1、甘肃省宁县第二中学2021届高三英语上学期月考试题本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Its not bad, is it?_. The sun is shining.ADefinitely not BOf course CSure DI cant agree2The study of a modern language has a unique _ to make to
2、 the development of cultural awareness.Ainfluence Bconnection Ccontribution Ddevotion3The ship _ just _ the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon.Ais; leaving Bhas; left Chave; left Dhad; left4Each of the UKs health service systems operates _， and is politica
3、lly accountable to the relevant government.Adependently Bdependent Cindependently Dindependent5Is there anything else _ that youd like to share with us?No, thank you.Ain particular Bin order Cin short Din conclusion6While we _ think we know what we want, were often wrong.Amay Bwill Cshall Dmust7The
4、special knowledge is _ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition.Ataken down Bturned downCstepped down Dpassed down8What is most significant is the way _ people have worked in harmony with nature.Awhich Bin which Cfor which Don which
5、9“Courage, kindness, friendship, character” are the qualities that _ us as human beings, and push us, on occasion, to greatness.Absolutely.Adefine Bexplain Cstate Dfulfill10I cant stand _ while speaking.Ato interrupt Bto be interruptCinterrupting Dbeing interrupted11_ the mother really doubts is _ h
6、er son will join the army soon.AThat; what BWhat; whetherCThat; whether DWhat; that12_ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce13Reading is the best way to pass time on the train._. I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joki
7、ng BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun14When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.Aexpected Bwas expectingCwas expected Dwould be expected15_ the weather, the press conference will still be held on time.AInstead of BIn relati
8、on to CRegardless of DOn behalf of第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York city. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeill gave an arithmetic test to our class. When the papers were _16_ she discovered that twel
9、ve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about _17_ in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs ONeill _18_ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to _19_ after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked _20_ questions, and she didnt _2
10、1_ us either. Instead she wrote on the blackboard the _22_ words by Thomas Macaulay.“The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.”She then ordered us to _23_ these words one hundred times.I dont _24_ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for _25_ I
11、 can say: it was the most important single _26_ of my life. Thirty years after being _27_ to Macaulays words, they _28_ seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they gave us a _29_ to measure ourselves rather than others._30_of us are asked to make _31_ decisions about nations going to war or armi
12、es going to battle. But all of us are called _32_ daily to make a great many personal decisions. _33_ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the _34_ change received at the store be forgotten or returned? Nobody will know except you. But you hav
13、e to live with yourself, and it is always _35_ to live with someone you respect.16A.examined Bcompleted Cmarked Danswered17A.lying Bcheating Cguessing Ddiscussing18A.didnt Bdid Cwould Dwouldnt19A.come Bleave Cremain Dapologize20A.many Bcertain Cmore Dno21A.excuse Breject Chelp Dscold22A.above Bcommo
14、n Cfollowing Dunusual23A.repeat Bget Ccopy Dput24A.worry Bknow Chear Dtalk25A.myself Bourselves Cthemselves Dherself26A.chance Bincident Clesson Dmemory27A.referred Bshowed Cbrought Dintroduced28A.even Bstill Calways Dalmost29A.way Bsentence Cchoice Dreason30A.All BNone CFew DSome31A.quick Bwise Cgr
15、eat Dpersonal32A.out Bfor Cup Dupon33A.Should BMust CWould DNeed34A.extra Bsmall Csome Dnecessary35A.easier Bmore natural Cbetter Dmore peaceful第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow is a housing guide for students going to London.University accommodation officeMany un
16、iversity accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem. The disadvan
17、tage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source of information about private housing for corenters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other corenters.
