1、2022届浙江省云峰联盟高三10月联考英语试题（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the fare to Berkeley?A. Quite reasonable. B. Very cheap. C. Too expensive.2.
2、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.3. Why did the woman apologize?A. She forgot the mans order.B. She dialed the wrong number.C. She mistook the delivery address.4. How is the weather today?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.5.
3、What is Henry advised to do?A. Avoid going out. B. Buy a new T-shirt. C. Go downtown.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 25 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What will the man do?A. Get an
4、apple for the woman.B. Give the woman a small knife.C. Take away the womans two things.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What does Mark plan to do tonight?A. Go to a club. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some garden
5、ing.9. Who is Robert August?A. An actor. B. A surfer. C. A travel agent.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Why does the man talk to the girl?A. To conduct an investigation.B. To invite her to a show.C. To introduce special glasses.11. What does the girl often use?A. The iPad. B. The computer. C. The mobi
6、le phone.12. What does the girls school do to protect students eyesight?A. It provides students with special desks.B. It forbids students to use electric products.C. It lengthens the time for outdoor activities.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What do we know about Jack Ricos study at college?A. Hes ch
7、anged majors.B. Hell graduate next week.C. Hes performed successfully.14. At what age did Jack Rico begin to study at Fullerton College? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.15. What kind of life has Jack Rico lived at college?A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Colorful.16. What does the woman expect Tom to do?A. Gain a ful
8、l scholarship.B. Stop playing video games.C. Study hard to enter a university.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Where is the speaker from?A. Ireland. B. England. C. Scotland.18. What makes the speaker tired of village life?A. Narrow-minded people. B. The poor life. C. The dull jobs.19. What is the speak
9、ers attitude toward others behavior in London?A. Curious. B. Unacceptable. C. Tolerant.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The way of making real friends.B. His feelings of village life and city life.C. The impact of childhood dream on his life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5
10、分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen the sun shines brightly, it provides a great chance to get outdoor things done. Like making hay! At least, that is what farmers from the past would say. Make hay while the sun shines.This idiom is very old, dating back to Medieval times. Rain woul
11、d often ruin the process of making hay. So, farmers had no choice but to make hay when the sun was shining.Today, we all use this expression, not just farmers. When conditions are perfect to get something done, we can say, Its a good idea to make hay while the sun shines.In other words, you are taki
12、ng advantage of a good situation or of good conditions. You are making the most of your opportunities. These all mean making hay while the sun shines.And sometimes we use this expression to mean we beat someone to the punch, or we got ahead of someone else. And other times you make hay while the sun
13、 shines to make good use of the chance to do something while it lasts. You are being opportunistic taking advantage of a good opportunity. For example, my friend Ozzy was sick for a week and could not go to work. So, his co-worker Sarah - who doesnt like him - took advantage of his illness and stole
14、 his project! Talk about making hay while the sun shines.Sometimes when you make hay while the sun shines you are staying ahead of a problem like in this example:Hey, do you want to go hiking with me and my friends this weekend? The weather is going to be beautiful! I wish I could. But I have to fin
15、ish my taxes. Its the last weekend before theyre due.Oh, thats too bad.Wait. What about your taxes?My taxes are done. I was off from work a couple of weeks ago and made hay while the sun shined. I got all of it done!I wish I would have taken advantage of my time off last week_1_All I did was lay aro
