1、高二英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AS
2、killshare is a video lesson app which has become highly popular nowadays. It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+) since classes focus primarily on professional development with topics like digital design, technology and marketing. There are also plenty of art and music classes for more cr
3、eative learners. Read the developers privacy policy for details on how your kidsinformation is collected, used and shared, and any choices you may have in the matter, and this privacy policy applies to all users.What is it about?Skillshare has a large database of online lessons taught by industry ex
4、perts. Kids can search for a class by topic or by entering key words. Each class contains a series of video lessons that are taught as a lecture. Some classes have only a few lessons, while others have 10 or more. In fact, one guitar class has more than 100 lessons. Many classes include projects, an
5、d most end with a brief Final Thoughts lesson to sum up the class content. Theres a review section where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessons within that class directly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watc
6、h list. Many classes are offered in the free version of the app, and a paid version gives users access to a much more extensive class listmore than 28,000 lessons.Is it any good?All the teachers in the app are passionate about their work, so its an excellent way to foster the same passion in your ki
7、ds, as long as there is a genuine interest in the content being offered.What kind of membership are you interested in?1 month6 months12 months36 months$14.99 per month$12.99 per month$10.99 per month$6.99 per monthYou can cancel any time.Email address for contact: skillsharegdpr-1. The passage is in
8、tended for _.A. kidsB. parentsC. teachersD. industry experts2. How much should you pay monthly for an annual membership?A. $14.99.B. $12.99.C. $10.99 .D. $6.99.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Skillshare allows curious older kids to learn at their own pace.B. The privacy policy is limited to
9、 the registered members of Skillshare.C. Subscribers can only cancel the order within one month of its purchase.D. Each class has more than 100 career-related lessons in the Skillshare app.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用，这是一篇针对它的广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Read the developers p
10、rivacy policy for details on how your kids information is collected”（请阅读开发者的隐私政策，了解您孩子的信息是如何收集的）可推知，文章的阅读对象是家长。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What kind of membership are you interested in?”部分的表格中可知，一年的会员每个月需交$10.99。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“What is it about?”部分中的第八句和第九句“Kids can watch the lessons within that class dir
11、ectly from the app. They can also save classes to watch later, and any classes they begin are automatically saved to a watch list. ”（孩子们可以直接从应用程序中观看该课程的课程。他们还可以保存课程以便以后观看，他们开始的任何课程都会自动保存到一个观看列表中。）可知，Skillshare允许按照自己的节奏学习。根据第一段第二句“It will likely appeal more to older kids (age 14+)”（它可能会更吸引年龄较大的孩子(14岁
12、以上)）可知，Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。BEugene ONeill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and
13、 backstage. Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood.As a student, ONeill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princet
14、on University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in life experience. At the age of 24, he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph.ONeill didnt cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916. B
15、efore that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While ONeill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater
16、 produced all of ONeills one-act sea plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation.Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism.
17、The play brought ONeill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize, apart from which he won another three for Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Days Journey into Night. Over the next two decades, ONeill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally. He became the most
18、 widely produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw.4. What might inspire ONeills passion for theater?A. His fathers career.B. The support of his familyC. Hotel rooms he had lived in.D. Stories he had heard on trains.5. Why did ONeill drop out of Princeton University?A He didnt want to stu
19、dy in a boarding school.B. He wanted to receive real education from life.C. He got a job from the New London Telegraph.D. He was unsatisfied with the university education.6. What does the underlined phrase “cut a figure in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Show interest.B. Hold a degree.C. Attract attent
20、ion.D. Receive an award.7. What can we learn about ONeills Beyond the Horizon?A. It drew theater critics attention to tragic realism.B. It inspired him to compose another three dramas.C. It increased his reputation in the field of theater.D. It made him the most widely produced dramatist in history.
