1、江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a coffee. B. Check her timeta
2、ble . C. Attend a meeting.3. When will the train arrive?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.4. Why is the woman eating so much?A. She is starving. B. She forgot to eat. C. The food looks so inviting.5. What does the man mean?A. The punishment is against the students right.B. The students should serv
3、e the professor well.C. It is right to punish the students.第二节（共15题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When is the final exam to be held?A. On January 8th B. On January 29th. C. On February 8th.7. What is the woman doing?A. Wri
4、ting a paper on American History.B. Reading a book.C. Preparing for the final exams.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How will the woman travel around in Washington D.C.?A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.9. What does the man want to do?A. Travel with the woman. B. Spend a week on the beach. C. Relax at home.10. Wh
5、at is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is interested in climate change.B. She finds the speech today of great use.C. She is looking forward to see the guest speaker n
6、ext week.12. How is todays speech according to the man?A. Inspiring. B. Dull. C. Better than the last speech.13. What probably will be the next topic?A. Time. B. Sports. C. Solar-power products.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What can we learn from the man s schedule for Saturday night?A. He will watch a socce
7、r game with Dave.B. He will see a film with his sister.C. He will study at home.15. How long will the woman have the car on Sunday?A. About four hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours.16. What are the speakers doing?A. Arguing with each other.B. Trying to reach an agreement.C. Planning a me
8、aningful weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How do most students in the speaker s class feel about their university lives?A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Happy.18. Which is the correctly mentioned description about the students high school lives?A. They got up at 6 a.m. and went to bed at the mid-night.B. The
9、y were buried in piles of homework.C. They took many exams to prepare for the college entrance examination.19. What struck the speaker most?A. Her students had a terrible school life.B. Her students were addicted to TV series.C. Her students didnt like the freedom in college life.20.What is NOT the
10、advice given by the speaker?A. They should get actively involved in school activities.B. They should learn to manage their time well.C. They should turn to her for help.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABetter known by his stage name KUN, Cai Xukun is a p
11、henomenon, opening up the music industry in China.Last year, after participating in the reality TV show Idol Producer, receiving the most votes from fans, the singer-songwriter rose to fame overnight. At just 21 years old, Cai has topped Chinese music charts with multiple singles.On July 26, KUN rel
12、eased his newest single Young. Within just 20 seconds, it reached a million sales.KUN wrote the song to share his understanding of youth. He mixed R&B and electronic beats (节拍) to make it more cheerful. A reviewer wrote on QQ Music, “When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth aga
13、in.”The song was an early birthday present to himself which he celebrated on Aug 2. KUN also hopes that he always has the courage to pursue (追求) his love of music, no matter what people think. “My works are like my children and I have put my best effort into them.” he told the Global Times.Indeed, K
14、UN has written and produced most of his songs on his own. “I want every piece of my work to have my own spirit in it,” he told music website Soundigest, “I feel more enjoyment when Im performing my own work.”Although KUN loves performing onstage, when the lights go down, he prefers to fall back into
15、 his own world and darkness at night. “I always get inspired when its quiet, late at night/ he told I-D magazine, “Its a great moment for me to create new things. Sometimes, I can write songs with a melody (旋律) I heard in a dream.”To develop his introspection (反思) and find new inspiration, KUN atten
16、ds different kinds of musical performances from festivals to opera houses. “I just like to do everything, all for my music, all for my art,” he told I-D.With such talent and dedication to music, it seems that KUN will continue to make his mark in the competitive Chinese music industry.1. What do we
17、know about KUNs newest single?A. It earns him a birthday present.B. It makes people feel happy and energetic.C. It shows how he pursues his dream.D. It combines jazz and electronic music.2. What does KUN usually do to get inspiration for music?A. He goes to music shows.B. He talks to famous singers.
