1、2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修5综合检测阶段检测五 (必修5)高考预练完形填空记叙文（湖北省襄阳市四校2013届高三上学期期中联考）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance writer (自由作家), no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold s
2、torage room in a building, set up a 31 typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so, however, Alex began to 32 himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by 33 what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test 34 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 35 . Th
3、is is the shadow land of hope, and 36 with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a(n) 37 , “We need an assistant, and were paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 38 money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a second-hand car and more. 39 , he could write on the side. 40 the
4、 dollars were dancing in Alexs head, something 41 his senses. He had dreamed of being a(n) 42 full time. “Thanks but no,” Alex said 43 , “Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone, he 44 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a
5、 paper bag, saying to himself, “Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was 45 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers 46 experience. The shadows had turned into limelight (聚光灯).Then one day, Alex 47 a box filled with things he had owned year
6、s before. 48 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he 49 himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the 50 and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadow land.31. A. simpleB. wastedC. goodD. used32. A. doubtB. checkC. teachD. hat
7、e33. A. collectingB. sellingC. readingD. showing34. A. in caseB. now thatC. even if D. as if 35. A. failureB. difficultyC. lossD. danger36. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. another37. A. emailB. messageC. letterD. call38. A. certainB. realC. rightD. high39. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore40.
8、A. IfB. OnceC. As D. So41. A. clearedB. controlledC. insuredD. struck42. A. writerB. dancerC. driverD. assistant43. A. happilyB. slowlyC. firmlyD. peacefully44. A. pulled downB. pulled outC. carried downD. carried out45. A. publishedB. completedC. writtenD. stopped46. A. evenB. everC. alwaysD. actua
9、lly47. A. pickedB. searchedC. threwD. found48. A. AlongsideB. AroundC. InsideD. Above49. A. remindedB. toldC. describedD. pictured50. A. honestyB. courageC. intelligenceD. humour参考答案11. 31-35 DABCA36-40 CDBBC41-45 AACBA46-50 BDCDB： 第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填
10、入空白处的最佳选项。21Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries，the Japanese government refuses to admit _ crime they did in _ World War .Athe；theB/；theC/；/ Dthe；/22Mr Yuan is _ about making predictions about the success of the farming program because it is so important.Acontent Bcreative Ccurio
11、us Dcautious23(2012浙江高三调研)Ive had enough of my neighbor. Im going to _ their noisy parties right now. A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to24Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English _ in a short period of time. Aimproved Bimproving Cto i
12、mprove Dimprove25The copy editor began to work on all the stories and photos._，the reporter started to check the evidence.AIndeed BMeanwhile CFinally DTherefore26I have never seen Jack before._？He has large brown eyes and will be wearing a black jacket.AWhat will he wear BHow will I recognize himCWh
13、at do you think of him DHow about his brother27_the earths surface, the less it weighs.AThe farther an object is above BThe farther is an object aboveCAbove an object is the farther DAn object is above the farther28Is this the first time you _ Chengdu?No.But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt s
14、o beautiful.Avisited；came Bvisited；have comeChave visited；have come Dhave visited；came29Ill be publishing my results only when I have _ my research.Aconcerned Bconnected Cconducted Dconcluded30The child tiptoed quietly to the bird._into the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away BAway fl
15、ew it CAway it flew DFlew away it31Laura had a tense expression on her face, _ she had met some alien creatures.Aeven if Bas if Cso that Dnow that32The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost _ of it.Aview Bscene Cvision Dsight33How often do you eat out?_， but usually
