1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（30分）请听下面五段对话，选出最佳答案1.What lesson will the woman miss?A physics. B Math. C Geography2.How many languages can the woman speak？A. Three. B.Four. C.Five3.How does the man probably feel now？A .nervous. B. pleased. C.Sad4.Why is the woman going to California？A
2、to see her parents. B to visit friends. C. To do sightseeing.5.Where will the speakers go first?A.A bookstore. B.A library. C.A cafe.请听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料，回答第6,7小题。6. What did the man do this morning?A.He watched a movie. B. he did his schoolwork. C. he read a book.7.What will the woman do next
3、? A offer information. B.give a warning. C. ask for help.请听第七段材料回答第8.9小题。8.What does like doing best in his free time？A writing stories. B. traveling around. C collecting stamps.9.Who is someone probably talking to?A his classmate. B his mother. C his teacher.请听第八段材料回答第10-12小题。10.When did the tennis
4、 club meet last year？A on Mondays. B. on Tuesdays. C on Wednesdays.11.What sport does the man prefer？A basketball. B. football. C tennis.12.What climb will the speakers join together?A.the film club。 B the singing club. C. the guitar glad club.请听第九段材料，回答第13-16小题。13.What is the main topic of the woma
5、ns paper？A the history of phone. B.the growth of computer C. the future of television.14.How does woman feel about the topic?A.Its Hard. B, its boring. C . Its new.15.What is televisions biggest competitor according to the research?A.The iPod. B the mobile phone. C.The video game.16.How long do most
6、 people think a TV program might be on average?A about five minutes. B. about ten minutes. C. about thirty minutes.请听第十段材料，回答第17-20题。17.What is the speaker talking about?A.a plan for the day. B.A manager of the school. C.An introduction of a city18.What are the listeners going to do from 10.30 to 10
7、.45?A get books. B take a rest. C make a timetable.19.Who will give a talk about the learning center?A.Carol. B.Rebecca C Steve.20.When can the listeners meet Helen？A.during lunchtime. B. in the conversation class. C. after a lecture about London.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AChoos
8、e Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most f
9、amous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the
10、“city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Ham
11、pton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its va
12、rious historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th cent
13、ury.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a
14、major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest u
15、niversity city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是
16、36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BWhether youre on a long road trip or stuck in traffic while driving home from work, a low phone battery (电池) could mean disaster for the
17、bored driver. At first, it may seem harmless to plug your phone into your cars USB port. But unless youre desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.Why? First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge. As a result,
18、 your phone might stop working while it charges, or worsehardly charge at all.Brad Nichols, a technician at Staymobile, told Readers Digest. “This is mostly due to the fact the phone is using more power than the car charger is supplying it.”Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much po
19、wer, especially if youre using a “Cigarette Lighter” port to charge up. Most Cigarette Lighters can supply up to 10 amps (安培)，while most chargers use one to three amps. A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the insi
20、de parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.Charging your phone while on the road could use up your cars battery, too. If your engine is off, but you still use the radiothe phone will draw power from your cars battery as it charges. This usually isnt a big deal for those who own new cars with heal
21、thy batteries Nichols says. But if your car is an older model, you might want to avoid charging your phone through its USB port.Most importantly, it，s not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle. “Anytime a persons hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road, it becomes very dangerous for
22、them and the other people around them,” Nichols says. Bottom line: Play it safe, and wait until you get home to plug in.4. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The bottom line of playing your phone safely.B. The problem with charging your phone in your car.C. The danger of operating a vehicle while ch
23、arging.D. The best solution to charging your phone outside.5. What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The phone.B. A damaged chargerC. “Cigarette Lighter” port.D. The inside parts.6. How many reasons does the author list against charging your phone in your car?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.7. Where is the p