18、 They also have a website: . The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www.Renting.co
19、.uk.Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save y
20、ou time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from student
21、s. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never adver
22、tised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, dont suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily, going to be better than that found th
23、rough any other source.FamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.36What is the advantage of using Loot?AThere are some good bargains.BTheir website is designed mainly for s
24、tudents.CIt gives you personal information about other corenters.DIt has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.37A good agent can help you _Aknow more peopleBfind cheap accommodationCget the right accommodation quicklyDget free information about most accommodations38The information pa
25、ssed on by word of mouth is important because _Ait is better than that found through any other sourceBit helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedCthe final year students always offer better informationDthe landlords have little valuable information39For students going to London for t
26、he first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information?AFamily. BLoot and Renting.CNoticeboards. DUniversity accommodation offices.BIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the count
27、ry in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him，“Mr.Belser died last night. The funeral is Wed
28、nesday.”Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me？”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. Its been so long since I thought of him. Im sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago，” Jack said.“Well, he didnt forget yo
29、u. Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing. Hed reminisce about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it，” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in，” Jack said.“You know，Jack，after your father died，Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in y
30、our life，”she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry.I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him.He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important.Mom，Ill be there for the funeral，”Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr
31、.Belsers funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every pi
32、cture, every piece of furniture.Jack stoppd suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack？” his mom asked.“The box is gone，” he said.“What box？”Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All hed ever tell me was the thing I val
33、ue most，” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, Ill never know what was so valuable to him，” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on hi
34、s desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr.Harold Belser” it read. Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jacks hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. Its the thing I valued most in
35、 my life.”A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved, “Jack, thanks for your t
36、ime! Harold Belser.”“Oh, my God! This is the thing he valued most.”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days.“Why？” his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son，” he said.40Why did Jack think Mr.Belser died years
37、 ago?ACollege and career prevented him from remembering Mr.Belser.BJack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr.Belser.CJack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr.Belser.DHis present busy life washed away his childhood memories.41Jacks mother told him on the phone a
38、bout Mr.Belser EXCEPT that _AMr.Belser often asked how Jack was doingBMr.Belsers funeral would take place on WednesdayCMr.Belser had asked for Jacks mailing addressDMr.Belser had pleasant memories of their time together42What does the underlined word “reminisce” mean in Paragraph 5?Arecover Breveal
39、Crecommend Drecall43Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?ABecause he had no children or relatives.BBecause he thought he had to keep his word.CBecause he was grateful for Jacks time with him.DBecause Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.44Jack said he needed some time to spend with his
40、son because _Ahe came to realize the importance of the time with his familyBhe had promised to spare more time to stay with his sonChe had missed his son and his family for daysDhe was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest45Which of the following is the most suitable title for this p
41、assage?AThe Good Old Times BWhat He Valued MostCAn Old Gold Watch DThe Lost Childhood DaysCPeople who have got rhythm might have an advantage when it comes to language and reading skills. A new study shows the brains of people who can move to a musical beat react to speech on a more consistent basis
