1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修4Unit11persuade vt. 说服，劝服，使相信persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.说服某人信服某事persuade sb.thatclause 使某人相信He persuaded me to study hard.He persuaded me into
2、studying hard.他说服我努力学习。易混辨析persuade与advisepersuade sb.to do sth.表示成功地说服某人去做某事；其中try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有没有成功的意思。advise sb.to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，对方是否采纳则不一定。Jack finally persuaded his father to give up smoking.杰克终于说服他父亲戒了烟。We tried to persuade her to go out with us，but she refused.我们试
3、图说服她和我们一起出去，但被她拒绝了。I advised them to start early so that they could arrive there before dark.我建议他们早一点动身，以便能天黑前赶到那儿。反馈1.1The boy was _ to follow his friends idea and was pleased to see it worked better than expected.Aadvised BallowedCforbidden Dpersuaded反馈1.2 I _ her to kick the habit of smoking，but
4、she wouldnt listen.Atried to persuadeBpersuadedCsuggestedDexpected反馈1.3I _ him not to smoke，but he didnt follow my advice.Apersuaded BsuggestedCadvised Dhoped反馈1.4（2012浙江宁波十校联考）One of us _ us all taking shelter under the tree.Unluckily，one boy bought it and was struck by lightning as a result.Aadvis
5、ed BsuggestedCpersuaded Durged2mean vt.意味着，打算，意思是adj. 吝啬的，小气的mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事，计划做某事by no means 决不be meant for sth./sb.为某物/某人准备（或设计）be meant to 旨在，目的是means n. 方法（单复数形式相同）I am determined to solve this mystery even if it means travelling to New York myself.我决心解开这个谜，即使这意味着我要亲自去纽
6、约一趟。I mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？By no means.Ours is much stronger than theirs.绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队强大得多了。These books are not meant for primary school students.这些书不是为小学生编写的。You were meant to
7、 keep the children out of trouble.你有责任不让孩子们遇到麻烦。This new order will mean working overtime.这新订单一来意味着我们就得加班加点。You are meant to pay before you go in.你要先交钱才能进去。Dont laugh！I mean it（I am serious）不要笑！我是认真的。反馈2.1If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things，think again.Ag
8、ets BgotCto get Dgetting反馈2.2 She meant _ him out，but just instead，she made the situation worse.Ato help BhelpingCto have helped Dhaving helped反馈2.3用have的正确形式填空（主谓一致）。All possible means _ been tried.Every possible means _ been tried.反馈2.4_ the underemployed university graduates，the highttech project
9、 is expected to create 10,000 or so jobs in the fields of computer programming and testing.AMeaning to benefitBMeaning benefitingCMeant benefitingDMeant to benefit反馈2.5For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.Aa；a Bthe；aCthe；the Da；the3benefit vt.有利于，使受益 n. 利益，福利，好处benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物获益
10、benefit from. 从中获益have/get/receive the benefit of 得益于for the benefit of. 为了的利益be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的be beneficial to（be of benefit to）对有益Do you really benefit from playing computer games every day?你真的能从每天玩电脑游戏中获益吗？This project is of great benefit to everyone.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
11、易混辨析benefit，interest，profit与advantagebenefit为普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”；interest作“利益”讲时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”；profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益；advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests
12、 of the collective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。All his wealth did not profit him.他所有的财富并没有使他受益。反馈3.1The new Law of Labour will _ more people and especially the workers will_ it.Abenefit；benefit fromBbenefit；benefitCbenefit from；benefit fromDbenefit from；benefit反馈3.2 It would be _ to keep up with the development in
