1、鄂南高中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学 龙泉中学 武汉二中 孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 宜昌一中 夷陵中学2021 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英 语 试 题本试卷共 10 页，共 72 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
2、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the womans old apartment?A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Noisy.2. Where did the woman leave her mobile phone?A. In
3、her bag. B. On the table. C. On the chair.3. How did James contact the woman yesterday?A. By postcard. B. By email. C. By phone.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A pet. B. A job. C. An appointment.5. Who is the man most probably going to work with?A. Pre-school kids. B. The disabled
4、. C. Teenagers.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the man intend to do in Namibia?A. To host a program. B. To work as a volunteer. C. To learn ab
5、out wildlife.7. How can a person meet the requirements?A. He must be over 20.B. He should be moderately fit.C He ought to speak more than one language.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What business are the speakers in?A. Athletic shoes. B. Sports clothes. C. Sports equipment.9. What is the second choice of spo
6、rt in the 36-to-45 age group?A. Jogging. B. Skiing. C. Tennis.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the woman think of a career in Tourism?A. Promising. B. Challenging. C. Fulfilling.11. What skill will the woman mainly learn from the course in Tourism?A. Time-management. B. Note-taking. C. Financial
7、 planning.12. What extra course will the woman probably take?A. Public relations. B. Travel and Business. C. Medical care.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who kept the man informed of most related information?A. The staff. B. The students. C. The cleaners.14. What waste was most commonly seen in the unive
8、rsity?A. The copying paper. B. The paper cups. C. The plastic cups.15. What proportion of interviewees were worried about waste?A. 55. B. 45. C. 30.16. What does the woman suggest to raise peoples awareness?A. Putting up a poster. B. Holding an exhibition. C. Delivering a lecture.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至
9、20 题。17. Which month is it now probably?A. July. B. June. C. May.18. What will be shown second?A. Womens fashion. B. Mens fashion. C. Childrens fashion.19. What can we know about the show?A. Some fashion models will join in.B. Sportswear is the mans attraction.C. High street stores offer most clothe
10、s.20. How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?A. By visiting the college website.B. By calling the admission office.C. By going to the college bookstore.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Hear Clear Go Rechargeab
11、le Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: it combines great performance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key tec
12、hnologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. With the Go, youll hear clearly while saving a lot of money.With the Gos included charging station, you wont have to keep buying and repl
13、acing tiny hearing aid batteries! Youll love the lightweight design. The Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!You can spend thousands for an
14、expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $199 each when you buy a pair hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee Risk Free if you are no
15、t satisfied for any reason. No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare, you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing care.1. What do we know about the Go?A. Its price is unbelievably lowB. It features fancy bells
16、and whistles.C. It includes charging station and batteries.D. It needs expensive professional adjustments.2. How much should you pay to buy a pair?A. $239.B. $478.C. $199.D. $398.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A magazine.B. A research paper.C. A travel brochure.D. A scientific journal.【答案】
17、1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，向读者介绍了 the Hear Clear Go数码助听器的特点，价格和售后服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the Gos included charging station, you wont have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! Youll love the lightweight design.(Go有一个内置的充电站，这样你就不必一直购买和更换微型助听器电池了!你会喜欢轻量级的设计)”可知，Go有一个充电站和电池。故选
18、C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“only $199 each when you buy a pair (成对买的话，每个只需199美元)”可知，买一副助听器需要支付1992=398 。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason(Hear Clear Go可充电数字助听器是我们可充电助听器家族中受欢迎的一员，有一个很好的理由)”
19、及下文对the Hear Clear Go数码助听器的特点，价格和售后服务的介绍可知，本文是一则广告。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选A。BIf you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruit right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to tw
20、o years to be naturally processed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, thats a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bott
21、les last forever, as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we cant merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading ti
22、me, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.Its not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers 500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion. So, its not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you
23、 could face a 20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go
24、 in making sure people obey the rules.4. What does the underlined word “discarded” in para1 mean?A. Harmless.B. Processed.C. Thrown.D. Long-lasting.5. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A. Glass bottles.B. Tin cans.C. Cigarette butts.D. Banana peels.6. What can be inferred from