16、once a week.AHave no idea BAs usual CIt depends DGenerally speaking34On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, _her handbag_on the sofa and _in the distance.Aleft；lied；disappeared Bleaving；lying；disappearedCleaving；laying；disappeared Dleft；lying；disappearing35What present shall we offe
17、r Johnson for his birthday?What kind of things does he prefer，a football，an iPod，or an ebike?_.Lets give him an ebike. ANo way BThats it CNot at all DIts a good idea 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)Mary LouIt was my first day to Miss Har
18、groves seventh grade.Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult，so I was very _36_ to fit in.After being introduced to the class，I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table.They were friendly，so I began to _37_.My new cla
19、ssmates told me about the school，the teachers and the other kids.They _38_ out the class nerd (书呆子) to me：Mary Lou.She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and oilve skin，_39_ she wore a long woolen skirt and an oldfashioned blouse.She looked stupid.The girls whispered and giggled _40_Mary Lou walked by
20、.She ate alone.After school，the girls invited me to _41_ them in front of the school.I was thrilled to be a(n) _42_ of the club.We waited.For what，I didnt know.Then Mary Lou came down the school steps.The girls started making fun of her，shouting rudely，biting comments.I _43_，then joined right in.Mea
21、n remarks fell from my _44_.No one could _45_ Id never done this before.The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me.Feeling _46_，I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her.Her backpack broke，Mary Lou fell and I backed off.Everyone was laughing.I _47_in.I was a leader.I was not proud.S
22、omething inside me _48_.If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly，you know how I felt.Mary Lou got up，_49_ her books and left without a tear or saying anything.She held her head _50_ as blood ran down from her knee.I _51_ her limp away down the street.I turned to leave with my _52_ friends and not
23、iced a man standing beside his car.He must have been Mary Lous fatherhe had the same olive skin，dark hair and handsome look.He remained still and watched the _53_ girl walk toward him.Only his eyesshining with both sadness and pridefollowed.As I passed，he looked at me in silence with burning tears t
24、hat reminded me of my _54_.Mary Lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day.I never again hurt someone for my own _55_. 36A.anxious Bexcited Ceager Dafraid37A.talk Bhesitate Crelax Dsuspect38A.picked Bpointed Cworked Dfound39A.because Bso Cand Dbut40A.as Bbefore Cfor Dsince41A.consult Bfight
25、Csupport Djoin42A.leader Bmember Cassistant Dorganizer43A.paused Brefused Churried Descaped44A.eyes Bheart Clips Dmind45A.tell Bsay Creport Dannounce46A.ashamed Bguilty Cencouraged Dpowerful47A.turned Bwent Ctook Dfitted48A.sank Bhurt Ctouched Dscreamed49A.tore Bclosed Cgathered Dgrasped50A.cautious
26、ly Bcasually Clow Dhigh51A.watched Bnoticed Cglared Dglanced52A.caring Blaughing Cpuzzling Dsatisfying53A.silly Bonly Clonely Dfriendly54A.pain Bpity Cweakness Dshame55A.loss Bgain Ceffort Dduty第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2012北京西城期末)Traffic Manageme
27、ntTraffic lights are key tools for regulating traffic flow.They are not，however，perfect.Drivers complain the traffic jams that would happen at unmanaged crossings for a pattern of stopgo movement that can still be annoying，and which burns more fuel than a smooth passage.Creating such a smooth passag
28、e means adjusting a vehicles speed so that it always arrives at the lights when they are green.That is theoretically possible，but practically hard.Roadside signs wired to traffic lights can help get the message across a couple hundred metres from a crossing，but such signs are expensive，and are not w
29、idespread.Margaret Martonosi and Emmanouil Koukoumidis at Princeton University，and LiShiuan Peh at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，however，have an idea that could make the process cheaper and more effective.Instead of a hardwired network of signs，they propose to use mobile phone applicatio
30、ns.For a driver to benefit，he must load the teams software，named SignalGuru，into his phone and then put it on a special thing attached to the inside of his cars windscreen，with the camera lens(镜头)pointing forward.SignalGuru is designed to detect traffic lights and track their status as red，yellow or