16、und the house.And thats all the time we have for these Words and Their Stories. But join us again next week. You can listen while youre making dinner or riding to work. Yeah, make hay while the sun shines.1. Which of the following best matches make hay while the sun shines in paragraph 2?A. Sow noth
17、ing, reap nothing.B. Sharp tools make good work.C. Strike while the iron is hot.D. One swallow doesnt make a summer.2. According to the underlined sentence, what feeling does the speaker express?A. AdmirableB. RegretfulC. AnnoyedD. Indifferent3. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A radio pr
18、ogramB. A magazineC. A brochureD. A novel【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“Make hay while the sun shines”这个习语的意思。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“In other words, you are taking advantage of a good situation or of good conditions. You are making the most of your opportunities. These all mean making hay whil
19、e the sun shines.（换句话说，你是在利用一个好的情况或条件。你正在充分利用你的机会。这一切都意味着晒草要趁太阳好。） ”可知，“make hay while the sun shines”的意思是“抓紧时机”，和C选项Strike while the iron is hot.（趁热打铁。）相匹配，A.Sow nothing, reap nothing.（不播种就不会收获。）B.Sharp tools make good work.（工欲善其事，必先利其器。）D.One swallow doesnt make a summer.（一燕不成夏。），因此C选项正确，故选C。【2题详解
20、】推理判断题。根据“I wish I would have taken advantage of my time off last week. All I did was lay around the house.（我希望上周我能好好利用我的休息时间。我只是躺在家里无所事事。）”可知，作者是后悔没有好好利用休息时间，因此说话人所表达的感觉是“后悔”，即regretful。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And thats all the time we have for these Words and Their Stories. But join us again next
21、week. You can listen while youre making dinner or riding to work.（以上就是本期词汇掌故节目的全部内容。欢迎下周继续收看。你可以在做饭或骑车上班的时候听。） ”可推知，本文来自于一个广播节目，故选A。BOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford
22、University measured seniors (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other he
23、alth issues, but the researchers didnt find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, its common for their sleep patterns to change or become disrupted leading to lo
24、nger, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimers and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（
25、冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is
26、typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimers. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develo
27、p dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the bra
28、ins ability to switch between different tasks.The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.4. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different5. According to the findings, which of the
29、following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all th
30、e old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.6. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a hea
31、lthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，老年人睡得太少或太多都会加速大脑退化。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句划线词后文“leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep.（导致更长、更短或更不规律的睡眠）”可推测划线词disrupted为“紊乱的”，A. difficult困难的；B. disordered紊乱的；C. dissolved解散；D. different不同的。故
32、选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This disruption may be linked to Alzheimers and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other
33、conditions.（睡眠紊乱可能和老年痴呆症或其他类型的痴呆症有关，影响着老年人记忆信息、解决问题的能力，并会影响日常行为）可知，根据调查结果D选项：It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.（它倾向于让所有老年人接受脑部扫描和认知测试）没有提及到。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cog
34、nitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues（斯坦福大学的研究人员测量了老年人（65至85岁）患痴呆症的风险和认知能力，发现经常睡6小时或更少的患者比睡
35、7小时或8小时的患者患痴呆症的风险更高。睡眠时间在9小时或以上的老年人也有较低的认知功能和其他健康问题）”和最后一段的“The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life（主要的收获是，晚年保持健康的睡眠很重要）”可推知，老人晚年保持健康的睡眠至关重要。故选D项。CBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating u
36、nderwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work The Underwater Museum of Cannes.The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help, Taylor told Dezeen. Oce
37、an ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-
38、year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extrem
39、ely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas sea
40、 grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and pr
41、otection, Taylor told Dezeen. If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.7. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B.
