1、宁夏银川市长庆高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Worried. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.2.Where are the speakers most likely?A
2、. On a bus. B. At a cinema. C. On a plane.3.What do we know about the woman?A. She likes going to birthday parties. B. She wont go to Marys birthday party.C. She doesnt like Marys birthday parties.4.When should Bonnie have got there?A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.5 How will the speakers go to wo
3、rk?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why cant the woman go to Paris?A. Because she doesnt feel well. B. Because she has to look after he
4、r mother.C. Because her mother doesnt want her to go there.7.What will the man do?A. Look after the woman. B.See the womans mother.C. Go to Paris without the woman.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long did the woman wait for the service?A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes.9.What d
5、id they decide to do in the end?A. To eat at a Chinese restaurant. B. To take a bus to another restaurant.C. To walk home straight.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Shopping online. B. Reading some news. C. Looking at some pictures.11. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a pet. B.
6、 Feed a dog. C. Sell a cat.12. What does the man think of cats?A. They are easy to take care of. B. They are mans good friends.C. They are very lazy.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. Where will the woman travel in France?A. In Paris. B. In the south. C. In the north.14. What will the woman take with her?A. So
7、me clothes. B. A book. C. Some magazines.15. Who will travel in France with the woman?A. Susan. B. Some friends. C. A tour group.16. Why wont the man go to Sydney for his vacation?A. Because he prefers to go to Spain. B. Because he just got back from there.C. Because his girlfriend doesnt want to go
8、 there.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. What do we know about the library?A. It has six floors in total. B. It was built 10 years ago.C. The reading room is on the third floor.18. What time is the library open on weekends?A. From 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. B. From 9:30 am to 5:30 pm. C. From 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.19.
9、 How long can a student keep a book?A. One month. B. Two weeks. C. One week.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Borrow some books. B. Show people around the library.C. Take people to another building.第二部分:阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ARead the fol
10、lowing advertisements and answer the questions.Japanese Restaurant(free parking)Open timeLunch 12：002：00 pm.Dinner 6：0010：00 pm.Monday to Saturdaya beautiful gift for thefirst comerLets go！Special Place$5 for each personTuesdayFriday 7 nights12：002：00 pm. 5：3011：30 pm.McDonalds$6Monday to Sunday10：0
11、0 am.9：30 pm.70% off for studentsNO.18 Centre StreetLondonSEA FAST FOOD CLUBBreakfast by the seaSaturday & Sunday6：009：00 am.Milk Egg Bread1. According to the four advertisements, you can go to _ for breakfast on Saturday.A. Japanese RestaurantB. Special PlaceC. McDonaldsD. SEA FAST FOOD CLUB2. Stud
12、ents can pay _ for a hamburger at McDonalds.A. $4.2B. $6C. $3.6D. $1.83. If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?A. Japanese Restaurant.B. Special Place.C. SEA FAST FOOD CLUB.D. McDonalds.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】试题分析：这是一篇广告，介绍了四则餐馆的促销广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。由SEA FAST FOOD CLUB部分的“Break
13、fast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6：009：00 am.Milk Egg Bread”可知，星期六可以去SEA FAST FOOD CLUB吃早餐。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由McDonalds部分的“70% off for students”可知，学生享受七折，$670%$4.2，$6$4.2$1.8。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Special Place部分的“TuesdayFriday 7 nights 12：002：00 pm. 5：3011：30 pm.”可知，如果你想要星期天的晚上十点吃饭，可以去Special Place。故选B。【
14、点睛】细节理解题的提问方式比较具体，涉及的内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问句开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时候即使不是以疑问词开头的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。例如小题1：1. According to the four advertisements, you can go to _ for breakfast on Saturday.A. Japanese Restaurant B. Special PlaceC. McDonalds D. SEA FAST FOOD CLUB这类题尽管没有使用疑问词提问，仍旧属于变相的问句，提问“在星期六你可以去哪里吃早餐？”通读全文
15、可知，在SEA FAST FOOD CLUB部分我们可以找到关于题目描述的问题的答案，关键句是“Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6：009：00 a.m.Milk Egg Bread”，星期六或者星期日上午6点到9点的早餐，牛奶，鸡蛋，面包，因此可知，在星期六你可以去SEA FAST FOOD CLUB吃早餐。故选D。BOn a Saturday evening , I was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there. I
16、looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I fea
17、red that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We arrived on the plat
18、form with no incidents. The mans knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he
19、 left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thou
