1、M6U2 Reading预习清单制作人：范阿倩 审核人：张居英一、单词1surround vt. 围绕，环绕surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境2suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨 suffer v. 患有(疾病等)；承受3junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的 senior adj.资格较老的，地位较高的 be junior/senior to 比.小/年长（级别或职位低/高） be superior/inferior to 比.优越（好或强）/不如.4appreciation n感激；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
2、appreciate vt.5accomplish vt.完成，实现 accomplishment n成就；成绩6admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire v钦佩，赞美，羡慕7rebuild vt.重建；改建build vt.建造8unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v忍受9depth n最深处；深度；深厚deep adj.深的二、短语1. 与作斗争struggle with.2. 在时期 during times of.3. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.4. 住院 in hospit
3、al5. 以防，万一 in case6. 在比赛 compete in.7. 把某人描述成 describe sb. as8. 远离，和不在一起apart from9. 投身于，献身于 devote oneself to10. 本能做（而没做）【虚拟】could have done11. 使某人振作起来 cheer sb. up12. 心情好 in good spirits13. 追求，谋求 go aftergo ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，去吧go in for 爱好，酷爱；从事；参加go over 越过；复习；仔细检查go through 经历；审查三、多积常用语块1.Happine
4、ss is being surrounded by family and friends. 幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。2.mean achieving success in something意味着在某个方面取得成功 3.meet a goal 实现一个目标 4.physical disability身体残疾 5. without suffering免受病痛6.Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢您的邀请。 7.how to find happiness 如何寻找幸福 8.amaze the world by the way she remained cheer
5、ful世界都为她依然开朗的样子感到惊讶9.through reaching much smaller goals在实现较小目标的过程中10.start winning competitions开始在多次比赛中获胜11.describe her as energetic, happy and hard-working说她精力充沛、快乐、刻苦12.have to live apart from her parents不能和父母住在一起13.be happy to devote herself to gymnastics全身心地投入到体操中14.make her parents proud 让她的父
6、母为她骄傲15.could have cost her her future happiness原本可能会把她未来的幸福化为泡影16.change the way the equipment was set up 改变了设备安放的方式17.be rushed to a top hospital 被紧急送往一家顶级医院18.must have been difficult for her 对她一定很困难 19.the secret to happiness 幸福的秘诀20.have appreciation for the good things in life 欣赏生活中美好的东西21.ins
7、tead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless 并没有为失去的一切啼天哭地，感到绝望22.overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished 能以为自己已取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪这种方式而战胜悲痛23. adapt to her new life 适应她的新生活 24.advocate better treatment 呼吁更好的治疗25. like to be optimistic 喜欢进取 26.keeping busy helps
8、 her stay positive忙碌有助于她保持乐观的状态四、 知识梳理1. A coach changed the way the equipment was set up, but Sang Lan was not aware of the change until it was too late.句意：一个教练改变了设备安防的方式，当桑兰意识到这一变化时为时已晚。分析：but连接两个并列分句。第一分句“A coach changed the way the equipment was set up”中“the equipment was set up”为定语从句修饰先行词the wa
9、y。在定语从句中the way做先行词且在从句中做状语，关系词可选用“in which/that/省略”。2. Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.句意：见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人，如电影泰坦尼克号的主演莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等，都说她的精神状
10、态良好。分析：“who saw her”为定语从句修饰“everyone”；“who went to see her in hospital”为非限制性定语从句修饰“Leonardo DiCaprio”；“to cheer her up”为不定式作目的状语。M6 Unit2Reading导学案Learning aims:1.To learn new words and expressions and learn how to use them2.To consolidate by doing exercise3.To master some important sentence pattern
11、sStep one:Translate and underline the following phrases in the text1. 投身于，奉献于_2振作起来_3处于良好的状态_ 4对厌烦_5. 只要_ 6.分开，除了_7.适应于_ 8.集中注意力于 _9.回顾，回忆_ 10.提前_11.从.毕业_ 12.被急送至_Step two:Language points词汇-1. surround vt. 围绕，环绕【教材原句】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意surr
12、ound的用法(1) The original builders surround the city with a wall. (2) I live in a big house, which is surrounded with/by trees. (3) Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【自主归纳】使.包围._ 被.包围_ 环境，周围的事物_【语境串记】Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding
13、countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. 从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦很友好。词汇-2. adapt v.（使）适应；改编【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意adapt意义和用法(1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. (2)It took me quite a w
14、hile to adapt myself to the new surroundings. (3)When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. (4) The movie was adapted from a novel. (5)The play had been adapted for children. 【自主归纳1】适应/适合_ 使自己适应_ 使适合于；为改编（改写）_ 根据改编_ 由改编，修改_【易混点突破】用adapt, adjust, adopt填空(1) You must yourse
15、lf to the new situation. (2)After much deliberation, the president decided to her suggestion. (3)Mr. Kernwill the orphan as his own son. (4)Will you please the clock ? It is too slow.【自主归纳2】 adapt_ adjust_ adopt _词组1-apart from 远离，和.不在一起；除了，除.之外（还有）【教材原句】. she had to live apart from her parents,.【例句
16、研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意其区别(1) Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.(2) Ive finished apart from the last question.(3) We are open every day except Monday.(4) Whos going to be there besides me?(5) You will be paid overtime in addition to your regular salary.(6) Except for a couple of spelling mista
17、kes, this looks fine.【自主归纳】besides/in addition to_ except_ except for _ apart from _Step three:Sentence structure【教材原句】By the time she competed in tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.【句意】到参加纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着11年经历的体操小将了。【例句研读】(1)By the time I
18、 came back, Mother had already finished cooking super.(2)By the time Mary gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.【自主归纳】 by the time后面跟一个句子，表示“到.时候为止”，主句通常用_。如果by the time所在句子的谓语动词为_，则主句的谓语动词使用_。如果by the time所在句子的谓语动词为_，则主句的谓语动词使用_。【即时巩固】完成句子1. 十岁时，他已经记住四千个单词了。By the time h
19、e was ten, he _ 4,000 English words.2. 你到达这里时，工作就已经完成了。By the time you get there, the work _.【例句研读】time相关的句型(1) Its time for you to clean the classroom.(2) It is about time you bought a suit.(3) Its time you should do cleaning.(4) It is my first time that Ive even written letters.(5) This was the se
20、cond time that we had visited Beijing.【自主归纳】1. 某人该做某事了2. It / This is the first /secondlast time that sb. _sth.这是某人第一次/ 第二次最后一次做某事。3. It / This was the first /secondlast time that sb. _sth.那是某人第一次/ 第二次最后一次做某事。微写作幸福不取决于一个人是富有还是贫穷。它是一种心态。只要一个人自己满意，他就是快乐的。对我来说，幸福跟我的学习和家庭紧密地联系在一起。但我学习取得进步、家庭成员和谐相处同甘共苦，我
21、就是幸福的。尽管每个人对于幸福的定义是不一样的，我的幸福就在我的学习和家庭中。振作起来，快乐点！幸福离你不远，就在你的身边。试着抓住它并享受其中！_M6U2Reading重难点突破重难点突破一、surround1.With his soldiers _ for months, the general became even more worried when he thought that the enemy might begin another attack at dawn.A.surrounded B.to surroundC.surrounding D.being surrounded
22、重难点突破二、adapt/adopt/adjust2.Many people _ the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake, and most orphans could _ to their new life.很多人收养了在地震中失去家人的孤儿，大部分孤儿都能适应新生活。3. This novel has been _ as a radio program from the Russian original.A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. attached4.The new tax w
23、ould force companies to_ energy-saving measures. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept 5.Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions. A. adopt B. adjust C. addict D. Access6.(2009浙江高考)The good thing about children is that they _ very easi
24、ly to new environments.A.adaptB.appeal C.attach D.apply7.Some educators _ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A.assumed B.adopted C.advocated D.convinced重难点突破三、by the time8.(2011辽宁高考)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A.graduated B.has graduatedC.had been graduating D.had graduated9. By the time I got home yesterday, my parents_ _ .昨天当我到家时，父母亲已经离开了。10. By the time I get home tomorrow, my parents _ _ _ .明天当我到家时，父母亲将已经离开了。11.当我到车站的时候，火车已经离开了。_12.到明年毕业时，我就在这里呆了五年了。_