42、 To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect peoples protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.8. Whats paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the sea grass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings we
43、re improved.9. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.10. What
44、might be the best title for the text?A. The Underwater Museum, a long way to go.B. The Underwater Museum, a big difference to the sea.C. The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D. The Underwater Museum, a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了Taylo
45、r创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities. （这张面具表明，世界上的海洋表面上看起来强大而不可战胜，但却包含着一个对粗心的人类活动极其脆弱的生态系统。） ”可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为 了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选
46、D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas sea grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.（除了清除垃圾，泰勒还修复了该地区的海草。一平方米的海草每
47、天可以产生10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，为许多海洋生物提供栖息地。）” 可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Taylor told Dezeen. If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.（泰勒告诉Dezeen。如果我们在森林附近扔多余的废物，会引起公众
48、的强烈抗议。但在我们周围的水域，这种情况每天都在发生，而且基本上没有人注意到。） ” 可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums.（英国雕刻家杰森泰勒(Jason Taylor)将利用自己的才能创建水下博物馆作为自己的使命来保护我们的生态系统。）”可知，本文主要讲的是Taylor创建水下博物
49、馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响，因此最好的题目是C选项The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.（水下博物馆呼吁保护生态系统），故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are your friends always venting (发泄) or your coworkers reaching out to you? Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all
50、the texts youre getting? _11_ Luckily, here are some ways to choose and enforce your boundaries to get control of the matter.Set daily times when youre available. Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your messages and are available to have a conversation. _12_ If you couldnt strictly fo
51、llow the timetable, you would be burnt out again.Change your settings so you cant use apps when you run out of time. Check the Parental Control settings on your phone and search for an option called “Screen Time” on an iPhone or “Digital Wellbeing” on an Android. Set a time limit for how long you ca
52、n use your messaging apps and save your settings. _13_14_ Try to keep your phone out of sight whenever youre working or need to get something done. You could store it in a drawer, put it on a different table, or leave it in another room. That way, youre less likely to pick it up and check your notif
53、ications throughout the day.Tell your friends and family your boundaries as soon as possible. The earlier you mention your boundaries, the less conflict youll have later. If you have friends that reach out while youre at work or send a lot of messages throughout the day, talk to them about your boun
54、daries. _15_ Tell them you wont be able to hold a full conversation outside of those times. Let them know its okay for them to text you still, but that they should only expect responses during the times you set.Yet always be sure to eventually respond to your text messages. Make a note to yourself t
55、o reply if you tend to forget about it.A. Tell them the times when youre available to communicate.B. Keep your phone away from you when youre focusing.C. Putting limits on how often you reply helps you feel less overwhelmed.D. Once you run out of time, you wont be able to access the apps until the n
56、ext day.E. Communicate your boundaries so people who reach out to you dont feel like theyre ignored.F. Constant conversations and notifications make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out.G. Its okay to read the texts you get during your downtime, but dont respond to them until youre s
57、cheduled.【答案】11. F 12. G 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让自己不受干扰的一些方法。【11题详解】根据前文“Are your friends always venting (发泄) or your coworkers reaching out to you? Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all the texts youre getting?(你的朋友总是在发泄还是你的同事总是在找你?你是不是开始觉得收到这些短信有点累了?)”可知，朋友和同事不断的短信
58、会给分散你的注意力而带来压力。所以选择项F“Constant conversations and notifications make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out.(不断的对话和通知会让你更难集中注意力，可能会开始给你带来压力。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【12题详解】根据前句“Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your messages and are available to have a conversation. (制定一个清晰的时间表，让你每
59、天都可以查看信息，可以和别人聊天。)”和后句“If you couldnt strictly follow the timetable, you would be burnt out again.(如果你不能严格遵守时间表，你又会累坏的。)”可知，要按照时间表在你休息的时候回复短信。所以选择项G“Its okay to read the texts you get during your downtime, but dont respond to them until youre scheduled. (在你休息的时候阅读你收到的短信是可以的，但是在你安排好时间之前不要回复它们。)”符合上下文
60、语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据前文“Check the Parental Control settings on your phone and search for an option called “Screen Time” on an iPhone or “Digital Wellbeing” on an Android. Set a time limit for how long you can use your messaging apps and save your settings. (检查手机上的家长控制设置，在iPhone上搜索“屏幕时间”选项，在Android上搜索“数字健
61、康”选项。设置你可以使用短信应用的时间限制，并保存设置。)”可知，使用手机上的功能限制短信使用时间，时间一旦用完，只能第二天才能使用。所以选择项D“Once you run out of time, you wont be able to access the apps until the next day. (一旦你的时间用完了，你要到第二天才能使用这些应用程序。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【14题详解】根据后文“Try to keep your phone out of sight whenever youre working or need to get something done.
