1、2014高考英语提升训练（13）及解析（特殊句式）专题提升训练十三特殊句式.单项填空1Its a pity that Andrew didnt want to go to the conference._ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.AHad he been BBeingCWas he DHe had been解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been will
2、ing to go”。答案A2Everything，unless otherwise _，will go on as planned.Astating Bstates Cto state Dstated解析考查省略。句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故选D项。答案D3Seldom _ TV when he studied in senior high school.Ahe watc
3、hes Bhe watchedCdoes he watch Ddid he watch解析考查时态与倒装。具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A和B；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选D。答案D4Mary，turn the heat down，_ burn.OK.Mum.Athe cake will Bor the cake willCwill the cake Dand the cake will解析考查特殊句式。句意：玛丽，把温度调低，否则蛋糕会烤焦的。此题是在考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构，根据语意可知B项正确。答
4、案B5_ going to the program If You Are the One，she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.AAlthough much she disliked BMuch although she dislikedCAs she disliked muchDMuch as she disliked解析考查倒装。句意：尽管她非常不喜欢上“非诚勿扰”这个节目，但她知道她必须去，否则她的妈妈会不开心的。as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。故选D。答案D6N
5、ot until I read your letter _ the true state of the affairs.Adid I understand Bhad I understoodCI understood DI had understood解析考查倒装。否定结构Not until置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，由此可以排除C、D两项；此外，understand这一动作和“read”几乎是同时发生的，都发生在过去的某个时间，因此用一般过去时态。故A项正确。答案A7There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep，and one of
6、them is：_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.Adoesnt go Bnot to goCnot going Ddont go解析考查特殊句式。句意：在Roger博士关于睡眠的讲座里面共有八点忠告，其中之一是：除非你认为有必要，否则不要太早上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知，冒号后的句子是一个祈使句，故选D项。答案D8_ this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now.AJust in BAfter in CJust by DOnly in解析考查倒装。句意：只有用
7、这种方法我们才能消除目前面临的困难。only修饰状语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。答案D9The new technology，if _ to farming，will help increase the grain output.Aapplying Bto applyCapplied Dhaving applied解析考查省略。if引导的条件状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语及系动词，补全后为：if the new technology is applied to farming，因此选C。答案C10What was it that caused the party to be put off
8、?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to send CThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending解析考查强调句的简略回答。问句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语，所以答话人回答的是主语部分。将答语补充完整应为“That Tom delayed sending the invitations caused the party to be put off.”，这里that不能省略。答案C.完形填空A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow ba
9、lance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola _11_ for four hours a day, five days a week.At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive，_12_she is legally blind, born with a rar
10、e condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees double and cant _13_ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom _14_ that even though she couldnt see _15_ , she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the _16_ right away and
11、gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _17_ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit.She doesnt let her _18_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest _19_ is the balance beam.Bec
12、ause she has double vision, she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to _20_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a toplevel gymnast, one must be brave.The beam is probably the
13、most _21_ for anyone because its four inches wide.At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _22_ the beam.In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be _23_ differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _24_.She do
14、esnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her _25_ attitude.Lola never thinks about _26_.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her _27_ is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learn
15、ed to other kids _28_ she grows up.Lola is_29_of all her hard work and success.She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.Her _30_ for others is “just believe in yourself”【语篇解读】 在狭窄的平衡木上跳跃就不容易了，然而Lole Walter，一个十三岁的体操运动员，在这方面却是一名能手。11A.runs Bteaches Ctrains Ddances解析
16、为了使技能精益求精，Lola每天“训练”四个小时。答案C12A.since Bunless Cafter Dthough解析前文提到她在三月份锦标赛获胜，这尤其让人敬佩，“由于”她天生眼部残疾。答案A13A.tell Bguess Cassume Dpredict解析由于Lola经常看东西重影，所以难以“判断”出东西有多远。答案A14A.suspected Bremembered Cimagined Dnoticed解析妈妈“注意”到尽管Lola看东西效果不好，但她不害怕，因此Lola三岁时，妈妈给她报名学体操。答案D15A.deeply Bwell Cahead Dclosely解析妈妈“注
17、意”到尽管Lola看东西效果不好，但她不害怕，因此Lola三岁时，妈妈给她报名学体操。答案B16A.task Bsport Cevent Dshow解析Lola立刻喜欢上了这项“运动”并且体操成了她的最爱。答案B17A.boring Benjoyable Cdifficult Dsatisfactory解析对于失明的Lola来说，学习体操让她比别人更“困难”。答案C18A.talent Bquality Cnature Dcondition解析她从不放弃，她不让自己的“身体状况”阻止做她想做的任何事情。答案D19A.doubt Badvantage Cchallenge Dprogress解析