21、【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 ONeil 是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage.”（他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。 因此，Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆，火车和后台度过的。）以及“he had the theater in his blood”
22、（他的血液中有戏剧元素）。可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in life experience.”（1907年，他进入普林斯顿大学，大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学，开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。）可知ONeill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B
23、项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.”（在那之前，他写过一些尴尬的戏剧，而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。）结合until the summer of 1916可推知，在1916年之前ONeill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By the time his first full-
24、length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small reputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作Beyond the Horizon时，这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。）。可推知Beyond the Horizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。故选C项。【点睛】CChinese cuisine is widely known and
25、enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food whi
26、ch is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate s
27、weating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on t
28、he time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either adde
29、d to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pigs brain soup, yo
30、u may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.8. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less attention.B. It is enjoyed by many young people.C. It is well known worldwide.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.9. What is believed to b
31、enefit new mothers?A. Chinese cabbage.B. Fruit tea.C. Sesame oil hot pot.D. Pigs brain soup.10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.
32、The Popularity of Tonic FoodC. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD. Differences Between hot Food and Cold Food【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the
33、West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of “tonic food”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every
34、day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Chinese herbal m
35、edicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中catering industry与下文的餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonic food is food which is consume
36、d to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。DNow many countries work towards a carbon-neutral future,
37、 hoping to achieve the real green growth and change. The current UK government had originally set out plans to become carbon-zero by 2050. And in a new announcement regarding the UKs green economic recovery, the Prime Minister has committed to accelerating offshore wind by 2030.In a recent speech, B
38、ritains Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that the government will invest in clean energy, promising that 160m will be dedicated to building wind turbines (涡轮机)to help the country “build back greener”. Itll create 2,000 jobs in construction, and support 60,000 more, by upgrading ports and facto
39、ries to build the turbines. He announced that “we believe that in 10 years time offshore wind will be powering every home in the country.”In Boris Johnsons speech, he said the UK would become “the world leader in clean wind energy” and perhaps also in its further green recovery plans. Attention has
40、been paid to wind, as it is a limitless resource on the island that is Britain. Plans included employing new floating offshore technology, where large farms could be placed further out to sea.Before this announcement, climate activists and organizations have been urging world governments to include
41、climate change concerns in their economic recoveries. Organizations such as the International Energy Agency worked out a sustainable energy plan that provided a blueprint on how governments could encourage economic growth with climate change in mind, by moving towards areas such as clean energy and
42、creating jobs within this area. In the UKs economic recovery plan, the government rolled out a scheme that allowed home owners to access a grant that would enable them to upgrade their homes with energy-saving improvements.Reported in The Guardian, executive director of the environmental NGO Greenpe
43、ace UK, John Sauven, said: “If carried through, the commitment would help strengthen the UKs global leadership in this key technology. We now need to see the Prime Ministers newly-found enthusiasm is followed through by knocking down all the barriers that the offshore wind industry faces in deliveri
44、ng its ambition.”12. What is the benefit of building the turbines besides providing the new energy?A. Developing the technology.B. Having more people employed.C. Getting many large farms built.D. Making all homes powered cleanly.13. What measure does Britain take when carrying out its economic recov
45、ery plan?A. Cooperate with other foreign governments.B. Build a blueprint on fighting climate change.C. Encourage the use of energy-saving equipment.D. Seek the support of the international organizations.14 Why is John Sauven mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To predict the future of Britains energ
46、y.B. To get people to support the government.C. To think highly of the use of wind energy.D. To comment on the new announcement.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Britain hopes to power homes by wind farm by 2030.B. Britain takes the lead in using sustainable new energy.C. Britain call
47、s on the world to accelerate offshore energy.D. Britain is expected to mainly use wind energy by 2030.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在一份有关英国绿色经济复苏的新声明中，首相承诺到2030年加快海上风力发电，为家庭提供电力。文章对此进行了报道。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Itll create 2,000 jobs in construction, and support 60,000 more, by upgradin
48、g ports and factories to build the turbines.”（它将在建筑业创造2000个工作岗位，并通过升级港口和工厂来建造涡轮机，支持6万多个工作岗位。）可知，除了提供新能源外，建造涡轮机的好处是有更多的人就业。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In the UKs economic recovery plan, the government rolled out a scheme that allowed home owners to access a grant that would enable them to upgrade thei
49、r homes with energy-saving improvements.”（在英国的经济复苏计划中，政府推出了一项计划，允许房主获得一笔拨款，使他们能够升级他们的房屋，进行节能改进。）可知，在英国的经济复苏计划中，英国鼓励使用节能设备。故选C。【14题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段第二句“If carried through, the commitment would help strengthen the UKs global leadership in this key technology. ”（如果这项承诺得以实施，将有助于加强英国在这一关键技术方面的全球领导地位。）可知，Jo
50、hn Sauven在最后一段被提及是为了对新公告发表评论。故选D。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And in a new announcement regarding the UKs green economic recovery, the Prime Minister has committed to accelerating offshore wind by 2030.”（在一份有关英国绿色经济复苏的新声明中，首相承诺到2030年加快海上风力发电。）和第二段最后一句He announced that “we believe that in 10 years time off
51、shore wind will be powering every home in the country.”（他宣布：“我们相信，在10年的时间里，海上风能将为这个国家的每个家庭提供电力。”）可知，选项A（英国希望到2030年通过风力发电场为家庭提供电力）是最好的标题。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to live with an elderly personLiving with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges f
52、or everyone involved. _16_Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work. Here are some tips to live with an elderly person.Communicate with your elderly roommate. _17_If you dont communicate, you wont know each others problems and concerns. As
53、a result, you wont be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities._18_ Both parties need to come to an agreement about each others space, independence, and autonomy (自主性). You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it comes to being assisted.