42、 than those who cant. Researchers also find that musical training can sharpen the brains response to language.The researchers say their discovery provides the first biological link between the ability to keep a beat and how the brain responds to speech, something that can have important value for re
43、ading skills. To gather materials for their research, the team got more than 100 teenagers who lived in Chicago, Illinois. The teens were given two tests. First, they were instructed to listen to and tap their fingers along to the beat. The researchers calculated how accurately their young volunteer
44、s were able to tap along to the musical timekeeper. Second, the teen subjects were linked to an EEG device, which measures electrical activity in the brain. The EEG device was focused on an area of the brain that not only processes sound, but is also connected to parts of the brain responsible for m
45、otormovement. The researchers recorded the brainwaves as their teen subjects listened to the synthesized speech sound, which was repeated irregularly for half an hour. The researchers were able to find out how the nerve cells in that particular region of the brain responded every time the synthesize
46、d sound was played.“Across this population of adolescents, the more accurate they were at tapping along to the beat, the more consistent their brains response to the letter unit was，” said Nina Kraus.While past studies have showed the links between reading skills and a persons ability to keep a beat
47、, the researchers said their new findings show the hearing system is what provides a common basis for those links.“Rhythm is naturally a part of music and language.” Nina said.46According to the first paragraph, what can get the brains reaction on language more effectively?ARhythm. BReading skills.C
48、Language. DMusical training.47What can we learn about “the first biological link” mentioned in Paragraph 2?AIt shows how the brain works.BIt is very important for reading ability.CIt shows how the brain reacts to speech.DIt is helpful to researchers findings.48The underlined word “subjects” in Parag
49、raph 2 probably means “_”Apersons or animals that are studied in an experiment or a researchBareas of knowledge studied in a school, college, and so onCthings that are being discussed in a conversation or a bookDpersons or things that are the main features of works of art 49It can be inferred from t
50、he last paragraph that _Areading skills may make language learners keep a beatBthe hearing system may be useless while a person is learning to readCthe hearing system may separate sound from meaning while a person is readingDthe hearing system may be used while a person is reading or taking musical
51、training50What can we conclude from this passage?AMoving to a musical beat is more popular.BExperts are expanding their studies on rhythm.CRhythm might help us improve our reading skills.DExperts find the links between the hearing system and reading.DAmericans are proud of their variety and individu
52、ality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a fivestar general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look mo
53、re professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to(习惯于) expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is incre
54、ased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are taxdeductible(可减税的). They are often more
55、comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck wi
56、th it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think , speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are longlasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms
57、 are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.51It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _Astill judge a man by his clothesBenjoy having a professional identityChold the u
58、niform in such high regardDwill respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform52People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _Asuggests quality workBappears to be more practicalCdiscards(丢弃；抛弃) his social identityDlooks superior to a person in civilian clothes53The chief fun
59、ction of a uniform is to _Aprovide practical benefits to the wearerBprovide the wearer with a professional identityCinspire the wearers confidence in himselfDmake the wearer catch the public eye54According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _Aare usually helpfulBhave little or no individual fre
60、edomCenjoy greater popularityDtend to lose their individuality55The best title for this passage would be “_”AUniforms and SocietyBThe Importance of Wearing a UniformCAdvantages and Disadvantages of UniformsDPractical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform第卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