31、 green.It broadcasts this information to other phones in the area that are fitted with the same software，andif there are enough of themthe phones thus each know the status of most of the lights around town.Using this information，SignalGuru is able to calculate the trafficlight schedule for the area
32、and suggest the speed at which a driver should travel in order to avoid red lights.Tests in Cambridge，Massachusetts，where five drivers were asked to follow the same route for three hours，and in Singapore，where eight drivers were asked to follow one of two routes for 30 minutes，revealed that SignalGu
33、ru was capable of predicting trafficlight activity with an accuracy of 98.2% and 96.3% respectively，in the two cities.This was particularly impressive because in Cambridge the lights shifted，roughly halfway through the test，from their unbusy schedule to their afternoontraffic schedule，while in Singa
34、pore lights are adaptive，using detectors fixed under the road to determine how much traffic is present and thus when a signal should change.In neither case was SignalGuru fooled.Fuel consumption fell，tooby about 20%.SignalGuru thus reduces both annoyance and fuel use，and makes going back and forth t
35、o work a slightly less horrible experience.56Roadside signs wired to traffic lights are not the best way to create a smooth passage because _.Athey are expensive and easily breakBthey are too costly and not widely usedCthey are complex and confusing to driversDthey are theoretically possible but pra
36、ctically useless57SignalGuru is an application used on _.Aa camera Ba computerCa mobile phone Da GPS system in ones car58With the information it collects and processes，SignalGuru is able to _.Ahelp drivers avoid traffic accidents Bhelp drivers to adjust their speedCchange the traffic lights in advan
37、ce Dsend information to all cell phones59The tests in Cambridge and Signapore were impressive because SignalGuru _.Aproved to be unreliable Boperated at a high speedCfunctioned rather stably Dunderstood drivers schedulesB(2012陕西师大附中月考)Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going on
38、line to diagnose their symptoms，order home health tests or medical devices，or even selftreat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店)Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care，especially if they lack health insurance.Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing
39、to discuss their weight，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health，or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day，more than six million Americans turn to th
40、e Internet for medical answersmost of them arent nearly skeptical enough of what they find.A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites.They shouldnt.Look up “headache”，and the chances of fi
41、nding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study.Of the 169 websites the researchers rated，only 16 scored as “high quality”Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders，causi
42、ng one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete，inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is that most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web.“They use a search engine like Google，get 18 trillion choices and start clicking.But thats risky.Beca
43、use almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的)，its hard to know whether what youre reading is reasonable or not，” says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.60According to the text，an increasing number of Americans _.Aare suffering from mental disorders Bturn to Intern
44、et for helpClike to play deadly games with doctors Dare skeptical about surfing medical websites61According to the study of Brown Medical School，_.Amore than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsBonly 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profitCabout 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high qualit
45、yD72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty information62Which of the following is the authors main argument?AIts cheap to selftreat your own illness.BIts embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.CIts reasonable to put up a medical website. DIts dangerous to be your own doctor.63According to
46、 Dr.Sarah Bass，what is the problem with the people turning to the Internet for medical help?AThey have no idea what search engines are safe.BThey always click too many authoritative sites.CThey are eager to apply what they read on the Net.DThey dont know how to get safe information while surfing the