54、 Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal f
55、ees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game. _19_Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow. Dont turn yours
56、elf into a caregiver. Dont become a nurse without need. _20_Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate.A. Decide boundaries.B. Respect each other.C. Dont leave them alone.D. Dont enter their personal space.E. This will help you avoid problems in the future.F. Communica
57、tion is the most important element of any relationship.G. But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和老人一起生活。【16题详解】根据上文“Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved.（和老人住在一起对
58、每个人来说都是一种奖励和挑战。）”和下文“Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work.（双方都需要耐心，了解他们独特的生活状况，以便使其工作。）”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明要尊重老年人独立的需要。故选G。【17题详解】空处为该段主题句“Communicate with your elderly roommate.（和你年长的室友交流）”的支撑句，下文提到了“If you dont communicate, you wont kn
59、ow each others problems and concerns.（如果你们不交流，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和担忧。）可知，此处为不交流造成的不良后果。F项中的“Communication”为关键词，与上下文呼应。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Both parties need to come to an agreement about each others space, independence, and autonomyDiscuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.
60、（双方需要就彼此的空间、独立性和自主权达成一致。你需要了解你的老人接受帮助时的舒适程度。和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望。讨论共享空间的使用，如浴室，厨房，或客厅。）”可知，本段是在说明确定各自的边界，包括空间和情感上的边界。A项：Decide boundaries.（确定边界）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】空处为段落结尾句。根据上文“Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of
61、the game.（记录在这里会有很大的不同，所以如果你开始知道谁为什么买单，并把它写下来，你就占了主动权。）”可知，该句总结了这样做的结果。E项：This will help you avoid problems in the future.（这将帮助你避免未来的问题。）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Dont turn yourself into a caregiver. Dont become a nurse without need.（不要把自己变成一个照顾者。不要成为没有需要的护士。）”可知，空处与前两句构成并列关系，且D项中的“personal space”和本段的主题句
62、“Give the person privacy.（给对方隐私）。”对应。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative,_21_their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n)_22_ in point is 13-year-old Luke Th
63、rill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was _23_of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and_24_exchanged some services, such as gaining the_25_of an electrical engineer in exchange for sweeping his garage. Luke al
64、so _26_spare materials from his grandmothers house and other _27_ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and _28_ 18 months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedro
65、om can be easily_29_by stairway.Although Luke did the_30_and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers _31_throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very content that his son learned to stay on_32_and deal with grown-ups._33_, he had some simple rules when Luke _34_ the house: “You_35_ the mo
66、ney. You build it. And you own it.”Luke is now in love with_36_. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to_37_other kids to start building._38_, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he_39_in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a_40_from hi
67、s twin brother.21. A. changesB. enhancesC. ignoresD. weakens22. A. methodB. explanationC. caseD. procedure23. A. guiltyB. fondC. confidentD. weary24. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow25. A. opportunityB. moneyC. backupD. pressure26. A. adoptedB. consumedC. removedD. used27. A. newB. rawC. recycledD. c
68、heap28. A. spentB. tookC. savedD. wasted29. A. accessedB. supportedC. heldD. assessed30. A. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discovery31. A. permissionB. orderC. controlD. assistance32. A. creditB. businessC. budgetD. duty33. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However34. A. finishedB. startedC. de
69、coratedD. painted35. A. raiseB. donateC. borrowD. distribute36. A. booksB. formatC. constructionD. riding37. A. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warn38. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely39. A. brings outB. leaves outC. puts outD. hangs out40. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break【答案】21. B 22. C
70、23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使他们有创造力，增强他们想象力，并帮助他们发现新事物。A. changes改变；B. enhances增强，提高；C. ignores忽视；D. weake