24、assage probably taken from?A. A traffic report.B. A driving guide.C. A science magazine.D. A text book.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在车里给手机充电所带来的问题。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“ But unless youre desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.”可知，但除非你走投无路，否则在车里给手机充电可能是个大错误，在通过下
25、文介绍了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由。所以判断出短文主要在讨论在车里给手机充电所带来的问题。故B选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.”可知，损坏的充电器可能会给手机提供不稳定的电量，突然增加的电量可能会对手机内部部件造成损坏，或者在极少
26、数情况下会损坏手机。所以第4段中的it指的是手机。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“”First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge.第四段“A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside pa
27、rts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.”第五段“Charging your phone while on the road could use up your cars battery, too.”第六段“Most importantly, it，s not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle.”可知，首先，你车上的USB接口提供的电力可能比你手机真正需要充电的电力要少。因此，您的手机可能会在充电时停止工作，或者更糟的是几乎不充电。损坏的充电器可能会给手机提供不稳定的电量，突然增加的电量可
28、能会对手机内部部件造成损坏，或者在极少数情况下会损坏手机。在路上给手机充电也会耗尽汽车的电池。重要的是，在操作车辆时使用手机是不安全的。所以短文作者列出了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由。故C选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文告诉读者，除非你走投无路，否则在车里给手机充电可能是个大错误，并介绍了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由来说明车里给手机充电所带来的问题。所以这篇短文主要在科普一些比较专业的关于车里给手机充电的知识。故判断出短文可能来源于一个科学杂志。故C选项正确。【点睛】根据短文的内容来判断是解决短文出处题的重要解题方法。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游
29、指南以及对某些内容的介绍等)、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。通读全文可知，短文为说明文，告诉读者，除非你走投无路，否则在车里给手机充电可能是个大错误，并介绍了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由来说明车里给手机充电所带来的问题。所以这篇短文主要在科普一些比较专业的关于在车里给手机充电所带来的知识。故判断出短文可能来源于一个科学杂志。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。CEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one mo
30、rning very late because he had forgotten to wind up (设定) his alarm clock. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨烫）, so he ironed it. While he was iron
31、ing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（电表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he c
32、ouldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman ha
33、ppened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him
34、 to go away and find another job.8. Harry had _.A. a lucky dayB. an unlucky dayC. a busy dayD. a good day9. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.B. The only other needed ironing.C. He had only one shirt.D. He cut himself and got blood all over
35、 his shirt.10. Harry was taken to the police station because_.A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murderer was seen to run away in a taxi11. His boss told him to go a
36、way and find another job because .A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a woman【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，文章主要介绍了Harry所遭遇到的不幸的一天。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is wha
37、t happened to Harry.(每个人都有事事不顺心的时候。这就是发生在哈利身上的事。)”及下文的故事可知，Harry这一天很倒霉。故选B【9题详解】细节理解题。依据为第二段“He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.( 他指给他电表的位置，说了声再见，发现熨斗在他的衬衫上烧了一个洞。所以他最后还是得穿上那件
38、上面有血迹的衬衣。)”可知，熨斗把他干净的衬衫烫了一个洞，所以哈利不得不穿着那件有血迹的衬衫。故选A【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station.”可知，一个男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹，警察自然怀疑其为凶手。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章
39、第四段“When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.”可知，Harry从警察局出来，当他终于到达办公室时，已经4点左右。从而推断老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到。故选C。【点睛】故事类短文要注意故事发生的时间、地点、顺序，还有就是要在字里行间推断出作者的意图，要求学生做题时更好的把握细节。本题第1小题，根据故事第一句话可选准答案。根据全文可进一步证实答案的准确性。故选BDEvery week i
40、n China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend
41、months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are
42、forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering
43、how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings h
44、anging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why b
45、other to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin, “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.12. What can we learn about the Character Hero? _A. Its the mos
46、t-viewed TV programs in China.B. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.C. It draws great public attention across the country.D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.13. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet inste
47、ad of the characters.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.D. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.14. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _.A. helpfu
48、l to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveB a requirement made by the Education MinistryC. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaD. an ability to be developed only when you are students15. Where does this text probably come from? _A. A science report.B. A news report.C. Childrens literature.D.