20、ght he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?4. Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?A. Because he wanted to go home.B. Because he was seriously ill.C. Because he was waiting for the train.D. Beca
21、use he was drunk.5. Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt _.A. ashamedB. gratefulC. delightedD. frustrated6. How will the author possibly deal with the money?A. Give it back.B. Buy something favorable.C. Give it to people in need.D. Leave it on the seat.7. What can we infer from th
22、e passage?A. I helped the man the moment I saw him.B. I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.C. I accompanied the man to take the stairs.D. A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者帮一个喝醉的人坐火车，这个人给了作者100美元，作者要用这些钱做善举的故事。【4题详解
23、】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on， I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind”尽管我的脑子想把危险灯打开，但我还是不想和一个醉汉独处。可知坐在地铁站地板上的男人喝醉了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offend
24、ed.”我得到那笔钱的最初反应是羞愧，我甚至觉得被冒犯了。可知，作者得到钱的第一反应是羞愧。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Now,my question is-what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?”现在，我的问题是-我应该用这100美元做什么善举呢？可知，作者想要用这些钱做善良的事。C项表示作者想要把钱给有需要的人，是善良的举动。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on
25、， I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind”尽管我的脑子想把危险灯打开，但我还是不想和一个醉汉单独去。由此判断出作者一开始认为和一个喝醉的人独处不安全。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题文章中表明
26、尽管我的脑子想把危险灯打开，但我还是不想和一个醉汉单独去。可知坐在地铁站地板上的男人喝醉了。故选D项。C阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them?Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine i
27、n Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China. How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?Theyll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if
28、 they are not helped?The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,an
29、d be their friends.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that theres a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs. Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?Talk with an adult or sh
30、are your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesnt help,then you should see a doctor for professional help.8. Whats the BEST title of the passage?A. The scare caused by the earthquakeB. Dealing with the pain left behind after the earthquakeC How to get a sense of safetyD. The psych
31、ological needs9. The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?A. Theyll tend to cry,shout and tremble.B. They may be afraid to be alone.C. Theyll feel unsafe.D. Theyll feel sympathetic.10. The underlined word“psychological”in Paragraph 7 is clos
32、est in meaning to “ ”.A. mentalB. physicalC. materialD. professional11. From the passage,we can infer that .A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyB. seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsC. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause
33、 problemsD. to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们，地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的，以及我们该如何帮助他们度过难关。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕)
34、and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan. the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.( 地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们：失去双亲、产生恐惧感和孤独感。那么我们怎样才能帮助他们呢?Teens记者就此采访了中国红十字会，“阳光在你心”项目负责人林丹。地震将如何影响青少年的精神？)”可推断，文章主要讲述如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故B项
35、“处理地震后留下的痛苦”为最佳标题。故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry, shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.( 他们会有恐惧、愤怒的感觉，觉得自己不安全，他们会发现很难集中注意力，他们会倾向于哭泣、喊叫和颤抖，他们可能害怕独处。)”可知地震将对青少年产生心理影响。但是D项
36、“他们会感到同情”不包括在内，故D项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.( 如果他们想要倾诉，做一个好的倾听者)”.可知要尽力满足他们的心理需要。由此划线词的意思应该是：心理上的。故A项正确。11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.( 我们中的一些人没有直接受到地震的影响，但在电视上看到了图像，会感到害怕。)”
37、可推断，电视上的图像也会影响人们，甚至造成问题，故C项正确。DDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is
38、 possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help
39、 to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or
40、 creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruit. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess
41、 calories.12. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worry about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods13. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better _.A. drink much water a
42、nd have vegetables onlyB. not eat much food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods14. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. clear soupB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise15. Many people cant help pu
43、tting on weight after the holidays because they _.A. cant control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. cant help turning away from the foods【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了在节假日既能享受美食又不会长胖的几个建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Many people, however, are worried about the weight th