25、 the passage?A. The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.B. Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.C. Every year UK taxpayers spend 500 million keeping streets free of dirt.D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.7. Wha
26、t is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.B. To call for people not to litter illegally.C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D. To stress the importance of good behavior.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。【4
27、题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruitright?(如果你在高速公路上开车时把香蕉皮从车里扔出去，这是完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吗？)”句中的throw可推知，“discarded banana peels”意为“被扔的香蕉皮”,即划线词
28、意为“被扔的”，与thrown同义。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.(橘子皮和烟蒂的生物降解术语与香蕉相似（2年），但锡罐的寿命可以长达100年；塑料瓶和玻璃瓶一样可以永远保存)”及选项对比可知，玻璃瓶的生物降解时
29、间最长。故选 A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.(例如，尽管生物降解时间相当短，但英国每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被丢弃)”和倒数第一段中的“Its not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually co
30、sts UK taxpayers 500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion.(这也不是一个廉价的习惯:保持街道清洁每年要花费英国纳税人5亿英镑，如果算上我们的绿色空间，这将高达10亿英镑)”可知，每年英国纳税人需花费5亿英镑来保持街道干净。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that wou
31、ld be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruitright? Actually, no. (如果你在高速公路上开车时把香蕉皮从车里扔出去，这是完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吗？事实上，不对)”及下文的解释可知，作者写作的目的在于号召人们不要非法扔垃圾。故选B。CWe often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice
32、 their stooped (驼背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym-going sexagenarians (60几岁的人) of today!A research overseen by gerontologist Taina Rantanen, compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both birth
33、groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.According to the research, the later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later-b
34、orn group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a series of digits.There
35、are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later-born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nutrition. For brain function, the k
36、ey seems to be more years of education.Education is a powerful influence on aging and health, says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U.S. National Institute on Aging: “With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, a
37、nd have good nutrition.” He also points out that the average life span is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. “Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because they cannot pay for them,” he says. In short, 6
38、0 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.8. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By imagining a scene.B. By making a comparison.C. By raising a question.D. By presenting an image.9. Which of the following is true about the research?A. Everything didnt change across the generations.B. T
39、he later-born group could hardly grasp things more tightly.C. The later-born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.D. There was a little improvement in short-term memory in both groups.10. According to the research, what contributes most to physically aging better?A. Improved medical care.B
40、. Education.C. Better nutrition.D. Energetic images.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many reasons contribute to peoples better physical function.B. Todays energetic sexagenarians have much better images.C. Education is the key to peoples aging better.D. People today are aging better in ma
41、ny ways.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中提出根据研究表明现在老年人看起来比以前的老年人更年轻，并说明了理由。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their stooped (驼背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, g
42、ym-going sexagenarians (60几岁的人) of today!(看看你祖父母或曾祖父母的照片，看看他们快60岁时弯腰驼背、满脸皱纹的脸。与今天精力充沛、常去健身房的六十多岁老人形成了多么鲜明的对比啊)”可推知，作者是通过比较过去的老年人和现在的老年人来开始全文的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvem
43、ent in the short-term-memory task of recalling a series of digits.(但并不是每一件事都随着年龄的增长而改变：令人惊讶的是，肺功能的测量结果没有改变，回忆一串数字的短期记忆任务也没有改善)”可知，并不是每一件事都随着年龄的增长而改变。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“the later-born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nutrition(晚出生的成年人更有活力，体型更大，这表明营养
44、更好)”可知，人们身体老年化有所改善主要的原因是因为营养更好。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于现在老年人老年化改善的陈述，尤其第三段的“According to the research, the later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later-born group had better verbal fluency, and scored hig
45、her on a test matching numbers to symbols.”（根据该调查，出生较晚的人走路更快、手的抓握能力更强，小腿的力量更强。在认知测试中，晚出生的那组在语言表达方面更好，在数字与符号的测试中得分更高）可知，文章的主要内容为今天人们在很多方面老年化都有所改善。故选D。DThe company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is
46、to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and o
47、bviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition (请愿书) calling fo
48、r governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings essentially painting the satellites black but the companys aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the sa
49、tellites illuminated (被照亮) surfaces are mostly their solar panels exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such regulations, one nations laws can not hin
50、der (阻碍) another countrys launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.When I was growing up in Montana, it was a g
51、ame to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of moving points of light.12. What is the writers attitude toward Space Xs launching plans?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D.