47、 Internet.C(2012山西山大附中月考)Awardwinning author Emma Donoghues latest book，Room，is a unique and amazing story about a boys experience living in a small，windowless room with his mother.The 11squarefoot space between the walls of the room is actually all the boy knows because he was born there and has ne
48、ver left.Room will horrify，surprise，sadden，and finally delight you.Attracted from the start，readers of all sorts wont want to put Room down.First published in the US.in September 2010Publisher：Little Brown321 pagesLiterary master Ian McEwan returns with Solar，a novel about a Nobel Prizewinning physi
49、cist.The physicists personal life is in a mess as his fifth marriage breaks up，but this time he actually loves his wife and wants to make things better.Solar is a funny story，completely unusual and as good as anything the writer has ever written.Published in March 2010Publisher：Knopf Doubleday304 pa
50、gesOne Day by David Nicholls was an international bestseller before it was released in the US.in June.Although it is well written and funny at times，dont be fooledthis isnt a romantic comedy.If you decide to read it，be prepared for some heavy moments.Published in the US.in June 2010Publisher：Vintage
51、 Contemporaries437 pagesFall of Giants by Ken Follett is the first book in a new trilogy(three books)that will take readers through the major events of the twentieth century by following five families.In Fall of Giants，most of the action centers on World War and the Bolshevik Revolution.Although Fal
52、l of Giants is more than 1,000 pages and has many characters，the story is remarkably connected.Published in September 2010Publisher：Dutton1008 pages64According to the text，the latest and longest novel is _.ARoom BSolar COne Day DFall of Giants65We can know from the text that _.Athe main character of
53、 Room has a wide range of knowledgeBSolar is the only book that Ian McEwan has ever writtenCall the four books were not published in the same monthDOne Day is a funny romantic comedy that sells very well66What can we infer from the passage?AIan McEwans fifth marriage broke up.BRoom by Emma Donoghue
54、has a happy ending.CThe publisher of One Day is Little Brown.DDutton and Ken Follett are both publishers.DIn the face of tragedy(悲剧)，you must of course let yourself feel：Cry without holding back，shake with fear，yell out in anger，accept and follow your feelings.This is part of the wise approach to tr
55、agedy：The Upward Paththe feeling of emotions(情感)，the acceptance of them，and the coupling of the emotional mind with wisdom.Along this path，youll take the experienceno matter how sad or upsettingas a learning event，just as all other points on your journey will prove to be.While tragic，you must recogn
56、ize this is still a chance for all involved to grow.You should let both sadness and joy，fear and courage，dark and light fill your world，and learn to find your steady，calm center in the midst of the opposing forces.This is the Upward Path.Use the event as a chance to gain balance and discover wisdomt
57、he wisdom of love and of letting go，of nonattachment and nonresistance，and using this experience to eventually help others in need of guidance.Being able to relate to others who have also experienced tragedy and inspire in them hopeof recovery，of insight，and of moving forwardis perhaps the greatest
58、gift you can receive from tragedy.Turn the negative into positive，the pain into connection.After youve taken appropriate time to be sad，to feel your own pain，you should make it your work，your goal，your purpose to connect with others who need help.Show them how youve experienced feelings，achieved bal
59、ance，and gained wisdom that you would never have otherwise had the chance to learn.FEEL，but do not FEED on tragedy.Rather，let it inspire you to go beyond the person who you were before.With demise comes renewal，so let this loss be also your rebirth.No matter how hopeless it seems，no matter how diffi
60、cult this becomes，you have the power to transform yourself into someone greater than you ever knew you could be.67When following the Upward Path，the person facing tragedy should _.Afree his emotions Bhold back all his feelingsCfill his world with positive ideas Dgive in to tragedy and all opposing f
61、orces68According to the author，the greatest gift one gets from tragedy is being able to _.Aseek solutions from others Bunderstand and help othersCstay calm and resist change Dforgive others and move on69The underlined word“demise”in the last paragraph probably means _.Asorrow Bproblem Cdifficulty Dd