18、C. He attends music classes.D. He finds melodies in his dreams.3. Which would best describe KUN?A. Courageous and patient.B. Talented and humorous.C. Hardworking and creative.D. Optimistic and outgoing.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名歌手蔡徐坤出道及成名的经历，说明了他对于音乐孜孜不倦的追求和热爱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的He mixed
19、 R&B and electronic beats (节拍) to make it more cheerful.和When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth again.可知，蔡徐坤在创作这首歌曲时，把节奏布鲁斯和电子节奏混合在一起，使节奏更加欢快，当你听这首歌的时候，你仿佛又回到了青春。由此可知，这首新曲使人们感到高兴并且充满能量。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的To develop his introspection (反思) and find new inspiration, KUN a
20、ttends different kinds of musical performances from festivals to opera houses.可知，为了发展他的反思和寻找新的灵感，蔡徐坤参加各种各样的音乐演出从节日演出到歌剧院。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的To develop his introspection (反思) and find new inspiration, KUN attends different kinds of musical performances from festivals to opera houses.可知，为了发展他的反
21、思和寻找新的灵感，蔡徐坤参加各种各样的音乐演出，由此可知，他很勤奋；根据倒数第三段中的I can write songs with a melody (旋律) I heard in a dream.可知，蔡徐坤可以利用梦中的声音去创作旋律，由此可知，他富有创造力。故选C项。BA long time ago, and still in some countries today, the dollar and penny did not even exist. Actually, trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm (常态) for many
22、cultures. So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system that would allow people to exchange products with each other. However, the problem came up when one person was in need of something immediately that they didnt have a product to
23、trade. For example, a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit wasnt ready to hand over for another two months. This is what started the idea of a “common currency”. The farmer could buy what he needed with “currency” and just as important, the value of the goods he was exch
24、anging was standardized. He did not have to worry about giving anything in return now or later; his deal was complete. Thus “money” was born.Over time, each country has developed its own currency and something that might cost 1,000,000 lire in one country might be 1 dollar in the US currency. Most c
25、ountries also frequently use powerful political people as the “face” of their currency. The US currency is the best example of this. Can you name all the presidents that currently appear on not only paper money but also coins?The real excitement, however, is the future of how we buy things. People h
26、ave started to use debit cards (借记卡) that allow you to pay using your bank account rather than cash. That has given way to something called Mondex. Mondex allows you to “wave” your card past any special device that can read these cards. You no longer have to insert, swipe (刷) and then punch in numbe
27、rs, which could cause security problems.4. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B To explain what money was like in history.C. To tell us that there was no money long ago.D. To compare the difference between a cow and two pigs.5. The farmer had an idea of using curr
28、ency when _.A. he had a product to exchangeB. he had made a lot of moneyC. he had nothing to trade for what he neededD. he would harvest his fruit6. Mondex is a kind of card which can _.A. keep you safe if you are in troubleB. save you a large amount of moneyC. help you trade safely and conveniently
29、D. make you happy whenever you are bored7. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The evolution of payment.B. The trade in ancient times.C. The use of money in the world.D. New ways of payment.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币和硬币的由来和历史历程。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Actually, trading a cow for
30、two pigs is still the norm for many cultures. So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?可知，事实上，用一头牛换两头猪在许多文化中仍然是一种常态。那么我们是如何使用纸和硬币的呢？以及第二段第一句The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system that would allow people to exchange products with each other.可知，古代文化面临的最大挑战是建立一个允许人们互相交换产
31、品的系统。由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出第二段文章主题。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For example, a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit wasnt ready to hand over for another two months. This is what started the idea of a “common currency”.可知，例如，一个需要小麦的农民只有水果可以交换，但这些水果要再过两个月才能交易。这就是“共同货币”概念的起源。由此可知，当农夫没有东西
32、可以交换他所需要的东西时，他就有了使用货币的想法。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mondex allows you to “wave” your card past any special device that can read these cards. You no longer have to insert, swipe (刷) and then punch in numbers, which could cause security problems.可知，Mondex允许你通过任何特殊的设备来读取你的卡片。你不再需要插入、滑动然后输入数字，这可能会导致安全问题。由此可