52、Disapproving.13. Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition?A. SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space.B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C. The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth.D. Space X fa
53、ils to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world.14. According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A. The United States.B. The United Nations.C. The company SpaceX.D. Just one nation.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preserve the Night Sk
54、yB. Ban Star-line SatellitesC. Observe the Stars AttentivelyD. Protest against Space X【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式防止星际卫星对于天空的光污染。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“This sudden increase is bad for astronomy(这种突然的增长对天文学不利)”以及“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for gove
55、rnments to protect the night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”可推知，作者是反对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset.(在日落时分，一颗星际卫星穿越望远镜的视野并破坏观测的概
56、率将相当高)”可知，星际卫星会毁了太阳落下时候的天文观察。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天空)”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“my fellow astronomers have signed a pet
57、ition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”和第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天空)”及全文的叙述可知，作者侧重于保护夜空免受卫
58、星的光污染。由此可知，Preserve the Night Sky(保护夜空)适合做本文标题。故选A。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its been a hard year but, while we cant change whats happening in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy._16_Hard times are rubbish
59、but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident. Its a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; whats important is how you deal with it.Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yours
60、elf? It may sound normal, but its important to remind yourself of whats good about your life. Try writing a list of the things youre thankful for, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day._17_. Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Lau
61、ghed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.Protect yourself from energy vampiresWe all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. _18_. Gently explain the effect that they ha
62、ve may bring them round, or simply make sure youre always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity._19_, or eventually cut ties with them entirely.Create joy in your life_20_. Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or
63、 take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.A. Focus on positivityB. Accept unfavorable situationsC. Remember to set down the three most significant onesD. Try to understand that they have probably got problemsE. It really doesnt matter if they are small and insignificantF.
64、 But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with themG. Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个减少身边负能量的方法。【16题详解】本题为段落小标题，根据本段“Hard times are rubbish, but they make you wha
65、t you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident.(艰难的日子毫无价值的，但正是它们造就了今天的你，认识到这一点，并知道如果你能战胜它们，你会更有能力，更有信心。)”可知，需接受生活中艰难的处境。由此可知，B. Accept unfavorable situations(接受不利的情况)切题。为本段的标题。故选 B。【17题详解】根据下文“Patted a dog in the park? Write it do
66、wn. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.(在公园里拍一只狗？把它写下来。在社交媒体上被一个愚蠢的表情包逗笑？把这个也写在单子上)”可知，记录生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激。由此可知，E. It really doesnt matter if they are small and insignificant(即使是微不足道的小事也没关系)切题。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Gently explain the effect that they have may bri
67、ng them round, or simply make sure youre always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.(委婉地解释他们对你的影响，或者确保你自己总是积极的，以减少他们消极的负面影响)”可知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解释。由此可知，D. Try to understand that they have probably got problems(试着理解他们可能有问题)切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Gently explain th
68、e effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure youre always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.(委婉地解释他们对你的影响，或者确保你自己总是积极的，以减少他们消极的负面影响)”和下文“or eventually cut ties with them entirely.(或者最终完全断绝与他们的联系)”可知，为了减少他们消极的负面影响，先限制时间，最后断开联系。由此可知，F. But ult
69、imately you might need to limit the time you spend with them(但最终你可能需要限制和他们在一起的时间)切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据此段的小标题“Create joy in your life(为你的生活创造快乐)”以及下文“Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your lo
70、cality.”和朋友一起喝咖啡约会；留出一个小时和家人一起玩棋盘游戏；或者定期散步，探索当地的新地方。可知，要多参加那些使自己快乐的活动。由此可知，G. Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure (为你的日常生活注入正能量，腾出时间参加能给你带来快乐的活动)切题。故选 G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出
71、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my sisters and I were little, we were _21_ to take naps. The summer I was seven, I asked to take my _22_ in a tree in the orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and _23_. In the tree, I had a(n) _24_ view of the orchard, our house, fields, barns and fences. My