62、You could store it in a drawer, put it on a different table, or leave it in another room. That way, youre less likely to pick it up and check your notifications throughout the day. (当你在工作或需要做某事的时候，尽量把手机放在视线之外。你可以把它放在抽屉里，放在不同的桌子上，或者放在另一个房间里。这样，你就不太可能整天拿起手机查看通知了。)”可知，本段主要介绍了当工作或做事情需要集中注意力的时候要远离手机。所以选择
63、项B“Keep your phone away from you when youre focusing. (当你集中注意力的时候，把手机离你远远的。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【15题详解】根据前句“If you have friends that reach out while youre at work or send a lot of messages throughout the day, talk to them about your boundaries. (如果你有朋友在你工作时联系你，或者在一天中发送很多信息，告诉他们你的界限。)”和后句“Tell them you wont
64、 be able to hold a full conversation outside of those times.(告诉他们，在这些时间之外，你无法进行完整的谈话。)”可知，要告诉朋友你在什么时间可以与他们沟通。所以选择项A“Tell them the times when youre available to communicate. (告诉他们你有空沟通的时间。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
65、最佳选项。The coronavirus pandemic ( 疫 情 ) affected 4-year-old twin sisters Gianella and Luna in Liberal, Kansas. Suddenly, their learn-and-play sessions had stopped, _16_ to birthday parties appeared to be no more and bright orange _17_ blocked off their nearby playground.To help them_18_ time, their mo
66、ther, Flores Gonza, started making arts and crafts projects with them. In early December, the twins _19_ another project: sending Christmas wish _20_ to Santa via red balloons.“I took a picture of it because I never thought wed see it again” she said, “It was super windy and cold. I didnt expect it
67、went any _21_ than Liberal.” Flores Gonza later told The Washington Post.One of those balloons _22_ its way to Alvin Bamburg in Shreveport, Louisiana, more than 500 miles away. That day, Bamburg was deer hunting in Grand Cane _23_ he spotted a red balloon with a note_24_ in a fallen tree. A little g
68、irl in Kansas had written to Santa that she had been a/an _25_ girl all year and requested a Disney “Frozen” doll, a puppy and a few other gifts.Bamburg _26_ his finding for a few weeks before posting his _27_ hunting catch on the Facebook, hoping to find the address of the little girl. Though it wa
69、s not their original purpose to really get gifts, _28_ by friends and net citizens, Flores Gonza eventually got in contact with Bamburg.About four or five boxes of _29_ were shipped to the girls, but there was still one last thing the girls had not received: a puppy. Bamburg _30_ some trouble when t
70、rying to find a shelter dog in Louisiana until a dog breeder (饲养员) who had heard about his tale _31_ the red balloon offered a little dog.Flores Gonza and Bamburg arranged to meet in Oklahoma City to _32_ the girls with the one item that hadnt been _33_ their lists. Seeing the puppy running over to
71、them with his wagging tail, the little girls grinned _34_.Bamburgs _35_ led to the girls receiving everything from their Christmas list and a new extended family.16. A. admissionB. permissionC. invitationsD. allowances17. A. tapeB. tissueC. woodD. towel18. A. surviveB. killC. settleD. pass19. A. set
72、B. campaignedC. discoveredD. started20. A. candiesB. flowersC. listsD. letters21. A. widerB. broaderC. furtherD. higher22. A. foundB. lostC. flowedD. felt23. A. afterB. asC. whileD. when24. A. sunkB. lostC. buriedD. stuck25. A. naughtyB. goodC. innocentD. generous26. A. sat onB. waited forC. held ou
73、tD. submitted to27. A. temporaryB. preciousC. rareD. permanent28. A. operatedB. persuadedC. accusedD. informed29. A. animalsB. foodC. toysD. presents30. A. climbed overB. ran overC. ran intoD. jumped into31 A. involvingB. relatingC. managingD. referring32. A. thrillB. surpriseC. frightenD. cheat33.