33、知，Mondex是一种可以帮助你安全方便地交易的借记卡。故选C。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Actually, trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm for many cultures. So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?可知，事实上，用一头牛换两头猪在许多文化中仍然是一种常态。那么我们是如何使用纸和硬币的呢？以及结合文章主要介绍了纸币和硬币的由来和历史演变过程。故选A。CWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passivel
34、y（被动地）We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoningWe achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone elseMost of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passiveCo
35、nditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend onitin our everyday communication with friends and co-workersUnfortunately, passive learning has a serious problemIt makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor（谣言）Did you ever
36、play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyoneThen the person whispers it, word for word, to another personThat person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the gameThe last person writes down the message
37、word for word as he or she hears itThen the two written statements are comparedTypically, the original message has changedThats what happens in daily lifeThe simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the storyThen, too, most people listen imperfectlyAnd many enjoy adding thei
38、r own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping（打上标记）it with their own personal styleYet those who hear it think they knowThis process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by
39、yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts8. According to the passage, passive learning may occur in _A. doing a medical experimentB. solvin
40、g a math problemC. visiting an exhibitionD. doing scientific reasoning9. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _A. active learningB. knowledgeC. communicationD. passive learning10. The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _A. a message may be changed when being passed onB. a messa
41、ge should be delivered in different waysC. people may have problems with their sense of hearingD. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Active learning is less importantB. Passive learning may not be reliableC. Active learning occurs more freq
42、uentlyD. Passive learning is not found among scholars【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题被告知的可能是谣言。并用现实生活中简单的事例加以说明。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段前两句we achieve knowledge passively by being told by some else,in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV of read newspaper or
43、magazines is passive可知被动学习是指由别人告知所获得的知识。故选C. A、B、D 都是主动学习。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据it 所在句可知这个代词指代的是前句所提的被动学习，句意：在日常生活中依靠被动学习并不奇怪。【10题详解】推理判断题。通过第四段最后一句可知，原始的含义改变了，例证了第三段提出的论点“被动学习使我们接受被告知的事物，甚至有时是谣言。”因此A项为正确项。【11题详解】推理判断题。此题可用排除法。A、C两项未提，而由最后一段第一句可知D项不正确。由文章第三段加后几段的例证可推知B 项正确。DMy father was 44 and knew he wasn
44、t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a timekiller . But I know t
45、hat one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I re
46、member his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going？”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, a
47、nd believe in, somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fearas min
48、e was until my fathers letteris of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them.I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greate
49、r if you write the words on their hearts：“Dont worry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.12. We learn from the text that the author _.A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he read his fathers letterC. ask
50、ed his fathers permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do13. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents letters.B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His childrens fear of failure held them back.D. His fat
51、hers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.14. Which of the following is TRUE of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.15. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. descr
52、ibe childrens thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their children【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。以此鼓励父母亲给孩子鼓励与信任。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两段第一句My father was 44 and knew he was
53、nt going to make it to 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart.可知我父亲当时44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁。从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我们从课文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故A正确。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed.