49、An advertisement.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。【12题详解】细节理解题。结合第一段中的Every week in China millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teen?agers compete for the title Character Hero which is a Chi?nesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛) .可知，每周许多人看汉字拼写大赛，所以判断the Ch
50、aracter Hero很吸引公众的注意，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is cho?sen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize charac?ters without remembering how to write them.可知，中
51、国人忘记如何写汉字是因为手机和电脑依据拉丁字母的拼写而提供汉字选择表从而不用手书写。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture” she rea?sons. Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up” says the teacher.可知，书写是中华文化的一部分，学生现在必须学会，否则长大了就会忘记，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文由汉字拼写大赛的情况
52、，谈到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，再提及文化传承的希望，由此可断定本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）AGap Year is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. _16_ The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows ：_17_ Although you dont h
53、ave to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.Face challenges and have fun. A gap year is not only a time to take a vac
54、ation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isnt always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. _18_Save money and improve your college admission chances. Th
55、eres a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but its not true. _19_ Gap year students often take a part-time job.Besides,at the end of a gap year,students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of was
56、ting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. _20_A. Learn about the world and yourself.B. Make full prepa
57、rations for the gap year.C. Challenges always come first before fun.D. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.E. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money.F. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?G. It can also give young people useful learning experiences and new skills
58、.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了间隔年的好处。【16题详解】根据空前一句It is often spent traveling or working.可知讲述了学生度过间隔年的方式，故本空应进一步说明间隔年的作用，G项句式与上句相似，均以It开头，且用also与上句衔接，故选G项。【17题详解】根据后两段段落结构可知，本空应是主旨句。根据下文Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch
59、 the chance to travel abroad.以及本段主要内容主要讲的是出国旅游体验不同的文化,并了解自我，故A项正确。【18题详解】本空是对上文的总结,上文“This process isnt always easy, but it is an important part of growing up.”提到了这些经历会让你成长，D项中的“ Only in this way”承接上文，且总结了这样做的好处，故选D项。【19题详解】根据本段的主旨句“Save money and improve your college admission chances.”中关键字save mon
60、ey可对应到E选项，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文介绍的两种学生的情况,以及主题句“Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.”中的“admission officer”可对应到F项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分）My two sons are all grown up now. They are 32 and 27 years old this year. Yet they both stil
61、l have the minds of_21_. Autism(自闭症)has limited their_22_growth and they still need to be looked after all the time. When I was a boy, the term used for people like my sons was Mentally Retarded. By the time I was an adult the term had_23_to Mentally Handicapped. _24_, this was switched again to Men
62、tally Challenged._25_of these terms truly defined(定义)them, however.These days the_26_term is people with Special Needs. I like this one better than the older ones, because it is more_27_. My sons do have Special Needs_28_they also have Special Gifts. My oldest boy may only be able to_29_certain thin
63、gs. But when he_30_people by name, there is a catching happiness in his mood and manner. He always_31_love and hugs far more freely than I do. My youngest boy is_32_in his own world most of the time. But he also has an_33_to laugh and enjoy life. Often after he finishes crying his happiness will imm
64、ediately_34_. My two Special Needs sons have_35_me more about how to live and and how to love than I could have ever learned_36_.The fact is that all of us in this life have Special Needs. All of us also have Special Gifts. It is up to us to_37_our gifts. It is up to us to_38_the needs of each other
65、. And it is up to us to_39_each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one_40_here. We are all Children of the same God.21. A. studentsB. fathersC. childrenD. mothers22. A. fundamentalB. mentalC. personalD. physical23. A. addedB. occurredC. referredD. switched24. A. LaterB. LatelyC. Stil
66、lD. Eventually25. A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None26. A. firstB. lastC. newestD. closest27. A. attractiveB. accurateC. admirableD. artificial28. A. andB. butC. soD. while29. A. talk aboutB. bring aboutC. argue aboutD. hear about30. A. confirmsB. consultsC. cheersD. greets31. A. gives upB. gives inC. g
67、ives outD. gives off32. A. leftB. lostC. trappedD. surrounded33. A. abilityB. atmosphereC. expressionD. instruction34. A. recoverB. regainC. returnD. rebuild35. A. impressedB. inspiredC. terrifiedD. taught36. A. on my ownB. of my ownC. for myselfD. to myself37. A. gatherB. harvestC. shareD. form38.
