1、UNIT 6达标测试卷时间: 120分钟满分: 120分第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. How many years did the woman spend on the invention?2. Where was the Tshirt made?3. What does the boy think of the potato chips?A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Sour. 4. What did Steve see in the museum?A. Old paintings. B. Old clocks. C
2、. Old coins. 5. How did Jack get the news? A. From the newspaper. B. From the TV program. C. From the website. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The computer. B. The car. C. The bicycle. 7. When was it invented?A. In the 1880s. B. In the 1780s. C.
3、 In the 1680s. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. How long has the woman had the machine?A. For four days. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Whats the machine used for?A. Cutting apples.B. Holding food. C. Cutting vegetables. 10. How much is the machine?A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满
4、分5分)11. How old is the inventor Matty Sallin?A. 33 years old. B. 34 years old. C. 43 years old. 12. Who did the speaker invent the new alarm clock with?A. His students. B. His family. C. His friends. 13. What does the new alarm clock look like?A. A dog. B. A pig. C. A cat. 14. What does the new alar
5、m clock use to wake people up?A. The ring. B. The song. C. The smell. 15. How do many college students like this new alarm clock?A. Great. They like it very much. B. Terrible. They dislike it. C. They cant stand it.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) InventionsThe first great inventionThe wheel, which has made
6、 it much easier for people to carry 16. _things.Inventions in the 19th centuryThe telephone, the light bulb and the 17. _.Inventions in the 20th centuryThe helicopter in 18. _, the TV in 1927 and the personal 19. _ in 1971.More and more inventions have made our life much 20. _.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
7、五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh, sorry. I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair. A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. by accident22. How does the banana milk shake _？Delicious. Id like to have another glass. A. look B. s
8、mell C. taste D. sound23. Its _ 12 oclock at noon. We have to go back for lunch. A. hardly B. recently C. nearly D. quickly24. _ her family _ she has been to China. They must have had fun there, because China is a great and beautiful country. A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Bot
9、h; and25. Oh, I dont like the cold weather. Me neither. The temperature today is too _. A. low B. high C. warm D. normal26. _ is believed that Edison invented the light bulb. A. It B. That C. This D. He27. Most boys in my class _ great basketball players and want to be like them. A. take care of B.
10、look up toC. take hold of D. look forward to28. How delicious these bananas are!Yeah. They _ here from Sanya yesterday. A. brought B. are broughtC. were brought D. have brought29. (易错题)I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet?Yes. _. A.
11、 Good idea B. With pleasureC. My pleasure D. Thats for sure30. If you want to make more friends, you should be friendly to others. _. A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Its not very goodC. You do seem to have a pointD. Thats all right六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ANearly everyone in the world eats some of it eve
12、ry day. In fact, you cannot live without it. Its usually white and it has strong _31_. Every cell (细胞) in your body has it. Tears and sweat(眼泪和汗水) have it，too. Whats it？As you may have _32_， its salt. _33_ the beginning of time, salt has been an important part of peoples lives. It was once used by t
13、he Romans to pay their soldiers. In parts of Africa, it was used instead of money to _34_ things. The oceans are filled with it. You can get it from the _35_ as well. Pour it on food, and you can stop the food from going _36_. Today, salt is used to make thousands of products. Sometimes its _37_ use
14、d to make clothes. In cold places that are covered with snow and ice in winter, people _38_ salt on the roads to melt(使融化) the ice. Driving would be much more dangerous if not for salt. Many _39_ in English are connected to salt. For example, its said that a person is “worth his salt”. That _40_ the
15、 person works very hard and is competent(称职的). Remember that the Roman soldiers were paid in salt? This is probably where the expression comes from. 31. A. smell B. taste C. voice D. feeling32. A. decided B. planned C. guessed D. mentioned33. A. Since B. As C. For D. With34. A. sell out B. pay for C
16、. care about D. spend on35. A. water B. rock C. forest D. earth36. A. nice B. delicious C. awful D. salty37. A. still B. even C. again D. just38. A. mix B. serve C. heat D. spread39. A. signs B. communities C. expressions D. stories40. A. means B. warms C. seems D. suggestsBDo you know anything abou
17、t the invention of the bar code (条形码)?A small food store owner found it was_41_to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this_42_ .Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland_43_to work o
18、n it. Soon, they invented their first working system (系统). The system did work_44_, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didnt work well. If the invention was to become_45_in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved_46_ .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system w