44、at comes along with these delicious foods. 然而，许多人担心美味食物带来体重的增加。可知假期是快乐的，但是可能带来体重问题。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第六段Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. 最好不要吃高脂肪食物。看起来油腻或乳脂状的菜里有很多脂肪。可知为了真正享受假期而不发胖，最好不要吃太多高脂肪的食物。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 Dont let exercise take a b
45、reak during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.在休假也不要忘了锻炼。饭后散步20分钟可以燃烧多余的卡路里。可知，体育锻炼是阻止发胖必不可少的一部分。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合第三段With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. 不过，如果计划得当，控制体重是有可能的。因此，如果计划得当并且执行下去，是可以控制住体重的。很多人节后发胖，是因为他们没有控
46、制住自己。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why is it that some people achieve much more than others? _16_Keep 0a to-do list.You should have a reminder system to tell you when you
47、 need to do what. _17_ Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including dates and deadlines (最后期限).Set goals.Set yourself exact goals, and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess (判断) which go
48、als are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.Break down tasks.Break goals down into different parts so that you can complete them one step at a time. _18_ Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.Organize your time._19_ A good way
49、to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time._20_Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently its hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to plan things so that y
50、ou can meet deadlines in good time dont leave everything until the last minute.A. Make a detailed plan.B. Develop a regular work order.C. The answer lies in good time management.D. The best time to do something is usually NOW.E. Dont try to remember everything in your head.F. Find areas of your life
51、 where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.G. Write these steps clown, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了管理时间的五个技巧。【16题详解】分析文章篇章结构可知，本空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的五个要点，又根据空前的why is it that some people achieve much more than othe
52、rs?可知，此处回答上文的问题，故选C。【17题详解】根据空后的Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do,拿起纸和笔记下需要做的事情，可知，E项“不要试图用脑子记住一切事情，”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前的Break goals down into different parts so that you can accomplish them one step at a time.把目标分成几部分，和空后的Try to complete one task before
53、 you go on to the next.可知G项符合语境“写下来，尽可能详细一些”。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段的小标题organize your time可知，本段主要是说如何规划时间。F项中的where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.和空后的how you use or waste your time.相呼应。故选F。【20题详解】本段内容主要讲的是要培养一个好的工作状态，故选B项“创建一个规律的工作秩序”符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸
54、如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句是organize your time，而空格处和后文how you use or waste your time.都是讲有关如何规划时间的，只有F项是有关规划时间的，故选F。第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
55、选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Chinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas _21_ funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely_22_ in them. They often visit the g
56、iant pandas in the zoo in _23_ holidays and have a good time there. However，scientists are worried about the _24_ of giant pandas. They know only about 1000 giant pandas remain _25_today.They think the giant panda will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not _26_.It is reported that th
57、e giant pandas have a very _27_ birthrate. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centres mainly in China，but during the past 10 years they _28_ only 34 _29_ pandas that are still alive. The survival rate for giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.There are several reasons for
58、 the low _30_.The main reason is_31_ male pandas can make babies with females in a very _32_ seasononly a few days a year. When they do have babies，females often produce two pandas，but the mother is usually not able to care for _33_ of them. The newborn pandas _34_ only a few kilograms each. They ar
59、e too weak to live without special care. In the zoo，scientists can help the mothers _35_ the young pandas but those living in the wild do not get enough _36_.It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas
60、in China continue to _37_in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have _38_ to eat and die of hunger.Giant pandas now live in 13 separate _39_areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wild Life Org
61、anization agreed _40_ a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be helpful.21. A. playB. playingC. doD. done22. A. pandasB. childrenC. bamboosD. zoos23. A. ourB. theirC. yourD. the24. A. pastB. nowC. futureD. present25. A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive26. A. changedB. incre
62、asedC. improvedD. considered27. A. lowB. properC. highD. right28 A. clonedB. producedC. keptD. made29. A. smallB. youngC. oldD. adult30. A. priceB. speedC. birthrateD. limit31. A. whyB. howC. whenD. that32. A. shortB. longC. suitableD. certain33. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither34. A. weightB. heavyC.