68、A. answerB. recognizeC. admitD. meet39. A. treatB. forgiveC. appreciateD. remind40. A. villageB. familyC. teamD. league【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章中以自己的两个儿子的成长经历来说明自闭症的名称的变革，及这位妈妈对此的态度和情感
69、，另外记叙了这两个儿子和别人交往时的经过说明只要一个人心中有爱，分享天赋、满足彼此需求、用爱和善良对待别人取决于我们自己的这个道理，因为我们都是一个大家庭的成员之一。【21题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：然而他们仍然还只是小孩子的大脑。A. students学生；B. fathers父亲；C. children小孩；D. mothers母亲。下文中的“自闭症限制了他们大脑的成长，而且他们仍然需要时刻得到照看。”从这里可知这两个成年人还只拥有小孩子的大脑。选项C切合文意。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：自闭症限制了他们大脑的成长，而且他们仍然需要时刻得到照看。A. fundament
70、al基本的；B. mental脑力的，大脑的；C. personal个人的；D. physical身体的。这里和上文互相印证，得出结论是大脑受到了自闭症的影响而限制了大脑的发育。选项B切合文意。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：到了我是成年人的时候，这个名称换成了大脑残疾。A. added增加；B. occurred出现；C. referred参考；D. switched转换。从上文对比来看，当这位妈妈小时候，这种病叫做Mentally Retarded而现在叫做Mentally Handicapped。说明这个名称转换了，同时，下文有明确提到switched again转变成了Me
71、ntally Challenged。故选项D切合文意。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：后来，这个名称又转换成了Mentally Challenged。A. Later后来；B. Lately最近；C. Still仍然；D. Eventually最终。根据上文，可知这个名称变了三次，故到这里就时间上的顺序而言，是后来。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查代词的辨析。句意：然而没有哪一种是真正定义这个名称的。A. All（三者以上）都；B. Both（两者）都；C. Neither（两者）都不；D. None（三者以上）都不。下文这位妈妈通过自己的努力改变了他俩的命运。故证明以上三者都不是真
72、正的定义这种疾病的。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：现在，最新的名称是有着特殊需求的人。A. first首先；B. last最终；C. newest最新；D. closest最近。从文章中看这是第四个名称也是最新的名称，加之下文I like this one better than the older ones, 相比那些旧名称，我喜欢这个更多一些。故此推定此题的选项C：newest切合文意。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：相比那些旧名称，我喜欢这个更多一些，因为它更准确。A. attractive吸引人的；B. accurate准确的；C. admirable令人
73、羡慕的；D. artificial人工的。下一句My sons do have Special Needs.我儿子的确有特殊的需求。说明此表达更准确一些。据此推定B选项切合文意。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词的辨析。句意：但是他们妈妈也有特殊的天赋。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. while当的时候。和上句连起来看，就是虽然我儿子的确有特殊的需求，属于病人的一种，但是他们也有他们自己特殊的天赋，如果能理解这一逻辑关系，此题就可得知B选项切合文意。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：我那大男孩也许只能谈论某件特定的事情。A. talk about谈论有关；B.
74、 bring about带来，引出；C. argue about就争论；D. hear about听说。这里根据情景得出A选项切合题意，B选项bring about引出不符合文意，故排除，C选项argue about争论某事也不符合文意，故排除，D选项hear about听说更不符合文意，排除。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：但当他通过名字和别人打招呼时，脸上洋溢着快乐的情绪和礼貌。A. confirms确认；B. consults咨询，参考；C. cheers欢呼；D. greets问候。这里描述这位妈妈的儿子的特殊之处在于他和别人打招呼时快乐的情绪和礼貌溢于言表。根据情景置换，
75、可得知D选项切合文意。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：他总是比我更自如地分发出爱和拥抱。A. gives up放弃；B. gives in投降，屈服；C. gives out分发；D. gives off发出气味等。从后面的搭配来看，能给出的是爱和拥抱，故C选项切合文意。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：绝大多数时间我的小儿子沉迷于他自己的世界里。A. left离开；B. lost丧失；C. trapped困住；D. surrounded环绕。得自闭症的症状之一就是自己迷恋自己的那一方世界，不与外界接触。故B选项lost切合文意。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词的辨析。
76、句意：但他也有笑和享受生活的能力。A. ability能力；B. atmosphere气氛，大气；C. expression表达；D. instruction指导，说明。这里的也和上文描述他哥哥的天赋很相近，是都有能力去做事情，做别人看起来不太可能的事情。故与A选项切合。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：通常当他哭过之后，他的快乐幸福马上回来。A. recover恢复；B. regain重新得到；C. return返还；D. rebuild重建。这里基于生活常识，当一个自闭的人哭过之后，马上幸福感来临叫又回到了原来的样子。所以推测此题C选项切合文意。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词的辨
77、析。句意：相对于之前只靠我自己去学的情况，我那两个有特别需求的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活，如何去爱。A. impressed留下印象；B. inspired启发；C. terrified惊恐，惊吓；D. taught教。这句话里就隐含着这道题的线索：I could have ever learned“我能学到的”说明这位妈妈是从孩子那里学到的，也就是她孩子教会了她这些的。故D选项taught切合文意。故选D。【36题详解】考查介词词组的辨析。句意：相对于之前只靠我自己去学的情况，我那两个有特别需求的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活，如何去爱。A. on my own依靠我自己；B. of my