74、A. missed outB. added toC. left outD. crossed off34. A. randomlyB. abruptlyC. instantlyD. awkwardly35. A. discoveryB. inventionC. informationD. creation【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在
75、疫情期间一对四岁的双胞胎姐妹通过红气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞愿望清单并实现了她们的愿望的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，他们的“学习和游戏”课程停止了，生日派对的邀请似乎也消失了，附近的游乐场被鲜艳的橙色胶带封死了。A. admission进入；B. permission允许；C. invitations邀请；D. allowances津贴。根据“The coronavirus pandemic affected 4-year-old twin sisters Gianella and Luna in Liberal, Kansas.”可知，因为疫情期间不建议聚集，所以生日派对
76、的邀请被取消了。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，他们的“学习和游戏”课程停止了，生日派对的邀请似乎也消失了，附近的游乐场被鲜艳的橙色胶带封死了。A. tape胶带；B. tissue纸巾；C. wood木头；D. towel毛巾。根据“blocked off their nearby playground.”和常识可知，只有用橙色胶带封锁游乐场。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们消磨时间，他们的母亲弗洛雷斯贡萨开始和他们一起制作工艺品。A. survive幸存；B. kill消磨；C. settle解决；D. pass通过。根据“their mot
77、her, Flores Gonza, started making arts and crafts projects with them.”可知，一起制作工艺品来消磨时间。故选B。19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月初，这对双胞胎开始了另一个项目：通过红气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞愿望清单。A. set设置；B. campaigned从事运动；C. discovered发现；D. started开始。根据“sending Christmas wish _5_ to Santa via red balloons.”可知，这对双胞胎开始了另一个项目。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1
78、2月初，这对双胞胎开始了另一个项目：通过红气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞愿望清单。A. candies糖；B. flowers花；C. lists列表；D. letters信。根据“Flores Gonza and Bamburg arranged to meet in Oklahoma City to _17_ the girls with the one item that hadnt been _18_ their lists.”可知，这里指这对双胞胎的圣诞愿望清单。故选C。【21题详解】考查比较级词义辨析。句意：我没料到它会比里博若更远。A. wider更宽的；B. broader更广阔的；C
79、. further更远的；D. higher更高的。根据“It was super windy and cold.”可知，弗洛雷斯冈萨没有预料到气球会飞得比里博若更远的地方。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个气球飞到了500多英里外路易斯安那州什里夫波特市的阿尔文班伯格。A. found发现；B. lost失去；C. flowed流动；D. felt感觉。根find ones way to设法到达。这里指其中一个气球飞到了500多英里外的地方，最终到达路易斯安那州什里夫波特市。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天，班伯格在格兰凯恩猎鹿时，突然发现一个红色气球卡
80、在一棵倒下树上，上面附有一张纸条。A. after在之后；B. as因为；C. while然而；D. when当时候。这里考查be doing when 正在做某事的时候，突然。这里指班伯格在格兰凯恩猎鹿的时候，突然发现红色气球的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，班伯格在格兰凯恩猎鹿时，突然发现一个红色气球卡在一棵倒下的树上，上面附有一张纸条。A. sunk下沉；B. lost失去；C. buried埋葬；D. stuck钉住。根据“in a fallen tree.”可知，气球卡在一棵倒下的树上。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯州的一个小女孩给圣诞老
81、人写信说，她一整年都是一个好女孩，她想要一个迪士尼的冰雪奇缘娃娃、一只小狗和其他一些礼物。A. naughty调皮的；B. good好的；C. innocent无知的；D. generous慷慨的。根据常识可知，小女孩想要问圣诞老人要圣诞礼物，先声明自己是一个好女孩。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：班伯格把他的发现搁置了几个星期，然后把他的珍稀猎获物发布在Facebook上，希望能找到小女孩的地址。 A. sat on搁置；B. waited for等待；C. held out坚持；D. submitted to屈服。根据“for a few weeks”可知，班伯格把他所的
82、发现的愿望清单搁置了几个星期。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班伯格把他的发现搁置了几个星期，然后把他的珍稀猎获物发布在Facebook上，希望能找到小女孩的地址。A. temporary临时的；B. precious宝贵的；C. rare罕见的；D. permanent永久的。这里指带有清单的红色气球这样猎获物是很少见的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们最初的目的并不是为了得到礼物，但在朋友和网民的劝说下，弗洛雷斯冈萨最终与班伯格取得了联系。A. operated操作；B. persuaded劝服；C. accused指控；D. informed通知。根
83、据“Though it was not their original purpose to really get gifts,”可知，虽然联系并不是为了得到礼物，但在朋友和网民的劝说下他们最终取得了联系。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约有四、五箱礼物被寄给了女孩们，但女孩们还没有收到最后一样东西：一只小狗。A. animals动物；B. food食物；C. toys玩具；D. presents礼物。根据“A little girl in Kansas had written to Santa that she had been a/an _10_ girl all year