72、sisters once forgot so completely that they stood under the tree_25_ secrets.One afternoon I climbed the tree _26_, grabbing branches and _27_ my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go. _28_, a flying noise attracted my attention. An owl _29_ on a thick branch and gripped it with her talon
73、s. She pressed her wings to her side and settled down. So natural did I make myself to the tree that the owl would not _30_ at my being there. She flew _31_ among branches until she noticed me. The owl hesitated for one second _32_ she lifted her wings and dropped away into space. I gasped and watch
74、ed her go, _33_ she would return. She had been gone so long that I had _34_ on seeing her again. Unexpectedly, the owl reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.The _35_ of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before which I would treasure forever.21. A. allowedB. expectedC. forb
75、iddenD. appointed22. A. napsB. lapsC. bonusD. angles23. A. ambitiousB. brilliantC. peacefulD. competent24. A. privateB. abundantC. grandD. adequate25. A. whisperingB. keepingC. assumingD. hiding26. A. in disguiseB. as wellC. in vainD. as usual27. A. tappingB. insertingC. placingD. striking28. A. App
76、arentlyB. EventuallyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately29 A. landedB. existedC. wavedD. picked30. A. adapt toB. fade outC. get stuckD. get offended31. A. now and thenB. back and forthC. day in and day outD. trial and error32. A. thoughB. whenC. untilD. before33. A. thinkingB. prayingC. comfortingD. encouragin
77、g34. A. given upB. cut upC. cast downD. broken down35. A. occupationB. returnC. recoveryD. evidence【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在在果园的树上“午睡”时邂逅了一只猫头鹰，这只猫头鹰振翅高飞离开了。次年的 1 月份，这只猫头鹰带着“配偶”一起回来了，这让作者欣喜不已。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析
78、。句意：当我和我的姐妹们还小的时候，大人们都希望我们午睡。A. allowed允许；B. expected期望；C. forbidden禁止；D. appointed任命。根据常识可知，大人希望孩子们能午睡。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁那年的夏天，我要求在果园的一棵树上午睡，那是我想独处，想安静时就会去的地方。A. naps午睡；B. laps圈；C. bonus奖金；D. angles角度。根据上文“to take naps”可知，此处是take ones naps“午睡”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词
79、义辨析。句意：七岁那年的夏天，我要求在果园的一棵树上午睡，那是我想独处，想安静时就会去的地方。A. ambitious雄心勃勃的；B. brilliant才华横溢的；C. peaceful平静的；D. competent胜任的。根据空前“alone”可知，此处与alone相呼应，描述的是我想一个人待着的心情。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在树上，我能把果园、我们的房子、田野、谷仓和篱笆一览无余。A. private私人的；B. abundant丰富的；C. grand宏伟的；D. adequate充足的。根据常识可知，站得高看得远，a grand view“壮观的景色”。故
80、选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们曾经完全忘记了，她们站在树下窃窃私语。A. whispering窃窃私语；B. keeping保持；C. assuming假设；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“I asked to take my _2_ in a tree in the orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and _3_.”可知，我在树上很安静地待着，妹妹们完全忘记了我在树上，所以就在树下窃窃私语。故选A。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天下午，我像往常一样爬上了树，抓住树枝，小
81、心翼翼地把脚放高，直到我能爬到最高的高度。A. in disguise伪装；B. as well也；C. in vain徒劳；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“I asked to take my _2_ in a tree in the orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and _3_.”可知，我喜欢去树上待着，所以一天下午，我跟平常一样爬上了树。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我像往常一样爬上了树，抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放高，直到我能爬到最高的高度。A. tapping
82、利用；B. inserting插入；C. placing放置；D. striking袭击。根据语境可知，我抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放好，尽可能地爬高。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一阵飞行的噪音引起了我的注意。A. Apparently显然；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据语境可知，突然，一阵飞行的噪音引起了我的注意。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只猫头鹰落在一根粗树枝上，用爪子抓住了树枝。A. landed降落；B. existed存在；C. waved挥舞；D. picked捡起。根
83、据下文“gripped it with her talons”可知，一只猫头鹰落在一根粗树枝上。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很自然地爬到树上，猫头鹰也不会因为我在那里而生气。A. adapt to适应；B. fade out淡出；C. get stuck卡住；D. get offended生气。根据语境可知，此处指我使自己跟树浑然一体，这样猫头鹰就不会觉得被打扰到而生气。故选D。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：它在树枝间飞来飞去，直到它注意到我。A. now and then不时地；B. back and forth来回地；C. day in and day out日
84、复一日；D. trial and error反复试验。根据下文“among branches until she noticed me”可知，猫头鹰在树枝间来来回回地飞。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：猫头鹰犹豫了一秒钟，然后举起翅膀，飞向太空。A. though尽管；B. when当的时候；C. until直到；D. before在之前。根据语境可知，猫头鹰在飞走之前犹豫了一秒钟。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着气，看着它走了，祈祷它能回来。A. thinking想；B. praying祈祷；C. comforting安慰；D. encouraging鼓励。
85、根据语境可知，猫头鹰展翅高飞，离开了玩耍的树枝，我看着它飞走，祈祷它能再回来。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它已经走了这么长时间，我已经放弃了再次见到它。A. given up放弃；B. cut up切碎；C. cast down使下降；D. broken down分解。根据语境可知，那只猫头鹰消失太久了以至于我都放弃，不指望再看见它了。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫头鹰的归来给了我一种从未有过的安全感，我将永远珍惜这种安全感。A. occupation占领；B. return返回；C. recovery康复；D. evidence证据。根据上文“Unexpe