61、分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Cao Yuan proved he was special at age 14 when he was enrolled in the University of Science and Technology of Chinas School of the Gifted Young, which is a special school to nurture teenagers into worldclass talents.But Cao himself didnt think he was special. He often stressed
62、that he was just an ordinary kid who loved reading about science and doing experiments.But there is other evidence that Cao is a bit different. On Dec.19, the now 22yearold doctoral candidate in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), US, was named one of the 10 people who mattere
63、d this year by the journal Nature. It was for discovering a “magic angle” in graphene(石墨烯) sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor physics(超导体物理学)Graphene, first discovered in 2004, is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms. Its the thinnest and strongest material in th
64、e world. Caos work shows that when two layers of graphene are cooled 1.7 C above absolute zero(273 C) and rotated(旋转) to a “magic angle” of 1.1 degrees, the upper layer of graphene exhibits nonconducting behaviors.However, Cao found that these electrons(电子) could flow in the graphene sandwich freely
65、as if they were traveling through a superconductorwhen small amounts of electrons were added to the structure.The discovery is exciting. “One can imagine making a superconducting transistor out of graphene, which you can switch on and off, from superconducting to insulating，”Pablo JarilloHerrero, Ca
66、os professor at MIT, told Science Daily.But why was Cao able to make the discovery? Both his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang and JarilloHerrero attribute it to Caos capacity for independent learning and interest in doing experiments.Huang said that he remembered that as a young kid Cao had
67、 a strong ability to study on his own, a love for handson experiments and was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions.Cao seems to be a highly inquisitive young man. JarilloHerrero told Nature that Caos hobbies include photographing the night sky using homemade cameras.“Every time
68、 I go in Caos office, its a huge mess, with computers taken apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk，” he said.But even with such convincing proof, Cao still sees himself as an ordinary college student.“After all, we are all humans, with flaws and emotions，” he said.56Why was Cao Yuan listed
69、Person of the Year by the journal Nature？(within 20 words)_57Is graphene a new metal? What is it？(within 15 words)_58What are the factors that lead to Caos achievement? List two of them.(within 15 worlds)_59What does the underlined word “inquisitive” mean？(within 2 words)_60Whats the title of the ar
70、ticle？(within 10 words)_第二节：书面表达(满分25分)612019年10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年阅兵式在北京成功举行。为了弘扬爱国精神，丰富校园活动，你校(晨光中学)举办了关于观看阅兵式的征文比赛，学生们踊跃参加。请根据下面的提示内容为校刊英文专栏写一篇报道。题目已给出。(1)征文比赛的评选(评出优秀作品、颁奖、获奖征文展示等)。(2)参赛作品的特点(反映阅兵场面、爱国热情等)。(3)自己的感想和愿望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)必须包含提示内容；(3)请勿提及真实学校名称；(4)可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：阅兵式militar
71、y parade爱国精神patriotic spiritStudents Joined in The Essay Contest Eagerly_英语答案单项填空1A考查情境交际。句意：天气不错，是吗？ 是的，太阳很灿烂。Definitely not绝不； Of course当然； Sure确定； I cant agree我不同意。根据反义疑问句为“前否后肯”，所以否定回答 Definitely not是对前句的肯定。故选A。2C考查名词辨析。句意：现代语言的研究对促进文化意识的发展有独特的贡献。influence影响； connection连接； contribution贡献； devoti
72、on 奉献。have a contribution to.，对有贡献。故选C。3D考查动词时态。句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时在机舱里被检测到着火了，它很快就回来了。“had done.when.”，为固定句型，“刚刚做完某事，这是突然发生了某事”。故选D。4C考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：英国的每个健康服务系统都独立运行，在政治上对有关政府负责。dependently依赖地； dependent依赖的； independently独立地； independent独立的。分析句子成分可知，此处是副词修饰动词operates。故选C。5A考查介词短语。句意：你还有什么特殊的事情要跟我们一起分享吗？
73、没有了，谢谢。in particular尤其，特别； in order依次； in short简而言之； in conclusion总之。介词短语作后置定语修饰anything else。故选A。6A考查情态动词。句意：尽管我们可能会认为自己知道想要什么，但我们经常是错的。may可能； will将要； shall将要； must必须。根据句意，此处是对现在的可能性进行推测。故选A。7D考查动词短语辨析。句意：特殊的知识通过家庭流传下来，这就意味着新一代人继续使用古老的方法来保持传统。take down记下，拿下； turn down调小，拒绝； step down辞职，下台； pass dow
74、n 流传，传递。根据下文中“to maintain the tradition”可知，传统是流传下来的。故选D。8B考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是人们与大自然和谐相处的方式。先行词是the way，定语从句的关系词用in which，that或省略，表示“以的方式”。故选B。9A考查动词辨析。句意：“勇气、善良、友谊和性格”的品质把我们定义为人类，有时候也推动我们成就伟大。define定义； explain解释； state陈述； fulfill充满。define.as.，把定义为。故选A。10D考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能容忍当我说话时被打断。cant stand doing sth不能容忍
75、某事，主语I和interrupt之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选D。11B考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：妈妈真正怀疑的是她的儿子能否在将来参军。主语从句“_ the mother really doubts”中缺少宾语，为“的事”，故用what；表语从句“her son will join the army soon”中不缺成分，意思为“是否”，故用whether。故选B。12D考查连词。句意为：一旦学生决定去哪所大学，他们应该了解一下入学程序。as 当时候；while 尽管；until 直到；once 一旦。根据句意，once在句中引导状语从句。故选D。13B考查情景交际。句意：读书是在火