78、own我自己的物品；C. for myself为我自己；D. to myself给我自己。这里可以得知这位妈妈之前的学习是靠自己的努力，而没有靠任何其他人。故A选项on my own切合文意。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：分享我们的天赋取决于我们自己。A. gather收集，聚集；B. harvest丰收，收割；C. share分享；D. form形成。根据全文内容可得知这位妈妈的两个儿子所作的事情是分享他们的爱和善良，也即分享他们的天赋。故C选项切合文意。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：满足于彼此的需要取决于我们自己。A. answer回答；B. recognize识
79、别；C. admit承认；D. meet相遇，遇见，满足。这里考查固定搭配meet the needs of满足某人的需求。故和D选项切合。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：彼此用善良和爱对待也取决于我们自己。A. treat对待；B. forgive原谅；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. remind提醒。这里考查搭配treatwith kindness and love用爱和善良对待。故和A选项切合。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：记住，我们都是这个大家庭的一员。A. village村庄；B. family家庭；C. team团队；D. league联盟。通
80、过下句we are all Children of the same God。我们都是同一个神的孩子，说明我们是在神的庇佑下，是在神这个大的家庭里。故和选项B切合。故选B。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As Victor Hugo once said, Laughter is the sun_41_drives winter from the human face. Till now nobody has been able to do this_42_(well）than Charlie Chaplin. Take The Gold Rush for
81、 example. The film is set in California in the middle of the_43_(nineteen） century. Chaplin and his friend have rushed there and expected to find gold, _44_they have not been fortunate enough to find any. Whats worse, they are caught in a snowstorm in a small wooden house with nothing to eat. They a
82、re very hungry and finally_45_they had to do is to boil a pair of leather shoes for dinner. Surprisingly, Chaplin acts as if it were one of the best_46_(meal）he has ever had!Charlie Chaplin was gifted in_47_(make）terrible situations funny and managed to show the courage and _48_(kind）that can be fou
83、nd in the most difficult situation. He is loved and remembered as _49_outstanding actor who not only amazes us by his wonderful performances but_50_(inspire）us with great confidence.【答案】41. that / which 42. better 43. nineteenth 44. but 45. what 46. meals 47. making 48. kindness 49. an 50. inspires【
84、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杰出演员查理卓别林受到人们的爱戴和怀念，他擅长把可怕的情况变得有趣，并在最困难的情况下表现出勇气和善良。他不仅以精彩的表演让我们惊叹，而且给我们极大的信心。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾。”分析句子可知，本句的主句是Laughter is the sun。此处为所填空引导的限制性定语从句。the sun是先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，关系词that/ which在从句中可作主语。故填that / which。【42题详解】考查比较级。由句中的than可知，此处应使用比较级，well的比较级形式
85、是better，故填better。【43题详解】考查序数词。句意：这部电影以十九世纪中叶的加利福尼亚为背景。the加序数词表示第几世纪，nineteen 的序数词是 nineteenth，故填nineteenth。【44题详解】考查连词。空前：卓别林和他的朋友已经赶到那里，希望能找到金子；空后：他们没有幸运地找到金子。可知空前和空后是转折关系，故填but。【45题详解】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：他们非常饿，最后他们不得不做的是煮一双皮鞋当晚餐。分析句子可知，此处为所填空引导的主语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，指物，故填what。46题详解】考查名词复数。“one of +the +形容词最
86、高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“是中最之一”。因此此句中的meal应使用复数形式meals， 故填meals。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。be gifted in doing是固定搭配，意为“ 在某方面有天赋”。故填making。【48题详解】考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分。根据and前的名词courage可知and后面应使用kind的名词形式，故填kindness。49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他作为一个杰出的演员受到人们的爱戴和怀念。此处泛指“一个杰出的演员”，应使用不定冠词，且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【50题详解】
87、考查主谓一致。定语从句中who作主语，指代先行词an outstanding actor。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。but为并列连词，此处并列所填空与前面的谓语amazes，因此所填空也要使用inspire的第三人称单数形式inspires。故填inspires。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第1题中先行词为名词the sun，再分析先行词the sun在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the sun带到从句中可知，作主语，故确定关系词that / which。故填that / whic
88、h。第四部分：写作短文改错(10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are various kind of theme parks in the world. Some parks are famous for having