86、ctedly, the owl reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.”可知，猫头鹰回来了，它的返回给我一种安全感。故选B。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China launched a large robotic spacecraft early Tuesday morning at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan province, _36_ (task)
87、it with landing on the moon and bringing back lunar samples, 44 years after such extraterrestrial substances (外星物质)_37_ (bring) back to earth the last time.The _38_ (heavy) and largest in the nations lunar fleet Change 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correcti
88、on operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid_39_ (accident) flying past the moon.The return capsule of _40_ (China) Change 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the co
89、untrys first samples_41_ (collect) from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).Zhang Kejian, head of CNSA, declared the Change 5 mission a success.It marked the successful_42_ (conclude) of Chinas current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, an
90、d bringing back samples,_43_ began in 2004.The recovery team would do _44_ initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it _45_ Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.【答案】36. tasking 37. were br
91、ought 38. heaviest 39. accidentally 40. Chinas 41. collected 42. conclusion 43. which 44. an 45. to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一艘大型机器人宇宙飞船，它成功实现了登月并带回了月球样本。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周二凌晨，中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一艘大型机器人宇宙飞船，任务是登陆月球并带回月球样本，这是距上次将此类外星物质带回地球已有44年了。固定搭配task sb. with (doing) sth.“交给某人做某事的任务”
92、，task与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填tasking【37题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语动词，根据 the last time可知，应用一般过去时，此处与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语such extraterrestrial substances是复数，故填were brought。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道，并在进行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与largest是并列成分，应用最高级。故填heaviest。【39题详解】考查副词。句意
93、同上。此处修饰动词flying，应用副词。故填accidentally。【40题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：请看中国日报的报道：据国家航天局消息，10日凌晨1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱成功着陆在内蒙古自治区四子王旗其预定着陆点，带回我国首批月球采样。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填Chinas。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，collect与samples 是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填collected。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这标志着中国从2004年开始的绕月、着陆和带回月球样品的三步探月计划圆满结束
94、。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处为名词所有格，应用名词。故填conclusion。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chinas current three-step lunar exploration program，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将它运送到北京，在那里它将被打开，以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器，随后管理部门表示。此处泛指“一次初步处理”，应用不定冠词，initial是以辅音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。【45题详解】考查
95、介词。句意同上。固定搭配：transport sth. to sp.“把某物运送到某地”。故填to。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）46. 假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：1. 介绍你市就地过年的情况； 2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear John,Since you are interested in the policy that we were
96、recommended to stay where we were during the Spring Festival, I am writing to tell you something specific about the situation.To strengthen COVID-19 Pandemic prevention and control nationwide, my city called on people to stay where they were to celebrate the Spring Festival. An effective operation w
97、as launched to guarantee the workers welfare. Companies were encouraged to issue red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere. To motivate the employees to stay, companies raised salaries and ensured other benefits.I think the policy is very practical and praisewort
98、hy. Not only could we enjoy ourselves and send best wishes to family and relatives by Wechat, but we also contributed to a strong recovery from the pandemic.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分
99、法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍你市就地过年的情况； 2. 你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be interested in; the policy; the Spring Festival; strengthen; COVID-19 Pandemic prevention and control nationwide; call on; celebrate; an effective operation; be launched; guarantee; encourage; salaries; benefits; practical
100、 and praiseworthy第三步：连词成句1. Since you are interested in the policy that we were recommended to stay where we were during the Spring Festival, I am writing to tell you something specific about the situation.2.To strengthen COVID-19 Pandemic prevention and control nationwide, my city called on people
101、to stay where they were to celebrate the Spring Festival. 3. An effective operation was launched to guarantee the workers welfare. 4. Companies were encouraged to issue red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere. 5. To motivate the employees to stay, companies rai