54、 Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disappointment.可知现在的孩子很担心没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担心，由此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲失望。故D项正确。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句I always knew my parents loved me. 可知我很清楚地知道我的父母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。作者的父亲给他写的一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段th
55、eir belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Dont worry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
56、有两项为多余选项。One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening. With the appearance of audio recordings, many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud. Audio books are, of course, books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of
57、player. As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well. _16_ Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD.Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems. Some of these talking books often need special players to be used. Many visually damaged people are a
58、ble to receive players for free. _17_CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry, since more data can be written on a single disc. _18_ So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine._19_ Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the par
59、ts of the characters in the book. They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listening experience.Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their services. Libraries also have audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store. _20_
60、 Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.A. They are no longer available only on volumes.B. Many talking book players will also play music CDs.C. Audio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals.D. Many audio
61、 books also feature famous actors reading the books.E. People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want.F. It is an affordable option if you typically listen to more than one book a month.G. These players enable them to play their talking books independently, without the help of a sig
62、hted person.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有声书指的是大声朗读和录音的书，可以在某种播放器上听。文章说明了有声读物给人们带来的一些便利，以及有声读物的一些优点。【16题详解】根据上文As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well.(随着声音技术的变化，有声读物也发生了变化)以及后文Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD.(现在，可以通过录音磁带或者CD来读书籍)说明除
63、了直接读书，人们也可以直接听书。故A选项“他们不再只是有声的”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】结合上文Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems.(有声书是为视力有问题的人设计)以及Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free.可知许多视觉受损的人可以免费收到播放器。由此可知，这些给视力有问题的人准备的播放器，可以让这些人独立完成播放有声书，不需要他人的帮助。故G选项“这些播放器使他们能够独立地播放他们的有声书，而
64、不需要有视力的人的帮助”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine.可知所以视觉受损的人有一个多功能的机器。由此可知这些有声书播放器也有别的功能，如播放音乐CD。故B选项“许多有声书播放器也会播放音乐CD”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book.可知有些书
65、甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有声书配有演员的朗读。故D选项“许多有声书还配有著名演员朗读”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.可知那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带来的乐趣的人可能会发现有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可知，有声书适合那些没有时间阅读好书的忙碌人士，故C选项“有声书很受旅行者和忙碌人士的欢迎”符合上
66、下文语境，故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.After being _21_ to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and _22_
67、 spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were _23_. However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed _24_.The situation wasnt good, and doctors estimated his _25_ to be no more than two years. _26_ the emotional and phy
68、sical pains, his personal and family life suffered.“We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos _27_, and theyve had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew _28_ about.” he said.But _29_ all the chaos, there has been one constan
69、t: his wife Diane.Whether it was accompanying him to every doctors _30_ or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full _31_.“I really see what love is. My wife _32_ so much suffering. Im so _33_ to have her fight with me and not against me.” Geske said.The Gesk
70、es _34_ that their road has been far from easythey call it “cruel” in factand sometimes they _35_ to the stresses of the illness.But Diane has _36_ to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. “If hes in a mood or having a _37_ day, I just leave him alone for a while she said. She also said m
71、aking time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their _38_ strong.While too many couples grow _39_ when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your _40_ nights are the ones worth
72、 spending your brightest days with.21. A. limitedB. rushedC. followedD. invited22. A. similarB. commonC. unusualD. soft23. A. recognizedB. rejectedC. distributedD. dismissed24. A. spreadB. arisenC. declinedD. disappeared25. A. intervalB. survivalC. toleranceD. reservation26. A. Free fromB. Apart fro
73、mC. Other thanD. Rather than27. A. intentionallyB. temporarilyC. unexpectedlyD. willingly28. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything29. A. throughB. beneathC. toward sD. beside30. A. amusementB. adjustmentC. arrangementD. appointment31. A. supportB. anxietyC. envyD. complaint32. A. bearsB. es
74、capesC. sacrificesD. possesses33. A. regretfulB. luckyC. desperateD. determined34. A. denyB. predictC. advocateD. admit35. A. look upB. give inC. come overD. hold on36. A. failedB. offeredC. grownD. intended37. A. successfulB. normalC. specialD. terrible38. A. bondB. mindC. demandD. position39. A. f
75、irmB. apartC. unitedD. together40. A. coldestB. loneliestC. darkestD. longest【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是Bill Geske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。【
76、21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A. limited限制；B. rushed冲；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据句意可知，be rushed to sp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。A. similar 相似的；B. common共同的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. soft柔软的。根据句意可知，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点
77、。A. recognized辨别；B. rejected拒绝；C. distributed分布；D. dismissed消除。根据句意可知，经过治疗斑点消除了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A. spread传播；B. arisen起立；C. declined下降；D. disappeared消失。根据空前However可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A. interval间隔；B. survival存活；C. tolerance忍受；D.
78、 reservation预定。根据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意，故选B。【26题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A. Free from摆脱；B. Apart from除之外；C. Other than除了；D. Rather than而不是。根据句意可知，apart from意为“除之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而other than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。
79、A. intentionally故意地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. unexpectedly无法预料地；D. willingly愿意地。根据句意可知，作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中，故选C。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们必须快速成长，处理他们一无所知的业务。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某些事情；D. everything每个事情。根据语境可知，作者癌症生病，需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A.