89、 the biggest or long roller coasters. But the theme park you are probable most familiar with is Disneyland, at which can he found throughout the world. It can bring you into the magical world. No wonder tourism is increased wherever there is a Disneyland. Other theme park is Dollywood. Its main attr
90、action is its culture. You can see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. If you want experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, you can go to Camelot Park. And there you can learn what people in ancient England ran their
91、farms and took care of their animals.【答案】1. kindkinds2. longlongest 3. probableprobably 4. which前的at去掉 5. thea6. increasedincreasing 7. OtherAnother 8. itsits 9. want 后加 to 10. whathow【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了迪士尼和多莉山这个两个主题公园。【详解】1. 考查名词数。various kinds of是固定用法，意为“是各种类型的”。故将kind改为kinds。2. 考查形容词最高级。or连接的
92、两个并列成分应该保持一致，上文是最高级biggest，故其后也应用最高级。故将long改为longest。3. 考查副词修饰。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词are。故将probable改为probably。4. 考查介词。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Disneyland在从句中充当主语的成分，而at which只能作为状语。故which前的at去掉。5. 考查冠词。句意：它可以把你带进一个魔法的世界。根据句意可知，此处意为“一个魔法的世界”是泛指，应用不定冠词，且magical的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故将the改为a。6. 考查语态。句意：毫无疑问，无论
93、什么地方有迪士尼乐园，旅游业都会增加。分析句子可知，主语tourism和动词increase之间是主动关系，且表动作在一段时间内都在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故将increased改为increasing。7. 考查形容词。句意：另外一个主题公园是Dollywood。根据句意可知，此处指“另一个主题公园”，应用another修饰名词词组theme park。而other意为“其他的”，其后常接复数名词，且与句意不合。故将Other改为Another。8. 考查代词。句意：它最吸引人的是它的文化。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词词性物主代词its修饰名词culture，而its
94、意为“它是”是it 和is的缩写，不合题意。故将its改为its。9. 考查固定短语。want to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作为want的宾语。故在want后加to。10. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在那里，你可以学习到古时候的英国人是怎样经营自己的农场和照顾动物的。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句；从句“people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.”的成分完整，但缺少“如何/怎样”之意，应用连接词how引导。故将what改为how。书面表达（25分）52. 中国
95、正在进入老龄化社会，越率越多的老年人跳起 了广场舞，因此，广场舞风靡全国。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章。1.老年人跳广场舞的原因及影响；2.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】China is now advancing into an aging society. Young people dont have enough time to look after their parents. In order to get rid of loneliness, the elderly go out to join in group dancing
96、 in public parks, which makes group dancing popular all over the country. Sometimes they dance near the residential area and disturb other peoples life.In my opinion, group dancing not only gives the elderly a chance to make friends but also builds up their bodies. If they dance far from schools and
97、 residential buildings and the music doesnt disturb others lives, they should be highly encouraged. Actually, most of the old people dance in the early mornings and evenings. I think we all need to be a little more tolerant. We should care more for the elderly.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，中国
98、正在进入老龄化社会，越率越多的老年人跳起 了广场舞，因此，广场舞风靡全国。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：aging society老龄化社会，look after照顾，In order to为了，get rid of摆脱，loneliness孤独，the elderly老年人，join in参加，all over遍及，residential area居民区，make friends交朋友，far from远离，disturb打扰，tolerant宽容的。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。文章分两部分来写，第一部分列举老年人跳广场舞的原因及影响；第二部分发表自己的看法。【点睛】文章中运用了大量的高级词汇，如 advance，aging，look after，in order to，make friends，build up，disturb，care for等，运用了复杂的句式，如非限制性定语从句，条件状语从句等，并恰当地运用了衔接词，使文章连贯、自然，是一篇值得学习的范文。