84、and requested a Disney “Frozen” doll, a puppy and a few other gifts.”可知，班伯格给小女孩们寄了圣诞礼物。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：班伯格在路易斯安那州寻找收容所里的狗时遇到了一些麻烦，直到一位狗饲养员听说了他与红气球有关的故事，给了他一只小狗。A. climbed over翻越；B. ran over超过；C. ran into偶遇；D. jumped into一头扎进。根据“but there was still one last thing the girls had not received:”
85、可知，没有收到小狗的原因是班伯格在寻找小狗的时候遇到了一些麻烦。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：班伯格在路易斯安那州寻找收容所里的狗时遇到了一些麻烦，直到一位狗饲养员听说了他与红气球有关的故事，给了他一只小狗。A. involving卷入；牵涉；B. relating涉及；C. managing管理；D. referring参考。根据“the red balloon offered a little dog.”可知，这里指饲养员听说了班伯格与红气球有关的故事。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯冈萨和班伯格安排在俄克拉荷马城见面，准备用一件还没有从她们的清单上划
86、掉的东西给女孩们一个惊喜。A. thrill激动；B. surprise惊喜；C. frighten害怕；D. cheat欺骗。根据“Flores Gonza and Bamburg arranged to meet in Oklahoma City”可知，见面时给小女孩们小狗是为了给小女孩们一个惊喜。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯冈萨和班伯格安排在俄克拉荷马城见面，准备用一件还没有从她们的清单上划掉的东西给女孩们一个惊喜。A. missed out错过机会；B. added to增加；C. left out漏掉；D. crossed off划掉。这里指因为没有收到
87、这一件礼物，所以将要从清单上划掉。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到小狗摇着尾巴向她们跑来，小女孩们立刻咧嘴笑了。A. randomly随机地；B. abruptly突然地；C. instantly立即地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据“Seeing the puppy running over to them with his wagging tail,”可知，这里指小女孩们看到小狗后立即高兴得笑了。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：班伯格的发现让女孩们收到了圣诞礼物清单上的所有东西，还组建了一个新的大家庭。A. discovery发现；B. inventi
88、on发明；C. information信息；D. creation创造。根据“That day, Bamburg was deer hunting in Grand Cane _8_ he spotted a red balloon with a note_9_ in a fallen tree.”可知，是班伯格的发现，让小女孩们收到了圣诞礼物清单上的所有东西。故选A。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every insect has it
89、s own way of finding _36_ unique kind of food. So do bees though they seem to fly aimlessly when searching for the _37_ (sugar) liquid called nectar (花蜜). Flowers act as the insects air-traffic controllers and give bees clues about how much a plant can offer. Those clues can be the color, the type a
90、nd the smell of petals, all of which tell bees whether _38_ (land) or not. Among them the colors play the most significant role. The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are _39_ (extreme) rich in nectar.However, color cant guarantee bees a good meal as it may change according to the
91、angle of sunlight _40_ (hit) its petals. A yellow flower, for example, may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another.Beverley Glover, a biologist at the University of Cambridge in England, together with her colleagues, _41_ (study) the effect of the color of petals on the flight of bees
92、 for many years, guessing that the _42_ (strong) of petals iridescence (色彩斑斓) might _43_ (relate) to how bees find the petals. Glover and her colleagues tested their assumption in the lab. _44_ their surprise, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent _45_ bee
93、s had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent.【答案】36. a 37. sugary 38. to land 39. extremely 40. hitting 41. has studied 42. strength 43. be related 44. To 45. while【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现蜜蜂寻找花蜜与花瓣的颜色有关。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：每种昆虫都有自己独特寻找食物的方式。a kind o
94、f (一种)，且形容词unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂也是如此，尽管它们在寻找花蜜这种含糖液体时似乎漫无目的地飞行。修饰名词liquid，前用形容词形式作定语。故填sugary。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些线索可以是花瓣的颜色、类型和气味，所有这些都告诉蜜蜂是否着陆。“疑问词+ to do”作动词tell的宾语，该空用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to land。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：这些昆虫追踪颜色极其丰富花朵的花蜜。修饰形容词rich，前用副词形式做状语。故填extremely。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句