18、下文提到因为她有双影像，经常看见两个平衡木，所以她最大的“难题(挑战)”是平衡木。答案C20A.examine Bexpress Copen Dtrust解析上文说Lola必须靠触觉来帮助自己，所以必须“相信”自己的大脑。答案D21A.fearful Bharmful Cunfair Dinconvenient解析因为平衡木只有四英尺宽，对任何人来说这是最吓人的。答案A22A.to Bon Coff Dagainst解析下文Lola获胜，知她没有从平衡木上掉下来。答案C23A.greeted Btreated Cserved Dpaid解析Lola不想被别人不同“对待”。treat“对待”。答
19、案B24A.pains Bstresses Cinjuries Dproblems解析在比赛过程中裁判不知道她的视觉“问题”。答案D25A.positive Bfriendly Cflexible Dcautious解析Lola认为裁判不需要知道自己的现状，妈妈对女儿的“积极”态度而惊奇。答案A26A.defending Bquitting Cwinning Dbargaining解析下文说她的目标是达到level 9，所以她从来没想过“放弃”。答案B27A.standard Brange Cview Dgoal解析见26。答案D28A.until Bas Cwhen Dbefore解析长大后
20、她想成为一名体操教练并把所学的传递给其他孩子。答案C29A.proud Btired Cashamed Dconfident解析Lola以她的努力和成功为自豪。答案A30A.plan Badvice Creward Dresponsibility解析“相信自己”是她给别人的建议。答案B.阅读理解Women nowadays do not just want to work to help meet the rising costs of living and education for their children. They also want a career that will enab
21、le them to bring out their skills and use their potentials so that they can experience a sense of fulfillment and pride that come from achievements and success. Some careers that have been traditionally dominated(支配)by the male species have been made open and filled up by women as well. It is no lon
22、ger a surprising occurrence today to see many women working as pilots, astronauts, engineers, in construction sites, and in the printing business that operates hightech machines.Many women are also taking their chances on managerial and executive positions that mostly men are the ones sitting on. Ma
23、ny of them also do well in the line of education as teachers, deans and even presidents of universities. You can also see many women as lecturers and reviewers of different businesses. One example is that of the online printing company reviews where women usually have a say on what is the best choic
24、e for online printers for any marketing needs.From the income that women are getting from their work, they are able to maintain a family and able to provide a better education for their children and able to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.However, there are still pronounced biases (偏见) against women i
25、n high leadership positions. There still exists the socalled genderrole stereotyping. Women need help to cope with and manage the typical stereotyping of women workers and managers. Those who look for jobs advertised in the classified sections of the newspaper often discover that many corporate posi
26、tions are closed to women. And most often than not, many give preference to men by indicating in their ads phrases such as “male preferred” or “male applicants only”. Even in some family run or owned corporations, seldom can you see women managers and presidents.Surveys show that although a man and
27、a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package(薪酬) compared to women. Because of this, many women are just contented，to be in subordinate positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing and other suppo
28、rtive roles.There are still other barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government and in businessrelated jobs. Women who are able to make it on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regard
29、ed merely as tokens. The abilities and skills of women are normally questioned by their own peers, and sadly even by other women.If you are a woman who have the interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers，career counseling is of great help to help you find direction and increase motivat
30、ion to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the selfconfidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society that still prefers men for top level positions.【语篇解读】 随着社会的发展，更多的女性可以从事自己喜欢的工作，从而去体验成功带来的喜悦和自豪。然而面对世俗的偏见，女性从事一些高层职位仍有很大的压力。但女人能顶半边天，她们也信心十足地在拼搏着自己的事业。31Fr
31、om the first paragraph we know that women_.Awork mainly to help meet the rising costs of livingBwant to provide their children with better educationCalso want to take some more challenging jobsDhave taken up some work that men can do well解析细节理解题。难度中等。由第一段可知，当代女性不仅想工作以帮助应对生活开支和给孩子提供良好的教育，而也希望从事能提升自身技
32、能和开发潜能的工作以体验成功带来的自豪和喜悦。故C项正确。答案C32It can be inferred that in the past it was surprising to see women_.Ataking jobs outside homeBworking as pilots or astronautsCeducating their children at homeDoperating machines at home解析推理判断题。难度中等。根据第一段中的“It is no longer a surprising occurrence today to see many wo
33、men working as pilots，astronauts.”可知B项正确。答案B33The underlined word “subordinate” in the 5th paragraph has a similar meaning to“_”Ahigher BlowerCmore rewarding Dless demanding解析词义猜测题。难度中等。根据第五段可知，尽管女性和男性有同等的水平或处于同样的位置，但她们的报酬比男性要低。因此许多女性就愿意做一些低职位的工作。故B项正确。答案B34Whats the best title for the passage?AWomen working out of housesBWomen fighting against biasesCWomen getting larger incomeDWomen aiming high in careers解析标题概括。难度中等。答案D。
