch there.I always drove the car for him. _40_this happened many times，I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport.That time on the _41_，my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人).He asked me to pull the car over and offer him a_42_.Dad asked him his name and address，told him ours，and talke
47、d to him about all sorts of things.At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)，but he changed his _43_ as he could tell we were really listening to him.I did know that it was quite_44_outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.We_45_another fortyfive minutes an
48、d learned that the hitchhiker was_46_many difficulties in life.Dad told him to keep his head up and said that _47_would become better for him soon.He reached into his pocket and_48_the hitchhiker a twentydollar bill，leaving only a tendollar bill for himself.The hitchhiker then became very_49_.I was
49、always told never to_50_a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always gave them money _51_ he did not have very much of his own.From that Ive learned a lot about my dad and_52_ .Ive learned that if you come from a place with_53_ ，you will show a lot of kindness to people who ar
50、e_54_.Just one single kind act may_55_someones life.36. A. learntB. talkedC. thoughtD. worried37. A. kindestB. cleverestC. funniestD. bravest38. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. ever39. A. head forB. drive toC. come fromD. stay in40. A. BecauseB. SoC. UnlessD. Although41. A. fieldB. wayC. jobD. side42
51、. A. dinnerB. signC. rideD. chance43. A. attitudeB. tripC. routeD. plan44. A. darkB. coldC. sunnyD. windy45. A. walkedB. escapedC. droveD. flew46. A. facingB. forgettingC. understandingD. causing47. A. habitsB. choicesC. ideasD. things48. A. returnedB. handedC. paidD. charged49. A. sadB. angryC. ner
52、vousD. grateful50. A. look atB. laugh atC. listen toD. pick up51. A. as soon asB. except thatC. even ifD. as if52. A. businessB. lifeC. entertainmentD. adventure53. A. laughterB. successC. complaintD. love54. A. sufferingB. travelingC. playingD. studying55. A. destroyB. changeC. riskD. share【答案】36.
53、C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人，作者从中受到很大的影响和教育。父亲助人为的精神影响着作者也去帮助别人，对需要帮助的人献出爱心。【36题详解】考查动词。 A. learnt学习；B. talked谈论；C. thought想，认为； D. worried担心。根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。故选C。【37题
54、详解】考查形容词。 A. kindest最善良的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. funniest最逗趣的；D. bravest最勇敢的。根据下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是最善良的人。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A. sometimes有时候；B. never从来没有；C. often经常；D. ever曾经。句意：因为父亲是善良的，所以他从不拒绝帮助别人。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A. head for前往，出发；B. drive to开车去；C. come from来自；D. stay in呆在家里。根据上文Shreveport，LA to a church ther
55、e可知，作者父亲是要去Shreveporu。故选A。【40题详解】考查让步状语从句。 A. Because因为；B. So所以；C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据句中的many times和one可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词。 A. field领域；B. way方法，道路；C. job工作；D. side方面。根据句中的my dad saw a hitchhiker （搭便车的人）可知，作者和父亲是在去Shreveport的途中。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A. dinner晚宴；B. sign迹象；C. ride骑乘；D. chance机会
56、。根据下文可知，父亲让搭车人上车，准备载他一程。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词。 A. attitude态度；B. trip旅行；C. route路线；D. plan计划。根据句中的At first the hitchhiker was hesitant （迟疑的）可知，当他知道我们在认真地听他讲话时，态度也就变了。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词。 A. dark黑暗的；B. cold冷的；C. sunny阳光充足的； D. windy多风的。根据句中的get a lift in our warm car可推断，外面很冷。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。 A. walked散步；B. esc
57、aped逃脱；C. drove驾驶； D. flew飞翔。根据语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词。A. facing面对；B. forgetting忘记；C. understanding明白，理解；D. causing引起。根据下文Dad told him to keep his head up and said thatwould become better for him soon可推断，那个人当时面临很多困难。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。 A. habits习惯；B. choices选择；C. ideas主意，想法；D. things事情。根据前文的many
58、 difficulties可知，这里用things指那个人的境况。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。 A. returned归还，返回；B. handed递送；C. paid支付；D. charged填充。根据句中reached into his pocket可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋里拿钱给他。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词。 A. sad伤心的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的； D. grateful感激的。根据常识可知，那个人得到父亲的帮助后应该很感激。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词组。A. look at看；B. laugh at嘲笑； C. listen to
59、听；D. pick up捡起，搭车。根据句中的yet my dad did it every time he saw one可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让路人搭便车。故选D。【51题详解】考查让步状语从句。 A. as soon as一-就；B. except that除了-之外；C. even if 即使；D. as if好像。根据后文的-he did not have very much of his own，可知前后两个分句表示让步关系，故用even if句意：即使父亲不是很有钱，他还是经常资助搭便车的人。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。 A. business商业，生意；B. li
60、fe生活；C.entertainment娱乐；D. adventure冒险。根据下文可知，作者学到了父亲乐于助人的品质和生活的道理。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词。A. laughter笑声；B. success成功；C. complaint抱怨；D. love爱。根据后文的a lot of kindness可知，只有在爱的环境中成长，才会善待他人。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A. suffering遭受；B. traveling旅行； C. playing玩；D. studying学习。句意：有爱心的人会帮助遭受痛苦的人。与旅游、玩耍和学习无关。而是与生活中的痛苦相关。故选A。【55