102、sed salaries and ensured other benefits.6.I think the policy is very practical and praiseworthy. 7. Not only could we enjoy ourselves and send best wishes to family and relatives by Wechat, but we also contributed to a strong recovery from the pandemic.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文
103、章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So,
104、 Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To strengthen COVID-19 Pandemic prevention and control nationwide, my city called on people to stay where they were to celebrate the Spring Festival.(不定式做目的状语)高分句型2 Not only could we enjoy ourselves and send best wishe
105、s to family and relatives by Wechat, but we also contributed to a strong recovery from the pandemic.(使用not onlybut(also)连接并列句及部分倒装结构)高分句型3 Since you are interested in the policy that we were recommended to stay where we were during the Spring Festival, I am writing to tell you something specific abo
106、ut the situation.(that引导的同位语从句)第二节 （满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The story of my new family memberWe found a lonely dog a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. All of a sudden, he was jumping on cars, and at the same time we thought maybe his family was campin
107、g somewhere in the neighboring areas. As a consequence we passed him by without hesitation. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again and again, making an attempt to get people to stop for him. When he caught sight of us approaching, he lay down in the middle of th
108、e road, so we failed to get around him.My father braked hard, pulled up and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out whether anyone around from whom he had been separated. After getting off the car, we checked the dog carefully. It didnt appear so. Then we took a good look at the poor b
109、ut cute dog. He gazed at us eagerly with gloomy eyes. We circled around him in a total silence. We had an overwhelming desire to find out what was wrong with him. Unfortunately, we couldnt find any clues. He had no collar and he was really too thin. Eventually we decided that he had been abandoned.
110、We showed great sympathy for the poor dog. How helpless he was on such an occasion! He was homeless and he had no one to rely on.On seeing the scene, we couldnt help begging my parents to raise him. My mother agreed excitedly, “I love this lovely dog. How poor he is! It is high time that we should b
111、ring him home.” She stared at the dog with tears welling up in her eyes. We knew my mother was willing to adopt the dog because she was so sweet and she loved dogs very much. My father thought it was dangerous to raise a dog due to the fact that we were too young.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应
112、位置作答。Paragraph 1:My father said firmly, “If he doesnt bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.”_Paragraph 2:We took him to the vet (兽医), who said the dog appeared to be in good health._【答案】One possible version:My father said firmly, “If he doesnt bite me when
113、I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all, the only thing we were in danger of was getting licked. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanked us for picking him up. The dog had clearly been on the road f
114、or some time, he was really too thin. So we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks striving to look after him with the hope that he would get stronger. Unfortunately, all our efforts were in vain. He was still very thin.We took him to the vet, who said the dog appeared to be in good hea
115、lth. The vet guessed the dog was about two years old. He gave the dog all the required shots and sent us on our way. “Amazing! The dog is healthy.” My mother said in an excited voice. So thrilled were we that we headed home immediately. We did love our new family member. The dog was a sweet companio
116、n to our family, who was a quick learner and knew how to respond to different instructions. We learned a lesson from the experience that kindness and sympathy made a big difference to our life.【解析】【分析】本文以作者家收养的一条流浪狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在乡间的路上，一条看上去很瘦弱的流浪狗不断地阻拦过往的车辆，试图找到家人，作者一家最终确定这是一条被遗弃的狗后，打算收养它。【详解】1.段落续写
117、：由第一段首句内容“我父亲坚定地说：如果我把它抱起来放进车里时它不咬我，那么我们就有一只新狗。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家收养这条流浪狗的过程。由第二段首句内容“我们带他去看兽医,他说这只狗看起来健康状况良好。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家很高兴收养了一条健康的狗，然后快乐地回家了。2.续写线索：狗狗没有反抗照顾狗狗还很瘦看兽医健康回家感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类照顾：look after / take care of/ attend回家：go back home/return home情绪类兴奋：happy/ excited/ thrilled【点睛】高分句型1 So t
118、hrilled were we that we headed home immediately.（使用倒装句型）高分句型2 The dog was a sweet companion to our family, who was a quick learner and knew how to respond to different instructions.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 We learned a lesson from the experience that kindness and sympathy made a big difference to our life.（that引导的同位语从句）