1、武强中学2021-2022学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Playing a ball game B. Cheering for the Nanjing team C. Watching a ball game2. What
2、are the women s leaving gate number and the flight number?A. 45; CZ346 B. 35; CZ364 C. 25; CZ4363. Who is the man probably talking to?A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A mailman4. Why wont the woman go to the concert?A. She will go to work B. She will visit her friend C. She will look after her sister5. W
3、hen can the headmaster see the man?A. At 9:00 B. At 11:45 C. At 12: 40第二节 （ 共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Have dinner w
4、ith the woman B.Work overtime C. Go home early7 .When will the man pick up the woman on Friday?A. At 6:00 pm B. At 5:30 pm C. At 5:00 pm听第 7 段材料， 回答 8 至 10 题。8. When will the woman leave school?A. At the beginning of the term B. At the end of the termC. In the middle of the term9. What does the woma
5、n want to be after she leaves school?A. A musician B. A clerk C. A teacher10. What does the man want to be?A. An engineer B. A reporter C. An animal doctor听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why does the woman come to school early?A. To meet Tom B. To go over the lesson C. To ask the teacher for help12. How
6、does the man seem to feel?A.Worried B. Tired C. Calm13. What do we know about the woman?A. She comes to school by car every day B. She has studied hard all weekC. She is sure about the test听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 17 题。14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Hotel manager and waiter B
7、.Customer and salespersonC. Interviewer and interviewee15. What language is the man weak in?A .Japanese B. Spanish C. English16. Where did the man work last year?A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant C.In a coffee shop17. What is the most important for the man to do?A. Use a computer B. Work on weekends
8、C. Get on well with people听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题18. Which of the following things will probably happen by 2050?A. People will not need to carry money at allB. Most businesses will use credit cardsC .People will not need to open a bank account19. What do we have to do if we get things through compute
9、rs?A. Send the pictures to the shops B. Say the names of the itemsC. Send e-mails to the shops20 Why do not some people think we will need money or credit cards by 2050?A. There will be no change by then. B. There will be no banks by then.C. There will be no stores by then.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1
10、5小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 am-5:00 pm, 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643
11、Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-73021. Its Friday afternoon, you can go
12、 to _.A. read childrens storiesB. play basketballC. play soccerD. visit the museum2. If you dial 66387901, you can _.A. order fast food in a restaurantB. do some shoppingC. have a good story timeD. ask for some hotel information3. You can not get any information about _ from the two notices.A. looki
13、ng for a hotelB. taking a taxiC. eating fast foodD. doing eye exercises【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于儿童休闲时的活动项目和与游客生活相关的电话号码。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632”（篮球俱乐部，星期三和星期五，79071632）可知，篮球俱乐部的开放时间是星期三和星期五，由此可知，在星期五下午，你可以去玩篮球。儿童图书馆的开放时间是星期三上午9:30至下午5:00，
14、足球俱乐部的开放时间是星期二和星期四，博物馆开放的时间是星期日，时间都不符合要求。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，66387901是快餐店的电话号码，由此可知，如果你拨打66387901，你可以在餐馆点快餐。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302”（游客酒店信息：800-739-7302）可知，拨打800-739-7302，你可以找旅馆；根据文中关键句“Taxi: 79210583”（出租车：
15、79210583）可知，拨打79210583，你可以乘出租车；根据文中关键句“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，拨打66387901，你可以吃快餐，文中并没有提到关于“做眼保健操”的信息，由此可知，你不能从这两个通知中得到任何关于做眼保健操的信息。故选D项。BA painter has just completed his course. He took 3 days and painted beautiful scenery. He wanted to know peoples opinion about his talent a
16、nd painting skills.He put his creation at a busy street and just down below a board which read, “I have painted this piece. Since Im new to this profession, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he wa
17、s completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.Completely heartbroken, he ran to his masters and burst into tears.This young artist complained, “Im useless and if this is what I have learnt to paint Im not worth becoming a painter
18、. People have rejected me completely. ”Master smiled and suggested, “My son, I will prove that you are a great artist and have learnt perfect painting. Do as I say without questioning it. It will work.”Young artist agreed and two days later early morning he presented a replica (复制品) of his earlier p
19、ainting to his master. Master took that gently and smiled.“Come with me.” master said.They reached the same street early morning and displayed the same painting exactly at the same place. Now master took out another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.Since Im new to this profess
20、ion, I might have made some mistakes in details. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please do a favor. If you see a mistake, kindly pick up the brush and correct it. ”Then they walked back home.They both visited the place the same evening. The young painter was surprised to see tha
21、t actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched. They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!4. Why did the painter put his creation at a busy street?A. To help him to know about his skills in