63、 weighD. heaviness35. A. haveB. raiseC. bring upD. care for36. A. helpB. foodC. waterD. milk37. A. reduceB. growC. riseD. change38. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything39. A. protectedB. protectingC. defendingD. guarding40. A. withB. toC. onD. that【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27
64、. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了大熊猫所面临的现状，和出生率低、数量减少的原因，以及保护大熊猫的措施。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。A. play玩；B. playing玩；C. do做；D. done做了。see sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见做了某事”。play game为固定搭配，意为“玩游戏”。根据语境可知，此处指看电视时看到过大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。故选A项。【2
65、2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们有大熊猫玩具和印着可爱大熊猫的漂亮卡片。A. pandas大熊猫；B. children孩子；C. bamboos竹子； D. zoos动物园。根据前文的Children have panda toys孩子们有大熊猫玩具，可知此处用大熊猫符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查代词及冠词词义辨析。句意：他们经常在他们的假日到动物园参观大熊猫，而且玩得很开心。A. ours我们的；B. their他们的；C. your你的；D. the这。结合上下文可知此处是指孩子们在他们的假日去看大熊猫，故应用第三人称复数形式的形容词性物主代词their。故选B项。【24
66、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，科学家很担心大熊猫的未来。A. past过去；B. now现在；C. future未来；D. present现在。根据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝，推测科学家很担心大熊猫的未来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道目前只有1000只大熊活着。A. live活的；B. living活着的；C. lively生动的；D. alive活着的。根据下文的They think the giant pandas will die out
67、 in 30 years可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝，且此处作为remain的表语，结合选项只有alive可做表语。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果当前的条件不改善，他们担心在30年后大熊猫会灭绝。A. changed改变；B. increased增加；C. improved改善；D. considered考虑。结合语境，如果条件不改善，大熊猫有可能会灭绝。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，大熊猫的出生率很低。A. low低的；B. proper适当的；C. high高的；D. right正确的。根据下文的The main reason is_
68、11_male pandas can make love with females in a very_12_seasononly a few days a year. 主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短一年只有几天。可知大熊猫一年的交配期只有几天，推测其出生率很低。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去的10年繁殖的熊猫中，目前只有34只还存活的幼崽。A. cloned克隆；B. produced繁殖；C. kept保持；D. made制作。根据前文的It is reported that the giant pandas ha
69、ve a very_7_birthrate. 据报道，大熊猫的出生率很低。可知本段谈论大熊猫的繁殖情况，故用produced繁殖符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去的10年繁殖的熊猫中，目前只有34只还存活的幼崽。A. small小的；B. young年幼的；C. little小的；D. adult成年的。结合前文可知，此处是大熊猫繁殖的幼崽，young pandas指大熊猫的幼崽。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大熊猫出生率低的原因有几个。A. price价格；B. speed速度；C. birthrate出生
70、率；D. limit限制。结合前文的It is reported that the giant pandas have a very_7_birthrate据报道，大熊猫的出生率很低。可知，此处描述大熊猫出生率低的原因。故选C项。【31题详解】考查表语从句。句意：主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短一年只有几天。A. why为什么；B. how怎么样；C. when何时；D. that无意义。分析句子可知，此处为表语从句，The main reason在句中作主语，表语male pandas can make babies with females in a very _12_ se
71、asononly a few days a year.的成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短，一年只有几天。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. suitable合适的；D. certain特定的。根据下文的only a few days a year. 一年只有几天。可知熊猫交配的时间很短。故选A项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他们有孩子的时候，雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽，但是熊猫妈妈通常不能同时照顾两个。A. all三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. none三者
72、以上都不；D. neither两者都不。结合前文females often produce two pandas雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽和本句的not，可知此处用both两者都符合逻辑。故选B项。【34题详解】考查词性辨析。句意：刚出生的熊猫幼崽通常只有几千克重。A. weight重量；B. heavy重的；C. weigh重达；D. heaviness重。分析句子结构可知，主语为The newborn pandas，宾语为only a few kilograms each，缺少谓语动词。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在动物园里，科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽，但是那些生活在
73、野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助。A. have有；B. raise喂养；C. bring up抚养；D. care for关心。结合语境，科学家可以帮助熊猫喂养熊猫幼崽。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在动物园里，科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽，但是那些生活在野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助。A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。根据上文的scientists can help the mothers_15_the young pandas在动物园里，科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽，而野外的却得不到帮助。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
74、句意：在中国的大熊猫的数量在持续减少。A. reduce减少；B. grow增加；C. rise 上升；D. change改变。根据前文的Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years.大熊猫的生活处境最近几年在变差，推测大熊猫的数量在减少。故选A项。【38题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：那儿的大熊猫没东西吃，然后饿死了。A. something有些；B. nothing没有；C. everything每一；D. anything任何。根据下文的die of hunger熊猫死于饥饿，推测此处没有吃的。故选B项
75、。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，大熊猫目前生活在13个独立的保护区。A. protected受保护的；B. protecting保护的；C. defending 防御的；D. guarding监护的。分析句子可知，此处描述有13个大熊猫保护区，地区与保护为逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词protected作定语，修饰area，protected area意为“保护区”。故选A项。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：几年前，中国政府和国际野生动物组织就保护野生大熊猫的项目达成了共识。A. with和；B. to为了；C. on在上；D. that那个。agree on为固定搭配，意为“
76、达成共识”。此处是指中国政府和国际野生动物组织达成了共识共同保护大熊猫。故选C项。第II卷 （满分50分）第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite _41_ to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and _42_ (rich) power sources, as well as one of the