62、eath70The purpose of the passage is to _.Aanalyze the causes of tragedyBtell people how to prevent tragedyCsuggest a way of dealing with tragedyDencourage people to build friendship after tragedy第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_：Less red meat and more fibre, less sat
63、urated fat (饱和脂肪)and more fruit and vegetables, right？Wrong, according to a controversial new book by nutritionist Zoe Harcombe.In the book, Harcombe charts her careful journey of research into studies that underpin (巩固)dietary adviceand her myth(误区)breaking conclusions are surprising.Myth：_72_. “Re
64、al fat is not bad for us, ” says Harcombe. “Its manmade fat we should be demonising.” Why do we have this idea that meat is full of saturated fat？In a 100g pork chop, there is 2.3g of unsaturated fat and 1.5g of saturated fat.Myth：We should eat more fibre.For three decades, we have eaten fibre into
65、our bodies to help us feel full and keep our digestive systems moving. “_73_，” says Harcombe.The advice to eat more fibre is put forward along with the theory that we need to clean our digestive systems.But essential minerals are absorbed from food while it is in the intestines (肠道), so why do we wa
66、nt to wash everything out？Concentrate on not putting bad foods in.Myth：You need to eat five portions of fruit and veg a day. “Fiveaday is the most wellknown piece of nutritional advice, ” says Harcombe. “Youd think it was based on firm evidence of health benefit._74_.Fiveaday started as a marketing
67、campaign by 25 fruitandveg companies and the American National Cancer Institute in 1991.There was no evidence for any cancer benefit.”Myth：Fruit and veg are the most nutritious things to eat.Apparently not.Harcombe allows that vegetables are a great addition to the diet if served in butter to delive
68、r the fatsoluble (dissolved) vitamins they contain but natural sugar, the fruit sugar in fruit, goes straight to the liver and is stored as fat. “_75_， ” says Harcombe, who adds: “Vitamins and minerals in animal foodsmeat, fish, eggs and dairy productsbeat those in fruit hands down.” AWant to lose w
69、eight？Dont trust these.BWe think we know what to eatCThis is not a good ideaDFat is bad for usEThink againFWe need take more exerciseGFruit is best avoided by those trying to lose weight第卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
70、加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays, some students would not like to living in a dorm.Instead, they rented houses outside the school.There are advantages for all.Living in a dorm can increase friendship a
71、nd cooperation among classmates, but of course it is safe.A dorm is more like a society, where enables students to learn to get along with the each other, thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting a house to live in alone, its better for your studies as you can feel freely in your own
72、room without interrupted by others.As a result, you will have more time and can devote yourself to studying wholeheart.But there may appear a few safety problem as you live outside the school.Anyhow as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.第二节书面表达(满分25分)昨天晚上十点左右，由于吸烟者乱扔烟蒂，李明家发生了一场火灾。家具全部烧光，幸亏无人受伤。现在请
73、你给某英文报社写一篇报道，提醒人们注意烟火。注意：1.可适当增添细节，使文章连贯；2词数100左右。参考词汇：烟蒂cigarette butt_参考答案21D第一空是特指二战时犯下的罪行，故用定冠词；第二空二战的表述有两种：World War和the Second World War。句意：使周边国家感到特别失望的是，日本政府拒绝承认在二战时犯下的罪行。22Dcautious “小心的，谨慎的”，符合句意。content “满意的”；creative “创造性的”；curious “好奇的”。23A句意：我受够了我的邻居，我要立刻去制止他们吵闹的派对。put an end to “使停止，结束
74、”。give way to “让路”； look up to “尊敬，敬仰”； come up to “走上前来”。24A句意：李华希望他的英语老师能提出一个好方法，使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。因English与动词improve之间是被动关系，故选A项。25B根据两句中的began to和started to及题意可知两句的动作是同时进行的，故用meanwhile “同时”。indeed “的确”；finally “最后”；therefore “因而”。A、C、D三项均不符合题意。26B根据答语可推知说话人想知道如何认出杰克，故B项正确。A项询问穿着；C项询问对某人的看法；D项意为 “
75、他的哥哥 (弟弟)怎么样”。27A这是 “the 比较级，the 比较级” 结构，前后两个分句都要用陈述语序。故A项正确。28D句意：这是你第一次来成都吗？不是。但我第一次来这儿的时候，这个城市没有这么漂亮。问句使用了 “This is/was the first/second.time 主语 现在完成时/过去完成时” 句型，所以第一空用现在完成时；答语中the first time引导时间状语从句，根据主句时态可以确定第二空用一般过去时。29D句意：只有等到我结束研究，我才要宣布我的 (研究)结果。conclude“结束，推断出”，符合语境。concern “关心，涉及”；connect “
76、联系”；conduct “指导，经营”。30C表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装；但如果主语是人称代词，则句子的主语与谓语动词不倒装。故选C项。31B句意：劳拉表情紧张，好像遇到了外星生物一样。even if “即使，尽管”；as if “好像”；so that “以便”；now that “既然”。根据题意可知B项正确。32D句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见为止。词组lose sight of意思是 “看不见”。33Cit depends “要看情况”；have no idea “不知道”；as usual “像往常一样”；generally speaking