22、painting better.B. To ask others to correct mistakes in the painting.C. To show off his great talent and painting skills.D. To make others help him finish the painting.5. How did the painter feel when he saw the whole canvass filled with crosses?A. He felt quite determined.B. He was very annoyed wit
23、h the comments.C. He felt greatly disappointed.D. He was very thankful for their suggestions.6. Why didnt people correct the work when the young painter displayed the painting again?A. They had thought it was painted by a master painter.B. They didnt want to take the brush to correct it.C. They didn
24、t look at his painting on purpose.D. They were satisfied with his painting.7. Which saying can best show the theme of the passage?A. All things are difficult before they are easy.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A bad workman always blames his tools.D. It is easier said than done.【答案】4. A 5. C
25、6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的画家把自己画好的画放在繁华的大街上，路过的人在画上发现了错误，就在画上画上一个错号，结果到了晚上，画上满是错号，他很不高兴，认为自己没有天赋，不能当一名画家；他的师傅给他建议说：在街上的同一个地方再放一张同样的画，这次写上：路过的人发现了错误，就自己动手改过来。结果没有人给改正错误。这就是所讲的一个道理：说起来容易做起来难。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted to know peoples opinion about his talent and painting skills.(他想知道人们对他的
26、才能和绘画技巧的看法)”可知，画家把他的创作放在繁忙的街道上，以帮助他更好地了解自己的绘画技巧。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，当画家
27、看到整个画布上布满了错号时，他感到非常失望。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched.(这位年轻的画家惊奇地发现，实际上到目前为止还没有做过一次校正。第二天，他们又去看了一遍，发现画没有动过)”可推知，当这位年轻画家再次展示这幅画时，人们没有纠正他的作品，因为
28、他们不想拿起画笔去纠正它。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.(看到错的地方请打错号)”和第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画
29、布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，一开始把画放到街上，让路过人指出错误，结果画上满是错号；再根据最后一段内容可知，当第二次把画放在那里，让路过的人改正错误时，却没有人来改。由此说明了一个道理说起来容易做起来难。故选D。CKeeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. Its important to
30、learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make Itll help you avoid making the same ones later.The time of life may be hard, but youre not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Dont l
31、et your friendships die.Its as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is important. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You neednt follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.The person who plays well studies w
32、ell. Having a lot of schoolwork doesnt mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for
33、 college. Some students even apply for studying abroad. Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether its from school, the news media or other sources.8. What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh?A. Have frequent talks with them.B. Always have lunch with them.C. Ma
34、ke them at some distance.D. Keep connected by some means.9. The third paragraph is mainly about_.A. healthB. friendshipC. relaxationD. study10. What does the underlined phrase “Time out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. An activity without a break.B. Sleeping outdoors.C. A pause from studying.D. Stud
35、ying outside.11. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Headmasters.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Parents.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生活充满了挑战，要想实现自己的理想，就要遵循提示和建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.”（但是可以通过给朋友打电话或发送短消息来表
36、示关心。）可知，要保持友谊，就要与他们通过某种方式保持联系。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Its as important to live well as it is to study well.”（良好的生活和良好的学习同样重要。）以及“You neednt follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.”（你无需特殊饮食，但要确保你每天都在吃营养餐。）可知，本段主要讲述的是精神和身体的健康。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段“Having a lot o
37、f schoolwork doesnt mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.”（进行大量的功课并不意味着必须放弃其他活动。打篮球或与同学交谈可以使自己放松一下。）可知，time out意为暂停原来的学习行为让自己放松。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other ch
38、oices for college.”（除了参加高考以外，你还有其他大学的选择。）可推知，这篇文章是针对学生的。故选B项。DAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people us
39、ually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures
40、 prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The
41、 doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean or saying sp
42、ecial things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France
43、, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！12. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Several different New Year traditionsB. The meaning of
44、 Happy New Year!C. What to eat on New Years DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day13. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise
45、.C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.14. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck.B. To forget everything.C. To avoid bad luck.D. To plan for
46、the next year.15 Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesB. Friends tell something special to each otherC Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day【答案】12.
47、A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,
48、 and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of
49、the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文
50、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. _16_ Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive
51、member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. _17_ Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve yo
52、ur communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who dont. _18_ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When
53、you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. _19_Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. _20_ You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.
