1、山西省洪洞新英学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中备考金卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Lisa want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Milk. 2. Who is interested in fashion designing? A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily.3. Why does Susan go to the art school? A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class.
3、 C. To pick up her grandma. 4. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Booking tickets. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some photos. B. The forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段
4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why doesnt the woman buy the jackets?A. She doesnt need one. B. She finds them expensive. C. She doesnt think theyre beautiful. 7. What is the womans attitude toward the skirts?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Uninterested
5、. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did Lisas friends encourage her to do?A. Take writing classes. B. Have a story published. C. Write about their stories. 9. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A director. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When will the winter camp begin?A. On J
6、anuary 2nd. B. On January 5th. C. On January 8th. 11. How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp?A. $216. B. $324. C. $432. 12. What relation is Mary to Jim? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. At what age did Thomas get married?A. 22. B. 25. C. 32.
7、14. Where did the old couple first meet?A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a party. 15. What was Thomas like?A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Hot-tempered. 16. What was Janes purpose of going to Norway again? A. To study there. B. To find work there. C. To be with Thomas. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Wha
8、t was the result of the fire?A. Around 10,000 people were homeless. B. Many factories were destroyed.C. Many people were injured.18. What do people in Milpur mainly do to make a living?A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods. 19. What made the fire fighters work more difficult? A. The ho
9、t weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic. 20. Where are the homeless people now?A. On the street. B. In a factory. C. At nearby schools. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional British pub is part of the scenery of Brit
10、ish life. At the last count, there are around 50,000 of them in the UK. The oldest Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans was set up in about 793.Because of their abundance, the names pubs take were designed to be memorable, but more than that, they were designed to be visual. Outside any traditional
11、pub worthy of its title, youll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration(插图) that represents the name of the business. The practice is so well established that even new pubs copy it. But why do they exist at all?The first British pub signs were created in the 12th century and were simple r
12、epresentations of beer containers and other brewing-related equipment used to inform passersby that establishments sold beer. This was Britain in the dark ages, when education was in short supply. Since most of the population were unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that
13、 they could find a drink inside.The earliest uses of pub names would reference the sign directly. People would arrange to meet at “the sign of the Eagle and Child” rather than at “the Eagle and Child”.Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do ha
14、ve some functionality. Remote country pubs often use signboards to point the way to their doors. Its a part of British culture thats rapidly disappearing more than 20,000 pubs have closed since 1980 but for now there are still more than enough. You can take a moment to appreciate the history and sym
15、bolism behind a pubs sign the next time you see one.21. What is special about British pub signs?A. They copy famous art.B. They show British life.C. They have unique pictures.D. They include the history of the pub.22. The first British pub signs were mainly used to _.A. inspire passersbyB. inform pa
16、ssersbyC. educate passersbyD. entertain passersby23. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of British pubs.B. The importance of British pub signs.C. Why British pubs have illustrated signs.D. Why British pubs are unpopular nowadays.BDont you just hate it when you have to take an important pho
17、ne call but youre surrounded by potential eavesdroppers(偷听者)? You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private, which does not feel good. Now Hushme aims to fix this problem by muffling your voice and making you look like Bane in the film Batman.Hushme is a strange high-tech
18、 mask(口罩) that blocks the sound of the wearers voice so that people nearby cant hear what is being said. It connects to your phone via Blucetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is put the mask on and it will do the rest. The pair of thick pads ove
19、r your mouth does a good job of muffling your voice, but to ensure nothing gets through. Hushme also has speakers that play a variety of sounds when you speak.The Hushme mask, which comes in a variety of colors, can be worn around the neck, like a regular pair of earphones, and attaches in front of
20、your mouth thanks to a couple of very powerful magnets(磁铁). Its not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how effective its speech muffling ability is, so what we know so far is that it makes you look strange. The sound choices for covering your vo
21、ice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, but new ones could be added in the future.Advertised as the “worlds first voice mask for mobile phones”, Hushme was showed at CES at the becoming of this year. Its makers plan to sell it by the end of this year. It will cost about $200.24. Why
22、does the author mention Bane in the first paragraph?A. To show what Hushme looks like.B. To tell eavesdropping is impolite.C. To encourage readers to buy Hushme.D. To say Hushme will be popular in the future.25. What does the underlined word “muffling” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Blocking.B. Recognizing.