77、 “总体来说”。句意：你们多久出去吃一次饭？要看情况而定，但是通常一周一次。C项符合句意。34B第一空处的逻辑主语是she, she和所填词之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式作伴随状语；第二空处的逻辑主语是her handbag, 根据句意，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语；第三空所填动词与谓语rushed out并列，应用disappear的过去式。故选B项。35Bthats it “就是这样了”。句意：我们给约翰逊买什么生日礼物呢？哪种他最喜欢，足球，iPod，还是电动车？就这样吧，给他买电动车。故选B项。36A本句前半部分提到以往“新生”的经历很艰难，由此可推测作者对于融入这个新集体很“担忧
78、”。37C结合本段第一句中的内容以及本句前半部分的内容可知作者消除了紧张心理，开始“放松”起来。38B她们“指出”班上那个书呆子，向作者介绍她的情况。point.out(to sb.)表示“使注意”。39D她是一个漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄榄色的皮肤，“但是”她穿着一条长长的羊毛裙和一件老式的短上衣，很不协调。40A当玛丽路走过的时候，她们窃窃私语，咯咯地笑。此处as表示“当的时候”。41D放学后，她们邀请作者在学校前面“加入”她们的行列。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人在一起”。42B作者受邀加入她们的行列，成为社团的一“员”，受宠若惊，非常激动。43A由上一句提到她们用粗鲁的语言辱骂
79、玛丽路和本句后半部分可知作者“停顿”了一下，然后立刻参与进去。44C作者和那些女孩一起对玛丽路进行语言攻击，所以是“嘴唇”中说出刻薄的话语。45A作者辱骂玛丽路，再结合下一句的内容可知没有人能够 “看出”作者以前从来没有做过这样的事情。tell表示“知道，看出，确切地判断”。46C上一句提到她们退到后面并开始为作者加油，再结合本句的内容可知作者备受“鼓舞”，开始有了进一步的过激行为。47D作者起初只是社团的普通一员，如今赢得了她们的认可，成为领头人，由此可知作者“适应”了新的集体。此外，36空后面的“to fit in”也是提示。48B上一句提到作者并不为此感到骄傲，再结合下一句的内容可知作者
80、的心在“痛”。49C她从地上起来，收拾好她的书，一言不发地离开了，没有流一滴眼泪。50D结合上一句中玛丽路的表现以及下一段中提到的玛丽路的父亲眼睛中流露出的自豪可知尽管她的膝盖流着血，她依然“高”昂着头。51A作者“注视”着她一瘸一拐地沿着街道走开了。notice “注意”，glare “怒目而视”，glance“一瞥”，都不恰当。52B根据第47空前面的“Everyone was laughing.”可知作者此时转过身去，想和这些大笑的女生一起离开。53C上文提到作者和那些女生一起辱骂玛丽路，由此可知玛丽路孤身一人承受众人的攻击，所以她孤独地走向她的父亲。54D根据下一段的内容可知玛丽路的父
81、亲的泪水让作者感到“羞愧”。55B他的眼睛给了作者一个很好的教训，从此以后，作者再也没有为了自己的“利益”而去做伤害别人的事了。56B根据文章第二段第三句中的“.but such signs are expensive，and are not widespread.”可知应选B项。57C根据第三段第一句中的“For a driver to benefit，he must load the teams software，named SignalGuru，into his phone.”可知，SignalGuru是一种安装在手机里的应用软件，故选C项。58B根据第三段的最后一句“Using thi
82、s information，SignalGuru is able to calculate the trafficlight schedule for the area and suggest the speed at which a driver should travel in order to avoid red lights.”可知，SignalGuru可以帮助司机调整车速，避免等红灯。59C根据第四段中的“This was particularly impressive because in Cambridge.In neither case was SignalGuru foole
83、d.”可知，在这两个试验中，虽然各有干扰因素，但是SignalGuru运作相当稳定，并未受到“愚弄”，因此选C项。60B由全文第一句“Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms.”可知答案为B项。61C由第二段中的“Of the 169 websites the researchers rated，only 16 scored as high quality”可知，169家保健网站，只有16家安全可靠，即占约1/10。故答案为C项。62D文章首先
84、谈到越来越多的美国人生病不再去看医生，而通过上网买药治病，自己当医生；下文又讲到网上的信息并不安全可靠，许多网站存在不完整、不准确，甚至是危险的信息。故作者认为自己诊治自己的做法是危险的。63D由最后一段内容尤其是第一句可知Dr.Sarah Bass认为多数人并不知道如何在网上得到安全可靠的信息。64D根据四本书的出版时间和页数可知选D项。65C根据四本书的出版时间可知，一本在3月出版，一本是在6月出版，还有两本在9月出版，故C项正确。66B从第一段的“.finally delight you.”可知，Room这本书有一个愉快的结局。67A根据第一段中“While tragic，you mus
85、t recognize this is still a chance for all involved to grow.Use the event as a chance to gain balance and discover wisdomthe wisdom of love and of letting go.”可知，如果一个人沿着向上的轨迹，那么当他面对悲剧时，就会释放他的情绪，获得心理平衡，发现智慧。故A项正确。68B根据第二段中“Being able to relate to others who have also experienced tragedy and inspire i
86、n them hopeof recovery，of insight，and of moving forward.”可知，能与那些经历过不幸的人相处并鼓励他们去获取希望。故B项正确。69D由语境可知，让不幸来鼓励你超越你前面的人，以死亡来振兴自己，让失利成为你的重生。70C本文主要讲述了如何去面对不幸及解决方法。故C项正确。71B72.D73.C74.E75.G短文改错Nowadays, some students would not like to in a dorm.Instead, they houses outside the school.There are advantages fo
87、r .Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates, of course it is safe.A dorm is more like a society, enables students to learn to get along with the each other, thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting a house to live in alone, its better for your studies
88、as you can feel in your own room without interrupted by others.As a result, you will have more time and can devote yourself to studying .But there may appear a few safety as you live outside the school.Anyhow as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.书面表达A great fire broke out in Li Mings home at abou
89、t 10：00 last night.Luckily, no man got hurt, though all the things in his house were burnt down.It was said the fire was caused by a cigarette butt thrown by someone carelessly.As it hadnt rained for a long time and the firewood was piled everywhere, it was very easy to catch fire.On the other hand, people had already gone to bed by then.When they got dressed and came out to put out the fire, the fire had become very difficult to control.Because of our carelessness, there can be a great disaster.From this event, we can see that we should be careful with fire in the future.