61、题详解】考查动词。 A. destroy毁掉；B. change改变；C. risk冒的险； D. share分享。根据句中的kind act和全文内容可知，一次简单的善行可能会改变人的一生。故选B。【点睛】在解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第12小题，根据前文的many difficulties可知，这里用things指那个人的境况。故选D。第二节 3500词单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56.I hav
62、e a deep _ for the city where I spent my childhood.A. admissionB. additionC. affectionD. adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)affection for表示“对某人/物有着样的感情”，故C项正确。57.The two sides have finally reached a(n) _ , though
63、some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A. announcementB. agreementC. amazementD. achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。58.What makes Huashan
64、High School famous is that more than 90% of the students have been _ to key universities.A. acceptedB. admittedC. addedD. admired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：华山中学之所以出名，是因为90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. added增加；D. admired钦佩。be admitted to表示“加入、被录取”，故B项正确。59.Who else except a milliona
65、ire(百万富翁) in the world could _ such an expensive car as Werke(宝马)?A. addressB. affordC. adjustD. advertise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上除了百万富翁，还有谁能买得起像宝马这样昂贵的汽车？A. address写姓名地址；B. afford买得起；C. adjust调整；D. advertise做广告。根据“Who else except a millionaire”可知，此处表示“买得起”，故B项正确。60.He made an _ to me for losing
66、 my book.A. apologyB. ambitionC. appearanceD. alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。61.Nowadays, an increasing number of adolescents have been _ to playing computer games .A. addictedB. adoptedC. ad
67、justedD. allowed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。A. addicted使沉迷；B. adopted收养；C. adjusted调整；D. allowed允许。be addicted to表示“对上瘾、沉迷于”，故A项正确。62.They celebrate their wedding _ every year.A. advantageB. aimC. amountD. anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. am
68、ount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。63.It _ that something has gone wrong with the TV set.A. appealsB. annoysC. appearsD. allows【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这台电视机似乎出了毛病。A. appeals呼吁；B. annoys惹恼；C. appears似乎、好像；D. allows允许。it appears that表示“似乎是”，故C项正确。64.The pa
69、rents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their children were _ to camp out during the trip.A. apparentB. annualC. aliveD. anxious【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母建议在旅馆房间里睡，但孩子们急着要在旅途中露营。A. apparent明显的；B. annual年度的；C. alive活着的；D. anxious急切的。be anxious to do表示“急切要做某事”，与前面形成转折，故D项正确。65.The children _
70、themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.A. announcedB. advancedC. agreedD. amused【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。A. announced宣布；B. advanced发展，进步；促进；推动；C. agreed同意；D. amused娱乐、使愉快。根据“by playing hide-and-seek games”可知，此处表示“取乐”，故D项正确。第三节 单句语法填空: (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入一个正确的关系代
71、词/关系副词66. The police found that the shopping mall had been broken into and a lot of valuable things_(steal).67. The plane _(take) off at 10:10. That is, it is leaving in ten minutes.68. A new library is being built now and _(complete) next month69. They _(try) every means to save the wounded soldier
72、 up to now.70. Can I use your phone?Sorry, my phone _(use) now.71. He bought a book the other day, _ author is a middle school student.72. The reason _ he was late again was that he missed the first bus.73. On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of _I dont understand.74. The fac
73、tory _ his father works is in the west of the city.75. He is just the student _you want to make friends with.【答案】66. had been stolen 67. takes 68. will be completed 69. have tried 70. is being used; 71. whose 72. why 73. which 74. where 75. who/whom/that【解析】【分析】本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态及关系代词和关系副词的使用。【66题详解】考查
74、时态语态。句意：警察发现商场被人破门而入，许多贵重物品被盗。things与steal之间是被动关系，根据“had been broken into”可知，此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been stolen。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：飞机10点10分起飞。也就是说，十分钟后就要起飞了。表示严格按时间表发生的事情或动作用一般现在时表将来，主语是The plane，谓语用第三人称单数，故填takes。【68题详解】考查时态语态。句意：新的图书馆正在建设之中，将于下个月完工。library与complete之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“next month”可知，用一般将来时的被动语
75、态，故填will be completed。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经想尽了一切办法来救那个受伤的士兵。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，用现在完成时，故填have tried。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：能用一下你的手机么？不好意思，我的手机正在被占用。phone 与use之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“now”可知，用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being used。【71题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：前几天他买了一本书，作者是一名中学生。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为a book，关系词在从句中作author的定语，故填whose。【72题详解
76、】考查定语从句。句意：他又迟到的原因是他错过了头班车。此处为定语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，故填why。【73题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：老师在黑板上写了一个句子，它的意思我并不理解。此处为定语从句，先行词为a sentence，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。【74题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他父亲工作的那家工厂在城市的西部。此处为定语从句，先行词为factory，指地点，work在此为不及物动词，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。【75题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是你想和他交朋友的那个学生。此处为定语从句，先行词为the student，指人，关