23、C. Changing.D. Remembering.26. What is certain about Hushme?A. Its popularity.B. Its appearance.C. Its high standard for comfort.D. Its speech muffling ability.27. What can we know about Hushme?A. It can be bought in the market now.B. Its price is neither too high nor too low.C. Its speakers will be
24、 improved in the future.D. Its makers are confident about its market sales.CWhen it comes to materials to do good to our body, it must be mentioned that there are all sorts of foods to everyones taste. Some foods are known to have a completely ruined effect on your brain function, and nutritionists
25、advise us not to consume them too much in order to limit their negative impacts.Here are some top foods that kill your intelligence.1. SugarSugar and sugary products are bad not only for your waistline, but for your brain function as well. Long-term consumption of sugar can create a lot of neurologi
26、cal(神经系统的) problems, and it can also do harm to your memory. On the other hand, sugar can also bring damage to your ability to learn. So avoid the products.2. AlcoholAlcohol is known to harm your liver(肝) in the long run, and it also causes what is known as “brain fog”, a feeling of mental confusion
27、. It acts like a cloud that impacts your ability to think clearly, as well as your memory. Have you ever noticed that you cannot remember common items names? This might be influenced by high alcohol intake, which impacts the balance of the brain.3. Junk FoodA recent study has revealed that junk food
28、 can change the chemicals in the brain, thus leading to symptoms associated with depression and anxiety. Besides, foods that are high in fat can also produce some symptoms that are similar to the signs of “miss” when you stop consuming them. These foods affect the production of dopamine(多巴胺), an imp
29、ortant chemical that promotes happiness and an overall feeling of well-being.4. Very Salty FoodsEverybody knows that salty foods affect your blood pressure and they are very hard on your heart. However, as research suggests, foods that contain high amounts of salt can affect your learning function a
30、nd make your ability to think imperfect. Otherwise stated, salty foods affect your intelligence! As a matter of fact, the consumption of salty foods has been shown to have the same effect as taking drugs, as it can cause uncomfortable symptoms and hunger for salty foods.5. Foods with Processed Prote
31、in(蛋白质)Meat is the richest source of high-quality protein, but avoid overly processed proteins such as hot dogs, sausages and so on. Unlike the natural proteins that help your body protect the nervous system, processed proteins do exactly the opposite. Better choose natural products, such as fish, d
32、airy products, and seeds as these are natural, high-quality protein sources.28. Which group of foods may affect your memory?A. Sugar and alcohol.B. Sugar and junk food.C. Alcohol and junk food.D. Sugar and very salty foods.29. If you want to promote happiness, which of the following should you stop
33、eating?A. Sugar.B. Foods with processed proteins.C. Alcohol.D. Junk food.30. Compared to the overly processed proteins, an advantage of the natural proteins is _.A. the protection of the nervous systemB. the increase of dopamineC. the protection of your intelligenceD. the increase of happiness31. In
34、 terms of the mentioned foods, the writer seems to tell us _.A. they will affect our health once eatenB. the more we eat, the less chance of illness we will getC. the key point is to pay special attention to the mount we takeD. once we are addicted, its hard to get rid of themDPollutions great effec
35、ts on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency(效率), and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.Green buildings use less energy, wate
36、r, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance(维护) and removal than those who constru
37、ct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, better air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they
38、 typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment a
39、nd natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.Careful site selection is important to reduce
40、 the human effect on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool wind and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small ones.The gr
41、een roof is another feature of green buildings that reduce energy use and costs. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which help to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and w
42、ater conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy resources such as solar power, hydropower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the effect on the environment.32. What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of p
43、romoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits and features of green buildings.D. Green buildings effects on the environment.33. According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .A. produce no wasteB. only use clean energyC. are made of recycl
44、ed materialsD. use energy and resources more efficiently34. What can we know about green buildings?A. They only rely on solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small ones are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C. When we are building them the ecosystem has to be considered.D. They are dif