71、ns使变弱。根据“It forces them to be creative”和“and helps them discover new things.”可知，具有创造力以后可以增强想象力。故选B。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个典型的例子是来自爱荷华州迪比克的13岁男孩卢克希瑟。A. method理论；B. explanation解释；C. case例子；D. procedure步骤。下文是举了Luke这个例子。a case in point为固定搭配, 意为“恰当的例证, 明证”。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个
72、小房子。A. guilty感到内疚的；B. fond喜欢的；C. confident自信的；D. weary疲倦的，使人厌烦的。根据下文的“he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead”可知, 他对玩电子游戏和骑自行车感到厌倦了, be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事，固定短语。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他靠修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如以打扫车库为交换条件，得到了一名电气工程师的支持。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. anyhow无论如何。“H
73、e made money from cutting lawns”指出他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱, 空后“exchanged some services, such as gaining the_5_of an electrical engineer in exchange for sweeping his garage.”又指出他通过劳动跟别人交换服务, 这两句话之间是递进关系,用“甚至”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opportunity机会；B. money钱；C. backup后援，增援；D. pressure压力。根据前文的提示“exchanged s
74、ome services”可知，是得到一位电气工程师的帮助。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克还使用了他祖母房子里的备用材料，以及从邻居那里回收的可回收材料来制作一些窗户和门。A. adopted采纳，收养；B. consumed消费，消耗；C. removed移除；D. used使用。根据前文“He made money from cutting lawns (草坪) and _4_ exchanged some services, .”可知，他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱, 通过劳动跟别人交换服务，结合下文的“for some of the windows and the doo
75、r.”可知，此处指Luke也使用其他的材料作为窗户和门。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. raw未加工的；C. recycled可回收的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文的“spare materials”可知, 此处表示Luke建造的小房子用的是邻居不要了的材料, 因此这些材料是 recycled“可回收的”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花了1500美元建造，花了18个月。A. spent花费（主语是人）；B. took花费（主语是物）；C. saved拯救，节省；D. wasted浪费。根据主语是“The 8
76、9-square-foot home”，可知此处是指建房子花费了18个月，用took。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一间小厨房、一间后客厅、一张桌子和一台安装有电视的设备，楼上的卧室可以通过楼梯方便地进入。A. accessed进入，接近；B. supported支持；C. held拿着，保持；D. assessed评价。根据“by stairway”可知，此处指楼上的卧室通过楼梯就很容易进入。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然卢克做了调查，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但整个项目他都有他父亲的帮助。A. research研究；B. housework家务；C
77、. experiment试验；D. discovery发现。根据下文的“and learned how to do all the work”可知, Luke提前做了研究并学习了如何做所有工作。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permission允许；B. order命令；C. control控制；D. assistance帮助。结合常识可知13岁的卢克需要在父亲的帮助下，才能完成这座小房子。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格对儿子学会了精打细算和与成年人打交道感到非常满意。A. credit信誉；B. business生意；C. budget预算；D
78、. duty职责。根据下文“You _15_the money. You build it, and you own it.”有提到“the money”, 可知Luke在建造房子的过程学会了将开支控制在预算内以及与成年人打交道。故选C。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克开始建房子的时候，他有一些简单的规则:“你来筹钱。你建立它。你拥有它。”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Rather相当；D. However然而。根据空前的“Greg Thrill was very content that his son learned to stay on_1
79、2_and deal with grown-ups”可知, Luke的父亲对Luke的行为表示赞扬, 又根据“had some simple rules”可知, Luke的父亲对Luke又有一些要求, 前后句子构成转折关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. decorated装饰；D. painted油漆。根据下文“You_15_the money. You build it, and you own it.（你筹钱。你建造它，你拥有它）” 可知此处指在Luke开始建造房子前，父亲定了几条规则。故选B。【35题详解】考
80、查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raise提高，筹集；B. donate捐赠；C. borrow借；D. distribute分配。根据第二段可知Luke做很多事情赚钱，所以此处指父亲要Luke自己筹钱建房子。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克现在爱上了建筑。A. books书；B. format形式，规格；C. construction建造；D. riding骑马。根据下“He has a YouTube channel and hopes to_17_other kids to start building.”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，希望帮助其他孩子也能开始学
81、习建筑。可以推测Luke现在是爱上了建筑, 因此使用 building。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在YouTube上有一个频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建筑。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. press压；C. command要求；D. warn警告。根据“He has a YouTube channel”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，应该是希望鼓励其他的孩子开始建造。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想建一个更大的小房子住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。A. Luckily幸运
82、地；B. Eventually最终；C. Frequently经常地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“but for now”可知，此处应该是说最终他是想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. brings out出版，推出；B. leaves out遗漏，忽略；C. puts out扑灭；D. hangs out闲逛，居住。根据后文“in his new home a few nights a week”可知, 他一周去几次新家居住。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ride旅行；B. risk冒险；C. chance