77、系词在从句中作make friends with的宾语，故填who/whom/that。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所做的成分，试比较下面两个句子：This is the shop where I bought my schoolbag.这就是我买书包的那家商店。（先行词为the shop，指地点，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where）I bought my schoolbag at the shop which/that is near my home. 我在我家附近的商店买了书包。(先行词同样为the shop，从句中缺少
78、主语，故用关系代词which或that)。第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分40分)第一节 教材单词拼写。(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示，写出考试范围内教材规定单词的正确形式。76. How can the athletes enjoy _(竞争) in the Winter Olympics?77. Chinese scientists have not given up the dream to _(探索) deep space.78. I have _(替换) the old tyres with new ones.79. _(无论如何), I must finish the
79、job today.80. Youd better use the _(电子的) calculator(计算器) to get the total number.【答案】76. competing 77. explore 78. replaced 79. Anyhow 80. electronic【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员们如何享受冬季奥运会的比赛？compete表示“竞争、比赛”，compete in 表示“参加比赛/竞争”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填competing。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家
80、没有放弃探索深空的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，解释中心词dream的内容，to为不定式符号，explore“探索”依据题意，故填explore。【78题详解】考查时态。句意：我把旧轮胎换成了新的。replace表示“替换”，“have”表明为现在完成时，用过去分词，故填replaced。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：无论如何，我今天必须完成工作。anyhow是副词，表示“无论如何”，在句中作状语，故填Anyhow。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好用电子计算器得出总数。electronic是形容词，表示“电子的”，在句中作定语，故填electronic。【点睛】注意有的
81、名词习惯上接不定式而不是of doing作后置定语，这类名词常见的有：ability(能力)，ambition(志向)，anxiety(热切希望)，attempt(尝试)，decision(决定)，failure(未能)，tendency(倾向)，wish(愿望)，permission(允许)等，如：My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老师对我学习理科的决定起了影响作用。A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without
82、water. 骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。第二节 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)请选择方框内的短语填入句子的空白处，有一个短语是多余的。(注意所填短语的形式变化)。take part in, as well, with the help of, pay attention to, die out, come into being81. I am going to Paris and my brother is going _82. I hope that all of you can _the sports meeting for the honor of our class.83.
83、 No one knows when such a custom first _.84. _my classmates, I made progress in all subjects.85. The earth is being damaged by the human beings gradually. As a result ,this kind of bird is _in the world.【答案】81. as well 82. take part in 83. came into being 84. With the help of 85. dying out【解析】本题考查选词
84、填空，注意短语词义的辨析。【81题详解】考查副词短语。句意：我要去巴黎，我哥哥也要去。as well是副词短语，表示“也”，常置于句末作状语，故填as well。【82题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我希望你们都能为班级荣誉而参加运动会。take part in表示“参加”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take part in。【83题详解】考查时态。句意：没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。come into being表示“形成”，“first”表明用一般过去时，故填came into being。【84题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我在所有的科目上都取得了进步。wit
85、h the help of表示“在某人的帮助下”，故填With the help of。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：地球正在逐渐被人类破坏，因此，这种鸟正在世界上灭绝。die out表示“灭绝”，“is”表明用现在进行时，故填dying out。第三节 书面表达(满分25分)86.假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English club）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。要点：1.晚会时间、地点；2.活动内容：英语歌舞表演；英语游戏；3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea
86、r John,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John, How is everything going?I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held by our schools English Club.The party will start at 6:30 p.m. this Friday evening in our School Hall.At the party there will be a variety of wonderful
87、 activities that you cant miss.Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances,but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person.In addition,this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture wi
88、th them.I bet you will have great fun here! Looking forward to your reply!Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】 本文是一封邀请信。 【详解】邀请信在形式上不如请柬那样正规，具有简短、热情的特点，但也很考究。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。一般邀请信格式一般分为：第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合。第三，具体交代情景：包括受邀请的人、邀请朋友干什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容。第四， 表示期待朋友的回复。【点睛】本文开头交代了晚会
89、开始的时间，举办的地点，简明扼要，一目了然。在介邀请时使用了过去分词做后置定语：invite you to attend an English evening party held by our schools English Club。邀请你参加在我们学校举行的英语晚会。在第二段中使用了由that引导 的定语从句 a variety of wonderful activities that you cant miss. 和一个not onlybut also引导的部分倒装句：Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing a
90、nd dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person。再用一个连接词In addition引出了第三句。让文章句子衔接紧凑，条理清晰，最后用一个高级词汇文章同时还做用了一些短语：write to, ,this is also a good chance for you to do sth.，have great fun ，I bet（我相信），Look forward to your reply等。使文章充实丰富。总之，本文既有简单句又有复合句，也使用了部分倒装，并列句，非谓语。主动语态和被动语态的交替使用，让文章生动而丰满。而且本文使用了连接词和许多的高级词汇，让整个文章一气呵成，体现了对英语的很强的驾驶能力。