45、ficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.35. What is the purpose of using green roofs?A. To fit the surrounding environment well.B. To keep warm.C. To collect nature water.D. To lower costs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You should always seek professional
46、 medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious(不省人事的) person.Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his han
47、ds and feet or by speaking to him. 36 Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing; look for a rise in the chest area. 37 Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse.If the person remain
48、s unresponsive, prepare for CPR(心肺复苏). Unless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的) injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. 38 If the person begins to vomit, move him over to his side to help prevent choking. 39 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR. Airw
49、ay. Does the person have a clear airway? Breathing. Is the person breathing? Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. 40 However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool hi
50、m by fanning him and damping him.A. Remember your ABCs of CPR.B. Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.C. Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.D. The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.E. Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue bre
51、athing twice as part of CPR.F. If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.G. If he does not respond to any activity, sound, or touch, determine whether he is breathing.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
52、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the 41 falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to 42 it on time. Of course I must, because I have no 43 .About two weeks ago, what my 44 Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and
53、some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was 45 to sing alone, but shes not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you wont believe it, 46 Lexies whole family is coming to the concert, even from another 47 !” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carol(圣诞颂歌) seemed to be a p
54、retty big deal(待遇) for her.When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school 48 I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wonder 49 she fell about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family 50 quite succeeded in f
55、illing those things into their schedules. I 51 if it bothered her.At eight oclock the 52 was scheduled to begin. With only a few minutes to 53 , I found myself running: first, through the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the 54 hall and found a vacant seat near th
56、e front. From her place onstage, Ellen saw me 55 for the chair, and she smiled. I was 56 enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage.“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I cant believe my whole family is here!” Ellen 57 at Lexie an
57、d said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smile back at her, never once 58 the melting snow dripping off my head. It 59 occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about 60 , they actually taught us what life was all about.41. A. snowB.
58、 rainC. fogD. dust42. A. conclude B. defeat C. make D. reject43. A. idea B. choice C. chance D. time44. A. niece B. nephew C. son D. daughter45. A. supposed B. reminded C. forced D. persuaded46. A. so B. but C. or D. and47. A. state B. country C. town D. city48. A. meetings B. exercises C. events D.
59、 exams49. A. which B. what C. how D. when50. A. always B. never C. occasionally D. regularly51. A. hesitatedB. ignoreC. imaginedD. wondered52. A. concert B. class C. party D. competition53. A. waste B. use C. argue D. spare54. A. huge B. empty C. crowded D. special55. A. walk B. run C. wander D. hea
60、d56. A. happy B. eager C. prepared D. close57. A. glared B. smiled C. glanced D. laughed58. A. considering B. stopping C. noticing D. getting59. A. suddenly B. finally C. gradually D. secretly60. A. love B. music C. school D. life第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当
61、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C. V. Raman, a great Indian physicist, was born in 1888. His father was a lecturer in math and physics, so C. V. Raman was exposed 61 scientific things from 62 early age. He attended Presidency College in 1902, getting his BA in 1904 and MA in 1907. Though he was a brilliant student,
62、there werent many 63 (chance) for scientists in India at that time. 64 , after finishing his studies, he went to work for the Indian Finance Department and carried out his experimental research on acoustics.He 65 (offer) a professorship in physics at the University of Calcutta in 1917 and stayed for
63、 the next 15 years, 66 (achieve) fame for his research there. In 1930, he won the Nobel Prize for his work on the scattering of light. Raman found 67 light passes through a transparent(透明的) sample of a substance, most of the light remains unchanged but a small part of it has 68 (differ) wavelengths.