80、through通过；B. beneath在之下；C. towards朝向；D. beside在旁边。根据句意可知，through有“度过困难”的意思，符合句意，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭.A. amusement娱乐；B. adjustment适应；C. arrangement安排；D. appointment约会。根据句意可知，此处appointment指看医生，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她全力支持。A. support支持；B. anxiety焦虑；C. envy嫉妒；D. com
81、plaint抱怨。根据句意可知，support意为“支持”，和语意相符，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A. bears忍受；B. escapes逃跑；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. possesses占有。根据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A. regretful遗憾的；B. lucky幸运的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. determined有决心的。根据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符，故选
82、B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易事实上他们称之为“残酷”有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A. deny否认；B. predict预测；C. advocate提倡；D. admit承认。根据句意可知，adimit意为“承认”，与题意相符，故选D。【35题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易事实上他们称之为“残酷”有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A. look up查找；B. give in让步；C. come over走过来；D. hold on保持。根据句意可知，give in意为“屈服、让步”，与题意相符，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义
83、辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A. failed失败；B. offered提供；C. grown成长；D. intended意图。根据句意可知，grow to do sth.意为“渐渐去做”，与题意相符，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人呆一会儿。A. successful成功的；B. normal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空前in a mood（没有心情）可知，此处与其并列，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之
84、外的生活有助于保持他们之间的牢固关系。A. bond纽带；B. mind思想；C. demand要求；D. position位置。根据句意可知，bond意为“纽带”，与题意相符，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而杰斯克一家却在一起成长。A. firm 稳固地；B. apart分离地；C. united一致的；D. together一起。根据句意可知，grow apart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A. colde
85、st最冷的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. longest最长的。根据句意可知，darkest意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Findings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep _41_ (be )positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent _42_ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from i
86、nsomnia and _43_number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely _44_ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because _45_can delay falling asleep and
87、reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones _46_reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed _47_ (late)
88、 than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brains neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can _48_ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, _49_ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is_50_ (benefit)
89、to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.【答案】41. is 42. studies 43. the 44. to use 45. it 46. within 47. later 48. endanger 49. are advised 50. beneficial【解析】本文主要讲了最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。作者介绍了造成失眠的一些原因以及拥有好的睡眠的益处。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。动名词playing with smartph
90、ones before sleep是句子主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。由“show”判断出主语是复数，所以填studies。【43题详解】考查固定短语。最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。the number of的数量，是固定短语，所以填the。【44题详解】考查固定句型。be likely to do可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填to use。【45题详解】考查代词。指代前面的Bedtime mobile phone use
91、，所以填it。【46题详解】考查固定短语。根据研究，几乎3/4的年轻人，睡着时手机都在可以够着的范围内。within reach伸手可及的,是固定短语，所以填within。【47题详解】考查比较级。由“than”可确定这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填later。【48题详解】考查动词。情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填endanger。【49题详解】考查语态。all people与advise之间被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are advised。【50题详解】考查形容词。作is之后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。名师点睛：小题1考查主谓一致。现对主谓一致的用法进行总结。1. 谓语采
92、取就近原则： eitheror，neithernor，or , not only but also等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。Neither he nor they have been to that valley near the city . 2. and , both and连接并列主语，谓语通常用复数。但是，并列主语如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语用单数。这时，后面的名词通常无修饰语。Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit . A knife and fork is on the