77、 oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) _43_ (begin) to be used in ancient Iran back in _44_ seventh century BC. They were first _45_ (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of _46_ (use) wind power.For many _47_ (century), people used win
78、dmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. _48_ electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use _49_ (they) to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. Today, there is a _50_ (globe) movement to
79、 supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.【答案】41. or 42. richest 43. began 44. the 45. introduced 46. using 47. centuries 48. When 49. them 50. global【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从古到今人们利用风的不同方式。【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可以用它来放风筝或驾船。此处表示“选择”，故答案为or。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据cleanest可知后面的rich用形容词最高级，故答案为ri
80、chest。【43题详解】考查一般过去时态。根据in ancient可知此处用一般过去时态，故答案为began。【44题详解】考查定冠词the。根据序数词seventh可知前面用定冠词the，表示“第几”。故答案为the。【45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年代，当时军队从中东归来，掌握了使用风能的知识。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词已给出，故答案为introduced。【46题详解】考查动词名词。句意：它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年代，当时军队从中东归来，掌握了使用风能的知识。介词后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为using。【47题
81、详解】考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数，故答案为centuries。【48题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：19世纪末，当电被发现时，住在偏远地区的人们开始用它们来发电。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为When。【49题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：19世纪末，当电被发现时，住在偏远地区的人们开始用它们来发电。固定结构：use +宾语+ to do sth.“使用-做某事”。此处用代词宾格them做宾语。故答案为them。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处movement是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为global。第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 改错 (共10
82、小题,每小题1分，满分10分)51. 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters; in another words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a g
83、ood education. They did not want me to do any work at family；they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat he
84、r as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes，I wonder.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自己的家庭。【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：像大多数同学一样，我没有兄弟也没有姐妹，换句话说，我是独生子女。neithernor为固定句型，意为“没有也没有”。故either改为neither。2.考查固定搭配。句意：像大多数同学一样，我没有兄弟也没有姐妹，换句话说，我是独生子女。in other words为固定搭配，
85、意为“换句话说”。故another改为other。3.考查不定式。句意：我的父母当然非常爱我，他们会尽他们所能确保我接受良好的教育。分析句子可知，他们会做一切他们能做的目的是确保我接受良好的教育，不定式to可表目的。故make前加to。4.考查时态。句意：他们不希望我在家里做任何工作。结合全文的时态均为一般现在时，因此此句也应该用一般现在时。故did改为do。5.考查固定搭配。句意：他们不希望我在家里做任何工作。分析句意，at home为固定搭配，意为“在家”。故family改为home。6.考查冠词。句意: 我们是一家人，住在同一屋檐下，但我们似乎没有多少时间在一起交谈。分析句子可知，此处的
86、屋檐特指我们一家人的屋檐，需用定冠词the。故a改为the。7.考查动词。句意：我们是一家人，住在同一屋檐下，但我们似乎没有多少时间在一起交谈。talk意为“交谈”，为不及物动词， talk about意为“谈论某事”， 其后为具体交谈的内容。分析句子可知，此处表示交谈的动作，无需介词。故about去掉。8.考查人称代词。句意：我父母好像把我当作访客或客人。分析句意，我父母应该是把我当作访客或客人，而不是把她。因此，人称代词为me而不是her。故her改为me。9.考查连词。句意：我父母好像把我当作访客或客人。分析句意，我父母应该是把我当作访客或客人，而不是访客和客人，在visitor和gue
87、st选取其一，or表示选择关系。故and改为or。10.考查疑问词。句意：我想知道其他家庭的情况如何。分析句意，想知道其他家庭的情况如何，“如何”应该用疑问词how。故What改为How。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟。1. 想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；2. 远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Uncle，I am sorry to know that._Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Uncle，Im s
88、orry to know that you are ill. We all know smoking does great harm to our health, and I think youd better give up smoking as soon as possible. Firstly, whenever you want to smoke, try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks. Secondly, maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you. S
89、tay away from them.My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease, but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life. So give up smoking right now. I hope you will do it!Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信劝得了肺病的叔叔戒烟。【详解】第一步: 审题体裁: 应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构: 总
90、分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要点：1.想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃。2. 远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)do great harm to；give up；as soon as possible；look forward to第三步: 连词成句Im sorry to know that you are ill. We all know smoking does great harm to our health, and I think youd better give up smoking as soon
91、 as possible. Firstly, whenever you want to smoke, try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks.Secondly, maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you. My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease, but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life.
92、根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite
93、 of + n/ doing,On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步: 润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句句，如：Secondly, maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you.这句话先行词为some friends，为人，who在句中做主语引导定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。24