95、意：然而，颜色并不能保证蜜蜂美餐一顿，因为它会根据阳光照射花瓣的角度而变化。as it may change according to the angle of sunlight (hit) its petals已有谓语may change且无连词，动词hit用非谓语形式，名词sunlight与hit之间为主动关系，所以hit用现在分词作后置定语。故填hitting。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英国剑桥大学的生物学家贝弗利格洛弗和她的同事们多年来一直在研究花瓣的颜色对蜜蜂飞行的影响，猜测花瓣彩虹色的强度可能与蜜蜂找到花瓣的方式有关。根据句中时间状语for many years可知，
96、用现在完成时（has/have done）。together with连接两个主语，谓语动词根据前一个主语决定。句中前一个主语是Beverley Glover，所以谓语动词用has。故填has studied。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：英国剑桥大学的生物学家贝弗利格洛弗和她的同事们多年来一直在研究花瓣的颜色对蜜蜂飞行的影响，猜测花瓣彩虹色的强度可能与蜜蜂找到花瓣的方式有关。the + 名词 + of +名词，名词所有格结构，所以用抽象名词strength。故填strength。【43题详解】考查短语。句意：英国剑桥大学的生物学家贝弗利格洛弗和她的同事们多年来一直在研究花瓣的颜色对蜜蜂飞行的
97、影响，猜测花瓣彩虹色的强度可能与蜜蜂找到花瓣的方式有关。be related to.(与相关)。故填be related。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，当花瓣颜色很亮时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑，而当花瓣颜色不是很亮时，蜜蜂可以毫不费力地找到花蜜更多的花。to ones surprise (令某人惊讶的是)，首字母大写。故填To。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，当花瓣颜色很亮时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑，而当花瓣颜色不是很亮时，蜜蜂可以毫不费力地找到花蜜更多的花。连词while表示对比关系，意思是“而，然而”。故填while。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应
98、用文写作（满分 15 分）46. 假定你是李华，你校刚举办了一年一度的“英语文化节”（English Culture Festival），你的外国笔友 Tom对你们的节日很感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件告诉他相关内容并邀请他参加明年的文化节。内容包括： 1）时间、地点；2）具体内容、意义；3）发出邀请。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_【答案】Dear Tom,Our school has just held an annual English Culture Festival. Knowing that you are interested i
99、n it, I am writing to tell you something about it.The opening ceremony started at 9:00 a.m. last Sunday in the school hall, and our headmaster delivered a speech first. Following the speech, talented staff and students from different clubs staged singing, dancing and drama performances to mark this
100、unforgettable occasion. The festival made students more interested in English and determined to study English well. You are particularly welcome to participate in the fantastic performances, which will take place next year. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国
101、笔友 Tom写封信，告诉他你校刚举办的一年一度的“英语文化节”的相关内容并邀请他参加明年的文化节。【详解】1. 词汇积累开始：startbegin有才能的：talentedgifted难忘的：unforgettablememorable解析：participate intake part in2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowing that you are interested in it, I am writing to tell you something about it.拓展句：After I knew that you are interested in it, I am
102、writing to tell you something about it.【点睛】高分句型1 Following the speech, talented staff and students from different clubs staged singing, dancing and drama performances to mark this unforgettable occasion. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 You are particularly welcome to participate in the fantastic performances, whi
103、ch will take place next year. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The Magical GiftThe night had prepared its starry suit for the duty. Anayahs house was decorated with lights, balloons and other fancy things. Today was Anayahs seventh birthday. The best part of he
104、r birthdays celebration she liked was that she got lots of gifts from her friends and relatives. When all the guests left the house, Anayah unwrapped (打开) the gifts, full of surprise and joy. Finally she found an unnamed diary and something was written on the first page of it. It said, “Dear Anayah,