93、 dinner table . 另外，当and连接的两个单数名词分别被every , each , no修饰时，谓语仍用单数。Each boy and each girl wants to see the famous film and get a picture of the film star . 3. 单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构作主语，谓语用复数。 Seeing is believing . To go to the palace with just a flower is to say “ Im poor . I havent an
94、y jewelry .”Listening , speaking , reading and writing are all important in learning English . 4. 表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其后谓语动词用单数。Five hundred dollars is not enough for the poor village . 5. 单数主语，尽管其后有together with , along with , with , but , except , besides , like , as well as
95、, including , rather than（而不是），more than（而不是），no less than（和一样）等短语连接有附加成分，谓语仍用单数。 He , together with his friends , has gone to the football statues to watch the match . 6. family , team , group , class , company , government , enemy , crowd等集体名词做主语时，如视为整体则谓语用单数，如强调个体的行为则用复数。 His family is going on h
96、oliday now . His family are watching TV. 7. people , cattle , police表总称，它们做主语时谓语用复数。The people in the town are looking at the king without clothes . 8. glasses , trousers , clothes , shoes , chopsticks , scissors等做主语时，谓语用复数。但如果名词前带有kind of , piece of , pair of , sort of , type of等修饰时，谓语由kind , piece
97、等的数来定。 A pair of shoes was in the box . His trousers are ready . Please tell him to fetch as soon as possible . 9. “the形容词/分词”做主语时，如果指一类人，谓语用复数；如果指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。The dead was a famous scientist . The young are always curious about the new things in the society . The good in him is greater than the
98、 bad . 10. many a单数可数，more than one单数可数名词做主语时，意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数。 More than one person has said so . Many a doctor has examined him and all of them have effective treatment . 11. all , some , more , most , any , the rest , half ( + of )短语做主语时，要视of后的概念或它们所替代的概念而定。Most of his money is spent on books . Mo
99、st of the students have been to the park . 12. 分数，百分数做主语时，谓语动词视其后的宾语而定，后为复数概念，谓语用复数，后为单数概念，谓语用单数。More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water . Three fifths of the workers come from the neighbor towns . 13. 不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。Thousands of tons of coal are carried out from
100、this mine every month . 14. “not A but B”做主语时，谓语与B一致。 “A and not B”做主语时，谓语与A一致。Not you but he is the winner of the match . You and not he are the winner of the match . 15. 在主谓倒装句中，和there be句型中，谓语应与其后的主语一致。 Here comes the bus . On the wall are two pictures . There is a bottle of beer and three glasse
101、s on the table . There are three boys and one girl in that team第四部分单词拼写51.As a foreigner, he could not understand some of the cultural _(现象）in this country.52.They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen _(分布) throughout the countryside
102、 and remote areas.53.Pip is in a foggy cemetery when a_(绝望的) criminal appears and frightens him54.Before leaving, he wanted to know information about arrivals and_(离开) of the flights.55.With the development of science and technology, what were great distances in the past have been made_(难以置信) short.
103、56.Chinese people are sparing no effort to make _ (牺牲) for the wellbeing of the nation, believing happiness is achieved through hard work.57.As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new _(安排)of things.58.After her father died, the girl _(不与人交往) from others and often stayed alone.59.We should g
104、o to the hospital to take regular medical examinations because many diseases like cancer show no _ (症状) in their early stages.60.He glanced at the _(信封) and recognized Xiao Liangs handwriting.【答案】51. phenomena 52. distributed 53. desperate 54. departures 55. unbelievably 56. sacrifices 57. arrangeme
105、nt 58. withdrew 59. symptoms 60. envelope【解析】【51题详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一个外国人，他不能理解这个国家的一些文化现象。根据汉语意思“现象”为可数名词以及上文some of the cultural可知应填名词phenomenon的复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们还使住在远离城市的人可以收看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。根据汉语意思“分布”可知动词distribute，且分析句子结构可知distribute在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语satellite d
106、ishes构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填distributed。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：Pip在一片雾蒙蒙的墓地里，这时一个绝望的罪犯出现了，吓了他一跳。根据汉语意思“绝望的”且修饰名词criminal可知应填形容词desperate。故填desperate。【54题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在离开之前，他想知道航班到达和离开的信息。根据汉语意思“离开”为可数名词以及上文arrivals and可知应填复数名词departures。故填departures。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，过去很远的距离变得难以置信的短。根据汉语意思“难以置信”且修饰后文形容词sho