83、机会；D. break休息。根据“he_19_in his new home a few nights a week”可知，他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan, a prominent infectious disease expert, has been nominated for a highly prestigious honor for his outstanding contributi
84、on to_41_(fight) the COVID-19 epidemic in China, according to a notice_42_(release) on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles. The committee recommended Zhong _43_ (receive) the Medal of the Republic this year. Zhong is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineer
85、ing and director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease.Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of_44_played an important role in the fight _45_COVID-19, were shortlisted for national honorary titles, it added.Zhang Boli, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engine
86、ering, has been devoted to the study of_46_(tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). He_47_(lead) the formulation of the TCM treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients and offered_48_(guide) on TCM treatment for COVID-19 patients.Zhang Dingyu, head of Jinyintan Hospital, one of the designated hospitals for
87、COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, has been leading the treatment of COVID-19 patients in the city once hard_49_(hit) by the epidemic, the working committee said.Chen Wei,_50_researcher with the Institute of Military Medicine under the Academy of Military Sciences, has earned major achievements in basic re
88、search and development of vaccines and drugs against COVID-19.【答案】41. fighting 42. released 43. to receive 44. whom 45. against 46. traditional 47. led 48. guidance 49. hit 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了我国公布了国家最高荣誉候选人推荐名单，并对名单中的在新冠肺炎救治中表现突出的医务人员做了简单介绍。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据党和国家勋章和荣誉称号工作委员会24日发布的通知，著名传染
89、病专家钟南山因对我国抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突出贡献，被提名为最高荣誉。to为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填fighting。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词notice，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填released。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会推荐钟南山今年获得共和国勋章。recommend sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“推荐某人做某事”，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。故填to receive。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥重要作用的张伯利、张定宇、陈伟入选全国荣誉称号。
90、空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。【45题详解】考查介词。句意同上。fight against为固定用法，意为“对的斗争”。故填against。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：张伯礼院士是中国工程院院士，一直致力于传统中医药的研究。修饰名词Chinese medicine，需用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他领导制定新冠肺炎中医治疗方案，指导中医治疗新冠肺炎。空处和offered
91、并列，需填lead的过去式作谓语。故填led。【48题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处谓语动词offered后面，需填名词作宾语。guidance意为“指导”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作委员会表示，武汉市新冠肺炎定点医院金银潭医院院长张定宇在疫情重灾区领导救治工作。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the city，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填hit。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：军事科学院军事医学研究所研究员陈薇在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗和药物基础研究和研发方面取得重大成果。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，
92、且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer vacation I travelle
93、d to America and I met a lot of foreigner. I found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident with my English. Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip. When we are in the Coronado Canyon, we lost contact with our guide but everyone was wo
94、rried. All of sudden, my phone rang and it was from the guide, said that he would wait for us at the gate of the Canyon. He asked I to inform the other members. I collected my courage to tell them in English, and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards.【答案】1. foreigner foreigne
95、rs 2. which who/that 3. 去掉of 4. Interesting Interestingly 5. are were 6. but so/and 7. 在sudden前加a 8. saidsaying 9. Ime 10. praisingpraised【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者对自己英语口语不自信，但一次美国科罗纳多大峡谷旅行中勇敢与外国友人交流并获得信心的事情。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：去年暑假我去美国旅行，我遇到了很多外国人。a lot of.意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，foreigner是可数名词，应用复数形式foreign