13、 Asia.Afortunate Bdangerous Csafe Dbeneficial反馈3.3从benefit和advantage中选词填空。The new medical care system will bring lasting_ to the people.Mary speaks good English，so she has a（n）_ over others.反馈3.4根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）I came here to argue with them_ _ _ _（为了）you.（2）Sunshine_ _ _（对有益）plants.4recommend vt.推荐，建
14、议recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.for. 推荐某人担任工作/任务recommend sb.as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 推荐/建议某人做某事recommend thatclause 建议注意：其后常接should动词原形，should可省略的此类动词有：一个“坚持”：insist两个“命令”：order, command四个“建议”：suggest，advise，propose，recommend四个“要求”：request，
15、demand，require，desireCan you recommend a good dictionary to me?你能向我推介一本好词典吗？I recommended him for a post.我给他介绍了份工作。I recommend that you inquire about the job.我建议你打听一下这项工作。She recommended going to the park by subway.她建议坐地铁去公园。I wouldnt recommend you to give up halfway.我不会劝你半途而废。Our English teacher of
16、ten recommends that we（should）practise speaking English in and out of class.我们的英语老师经常劝告我们无论课堂内外都要练习说英语。The doctor suggested that he（should）try his best to lose weight from now on.医生建议他从现在开始尽力减肥。 The bodyguards insisted that the president（should）keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.出于安全考虑，
17、警卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。 We suggest that students be sent abroad and stay there for two or three years.我们建议学生被送到国外并在那儿待上两三年。 特别提醒当suggest，insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事，而表示“暗示、表明”或“坚持认为”时，则用陈述语气。She insisted that she was right.她坚持认为她是对的。反馈4.1Hes very wellconnected，so theres surely somebody to _ him for a good job when
18、 he graduates.Arefer BadviseCrecommend Dinsist反馈4.2 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.Awere not playedBnot be playedCnot to playDdid not play反馈4.3The doctor recommended I _ here _ the sunshine before I started for home.Acame；toBcome；forCwould com
19、e；withDwill come；in反馈4.4The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.Adid；setBhad done；should be setCshould do；be setDhad done；must be set反馈4.5The villagers demanded that the numbers of votes for every candidate _ to them.Aannounced BannounceCbe announced Dwere announced反馈4.6His parents
20、 _ him to work in a big company but he failed them.Asuggested BdemandedCrecommended Dhoped5determine vt.& vi. 决定；确定；（使）下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作，非延续性动词短语）be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用）determined adj.坚决的，有决心的a determined man一个意志坚定的人a determined look坚决的表情determination n.决心a
21、man of determination有决断力的人表示“决定干某事”的短语还有：decide to do sth.；make up ones mind to do sth.等。We determined to leave at once.我们决心马上离开。Im determined to look into the accident，hoping to find out who did it.我已下决心调查那次事故，希望弄清是谁干的。I left the place，determined never to come back again.我决心离开这个地方再也不回来。She has the
22、determination to overcome all the obstacles to success.她有决心克服成功道路上的一切障碍。The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。反馈5.1The boy，_ to make a living on his own，left his hometown，and _ aboard，_ to make a big fortune.Adetermining；went；hopedBdetermined；going；hopingCdetermining；w
23、ent；hopingDdetermined；went；hoping反馈5.2 A _ and strongwilled man is what it takes to achieve the task.Adetermining BdeterminedCdeciding Ddecided反馈5.3She was full of _ to achieve her goals.Aidea BdeterminationCpatience Dresponsibility6appeal vi.恳求，呼吁；有吸引力；上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/ 要
24、求/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.attract sb.吸引/引起某人的兴趣appeal against 为上诉；诉诸appeal to the law 诉诸法律appeal to the higher court 向高级法院提出上诉appeal n. 呼吁；恳求make/launch an appeal to sb. 向某人发出紧急呼吁appealing adj. 动人心弦的，有魅力的，有感染力的Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discri
25、mination，which raised great concern all over the world.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法院提出上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。Our English teachers sense of humor appeals to every student in our class.我们英语老师的幽默感吸引了班里的每一位学生。 He appealed against the judges decision.他不服法官判决而上诉。The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。She appealed t
26、o us to go with her.她恳求我们和她同行。反馈6.1The idea of working abroad，together with your proposals，never _to me.Aattracts BattractCappeal Dappeals反馈6.2 The Republican candidate _ to the young people to vote for him and make a difference to the country.Acalled BrequestedCasked Dappealed反馈6.3How did you like
27、Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur7urge vt.力劝，催促；强烈要求 n.迫切要求，强烈欲望urge sb.to do/into doing sth.要求某人做某事urge doing sth.主张做某事urge against.极力反对urge that sb.（should）do sth.主张某人做某事It is/was urged that sb.（should）do.有人主张have an urge to do sth
28、.有做某事的欲望urgent adj.紧急的，催促的in urgent need急需urgency n.紧急的事She urged Mary to help her.She urged Mary into helping her.她恳求玛丽帮助她。I had an urge to see him.我迫切希望见到他。She urged that I（should）apologize to him.她主张我应该向他道歉。I must post this letter；its urgent.我必须寄这封信，信很紧急。反馈7.1Our English teacher_ us to recite tex
29、ts，but not all the students can satisfy her.Aurges BdemandsChopes Dsuggests反馈7.2 Do you feel the _ to go to Thailand for sightseeing?Ademand BurgeChope Drequest8even if（though）虽然，即使Even if it rains tomorrow，we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。Even if it will take me six weeks，I am determined to
30、 finish the job.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把它完成。Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。Even though I didnt know anybody at the party，I had a nice time.尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，但我也玩得挺痛快。Even though/Though/Although I felt sorry for him，I was secretly pleased that he was having diff
31、iculties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。We thoroughly understand each other，even if/even though we dont always agree.我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。反馈8.1Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that反馈8.2 _ when everybody else objects to his suggestion，
32、he wont feel upset.AEven if BAlthoughCAs if DEven反馈8.3_ you disagree with her，her idea is still worth considering.AIf only BEven ifCInstead of DDespite of9figure out 计算出，想出，理解，弄清楚Even the repairman couldnt figure out what had gone wrong with the washer.连修理工也弄不明白这洗衣机出了什么毛病。I cant figure why they ridi
33、cule this constructive suggestion.我弄不懂他们为什么嘲笑这一建设性建议。Lets figure the expense first.我们先来算算费用吧。反馈9The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off10get.across 讲清楚；渡过用法拓展含有get的短语get ahead of. 领先get along 进展，过活，相处get a
34、way 逃掉 get away from. 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来 get.back 收回，找回get behind 落后 get down 记下来get down to 认真做get to know/love 逐渐地了解/爱上get in 进来get off 起飞，下车get on. 上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over. 克服，摆脱get rid of. 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round. 绕过，回避get somewhere（口语）有结果/成就get through.做完，结束；看完，用完get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起He go
35、t away just before the enemy came.他在敌人来之前逃掉了。Ill get back at 10 oclock.我10点钟回来。Get it back for me and quickly！把它给我取回来，要快！We have not been able to get hold of him.我们一直没能抓住他。They were busy getting in the crops.他们正忙着收割庄稼。Streets were widened so that fire engines could get in.街道被加宽以便消防车能进来。How did he ge
36、t himself into such an awkward situation?他怎么会陷入这种窘迫的境地？反馈10.1The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.Aget down to Bget outCget back for Dget over反馈10.2（2012安徽安师大附中摸底）The volcano erupted violently，yet the village at the foot of it should _.Acome through Bgo throughCge
37、t through Dpass through反馈10.3 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I _ somehow.Aget along Bcome onCwatch out Dset off反馈10.4 If we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Acome across Bget overCcome over Dget off反馈10.5 In China，nobody is to _ with
38、killing someone.Aget across Bget throughCget away Dget over考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 D根据was pleased to see it worked better可知这个男孩被劝服听朋友的话，故答案为D项。1.2 A句意：我试图说服她戒掉抽烟的习惯，但是她不听。try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有未能成功的意思，符合语境。1.3 C句意：我建议他不要抽烟，但是他没有听从我的建议。A项表示说服了他不抽烟，与后半句矛盾；advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，符合语境，
39、故C项正确。1.4 Bsuggest sb.doing是唯一正确的搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。2.1 D句意：如果你认为对女人好就意味着凡事都向她请示，那你恐怕就错了。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，故选D项。2.2 A句意：她本意是想帮他，却反而让情况变糟了。mean to do意为“意欲做某事”。2.3 havehasmeans意为“方式；方法”，单复数同形。当means由every修饰时，显然是单数，谓语用单数形式。如果means由all修饰则为复数，谓语用复数形式。2.4 D句意：旨在让那些低端就业的大学生获益，这
40、个高科技项目有望创造1万个左右计算机编程和测试领域的就业岗位。the project和mean是被动关系，故应为meant；be meant to do是固定用法，为目的含义，故答案为D项。2.5 B句意：对于他来说，从艺是一种谋生手段。根据句意，stage 表示从艺，是一个抽象概念，其前不可以加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，此处表示“一种方式”，用 a means of 表达。3.1 A句意：新的劳动法将使更多的人受益，特别是工人将从中受益。benefit sb.“使某人受益”；benefit from“从中受益”，故A项正确。3.2 D句意：跟上亚洲形势的发展会有帮助。benef
41、icial “有益的”，符合题意。fortunate “幸运的”；dangerous “危险的”；safe“安全的”。3.3 benefitadvantage3.4（1）for the benefit of（2）is beneficial to4.1 C句意：他很有关系，所以到毕业时肯定有人推荐他做一份好工作。recommend sb.for sth.为固定用法，意为“推荐某人某事物”，符合题意。4.2 B全句意思是：旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机。句中的谓语动词request（请求）所引导的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，谓语应当用
42、被动语态。所以，答案应为not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A项不正确。not to play是动词带to的不定式，不能在句中作谓语。did not play也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用；而且，它是主动语态形式，而本题要用被动语态。4.3 Brecommend后面的宾语从句中，谓语应用（should）do的形式，所以答案为C项。4.4 B本句考查insist引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句后为真实语气，第二个宾语从句后为虚拟语气，should可省略。4.5 Cdemand后的宾语从句应为sb.（should）do的
43、形式，此处句意为：村民们强烈要求把每个候选人的得票数公布给他们。故announce应为被动，则答案为（should）be announced。4.6 C因其余三项都不与sb.to do连用，故选C项。5.1 D考查非谓语动词和并列谓语。left his hometown，and went abroad是并列谓语；determined和hoping为非谓语动词。determined “下定决心的”表示一种心理状态，hope与主语the boy之间是主动关系，故用hoping。5.2 Bdetermined意为“坚决的，有决心的”，和strongwilled匹配；determining不能作前置定
44、语，一般用在determing to do中作后置定语或状语；而decided不修饰人，意为“明确无误的”，deciding不作前置定语。5.3 B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她满怀决心实现目标。determination “决心”。6.1 D考查词义辨析和主谓一致。attract为及物动词；appeal to “对有吸引力”，主语是idea，故选择D项。6.2 D句意：共和党候选人恳求年轻人投他的票来改变国家的状况。call on sb.to do为正确搭配；request sb.to do为正确搭配；ask sb.to do为正确搭配；而appeal to sb.to do为正确搭配，故答案为
45、D项。6.3 Aappeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。答语句意为 “老实说，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”7.1 A题意：我们英语老师要求我们背诵课文，但不是所有的学生都能使她满意。这里考查urge 意为“力劝”，urge sb.to do/into doing sth.“要求某人做某事”，符合语境。 demand 和hope不能用于复合结构；suggest 后面接动词ing形式。7.2 B其他三个名词不与feel搭配，只有urge作“强烈的欲望”解释时，可以说feel the urge to
46、 do，故选B项。8.1 C本题考查连词的用法。句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if“好像”；now that“既然”；even though“尽管”；so that“因此”。8.2 D句意：甚至在其余所有人都反对他的提议时，他也不会感到难受。even if和although以及as if已经是连词，后面不能再用when。8.3 B首先排除D选项，因为despite是介词，后面不接of。根据_ you disagree with her，可知这是从句，排除C项，因为instead of不能引导从句。if only意思是“要是就好了”，不符合句意，所以选择B项。句
47、意：尽管你不同意她的想法，可是那个想法还是值得考虑的。9 Bmake up“组成；化妆；编造”；figure out“理解；弄清楚”；look through“浏览”；put off“推迟”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一些时间来弄清楚它的真实性。10.1 A此题考查以get为中心词的短语用法。get down to表示“开始认真对待”“开始认真考虑”。由题意可知应为“我们该认真对待我们的学习了”，故答案为A项。10.2 A句意：那座火山剧烈的喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然渡过危险。此处用come through表示“（安然渡过）危机，疾病等”。10.3 A考查动词短语的用法。get along“（勉强）生活；进展”；come on “开始”或用于祈使句表鼓励、催促等；watch out“当心，注意”；set off “动身；出发”。根据句意可知A项正确。10.4 BA项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服（困难等）”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。10.5 C句意：在中国，没有人在杀了人的情况下能逃脱惩罚。get away with（doing）sth.意为“在犯了某罪的情况下逃脱惩罚”。- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网