107、rt可知应用副词unbelievably。故填unbelievably。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国人民为国家的幸福作出了不懈的牺牲，相信幸福是通过努力工作实现的。根据汉语意思“牺牲”且做宾语可知应填名词sacrifice，且根据短语make sacrifices for表示“为做出牺牲”。故填sacrifices。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：据我所知，每个人都对这种新的安排感到高兴。根据汉语意思“安排”以及上文this new可知应填单数名词arrangement。故填arrangement。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：父亲去世后，这个女孩不与人交往，远离人群，经常独自一人
108、。根据汉语意思“不与人交往”且做谓语应用动词withdraw，根据上文died可知应用一般过去时。withdraw from表示“离开，远离”。故填withdrew。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们应该去医院定期体检，因为很多疾病，比如癌症，在早期没有症状。根据汉语意思“症状”且做宾语可知应填名词symptom，结合短语show no symptoms表示“没有症状”可知应填复数名词。故填symptoms。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：他瞥了一眼信封，认出是小梁的笔迹。根据汉语意思“信封”以及上文the可知应填单数名词envelope。故填envelope。第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
109、61.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him and many people came to him asking for advice.His son , however, was very lazy and wasted his time sleeping. The years passed, and time faded the youth of the wise man. He recognized the need to give so
110、mething to his son so that he could take care of himself and his family.One day, he called his son to his room and said, My son , you are no more a kid now . I want you to find the real purpose of your life . Then he handed his son a bag. The son opened the bag. Inside were some food, a little money
111、 and a map. His father continued, I want you to go and find a treasure. I have drawn a map of the place where the treasure is hidden. You need to go and find it.The son loved this idea. The next day, he set out on a journey to find the treasure. He had to travel really far across forests and mountai
112、ns. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with money.Finally, after a long year, he reached his destination. He searched and searched, but found nothing. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure. By the third day, he was so tired that he dec
113、ided to leave.On his way back, he met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he stayed a few days with them and helped them in some way or another. He realized how nice they had been to a stranger who had nothing to offer them in return. When he reached home he realized it had been tw
114、o years since he left the place. He walked straight into his fathers room. Father, he said. The father immediately jumped to his feet and hugged his son.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The father asked, Did you find the treasure?
115、 _Paragraph 2:The son continued, But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home. _【答案】The father asked, Did you find the treasure? The journey was fantastic. But forgive me for I wasnt able to find the treasure, the son said. There wasnt any treasure my son, the father answered smiling. But why did
116、 you send me to find it then? the son asked. I will surely tell you why, but first you tell me, how was your journey? Did you enjoy it? Of course not father! I was worried someone else would find the treasure before I did.The son continued, But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home. He was exc
117、ited. I made many friends. I learned so many different skills. There was so much to learn that I forgot the pain of not finding the treasure. The father said to him, Exactly my son. Everyone wants a goal in life. But if you pay too much attention to the goal, then you will miss out on the real treas
118、ures of life. The truth is, life has no goal at all, other than to just experience it and grow with it every single day.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文讲述了一个小故事。一位明智的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去“寻宝”给他留下了珍贵的遗产。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是：他的父亲问：“你找到宝藏了吗？”所以可以接着写：儿子回答：“旅程很棒。但请原谅我没有找到宝藏。”父亲听后笑着说：“其实根本没有宝藏。”“那你为什么要让我去找呢？”儿子追问道。“我一定会告诉你原因，但首
119、先你要告诉我，你的旅程怎么样？你喜欢吗？”“当然不了。我担心别人在我之前找到宝藏。”第二部分的开头是：儿子继续说：“但我很享受回来的旅程。”所以可以接着写：说到这儿，他非常兴奋。“我交了很多朋友。我学到了很多不同的技能。有很多要学的东西，以至于我已经忘记了没找到宝藏的痛苦。”父亲说：“正是这样。每个人的人生都有一个目标。但如果你过去关注这个目标，那么你就会错过生命中真正的宝藏。事实上，生活根本没有目标，除了每天去体验它，和它一起成长。”续写时要注意情节要符合逻辑，还要注意人称之间的转换。考生应熟悉下划线的关键词，以便在适当时候加以运用。写作完成后，按要求将关键词下划线。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。