96、ers。故将foreigner改为foreigners。2.考查定语从句。句意：因为我对自己的英语不自信，所以我找到了一个能说英语和汉语的导游。分析句子可知，“ spoke both English and Chinese”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tour guide ，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，且先行词是人，应用关系代词who或that引导该定语从句。故将which改为who/that。3.考查连词。句意：因为我对自己的英语不自信，所以我找到了一个能说英语和汉语的导游。分析句子可知，“I was not confident with my English”是原因状语从句，b
97、ecause of后不能跟从句，而应该用从属连词because引导该从句。 故去掉of。4.考查副词。句意：有趣的是，一些以英语为母语的人也加入了我的旅行。根据句意可知，interesting在句中作评注性状语，应用副词形式interestingly，表示“有趣的是”，首字母大写。故将Interesting改为Interestingly。5.考查时态。句意：当我们在科罗纳多峡谷时，我们失去了与导游的联系，每个人都很担心。根据上文可知，文章是讲述去年暑假（Last summer vacation）发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故将are改为were。6.考查连词。句意：当我们在科罗纳多峡谷时，我
98、们失去了与导游的联系，每个人都很担心。根据句意可知，“we lost contact with our guide”和“everyone was worried ”之间不是转折关系，而是因果关系或顺承关系，应用连词so或者and连接。故将but改为so/and。7.考查冠词。句意：突然，我的电话响了，是导游打来的，说他会在峡谷的门口等我们。all of a sudden为固定短语，表示“突然”。故在sudden前加a。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我的电话响了，是导游打来的，说他会在峡谷的门口等我们。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语rang和was且无连词连接动词say，动词短语say是非谓语动词
99、，与其逻辑主语the guide之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故将said改为saying。9.考查代词。句意：他要我通知其他成员。分析句子可知，I是谓语动词asked后的宾语，应使用宾格形式me。故将I改为me。10.考查语态。句意：我鼓起勇气用英语告诉他们，他们表扬了我。分析句子可知，谓语动词praise与主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was praised。故将praising改为praised。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括
100、：1. 介绍你身边的数字化生活；2. 阐述你的看法；3. 询问对方情况。注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Jim,Glad to know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.To tell you the truth, I cant help feeling amazed at the great cha
101、nges that digital life has brought to us. With a smart phone in hand, I can do almost anything. Just name a few on the list learning online, getting medical service on the Internet and shopping with a click. I can even travel across China without taking cash!As a young student, I surely enjoy living
102、 in such a digital world. It gives me easy access to abundant resources, news and learning materials alike. If only I wish, it offers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally. However, the digital life also has its downsides. Many elderly Chinese feel left behind, including my grandparent
103、s. So I often try to help them keep up.How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Jim,Learning that you are interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.You know, the advanced digital te
104、chnology has changed our lifestyle fundamentally. To me, I can almost pay everything via a mobile phone, such as transportation, food and entertainment. My city has upgraded services, and we can pay bills online, including electricity, gas, water and heating. We can also enjoy reading from e-librari
105、es, visiting virtual museums and even get medical services online.I feel the digital life has brought great convenience to us and improved our life and work in a way beyond imagination. If only I wish, I can access abundant resources and better myself academically and physically. However, it does ha
106、ve its downside. The biggest one is the risk of privacy and data leak, which deserves better coping. Another is that many elderly get left behind. I feel the young have a duty to help them keep up.How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply and your coming to explore ou
107、r digital world one day.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍中国的数字化生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍你身边的数字化生活；2. 阐述你的看法；3. 询问对方情况。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; would like to; To tell sb. the truth; cant help doing; enjoy doing;
108、access to; leave behind; try to; keep up; how about; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Glad to know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.2. To tell you the truth, I cant help feeling amazed at the great changes that digital life has brought to us.
109、3. As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world.4. Many elderly Chinese feel left behind, including my grandparents. 5. So I often try to help them keep up.6. How about the digital life in your country? 7.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（
110、供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the o
111、ne hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Glad to know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.这句话运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。高分句型2 If only I wish, it offers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally. 这句话运用了不定式作定语。