64、 This later is 69 (know) as the Raman effect and is useful for physical and chemical 70 (analyse) of gases, liquids and solids, including biological tissue.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
65、余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My name is Ann. Ive been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, Ive been used to live in China. Li Hua, like other girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friends after we meet each
66、 other a few years ago. Although her English isnt easy to understand, but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about my favorite books. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are such different. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. There, I will introduce Li H
67、ua to my friends, whom also have great interest in Chinese culture.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到英国的University of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间你想找份兼职。请给英国的朋友Ann写信求助，要点如下：1.你的学习安排；2.做兼职的原因；3.可胜任的工作（如：餐厅服务员）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ann,How are you doing? Look forward to your
68、 reply.Yours,Li Hua英 语 答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5 BACAA6-10 BABBA11-15 CAACB16-20 CAABC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 CBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了传统的英国酒吧是英国生活的一部分，重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的标牌。21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, youll find a hanging signboard with a u
69、nique illustration that represents the name of the business.”可知，英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since most of the population were unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.”可知，最初英国酒吧的标牌主要是用来告诉潜在的顾客里面能找到酒。故选B。23.主旨大意题。根据第二段
70、中的“youll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration that represents the name of the business”，第三段中的“The first British pub signs were created”以及最后一段中的“but many pub signs do have some functionality”可知，本文主要讲述了英国酒吧标牌带插图的原因。故选C。B【答案】24-27 AABC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了一种新兴的能够使我们在打电话时别人无法听到我们的声音的高科技口罩
71、，作者从它的外观、特点以及未来将会在市场上出现等一系列情况进行了描写，向我们展示了科技的伟大。24.细节理解题。根据“Now Hushme aims to fix this problem by muffling your voice and making you look like Bane in the film Batman.”可知，Hushme的目的就是要解决这个问题，它通过消除你的声音是你看起来像电影蝙蝠侠里的Bane一样。故选A。25.词意猜测题。要想猜测出muffling的意思，需要联系前文，前文提到人们在打电话的时候经常会有潜在的“偷听者”，下面就是如何解决这个问题，所以提到了
72、Hushme致力于消除声音。由题目选项可知，A：阻碍、堵塞，B：识别、认出，C：改变，D：记得，从这句话中可看出只有A符合句意。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容我们可以可知，对于Hushme我们不清楚它的舒适度以及消减声音的能力如何，从整篇文章也没有讲到它的受欢迎程度，根据“Hushme is a strange high-tech mask that blocks the sound of the wearers voice”可知我们能够清楚确定的是它的外观就像平常的口罩那样。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“The sound choices for covering your
73、voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, but new ones could be added in the future.”可以看出，已经增加了了风、海洋、雨滴、鸟和猴子的声音等选择，在未来还会增加新的选择。故选C。C【答案】28-31 ADAC【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种损害大脑功能的司空见惯的食物，给读者敲响一个警钟。28.细节理解题。题目问的是“影响记忆力”的食物有哪些？从Sugar这一段中的“it can also do harm to your memory”和Alcohol这一段中的“that
74、impacts your ability to think clearly, as well as your memory”可知，糖和酒精对记忆力有影响，故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Junk Food这段中的“These foods affect the production of dopamine, an important chemical that promotes happiness and an overall feeling of well-being.”可知：多巴胺是一种能够提升幸福感的重要化学物质，而垃圾食品会影响多巴胺的产生。所以，你如果想提升幸福感就应停止食用垃圾食品，故