54、 Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Be nice to your
55、parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19.
56、 C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【18题详解】根据上句：研究表
57、明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格
58、处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came to me and asked, “Would you mind _21_ your seat? A couple would like to sit togeth
59、er.” The only _22_ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “_23_ am I going to sit there.” I thought immediately.But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I _24_ to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She was injured in a
60、car accident and now was on her way for _25_ . When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to _26_ that Kathy would not be able to _27_ herself. I considered _28_ to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too _29_ to offer such a service to a _30_ . But then I realized that Kathys n
61、eed was more _31_ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept, she _32_ as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had _33_ , and the time was really better spent than if I had just s
62、at by myself. I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us _34_ . When we are trying our best to _35_ another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.21. A. losingB.
63、changingC. takingD. giving22. A. comfortableB. suitableC. availableD. favorable23. A. No problemB. No doubtC. NowhereD. No way24. A. decidedB. wantedC. regrettedD. promised25. A. treatmentB. travelC. pleasureD. business26. A. challengeB. addressC. realizeD. pretend27. A. considerB. feedC. chooseD. s
64、upport28. A. offeringB. needingC. stoppingD. trying29. A. annoyedB. fastC. frightenedD. impolite30. A. coupleB. neighborC. passengerD. stranger31. A. unusualB. directC. importantD. shameful32. A. refusedB. wonderedC. criedD. did33. A. warmedB. jumpedC. brokenD. cheered34. A. separateB. independentC.
65、 silentD. upset35. A. missB. serveC. impressD. improve【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上和一个胳膊上缠着石膏绷带的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃东西，作者本来对主动提出喂小女孩吃东西感到不自在，但是为了小女孩的需要，作者还是克服了自己的不适感，走出了舒适区，帮助了小女孩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在这时，一位空中小姐走过来问我:
66、“您介意换一下座位吗?”。A. losing失去；B. changing互换；C. taking拿；D.giving给与。根据“A couple would like to sit together.”可知，空姐想要作者换一下座位，好让那对夫妻坐在一起。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的空位是一个女孩的旁边空位，她的胳膊打着石膏，脸被打得青一块紫一块，一副悲伤的表情。A. comfortable舒服的；B. suitable适合的；C. available可获得的；D. favorable有利的。根据下文“move to that seat.”可知，唯一的空位是一个女孩的
67、旁边空位。故选C项。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我不可能坐在那里。A. No problem没问题；B. No doubt毫无疑问； C. Nowhere任何地方都不；D.No way没门。根据下文 “But a soft voice spoke. “She needs help.” but表示语义转折，从中可以看出作者不想和那个小女孩坐在一起。选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定挪到那个座位上去。A. decided决定；B. wanted想要；C. regretted后悔； D.promised承诺。根据“Finally”以及“move to that se
68、at.”可知，在空姐的说服和请求下，作者决定挪到那个座位上去。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一次车祸中受伤，现在正在接受治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. travel旅行；C. pleasure 快乐；D. business商业。根据“She was injured in a car accident”可知，她现在正在接受治疗。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当点心和果汁端上来时，我没过多久就意识到凯西将无法吃东西。A. challenge挑战；B. address演说；C. realize意识到；D.pretend假装 。根据上文“with he
69、r arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face”可知，作者意识到凯西将无法吃东西。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当点心和果汁端上来时，我没过多久就意识到凯西将无法吃东西。 A. consider思考；B. feed喂养；C. choose选择；D. support支持。根据下文“feed her”可知，凯西无法自己喂自己吃东西也就是自己吃不了东西。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. offering提供；B. needing需要；C. st
70、opping停止； D. trying尝试。根据下文“I offered to help her eat”可知，作者考虑过要喂她。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. fast快速的；C. frightened害怕的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据常识可知，跟一个不认识的人，提出喂东西给她吃，是不合乎礼貌的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。 A. couple夫妇；B. nei
71、ghbor邻居；C. passenger 乘客；D.stranger陌生人。作者并不认识那个小女孩，他们之间是陌生人。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到凯西的需要比我的不适更重要。A. unusual不寻常的；B. direct直接的；C. important重要的；D. shameful丢脸的。根据“But then I realized that Kathys need”可知，作者这时想更重要的是小女孩能够吃到东西。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她吃东西，尽管她不太愿意接受，但她还是照我期望的那样做了。A. refused拒绝；B
72、. wondered想知道；C. cried哭泣；D. did作。根据下文“We became closer and closer”可知，小女孩最终还是接受了作者的帮助。按照作者期望的那样做了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5个小时的旅程结束时，我的心暖暖地，这段时间真的比我独自坐着要好。A. warmed变温暖；B. jumped跳；C. broken打破； D.cheered欢呼。根据下文“the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself”作者觉得和小女孩在一起比自己一个人坐着要好得多，因此
73、心里感到温暖。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A. separate分离的；B. independent独立的；C. silent沉默的；D. upset不安的。上文提到，作者和小女孩本来是陌生人，彼此应该是互不相关的人，但是作者表现出的爱心消除了这种隔阂。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尽力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。A. miss想念；B. serve服务；C. impress使印象深刻；D. improve提高。根据上文作者帮助小女孩吃东西可知，这是服务他人的一种表现，所以当
74、我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。故选B项。第II卷第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to_36_(get) some help from all of you. Firstly, computer games are very popular
75、 among_37_ (teenager) nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, _38_does great harm to me! Secondly, I find it quite difficult_39_(learn) the subjects well. My parents recommend that I_40_(ask) the teachers for help. Howe
76、ver, I am not willing to do so because I am frightened of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of being left alone. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident_41_myself. I prefer_42_(stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the head teacher as well as my classmate
77、s_43_(be) friendly and kind to me, I do not feel like making friends with them.I wish I would become_44_outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very grateful_45_you could give me some good advice.【答案】36. getting 37. teenagers 38. which 39. to learn 40. should
78、 ask# ask 41. of#about 42. to stay 43. is 44. an 45. if【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公最近遇到的一些烦恼，希望得到大家的帮助。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想和大家分享我烦恼，我期待着得到你们所有人的帮助。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“get”意为“得到”，动词词性，动名词形式为“getting”。故填getting。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，电脑游戏现今在青少年中很受欢迎，我也被它们所吸引
79、。分析句子可知，句中“among”意为“在三者或以上中”，介词词性，后应接可数名词复数形式，“teenager”意为“青少年”，为可数名词，复数形式为“teenagers”。故填teenagers。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏，以至于我几乎无法摆脱它们，这对我是非常有害的！根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“我沉迷于电子游戏”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：其次，我发现学好这些科目很难。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.
80、”，意为“发现做某事是的”，句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语，“learn”意为“学习”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to learn。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母建议我向老师寻求帮助。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“recommend”意为“建议”，后接“that”引导的从句，“that”可省略，这时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“ask”意为“询问，请求”，动词词性。故填should ask/ask。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：第三，我曾经是一个自信的男孩，但现在我对自己没有信
81、心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be confident of”，意为“对有信心”，或用“be confident about”，意为“对有信心”，故空格处用“of”或“about”。故填of/about。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿上学。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“prefer to do rather than do”，意为“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，“stay”意为“停留”，动词词性，“to”后接动词原形。故填to stay。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然班主任和我的同学们对我很友好，但我不想和他们交朋友。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，
82、应用一般现在时，句中“as well as”意为“既又”，谓语动词要与该结构前面的主语保持一致，“head teacher”为可数名词单数形式，故“be”应转换为“is”。故填is。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：我希望从现在起我能成为一个外向的、有用的人，但我不知道该怎么办。根据句意可知，句中泛指一个外向的、有用的人，且“outgoing”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。【45题详解】考查从属连词。句意：如果你能给我一些好的建议，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，为“我将不胜感激”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导从句，符合语
83、境。故填if。第三部分:书面表达(满分15分)46. 你是李华,就读于一所国际学校。你写信给英文早报的编辑 Peter,希望结识一位来自英国国家的笔友( pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.自我介绍;3.表示感谢。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数;3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以便行文连贯。Dear peter:I am Li Hua, a tenth-grader at an international language school in China_Looking forward to your ear
84、ly reply.YoursLi hua【答案】Dear peterI am Li Hua, a tenth-grader at an international language school in China. I am now writing to ask you for a favor.In order to have a better understanding of Chinese and English language and culture, I would like to make a pen pal from an English speaking country. be
85、ing easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with. Not only am I familiar with the profound history of China, but also have a strong interest in Chinese traditional music.I would appreciate it if you consider my request. Thank you in advance. (84 词)Looking forward to your e