19、as_47_for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952._48_this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc._49_the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the f
20、irst store to_50_this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its used in all types of stores all over the world.41. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring42. A. planB. problemC. doubtD. project43. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed44. A. on timeB. for exam
21、ple C. at firstD. in person45. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular46. A.itB. himC. herD. them47. A. offeredB. askedC. madeD. divided48. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If D. Since49. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained50. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每
22、小题1分, 满分5分)A: Nina, its already 10: 20 p. m.51._B: I know, Mom. But I have to finish this poster.A: What poster? 52._B: Sure. Here it is.A: Wow! It looks beautiful. Why are you making it? B: 53._A: K.I.D.? Whats that?B: Its Kid Inventors Day. It is celebrated on January 17 every year.A: 54._B: To re
23、member Benjamin Franklin. He invented the first swim flippers (鸭脚板) almost 300 years ago at the age of 12.A: I see. But you should take care of yourself. 55. _B: Okay, Mom.A. Dont stay up too late.B. What are you doing here?C. Its time to go to bed.D. What did he invent?E. May I have a look at it?F.
24、 Why is it celebrated on that day?G. To make more people know about K. I.D.八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)AUmbrellas are certainly one of lifes necessary handy helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, theyre far from perfect. So, many creative designers made efforts to challenge
25、. Here are four clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems. Senz Common umbrellas love to invert when its windy. The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one thats long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong winds, and according to the
26、ir tests, the Senz works well. Nubrella An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing this handfree umbrella. The handfree umbrella is called Nubrella. The umbrella can rest on the users shoulders. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. And its convenient to make a p
27、hone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand. Kazbrella There is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shining star in the umbrella market this year. Common umbrellas drip (滴水) everywhere when they are closed. Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way. Though it looks l
28、ike the common umbrella , the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, getting in and out of your car is not a problem. Rain Shield In the face of a heavy rainstorm, rain can hit you from all directions. Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway
29、rain and its bendy (弯曲) design means it wont invert (反转). It can handle the strong wind. When not in use, it folds into a small piece. 56. According to the first paragraph , we know that the common umbrellas _. A. are useful but not perfect enoughB. can only be used in a heavy rainC. can protect us
30、very well in a heavy rainD. are challenges for creative designers57. If you use Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm, _. A. its not convenient enough to take B. it can protect you from sideway rain C. it will prevent neither rain nor wind D. its easier to get in and out of the car 58. Which sentence is
31、WRONG according to the passage?A. The Senz is easy to hold with its special shape even in windy weather. B. The Nubrella is a great idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days. C. The Kazbrella opens from the inside out and keeps dry when you carry around. D. The Rain Shield sells best with
32、 the special shape and it folds into a small piece. BHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. La
33、ter, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. Over time, the Chinese first used s
34、undials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water
35、 to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sandglasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sandglasses. The sand falls from the top of the sandglasses to the bottom. It measures short
36、 amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sandglasses over. 59. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at _. A. the stick B. the shadowC. the sun D. the moon60. Which picture can be a “sundial”？61. Whi
37、ch is right according to the passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night. B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt. C. Sandglasses usually measure a long time. D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls. 62. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something about s
38、undials. B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. C. How to tell the time in the past. D. Some inventions in China.CA young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a plain house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey apartment buildings o
39、f the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no on
40、e would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it unsuitable to live in.The young man decided to buy the house right then and paid $30, 000.He used it for advertising (做广告), as the house faced the railway bend (弯道). The train had to slow down at the bend, giving the passengers plenty
41、 of time to look at the house.The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantag
42、es into advantages is the key to success.63. Passengers were interested in the house because _. A. it was very beautiful B. it looked differentC. it was very old D. they were bored64. The young man bought the house mainly because _. A. he needed a place to liveB. the price of the house was suitableC
43、. he believed the houses location (位置) was goodD. the house was near a train station65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The house was big and expensive.B. Many people wanted to buy the house.C. The passengers often visited the house.D. The train was slow when passing by the house.D(荣德原创)A flying v
44、ehicle successfully carried its inventor, Zhao Deli, into the air. During Zhaos childhood, he saw the protagonist(主角) in a cartoon riding a flying motorbike. Since then, he has always dreamed of flying in the sky one day. He was good at science in school and enjoyed fixing up electrical appliances(电
45、器) at home. However, because he was from a poor family, after graduating from middle school in 1998, he had to earn his bread. In 2008, by accident, he came across a group of people flying a remotecontrolled model plane, which brought back his dream. He bought one for himself. He began to study onli
46、ne and made friends with many fans. After half a year, he was able to make modifications(修改) on model planes. When drones(无人机) became popular in China, Zhao decided to set up his own company in 2010 to sell drones. Before his company was set up, five drone models had been invented by his team. He fa
47、iled many times while trying to make the manned aircraft (载人飞行器) during 1，559 flight tests. Zhao even had to sell his apartment and borrow money from his friends in order to continue his project. He named the drone Jindouyun, or “Magic Cloud”， which is from the Chinese classic Journey to the West. H
48、e hopes that his invention could be a good solution to traffic jam(堵塞). 66. What can we know about Zhao Deli from the text?A. He dreamed to be a scientist. B. He invented five drone models by himself. C. He didnt go to college. D. Drones became popular in China in 2018. 67. Where did he get the idea
49、 of naming his drone “Magic Cloud”？A. From a magazine. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. D. From a classic. 68. Whats the best title (标题) for the text?A. A man realizes the dream of childhoodB. The solution of solving the traffic jamC. A man flies into the airD. No one can succeed easilyETraff
50、ic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody
51、can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahe
52、ad and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the s
53、ignals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. Howeve
54、r, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights
55、 match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 69. Why was the color red used to mean “stop”？A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly. C. It gave people a warning
56、 of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of. 70. What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared. 71. In which order did the “take care” light develop?a. A white light. b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A. acb B. bca C.
57、abc D. bac72. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights. C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights. 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FWhen a library burned, one book was saved. It was not an expensive book, so a
58、 poor man who could read a little bought it at a low price. The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was a piece of paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone (试金石)!The touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石). The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of ot
59、her pebbles. The secret was that the real touchstone felt warm, while ordinary (普通的) pebbles were cold. So the man walked on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble again. So, when he felt one
60、that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this, but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he still went on with this. The days became weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he
61、 had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is the same with a good chance. Unless we are careful, its easy to miss the chance when its in hand. 73. What was the value of the book? (不超过10个词)_74
62、. Why did the man throw the cold pebbles into the sea? (不超过10个词)_75. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词)_第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)九、 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)76. I think eating lots of b_ (饼干) is bad for our health. 77. (易错题)When I got home, the door was l_ (锁着的). 78. Without d_ (怀疑)，Li Lei is the mo
63、st humorous in our class. 79. In our d_ (日常的) lives, we should pay attention to our action. 80. My aunt always makes a shopping l_ (清单) before going shopping.十、书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分)你看过中央电视台的节目我爱发明吗? 其实, 现实生活中的发明有大有小, 只要细心观察, 做一个有心人, 你就有可能成为发明家。请根据以下提示, 以“How to Become an Inventor”为题写一篇英语短文。80100词。提示: 1.
64、多掌握一些知识；2. 热爱生活, 对身边的事物感兴趣；3. 开发自己的创造力；4. 不怕失败, 不轻易放弃。How to Become an Inventor_参考答案第一卷听力部分听力材料: 一、1. W: How helpful the machine is!M: Yes. After two years research, the woman succeeded in inventing it. 2. W: What a beautiful Tshirt, Tony! Did you buy it yourself?M: No, my mother bought it for me as
65、 a birthday gift. It was made in France. 3. W: I think the potato chips are delicious. What do you think of the potato chips?M: They are a bit salty. 4. W: Was it a good trip to the museum, Steve?M: Yes. The guide showed us some old clocks and told us something about them. That was interesting. 5. W
66、: How did you get the news, Jack?M: I got it from the website of Peoples Daily. 二、Text 1M: May I ask you some questions?W: Sure, go ahead. M: Where was the bicycle invented?W: It was invented in England. M: When was it invented?W: In the 1880s. M: Do you like travelling by bicycle?W: Yes, I like it
67、a lot. Text 2W: Ive got a new machine. Would you like to see it?M: Sure. Oh, it looks unusual. When did you get it?W: Two days ago. M: Is it used for holding anything?W: No, just for cutting apples. M: Its beautiful. And its made in Canada. It must be expensive!W: No, its only 50 yuan. 三、 M: Im Matt
68、y Sallin. I am 34 years old and work at New York University. I hate the noisy alarm clock. My two friends and I have invented a new kind of alarm clock. The digital alarm clock looks like a pig. It uses the smell of baking bread to wake people up. If you set the alarm clock for 8: 00, it will turn o
69、n at 7: 50. Then the smell of baking bread will wake you up. Many college students like this invention very much. Now lots of people email me every day, asking me where they can buy such an alarm clock. 四、There are a lot of inventions that have changed our lives. The first great invention is the whe
70、el. The wheel has made it much easier for people to carry heavy things. In the 19th century, the telephone, the light bulb and the car were invented. There were also many great inventions in the 20th century，such as the helicopter in 1907, the TV in 1925 and the personal computer in 1971. Today, we
71、can easily get in touch with each other by telephone or computer. We travel by bus, train, car and so on. More and more inventions have made our life much better. 听力答案: 一、15: ACABC二、610: CABAB三、1115: BCBCA四、16. heavy 17. car 18. 190719. computer 20. better第二部分英语知识运用五、21. C点拨: 结合句意，表示“拿错了”要用短语by mist
72、ake。22. C依据答语中Delicious. 可知上文询问奶昔尝起来怎么样。23. Chardly 几乎不；recently近来； nearly几乎； quickly迅速地。本题句意为: 接近中午12点了。我们必须回去吃午饭了。24. C点拨: 根据答句“They must have had fun there”中的“They”可知“她和她的家人全都去了中国”；又因has是第三人称单数形式，只有Not onlybut also可填。故选C。25. A点拨: 句意: 哦，我不喜欢寒冷的天气。我也不喜欢。今天的气温太低了。故选A。26. A27. B28. C点拨: 句意: 这些香蕉多么美味啊
73、！是的。它们是昨天从三亚带来的。主语They是指“香蕉”，要用被动语态。故选C。29. B点拨: Good idea 好主意； With pleasure. “好的；没问题；十分乐意”，用来回答别人对你的“请求”。 My pleasure. “不用谢，没关系”，用来回答别人对你的“感谢”。Thats for sure “肯定的”。“Could you please help me look for it on the Internet？” 表示请求，答句要用乐于帮助的用语。故选B。30. C六、A)3135: BCABD3640: CBDCAB)4145: BBACD4650: DBBCC第三
74、部分阅读理解七、5155: CEGFA 八、A)5658: ABDB)5962: CBDCC)6365: BCDD)6668: CDAE)6972: CBDBF)73. It was written the secret of the touchstone. 74. Because he avoided picking up the same pebble again. / Because he didnt want to pick them up again. 75. Unless we are careful, its easy to miss the chance when its in
75、 hand. 第四部分写九、76. biscuits77. locked78. doubt79. daily80. list十、One possible version: How to Become an InventorHave you ever watched the program I Like Inventing on CCTV? Have you ever thought to be an inventor? If you have the dream, the following advice will help you. First, study hard to get more
76、 knowledge. Its impossible for you to invent anything without knowledge. Second，love life and take an interest in things around you. When you are interested in something, you will have the interest to improve it. Third, you need to be creative. You should use your head when you deal with everything. Most importantly，you should keep on and never give up.