75、选D。30.细节理解题。从最后一段“Unlike the natural proteins that help your body protect the nervous system, processed proteins do exactly the opposite.”可知：天然蛋白质与过度加工出来的蛋白质相比，最大的一个优点在于天然蛋白质可以保护神经系统。故选A。31.细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Some foods are known to have a completely ruined effect on your brain function, and nutritionis
76、ts advise us not to consume them too much in order to limit their negative impacts.”可知，营养学家建议我们不要过度食用这些对大脑功能有消极影响的食物。所以选C。其余三个选项的意思与文意不符。D【答案】32-35 CDCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色建筑的诸多好处和特征。32.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work,
77、and go to school in than standard buildings”，倒数第二段中的“The green roof is another feature of green buildings”及最后一段中的“Other features of green buildings”可知，文章主要介绍了绿色建筑的好处和特征，故C项正确。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cy
78、cle”可知，绿色建筑指的是能够更有效地利用能源和资源的建筑物，故D项正确。34.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.”可知，建造绿色建筑时必须以自然保护为理念，也就是要考虑生态系统，故C项正确。35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which help to keep heating
79、and cooling costs low”可知，屋顶被植物覆盖可以降低取暖和制冷成本，由此可知绿色屋顶的目的是降低成本，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 GBFAC【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了几点急救知识。36.G项与空处前一句均是If条件句，空处前一句提到如果那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。37.本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与之对应，且上下文中的check for，look for，Feel for与B项中的Listen for构成排比。3
80、8.根据上文中的“Unless you suspect a spinal injury”可知，这里应该说如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤，那么应该如何解决，F项则回答了这一问题。故选F。39.根据空后的Check these three things与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断应从A项和D项中选择；另外D项与下文衔接不当，故选A。40.根据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，如果那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可以推断，本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法，因此C项恰当。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，
81、满分30分）【答案】41-45 ACBDA46-50 BACCB51-55 DADCB56-60 DBCAD【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者的女儿在学校圣诞节音乐会开始前就表达了对音乐会的期待，作者特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪赶去学校，只为不让女儿失望，同时也告诉读者陪伴的重要性。41.考查名词。A. snow：雪；B. rain：雨；C. fog：雾；D. dust：尘土。根据下文中的“her Christmas concert to be held in her school”和“the snow-covered parking lot”可知作者冒雪去女儿的学校观看圣诞音乐会。故可以
82、判断当时是冬天，天在下雪。故A选项正确。42.考查固定词组。A. conclude：总结；B. defeat：击败；C. make：获得；D. reject：拒绝。作者不知道自己能否准时赶到。make it：做到，获得成功。故C选项正确。43.考查名词。A. idea：主意；B. choice：选择；C. chance：机会；D. time：时间。根据下文内容可知作者特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也要赶去学校，只为不让女儿失望。当然作者一定要准时，因为她没有其他选择。故B选项正确。44.考查名词。A. niece：侄女；B. nephew：外甥；C. son：儿子；D. daug
83、hter：女儿。根据下文中的her以及称呼Mom可知，这是母女之间的对话。大约两周前，女儿Ellen就在谈论自己学校的圣诞音乐会。故D选项正确。45.考查动词。A. supposed：假设；B. reminded：提醒；C. forced：强迫；D. persuaded：说服。根据下一句内容可知，Linda将替代她，由此可知这本来是Rachel的表演。be supposed to do：应该做某事。故A选项正确。46.考查连词。A. so：因此；B. but：但是；C. or：或者；D. and：和，而且。上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。故B选项正确。47.考查名词。A. state：州；B. c
84、ountry：国家，乡下；C. town：城镇；D. city：城市。根据空后的“Making a long way out of a state”可知是跨州赶过来的。Lexie全家从另一个州赶过来观看音乐会。故A选项正确。48.考查名词。A. meetings：会议；B. exercises：练习；C. events：活动；D. exams：测试。根据下文中的her events可以判断此处指学校的活动。在路上拥堵时，作者想到自己一个人参加过的所有学校活动。故C选项正确。49.考查连词。A. which：哪一个；B. what：什么；C. how：如何；D. when：在的时候。作者是唯一参
85、加女儿学校活动的家人，但是她不知女儿对此的感受。故C选项正确。50.考查副词。A. always：总是；B. never：从不；C. occasionally：偶然地；D. regularly：定期地。根据“being the only one who ever came to her events”可知，她的父亲及其父亲的家人从来没有顺利地把这些事情安排到日程中过。故B选项正确。51.考查动词。A. hesitated：犹豫；B. ignore：忽视；C. imagined：想象；D. wondered：想知道。根据上文中的I wondered可知作者不知道这是否会使女儿感到烦恼。故D选项正