86、arly reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文考查应用文写作。写信给英文早报的编辑 Peter,希望结识一位来自英国国家的笔友( pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：包含以下内容：1.写信目的；2.自我介绍；3.表示感谢。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）ask you for a favor，have a better understanding of，make a pen pal，skilled at，get along well with，familiar with，in ad
87、vance，look forward to第三步：连词成句1.I am now writing to ask you for a favor.2.In order to have a better understanding of Chinese and English language and culture, I would like to make a pen pal from an English speaking country.3.eing easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with
88、. 4.Not only am I familiar with the profound history of China, but also have a strong interest in Chinese traditional music.5.Looking forward to your early reply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreo
89、ver, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other handSome,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰
90、当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“have a better understanding of；Being easygoing and skilled at ; familiar with ; in advance; looking forward to”以及宾语从句in advance；非谓语动词Being easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with.；倒装句Being easygoing and skilled
91、 at communicating I am easy to get along well with.等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。翻译或完成下列句子，每个句子2.5分，满分25分。47. 我发现大部分的同学和老师都非常友好，并且乐于助人。(find+宾+宾补) (汉译英）【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。根据要求，运用“find+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“我的大多数同学和老师”为most of my classmates and teache
92、rs，作宾语，表示“很友好，而且乐于助人”为并列的形容词friendly and helpful，作补语；主语为I；根据句意可知，此处可用一般过去时，谓语动词find用过去式。故翻译为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.48. 我旁边的那个家伙一直想要和我说话。(guy)The guy _ _ _ tried to talk to me _ whole time.【答案】 . next . to . me . the【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。旁边的，译为“next to”，我作宾语用宾格me，短语t
93、he whole time，意为“一直”，故答案为next ；to；me；the。49. _(你很难集中注意力)when there are many things to consider. (concentrate) (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】It is hard/difficult for you to concentrate【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当有很多事情要考虑的时候，你很难集中精力。结合原文，分析句子可知，“你很难集中注意力”是主句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时态，表示事实；“It+be+hard/difficult+for sb to do.”
94、为常用句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事很难”，该句型适用于本句，用一般现在时态， “集中注意力”可用动词concentrate表示。故填入It is be hard/difficult for you to concentrate。50. 作为一名交换生，在开学第一天我感到很兴奋。_,_ on my first school day.【答案】 . As an exchange student . I was excited【解析】【详解】考查介词和时态。设空一意思是作为一名交换生，英文表达为“as an exchange student”，设空二感到很兴奋，英文表达为“I was excited
95、”，根据语境可知是一般过去时，故答案为As an exchange student；I was excited。51. 我对一切都感到好奇。(curious) (汉译英）【答案】Im curious about everything.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。短语be curious about，意为“对感到好奇”，主语是我，译为“I”，谓语是be curious about，时态为一般现在时，宾语为“一切”，译为“everything”，故翻译为Im curious about everything.。52. 我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。(company) (汉译英）【答案】My
96、 dream is to start my own IT company.【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和不定式。主语我的梦想，译为“my dream”，谓语是，用be动词，一般现在时，和主语保持一致，用单数，表语创办自己的IT公司，用不定式表将来，译为“to start my own IT company”，故翻译为My dream is to start my own IT company.。53. 我要适应承担更多的责任。I will _ _ _ _(be) responsible _ more.【答案】 . get . used . to . being . for【解析】【详解】考查动
97、词短语和动名词。短语get used to，意为“习惯于，适应”，后接动名词，短语be responsible for，意为“对负责”，根据句意，故填get；used；to；being；for。54. 一些学生上网成瘾。(addict) (汉译英）【答案】Some students are addicted to the Internet.【解析】【详解】考查时态，短语和主谓一致。主语一些学生，译为“some students”，谓语对瘾，译为“are addicted to”，宾语互联网，译为“the Internet ”，根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语some students，谓语用复数
98、形式，故翻译为Some students are addicted to the Internet.。55. 花费太多时间上网友损健康，也会让人很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(make+宾+宾补)_ too much time online is unhealthy and _ _ _ to focus on other things in life.【答案】 . Spending . makes . it . difficult 【解析】【详解】考查动名词和形容词。空1为花费，译为“spend”，作主语，用动名词形式，空2为使，让，用动词make和is作并列谓语，用单数形式并且时态为一般
99、现在时，空3为it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式，空4为难的，用形容词作宾补，译为“difficult”，故填Spending；makes；it；difficult。56. 我期待着读这本书。(汉译英）【答案】I m looking forward to reading this book.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和动名词。主语是我，译为“I”，谓语期待着“look forward to”，宾语读这本书，接在介词to后用动名词，译为“reading this book”，根据语境可知，时态为现在进行时，故翻译为I m looking forward to reading this book.。听力答案：1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BCABC