105、 happy birthday. I am a magical diary. You can call me Mr. Dodo. Each day before you go to sleep, you can put one wish that cant be greedy on me. I will fulfill it until your next birthday, but in return you have to do one task of mine for each wish.” Anayah exclaimed in joy, “Wow! This is wonderful
106、.” Without thinking much, she wrote down in it, “Dear Mr. Dodo, I wish if I could meet my grandmother soon, please.” Next day Anayahs mother woke her up early in the morning. She told her that her grandmother was coming there in half an hour. Anayah got amazed by the news. Her wish was about to be f
107、ulfilled. It was a magical diary. He had assigned (安排) her one task. He told her that she would take care of her grandmother. Her final exams would be coming only one month later. That night she made a wish that if she could remember all her courses in one night. In reply, Mr. Dodo told her, “I cant
108、 help you in that. Anyway you have to do my task. You will teach me your lessons from your books daily.” Anayah got tensed after reading it. It was one of the most difficult tasks assigned to her ever. But she didnt want to hurt Mr. Dodos feelings by rejecting his task. She started reciting the less
109、ons to him daily. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Month ended and exam started, but the question papers seemed very easy to her. _With Anayahs next birthday coming that night, her father stepped into the room, turned the light on, picked up Anayahs magical diary, and started writing in it. _【
110、答案】Paragraph 1:Month ended and exam started, but the question papers seemed very easy to her. It had not happened to her ever before. All thanks to Mr. Dodo, she could remember all the lessons she taught him. Everyone got surprised when the result was declared. She got third rank in the class. Even
111、she found it hard to believe. Mr. Dodo had become a good friend of her. Anayah wrote him all her secrets. Now she did his tasks very eagerly and Mr. Dodo did the same with her wishes.Paragraph 2:With Anayahs next birthday coming that night, her father stepped into the room, turned the light on, pick
112、ed up Anayahs magical diary, and started writing in it. “Dear Anayah, happy birthday once again. I will be with you forever but not like that I have been so far. I will be at inactive state, not even able to reply you back. But you can fulfill your own wish by yourself. Actually you have been doing
113、it already. Every task I gave you had a lesson hidden within it. Your successful accomplishment of the tasks led you to learn the lessons which made your wish fulfilled easily. Now its my time to leave. Goodbye.”【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anayah在7岁生日时，收到了一份神奇的礼物，这个礼物是一本日记，能帮助她实现自己的愿望。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“
114、一个月结束了，考试开始了，但是试题对她来说似乎很容易。”可知，第一段可描写Anayah在Mr. Dodo的帮助下顺利的通过了考试，并且和Mr. Dodo成为了朋友。由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，Anayah的下一个生日即将到来，她的父亲走进房间，打开灯，拿起Anayah的魔法日记，开始在里面写作。”可知，第二段可描写Mr. Dodo是Anayah的父亲。2.续写线索：大家对考试结果感到惊讶Anayah觉得难以置信Anayah和Mr. Dodo成为朋友靠自己实现梦想成功完成任务3.词汇激活行为类觉得难以置信：find it hard to believe/find it unbelievable实
115、现梦想：fulfill ones wish/achieve ones wish情绪类惊讶的：surprised/astonished感谢：thanks/gratitude【点睛】高分句型1Everyone got surprised when the result was declared.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2Your successful accomplishment of the tasks led you to learn the lessons which made your wish fulfilled easily.(运用了运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)