86、确。52.考查名词。A. concert：音乐会；B. class：课程；C. party：聚会；D. competition：比赛。根据上文内容可知作者是去观看女儿学校的音乐会。故A选项正确。53.考查动词。A. waste：浪费；B. use：使用；C. argue：争论；D. spare：分出，剩下。根据下文中作者开始跑向音乐会可知，距离音乐会开始只剩下几分钟了。故D选项正确。54.考查形容词。A. huge：巨大的；B. empty：空着的；C. crowded：拥挤的；D. special：专门的。根据“an empty seat near the front”可知，此处表示作者进入
87、拥挤的大厅找到前排的一个空位坐下。故C选项正确。55.考查动词。A. walk：走；B. run：跑；C. wander：漫步；D. head：前进。根据文章内容可知，作者怕自己在女儿的音乐会上迟到，所以跑向座位。女儿看到作者跑向座位，笑了。故B选项正确。56.考查形容词。A. happy：快乐的；B. eager：急切的；C. prepared：准备好的；D. close：近的。根据上文中的“found an empty seat near the front”可知作者的座位离舞台很近。故D选项正确。57.考查动词。A. glared：瞪视；B. smiled：微笑；C. glanced：瞥
88、见；D. laughed：笑。根据“Ellen gave me a big smile”可知女儿很开心，此处表示女儿朝Lexie微笑着说她所有的家人也来了。故B选项正确。58.考查动词。A. considering：考虑；B. stopping：停止；C. noticing：注意；D. getting：得到。作者朝女儿笑了笑，未曾注意到头上融化的雪滴下来。故C选项正确。59.考查副词。A. suddenly：突然；B. finally：最终；C. gradually：逐渐地；D. secretly：秘密地。根据文章最后的“they actually taught us what life wa
89、s all about”可知，作者突然想到尽管家长们努力教育孩子关于生活的一切，可实际上是孩子让家长们明白了关于生活的一切。故A选项正确。60.考查名词。A. love：爱；B. music：音乐；C. school：学校；D. life：生活。根据句意可知D选项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. to62. an63. chances64. Therefore65. was offered66. achieving67. when68. different69. known70. analysis/analyses【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了著名的
90、印度物理学家C.V. Raman。61.考查固定搭配。expose sb. to sth.意为使某人接触，此处是其被动形式，故填to。62.考查冠词。from an early age为固定用法，意为从很小的时候，故填an。63.考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填chances。64.考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，故填Therefore。65.考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“他被提供”，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was offered。66.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，achieve的逻辑主语是
91、he，它们之间是主动关系，此处要用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，故填achieving。67.考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，故填when。68.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词wavelengths，故填different。69.考查非谓语动词。be known as：作为而出名，为固定用法，故填known。70.考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词和空后的of可知，此处要用名词形式，故填analysis/analyses。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）【答案】1.第一句，in改为for2.第二句，live改为livi
92、ng3.第三句，are改为is4.第四句，meet改为met5.第五句，去掉but6.第五句，my改为our7.第六句，or改为and8.第六句，such改为so9.第七句，在nice前加a10.第八句，whom改为who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在朋友的帮助下，习惯了中国的生活，并且对中国文化很感兴趣。1.考查固定用法。句意：我在中国待了几年。for a few years：几年了，该用法是固定用法，所以for改成in。2.考查非谓语动词。be used to doing：习惯于做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以live改成living。3.考查主谓一致。主语Li Hua是单数，谓
93、语动词用单数，所以are改成is。4.考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以meet改成met。5.考查连词。Although与but不能连用，所以去掉but。6.考查代词。句意：虽然她的英语不容易理解，但是，我们喜欢聊天，我们经常谈论我们最喜欢的书。文中表示“我们的”所以my改成our。7.考查连词。句意：我们都很惊讶中国文化和美国文化如此不同。文中表示并列关系，所以or改成and。8.考查副词。句意：我们都很惊讶中国文化和美国文化如此不同。such后面接名词，so后面接形容词，different是形容词，所以such改成so。9.考查冠词。句意：现在我们正在计划下星期天举行一个
94、愉快的聚会。文中泛指“一个愉快的聚会”，nice的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以在nice前加a。10.考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my friends，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以whom改成who。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear Anna,How are you doing? Im planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University of Nottingham after graduation in June. Its qui
95、te expensive but Im hoping to improve my pronunciation.To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to find a part-time job. Its also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society. So Im wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would appreciate it very much if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua