1、湖北省四地六校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期联合考试试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the rainy season start?A. In January.B. In November.C. In F
2、ebruary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Its January, and its been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season last here?M: About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats wrong with the mans food?A. Its hot.B. Its salty.C. Its tasteless.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
3、Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please? My food doesnt taste very good. It has no taste. Hows yours?W: Its okay. Its just a little hot.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Jennifer learning in school now?A. To make sculptures.B. To take pictures.C. To draw.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What are you learning in schoo
4、l right now, Jennifer?W: Were learning to make sculptures, Dad! Its amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The bathroom.B. The livin
5、g room.C. The kitchen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet?M: No, Ive only just finished the bathroom. Its taken such a long time. Ive still got the kitchen and the living room to do.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. At a hospital.C. On a ball fi
6、eld.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital?M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
7、将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does Sam suggest going?A. To a coffee shop.B. To a restaurant.C. To a cinema.7. How does Rita feel about the plan?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Will you go out with me this weekend, Rita? We can do
8、 anything you like.W: I would love to, Sam! Can we go to dinner? Ive always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in town.M: Sure! Then we should go to a movie after dinner. I love going to the movies.W: Okay. Then we could get coffee after the movie and talk about it if were not ready to go home. Tha
9、t sounds like an amazing night!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What will Clark help Annie do?A. Clean her apartment.B. Water her plants.C. Feed her dog.9. What day will Clark go to Annies house?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Clark. I need your help. I am t
10、raveling to Amsterdam for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat? I would really appreciate it!M: No problem, Annie. Ill do it. When do you leave London and when will you return?W: I am flying out of London Heathrow Airport on
11、 Monday and will arrive home on Friday. So I need you to visit the apartment from Tuesday through Thursday. I will pay you fifty dollars.M: That sounds great! I will be there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What was the program mainly about?A. Horses and wars.B. Horses from different countrie
12、s.C. Different uses of horses.11. What seems to surprise the man?A. People use horses for fun.B. Horse races take place everywhere.C. Horses are still used for hard labor.12. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Attend a wedding.B. Work on a farm.C. Go horse riding.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M:
13、What were you doing when I called you last night?W: I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purposes. M: Oh, I love horses. I think they are very useful.W: Yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment, and horse races take place in many countries.M: What els
14、e can horses help people do? Did the program tell you about that?W: Yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work.M: Really? What a hard job! By the way, can you ride a horse?W: Yes, I can. But I dont ride regularly. How about you?M: I can ride, too.
15、Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend.W: Id love to, but John has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is the island?A. It is in Asia.B. It is in the Pacific Ocean.C. It is off the coast of Europe.14. Why did the man choose to
16、go to the island?A. Its free of pollution.B. Its not far away.C. Its small.15. What does the woman think of the island?A. Beautiful.B. Wild.C. Unusual.16. How many people live on the island now?A. Eight.B. Six.C. Seven.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: When you said you got a job working abroad,
17、 I thought you were going to Europe or Asia. Where exactly are you going to work?M: Im going to a small island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Here, Ill show you on a map.W: Wow, I had no idea youd be working in a place like that. Its a bit far away, isnt it?M: It is. But its not polluted, and i
18、ts beautiful there. Ive seen its photos, and it looks like heaven on earth. After I get settled, you should come visit me.W: It looks a little wild. Is it hard to get there?M: You would need to take a 19-hour flight from here to the mainland and then a two-hour boat to reach there.W: What is the pop
19、ulation of the island? M: Its small, which isnt unusual for an island of its size.W: How small?M: When I move there, itll increase to seven. And if you visit, youll make eight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who are the announcements for?A. The manager.B. The employees.C. The customers.18. What
20、 time does the store usually close?A. At five oclock.B. At eight oclock.C. At ten oclock.19. What item is free for another one if you buy one?A. Womens dresses.B. Mens suits.C. Shoes.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A. Go to a caf.B. Leave the shop early.C. Buy some music CDs.【
21、答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Hello, shoppers! This is the store manager. I have some special announcements for the holidays. The store will close early every day this week, at five oclock instead of eight oclock. We will also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be
22、 able to enjoy the holidays with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week! The regular price of all womens and childrens clothes is decreased by ten dollars. The regular price of all mens suits is decreased by fifty dollars. If you buy one pair of shoes, you will get
23、another one for free. You should buy something today to use these sale prices. The sale wont last long! It only happens this week. While youre here, enjoy the music and stop by the store caf for some coffee. Have fun shopping! And thank you for being our customers. Happy holidays!第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50
24、分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIreland: Beauty and a Long History of SeparationIreland is home to ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. For years it has existed as two Irelands, and Brexit could worsen that division. Discover the lively citi
25、es of Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey or eat fresh oysters(牡蛎).Journey HighlightsMeet storytellers and experts for insight into the true story of Irelands history.Get the full taste of Ireland, experiencing seaweed, oysters and whiskey.Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey T
26、hrough the Alps.The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playground, providing a fun and relaxing summer place for all ages. Towering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadows bursting with wildflowers provide the calm backdrop for a variety of active programs. This eight-day program is suited to
27、anyone with a sense of adventure, and especially for families with children ages 7 to 14.Journey HighlightsExplore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.Cruise Lake Thun to the town of Spiez. Explore the castle here, where children can become “Knights in Training.Climate Change in New Or
28、leans: A meeting and observationThe effect of climate change and extreme weather is all too noticeable in the disastrous changes that are happening along the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans exposed to the issues around global climate change and its effects on human health, and n
29、atural ecosystems.Journey HighlightsTake a special tour of the levee system on the Mississippi River surrounding New Orleans to see its importance in protecting the area.Learn how climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf region from scientists.Active Argentina and PatagoniaArgentina is the ac
30、tive adventurers dream destination. From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fitz Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.Journey HighlightsGo kayaking on Lago Gutierrez and hike to surprising lakes in
31、 Nahuel Huapi National Park.Cruise by boating to the face of the Perito Moreno Glacier.Visit a working ranch for a closer look at farmer life.21. Which activity will make you feel thrilled?A. Visiting a working ranch in Argentina.B. Walking on the bank of the Mississippi River.C. Listening to the tr
32、ue storyD. Exploring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald22. Who is suitable for the journey to New Orleans?A. Historians.B. AdventurersC. SailorsD. Environmentalists23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore the Lake District?A. In Swiss.B. In Argentina.C. In Ireland.D. In New Orleans.【答案】21.
33、D 22. D 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的旅游线路，以及可以欣赏到的独特风景等情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps.”提到的“Explore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.”（在格林德瓦尔德探索心跳加速的First Cliff Walk。）可知，探索First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.可让人心跳加快，让人兴奋异常。故选D项。【22题详解】
34、推理判断题。根据第三部分“Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observation”中提及的“The effect of climate change and extreme weather is all too noticeable in the disastrous changes that are happening along the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans exposed to the issues around global climate ch
35、ange and its effects on human health, and natural ecosystems.”（气候变化和极端天气的影响在路易斯安那海湾沿岸发生的灾难性变化中尤为明显。在新奥尔良呆四天，了解全球气候变化及其对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响。）可知，本段的信息主要涉及气候变化的影响,因此对于环保主义者来说，是适合的。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四部分“Active Argentina and Patagonia”中提及的“From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multispor
36、t route invites you to explore the Lake District”（从大教堂般的山峰到冰冷的冰川，这个活跃的，多运动的路线邀请你探索湖区。）可知，在阿根廷可以探索到湖区。故选B项。BIn our daily lives, we probably make silly mistakes. While these moments can be worrying, they can also be handled with humor. When we share a laugh at our mistakes, we can calm ourselves down
37、with a thread of understanding and acceptance.When one morning in a rush to school, I spilled (泼洒) my cup of orange juice. I immediately thought of the precious minutes I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink (洗碗槽)with a kitchen cloth soaked (浸透)with juice
38、to wash off. My legs were shaking as I watched from my window the school bus coming to my street. Within a minute, I had thrown the orange juice-soaked cloth to the sink and ran outside to join the group of kids in entering the bus. When thinking about my morning rush to clean up the spilled juice o
39、n the bus, I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through. I ended up smiling to myself about my minor nervousness over spilled juice.These days I dont usually spill orange juice, but I do sometimes spill a bit of spaghetti sauce on my pant or put on my sweater backwards when
40、Im really tired and in a hurry for school. In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to take myself so seriously. It takes me a minute to calm down, take a deep breath and smile at my carelessness. It is the ability to see mistakes in a different way that enables me to find humor in everyda
41、y moments.Humor, however, doesnt always have to arise from silly mistakes. Kids may have a good laugh at comic books, classic jokes and stories told by friends and parents. What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it.24. When we make mistakes in our dail
42、y lives, we _.A. should treat them properlyB. may try to enjoy ourselvesC. must know the value of themD. had better forget them in time25. What did the author do before going to school in Paragraph2?A. He prepared breakfast busily.B. He had some clothes washed.C. He made a cup of orange juice.D. He
43、did some cleaning at home.26. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author_.A. makes many mistakes now the thenB. tries to keep himself calm with humorC. has been used to being busy every dayD. always makes other people around happy27. What does the author intend to tell us?A. We should try to find
44、 where humor lies.B. We can be happy by enjoying humor.C. It is natural for us to make mistakes.D. Reading is a good habit for every person.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在生活中，我们总是会犯这样或那样的错误，我们应该怎么对待这种情况呢?作者结合个人的经历告诉我们，幽默可以使我们正确对待错误并使自己保持快乐。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In our daily lives, we probabl
45、y make silly mistakes. While these moments can be worrying, they can also be handled with humor. When we share a laugh at our mistakes, we can calm ourselves down with a thread of understanding and acceptance.”（在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会犯愚蠢的错误。虽然这些时刻可能令人担忧，但也可以用幽默来处理。当我们为自己的错误而开怀大笑时，我们可以通过理解和接受来让自己冷静下来。）可知，我们应
46、该正确地看待自已所犯的错误。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I immediately thought of the precious minutes I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink (洗碗槽)with a kitchen cloth soaked (浸透)with juice to wash off.”（我立刻想到我必须花几分钟来清理地板。我拿着一块浸透了果汁的厨房布，跑到水池边去洗。）可知，在上学之前作者做了一些清洗工作。故选D项。【26
47、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to take myself so seriously. It takes me a minute to calm down, take a deep breath and smile at my carelessness. It is the ability to see mistakes in a different way that enables me to find humor in everyday moments.”（在我犯的每一个错误中，我都
48、试着提醒自己不要把自己看得太严肃。我花了一分钟的时间冷静下来，深吸一口气，对自己的粗心微笑。用不同的方式看待错误的能力使我能在日常生活中找到幽默。）可知，作者用幽默安慰自己,让自己镇定下来。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it.”（重要的不是你在哪里发现生活的幽默，而是你能欣赏它。）可知，作者认为，更重要的是我们要会欣赏幽默,才能生活得快乐。故选B项。CA recent study by a team
49、 of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities are not just better at problem solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the countryside: they also have stronger immune（有免疫力的）systems !The research, headed by Audet, a Ph. D. student at a university, examined the cognitive
50、（认知的）abilities of city birds with those of their country cousins. The team did their study in Barbados because it needs a broad range of situations: from crowded modern cities to the countryside. They began by catching some birds from various parts of the Caribbean Island. The birds were then given
51、several tasks. Some tested their associative learning skills while others were to observe how creative they were at problem-solving. While country birds are also much braver, the city birds appeared to be more careful when facing unfamiliar things.The results did not surprise the researchers. After
52、all, birds living in cities and towns face many more challenges and dangers than those that live in the country. But as it turns out, the city birds proved to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant （抵抗的）to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to
53、 be done to see if this is true for all city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.Though this is the first time researchers have compared the cognitive abilities of birds living in different conditions, it is not the first study to examine the differences betw
54、een city and country birds. Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cites are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cities sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions（失真）caused by tall buildin
55、gs. If only birds knew the advantages of living among humans, maybe more would move to cities!28. How are city birds different from country birds according to the research?A. City birds have a weaker immune system because of air pollution.B. City birds are braver when facing unfamiliar things or sit
56、uations.C. Country birds are less skilled at jobs requiring creation and skills.D. Country birds have a wider range of challenges to survive.29. What conclusion does the author think further studies will draw?A. Country birds can be taught the advantage of living in cities.B. City birds are more res
57、istant to diseases than country birds.C. City birds are more likely to get sick than country birds.D. Country birds are more careful in dangerous situations.30. Why do city birds sing more frequently than country birds?A. Therere more dangers in cities for them.B. The birds live far away from each o
58、ther.C. There are a wider range of situations.D. Theres too much noise in the city.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Research into birds immune system and learning power.B. City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds.C. What a PhD. student has done has surprised the world.D. The ne
59、cessity and ways to move country birds to cities.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，与生活在乡村的鸟相比，生活在城市的鸟更能创造性地解决问题，具有更强的免疫力。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“birds living in cities are not just better at problem solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the countryside(生活在城市中的鸟类不仅比农村的鸟类更擅长解决问题，也更熟练地
60、完成任务)”可知，在需要创造性和技能的工作方面，农村的鸟不如城市的鸟强。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all city birds， there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.(虽然需要做更多的研究，看看这是否适用于所有城市鸟类，但没有理由相信会有不同的结果)可知，接下来的研究是要证明是否城市里的鸟都比乡村的鸟免疫力更强、抵抗疾病的能力更强。故选B项。3
61、.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise(以更高的频率唱歌，以压倒城市的噪音被听到)”可知，城市里的鸟啼叫的频率更多一些，才能压倒城市噪音而被其他鸟听见，故选D项。4.主旨大意题。根据“A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities are not just better at problem solving and more skilled in task
62、s than those in the countryside(来自加拿大的一组研究人员最近的一项研究发现，生活在城市中的鸟类不仅比农村的鸟类更擅长解决问题，而且在任务方面更熟练)”可知，全文介绍了针对城市的鸟和乡村的鸟所作的研究,结果发现城市的鸟比乡村的鸟更能创造性地解决问题，且免疫力更强。故选B项。DWhat makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tea
63、rs to roll down our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?When you think about it, shedding(流) tears from your eyes is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be an automatic(无意识的) reaction when we get sad, upset or even when were very happy. What causes this reaction differs
64、from person to person. However, the feeling is the same your cheeks puff up(鼓起), your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle a little while others might cry like a baby and some people suggest that its women who cry more than men.A study in th
65、e UK in 2017 found that women admitted that they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Writing for the BBC, Adam Rutherford says “According to pretty much every study done, women do cry more than men, and this result has been consistent since weve been looking.” But does this mea
66、n men dont get as upset or emotional as women, or are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace. This can be somewhere where emotions run high someone might be stressed, their w
67、orkload might be too much, and, as therapist, Joanna Cross said, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and its a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when theyre just asked to make a cup of tea because, “actually thats often a b
68、acklog(积压) of situations.”But crying in the office or elsewhere can be beneficial: it can actually make you feel better. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative or sad feelings youve had. Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps its a crying shame that more of us, particularly me
69、n, dont cry more often.32. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Babies cry most without good reasons.B. People cry for the same reasons.C. Being happy can cause you to cry a lot.D. It is natural for people to cry actually.33. What has remained argument among researchers?A. What causes men
70、to cry less.B. Why someone cries like a baby.C. Who is easy to get emotional.D. How embarrassing crying is.34. What does the underlined phrase “a final straw moment” mean?A. When one cant tolerate the stress.B. When one finally finishes his work.C. When one does work at a final moment.D. When one ge
71、ts bored at work.35. What does the writer think of our not crying?A. It is a sign of our strong character.B. It is a symbol of our emotion.C. It is a kind of pity.D. It is a way of us hiding our feelings.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论眼泪的力量和哭泣的好处。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段的“But it seems to be
72、an automatic reaction when we get sad, upset or even when were very happy.”可知，但当我们感到悲伤、不安甚至是非常高兴的时候，这似乎是一种自动的反应。说明哭泣是一种自然的现象。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“But does this mean men dont get as upset or emotional as women, or are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.”可
73、知，但男人并不是不会像女人那样心烦意乱或情绪化，或许他们只是在表达自己的真实感受时更尴尬。故选A。3.短语猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations”可知，哭泣通常是挫折感的累积，是对情况的不适应，因此哭泣是最后无法忍受压力的反应，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“perhaps its a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, dont cry more often”可知，也许我们中的更多人，尤其是男人，不经常
74、哭泣是一种遗憾。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teens love to argue their viewpoints._36_This powerful skill gives kids the opportunity to be heard, and helps them think before speaking while presenting their views in a calm, reasonable manner. This skill is never used
75、in the heat of the moment when anyone is upset._37_Once thats established(已获确认的), here are the steps to follow:Look at the person. You need to be in person and face-to-face for this to work well, no texting or social media._38_Make sure to speak calmly and slowly, and keep a comfortable distance bet
76、ween yourself and the other person.Say “I understand how you feel. This starts the discussion off on a positive note. Be sincere in your desire to come to agreement, and admit the other persons right to an opinion.Tell why you feel differently. Get your “ducks in a row, which means get everything pr
77、operly organized and under control._39_ You should use as many details as you can.Give a reason. Be sure your reasons are sensible and you can support them with facts.Listen to the other person attentively. Give the other person time to present his or her view._40_Say “thank you for listening”. Some
78、times you get what you want, and sometimes you dont, but at least youve had a chance to give your opinion and hear the other persons thoughts, too.Make sure to practice several times before your child actually needs to use the skill. Over time, youll find this skill calms things down in your house a
79、nd equips your teens to navigate differences of opinion wherever they may be and thats a win-win for everyone!A. Use a pleasant voice.B. Dont act before thinking.C. And always think before you speak.D. However, listen attentively at first.E. Dont interrupt, look bored or argue.F. Teach your teens to
80、 disagree properly!G. Instead, wait till everyone has cooled down and is ready to listen.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恰当地表达异议的方法。【详解】1.根据前面的Teens love to argue their viewpoints.说明青少年们喜欢争论他们的观点，再结合空格后面的this powerful skill, 说明空格处应该是一种争论的技能。F项句意：教会你的青少年们恰当地提出异议吧！F项符合语境，故填F。2.
81、根据前文“This skill is never used in the heat of the moment when anyone is upset”可知，提出异议从来都不是在任何人感到失落的热烈时刻，G项中的instead（相反的是）对应前文。G项句意：相反的是，你要等到每个人都冷静下来准备好倾听。G项符合语境，故选G。3.根据“Make sure to speak calmly and slowly”可知，本段是讲要平静缓慢地讲话。空格位于段落首句，应为段落大意。A项句意：使用一种令人愉快的嗓音。A项符合语境，故选A。4.根据前面的“get everything properly or
82、ganized and under control”可知，要把每件事都安排妥当并加以控制是要认真思考的，C项句意：并且要总是在说话之前先思考。C项符合语境，故选C。5.根据本段的第一句“Listen to the other person attentively. ”可知,要注意听别人说话。E项句意：不要打断别人说话，也不要看起来很无聊或者与人争论。E项与首句呼应，符合语境。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
83、At weekends, I went to the local library to borrow books as usual. On my way there I would pass by the nursing home. This time as I walked toward the library, I saw an old woman _41_ there all by herself. Today I decided to go to talk to her instead of just walking past.The old woman was very _42_ t
84、o share her life with me. She told me about her father who was a (an) _43_working at a famous hospital. She told me about the wonderful _44_ she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the _45_ moments she had with her friends. She smiled while _46_ her best times. We sat there for about an h
85、our.She told me she was _47_ and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a long time. The last person she had had a( n)_48_ with was a nurse but she had found another _49_ and left.It made me feel _50_ that some old people are easily affected by the social_51_ . And sometimes this can have a
86、serious effect on their _52_ . We should try our best to spare some time to _53_ the elderly, whether they are our grandparents, neighbors or _54_ a random(任意的) elderly person. The elderly woman was highly _55_ and I learned so much from her in less than an hour.41. A. singingB. sittingC. spinningD.
87、 sleeping42. A. excitedB. amazedC. exhaustedD. challenged43. A. victimB. detectiveC. physicianD. announcer44. A. adventuresB. theatersC. placesD. tournaments45. A. differentB. severeC. difficultD. amusing46. A. enjoyingB. describingC. performingD. clarifying47. A. aloneB. regretfulC. popularD. harmf
88、ul48. A. partyB. discussionC. appointmentD. conversation49. A. friendB. patientC. jobD. destination50. A. sadB. proudC. unwillingD. certain51. A. rankB. separationC. pressureD. discrimination52. A. viewB. abilityC. futureD. health53. A. catch sight ofB. make sense ofC. keep company withD. leave out5
89、4. A. alsoB. evenC. everD. still55. A. considerateB. royalC. cautiousD. wise【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在一次与养老院的一位老妇人交谈过后感悟到，我们应尽力抽时间陪伴老人，倾听他们的故事。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次当我走向图书馆时，我看到一个老妇人独自坐在那里。A. singing 唱歌；B. sitting
90、坐；C. spinning旋转，纺纱；D. sleeping 睡觉。分析句意，根据后文“We sat there for about an hour.”可知，这位老人独自坐在那儿。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人很兴奋能和我分享她的生活。A. excited兴奋的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. challenged挑战的。分析句意，根据后文的内容可知，这位老 人和作者分享了很多事情，结合选项可知，她应是非常兴奋地跟作者分享她的人生。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她的父亲，他是一名医生，在一家著名的医院工作
91、。A. victim受害者；B. detective侦探；C. physician医生；D. announcer播音员。分析句意，根据设空处后的working at a hospital 可知，老人告诉了作者她父亲是一个医生。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲了她在非洲探险时的奇妙经历，以及她和朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。A. adventures冒险；B. theaters戏院；C. places地方；D. tournaments比赛。分析句意，根据空后的she had taken when she was exploring in Africa 可知，老人给作者讲述了自
92、己在非洲那些精彩的冒险经历。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲了她在非洲探险时的奇妙经历，以及她和朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。A. different不同的；B. severe严重的；C. difficult困难的；D. amusing有趣的。分析句意，根据空后的moments she had with her friends并结合常识可知,此处应指老人和她的朋友们度过的开心的时刻。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着描述她最美好的时光。A. enjoying喜欢；享受.的乐趣；B. describing描述；C. performing 表演；D. c
93、larifying阐明。分析句意，根据上文中的She told me可知，老人在向作者叙述以前美好的时光。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她现在就一个人，过了这么长时间和别人聊天感觉很好。A. alone孤独的，独自的；B. regretful后悔的；C. popular 受欢迎的；D. harmful 有害的。分析句意，根据第一段提到一位老妇独自坐在那里和空后的it was nice to talk to someone可知，老人告诉作者她是孤独的。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上次和一个护士谈过话，但她找到了另一份工作就离开了。A. party
94、 聚会；B. discussion 讨论；C. appointment预约；D. conversation 对话。分析句意，根据前文的内容可知，老人很久没有和人说过话了，故此处指上一次与老人交谈的是养老院的一位护士。have a conversation with.意为“.谈话”，故conversation 符合语境。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上次和一个护士谈过话，但她找到了另一份工作就离开了。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. job 工作；D. destination目的地。分析句意，根据空后的left并结合语境可知,此处表示那位护士找了一份别的
95、工作离开了养老院。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些老人很容易受到社会脱节的影响，这让我感到很难过。A. sad 悲伤的；B. proud自豪的；C. unwilling不乐意的；D. certain确信的。分析句意，根据后文提到的老人容易受到与社会脱节的影响，这可能对其健康造成严重影响，这种状况应让作者感到难过的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些老人很容易受到社会脱节的影响，这让我感到很难过。A. rank等级；B. separation分开;分离，脱节；C. pressure压力；D. discrimination歧视。分析句意，前文提到的老人已经长
96、时间独自一人，因此此处指老人们容易受到与社会脱节的影响。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这会对他们的健康产生严重的影响。A. view观点；B. ability能力；C. future将来；D. health健康。根据常识可知，长时间的孤独可能会严重影响老年人的健康。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力抽出时间来陪伴老人，无论他们是我们的祖父母，邻居，甚至是随便一个老人。A. catch sight of看见；B. make sense of理解；C. keep company with陪伴；D. leave out不考虑。分析句意，
97、根据前文可知，长时间的孤独可能严重影响老人的健康，故此处表示我们应尽量多抽出时间陪伴老人。故选C项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力抽出时间来陪伴老人，无论他们是我们的祖父母，邻居，甚至是随便一个老人。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. ever曾今；D. still 仍然。分析句意，此处表示我们应该找时间来陪伴老人，他们可以是祖父母，邻居“甚至”是随便的一个老人。even符合语境。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人非常聪明，我在不到一个小时的时间里从她那里学到了很多东西。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. royal
98、皇家的；C. cautious 小心的；D. wise聪明的。分析句意，根据空后的I learned so much from her可知，在短短的一个小时之内作者从这位老人身上学到了很多,由此可推知,这位老人是充满智慧的。故选D项。第卷第三部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。In the 1880s, the first automobile (汽车) was developed, and about two decades later, the Wright brothers in North Ca
99、rolina invented the first successful airplane. Today, the world is closer to _56_ (combine) those two concepts because a Japanese tech company said it completed a manned test flight of a “flying car.”The company, SkyDrive, said in a news release Friday that it had completed a flight test using “the
100、worlds first manned tested machine, an electrical vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicle, and _57_the flight time was four minutes.The aircraft had one seat and _58_(operate) with eight motors and two propellers (螺旋桨) on each corner. It lifted about 10 feet _59_ the air and was operated
101、by a pilot, the company said.Tomohiro Fukuzawa, SkyDrives chief executive, said that five years ago there _60_ (be) various prototypes of flying cars, usually with fixed wings. SkyDrives product, he said, was one of the most compact (体积小) in size and was _61_ (light), compared with other designs._62
102、_ (safe) is one of two challenges preventing the technology from becoming _63_ (wide) used, said Derya Aksaray, _64_ assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota. Safe autonomous technology for eVTOL aircrafts is still being developed, Aksaray said.The ot
103、her challenge is design: The vehicles should be powerful enough _65_(carry) any necessary weight yet quiet enough to fly at undetermined low altitudes, she said.【答案】56. combining 57. that 58. operated 59. in/into 60. were 61. lighter 62. Safety 63. widely 64. an 65. to carry【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到日本的一家科技公司
104、已经完成了“飞行汽车”的载人试飞。同时文章也提及了限制飞行汽车发展的两大挑战。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，世界离将这两个概念结合起来更近了一步，因为一家日本科技公司表示，它已经完成了“飞行汽车”的载人试飞。分析题意，be close to中的to为介词，后接名词或者动名词。故填combining。【57题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：周五，SkyDrive公司在一份新闻稿中表示，该公司已经完成了使用“世界上第一架载人测试机”电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞行器的飞行测试，飞行时间为4分钟。分析题意，and后面为并列的宾语从句，从句部分不缺成分和含义。在并列的宾语从句中，第二个that不可
105、省略。故填that。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：这架飞机有一个座位，每个角落有八个发动机和两个螺旋桨。分析题意，and为并列连词，前后动词时态要一致。根据and前had的时态为过去时可知，operate的时态也需用一般过去时。故填operated。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：该公司说，它飞到空中约10英尺高，由一名飞行员操作。分析题意，lift in/into the air译为“升入空中”此处为固定搭配。故填in/into。【60题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：SkyDrive的首席执行官Tomohiro Fukuzawa说，五年前就有各种飞行汽车的原型，通常都有固定的机翼。分析题意，
106、时间状语“five years ago”提示此处的时态应用一般过去时。there be句型的主谓一致要求用“就近原则”。此处be动词后的various prototypes of flying cars表示复数。故填were。【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，与其他设计相比，SkyDrive的产品是体积最紧凑的产品之一，也更轻。分析题意，根据设空后“compared with other designs”可知，此处表示相比后SkyDrive的产品更轻。故填lighter。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：明尼苏达大学（University of Minnesota）航空航天工程和力学助理
107、教授Derya Aksaray说，安全问题是阻碍这项技术广泛应用的两个挑战之一。分析题意，此处充当句子的主语，应使用名词，safety“安全”为不可数名词。故填Safety。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：明尼苏达大学（University of Minnesota）航空航天工程和力学助理教授Derya Aksaray说，安全问题是阻碍这项技术广泛应用的两个挑战之一。分析题意，此处修饰动词used，应使用副词。故填widely。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：明尼苏达大学(University of Minnesota)航空航天工程和力学助理教授Derya Aksaray说，安全问题是阻碍这项技术
108、广泛应用的两个挑战之一。分析题意，assistant professor译为“助理教授”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，assistant以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，另一个挑战是设计上的:飞行器应该有足够的动力来承载任何必要的重量，同时又要足够安静以在未知的低高度飞行。分析题意，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to carry。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 应用写作文（满分15分）66. 作为一名中学生，你遇到过许多老师，请以My favorite teacher 为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的老师是谁？2. 喜欢的原因；3.
109、 对你的影响。注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。My favorite teacher_【答案】Ive met a great many teachers since I stepped into the world of study. My favorite one is my Chinese teacher whom I met when I was in junior school.To begin with, he was kind to us. In my memory, smile always appeared on his friendly face, and most of t
110、he time he talked to us gently. In addition, his class is filled with humor and enthusiasm. Last but not least, he trusted me very much and cared for me frequently.To be honest he really impacted me a great deal. It was he who aroused my enthusiasm in subjects related to Chinese, broadening my intel
111、ligence and building up my confidence.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以My favorite teacher 为题，写一篇短文【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.你最喜欢的老师是谁？2.喜欢的原因；3.对你的影响。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）stepped into；is filled with；broadening my intelligence第三步：连词成句1.Ive met a great many teachers since I stepped into the world
112、of study. 2.In addition, his class is filled with humor and enthusiasm. 3.It was he who aroused my enthusiasm in subjects related to Chinese, broadening my intelligence and building up my confidence.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：最喜欢哪个老师；喜欢的原因；对你的影响。2.表示并列补充关系：To begin with；In addi
113、tion；Last but not least；To be honest第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My favorite one is my Chinese teacher whom I met when I was in junior school. 非谓语动词: It was he who aroused my enthusiasm in subjects related to Chinese, broadening my intelligence and bui
114、lding up my confidence等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. Thi
115、s meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didnt take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didnt have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy s
116、ome bread on the way.It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didnt think too much of it. However, when I noticed the
117、 wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caugh
118、t up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldnt believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his h
119、and in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldnt wait to tell my wife my story. “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for th
120、e bread on the kitchen table.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. _Paragraph 2:For several days, I waited at the same spot. _【答案】Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremel
121、y guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The
122、 next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didnt turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”,
123、 gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesnt matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience 1 have learned that it is too early to judge a
124、person before you know the truth.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者有一次带着十美元去跑步，在和一个人相撞后作者发现钱不见了。最后作者找到那个人强行要回了十美元。回家后作者发现这是个误会，作者的十美元放在桌子上没有带出门。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，震惊了。本段主要写作者感到非常内疚并且一直想找机会对那个人道歉，可是一直没有等到那个人。第二段开头是：我在同一个地方等了好几天。这一段主要写作者最后等到了那个人并且向他道歉和归还了十美元。同时作者觉得在了解真相之前判断一个人还为时过早。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 以及when 引导的时间状语从句：I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。