76、车上打发时间最好的方法。对的，我旅行总是带着书。You are joking 你在开玩笑吧；Thats true那是对的；I dont think so 我不认为这样；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据答语，“我”旅行总是带着书，说明“我”同意上面的观点。故选B。14C句意：在十一岁时他成为职业运动员，迈克的教练和父母就期望他成为世界冠军。时态上，用过去时态；语态上，迈克应是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态。故选C。15C考查介词短语。句意：不管天气如何，新闻发布会仍将按时举行。instead of代替； in relation to与有关； regardless of不管
77、； on behalf of代表。故选C。完形填空语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆儿时考试作弊，被老师留下的事情。老师的教诲影响了作者的一生。16C考查动词辨析。句意：当试卷被批改过程中，她发现12名男孩的试卷一模一样。examine检查；complete完成； mark批阅，打分； answer回答。老师批改试卷才能发现问题。故选C。17B考查动词辨析。句意：在考试中作弊并不是什么新鲜事。lie说谎，平躺； cheat欺骗； guess猜测； discuss 讨论。根据上文“twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throug
78、hout the test”可知，是在考试中作弊了。故选B。18A考查助动词辨析。句意：这就是为什么关于这件事Mrs ONeill一句话也没说。didnt没有； did的确； would将要； wouldnt将不。根据上文说作弊不是什么新鲜事，故老师没说什么。故选A。19C考查动词辨析。句意：她仅仅让12个男孩课后留下来。come来；leave离开； remain留下；apologize道歉。根据后文内容可知，老师没有责备他们，可知老师把他们留下来了。故选C。20D考查代词辨析。句意：Mrs ONeill没有问问题，也没责备我们。many许多； certain某些； more更多； no无。根
79、据后文“and she didnt _ us either”可知，她没有问我们问题。故选D。21D考查动词辨析。句意同上。excuse原谅； reject拒绝； help帮助； scold责备。故选D。22C考查形容词辨析。句意：相反她在黑板上写下了 Thomas Macaulay说的话。above上述的； common共同的； following以下的； unusual不寻常的。由下文“these words one hundred times”可知，此处是说老师让我们抄一百遍。故选C。23C考查动词辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把这些话抄写一百遍。repeat重复； get得到； copy抄写
80、； put放。故选C。24B考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道另外11个男孩的事。worry担忧； know知道； hear听到； talk说。根据后文内容，可知“我”不知道对别人的影响。故选B。25A考查代词辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我可以说。myself我自己； ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己； herself她自己。根据“it was the most important single _ of my life”可知应是“我自己”。故选A。26C考查名词辨析。句意：这是我一生中最重要的教训。chance机会； incident事件； lesson课，教训； memor
81、y记忆。根据后文内容可知，三十年来“我”一直以此为行为准绳。所以这件事对“我”是一个很重要的教训。故选C。27D考查动词辨析。句意：听了麦考利的话后有30年了。refer参考，涉及； show显示； bring带来； introduce介绍。30年前通过老师告诉我这句话。故选D。28B考查副词辨析。句意：它们对于我来说仍然是最好的准绳。even甚至； still仍然； always总是； almost几乎。故选B。29A考查名词辨析。句意：因为他们给了我们一个衡量自己而不是别人的方法。 way方式，方法； sentence句子； choice选择； reason理由。故选A。30C考查代词辨析
82、。句意：很少有人被要求做出像国家是否去打仗或军队是否参战的重大决定。all所有； none没人；few少数；some一些。根据“nations going to war or armies going to battle”可知，很少有人决定这些事情。故选C。31C考查形容词辨析。句意同上。quick快速的； wise明智的； great伟大的； personal个人的。根据“nations going to war or armies going to battle”可知，这些为重大决定。故选C。32D考查固定搭配。句意：但是我们所有人每天被号召去做很多个人决定。out向外； for为了； u
83、p向上； upon在之上。固定短语：call upon sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事。故选D。33A考查情态动词辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包应该被放在口袋里还是交给警察？ should应该； must一定； would将要；need需要。根据后文的问句“Should the _ change received at the store be forgotten or returned”可知，此处应用should。故选A。34A考查形容词辨析。句意：商店收到的额外零钱是应该被忘记还是退回？ extra额外的； small小的； some一些； necessary必要的。根据应该退回
84、可推知，此处应为额外的钱。故选A。35C考查形容词辨析。句意：和你尊敬的人在一起生活总是更好的。easier更容易的； more natural更自然的； better更好的； more peaceful更和平的。结合原文，我们要做一个值得自己尊敬的人，做一个更好的人。故选C。阅读理解A语篇导读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了作者就去伦敦的学生如何选择和寻找房子这一问题，给出了一些建议和指导。36A细节理解题。题干意为：使用Loot的优势是什么？根据第二段中的“The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains”可
85、知，使用Loot的优势就是有一些价格不错的房子。故选A。37C细节理解题。题干意为：一个好的中介能帮助你_。根据标题为Accommodation agencies中的“A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation”(好的中介会听取你的要求，节省你寻找合适的住宿的时间)可知，好的中介会快速地找到合适的房子。故选C。38B细节理解题。题干意为：口口相传的信息是重要的因为_。根据倒数第二段中的“Some of the best hou
86、sing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students”可知，口口相传的信息很重要，因为它可能会帮助你找到最好的房子。故选B。39D细节理解题。题干意为：对于第一次去伦敦的学生们，下面哪一个会提供最可靠的信息？根据第一段中的University accommodation office
87、s中的“The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem”(大学提供的住宿的优势是如果有问题可以得到帮助)可知，它是比较有保障的住宿。故选D。长难句分析Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It mig
88、ht be that you can find out about good offers from final year students.(第六段第一、二句)译文：一些伦敦最好的房子是从不做广告的，但是通过口口相传从一组学生传递给另一组学生。也许你能从大四学生那里找到好的信息。分析：被动语态：be v.ed(动词的过去分词) be passed on from.to. 从到被传递；that you can find out about good offers from final year students为that 引导的表语从句。B语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack的妈妈告诉
89、他Mr.Belser去世了。Jack 开始回忆儿时和Belser在一起的点点滴滴。Belser的去世对Jack触动很大，同时也使他感悟到：只有亲人、朋友才是生活中最重要的。40C细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Jack认为Mr.Belser很多年以前去世了？从文章第一段“There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son”(在那里，在他繁忙的生活中，杰克很少有时间思考过去，经常也无暇顾及他的
90、妻子和儿子)可知，因为Mr.Belser工作过于繁忙，没有时间照顾妻子和儿子。故选C。41C细节理解题。题干意为：Jack的妈妈在电话中告诉他关于Mr.Belser的事除了_。根据第二段中“Over the phone, his mother told him, Mr.Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday”和第五段中的“Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing”第八段中的“He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought we
91、re important.”可知Mr.Belser并未向Jack的妈妈要email地址。故选C。42D词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段画线词“reminisce”的意思是什么？画线词所在句子的前一句话“Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing”，画线词所在的句子“Hed reminisce about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it”(他会回忆起你在他这一边度过的许多日子)可知，“reminisce”意为“回忆”。故选D。43C细节理解题。题干意为：
92、为什么Belser送给Jack金手表？根据文中倒数第四段“Thanks for your time”(谢谢你跟我在一起的时间)可知，是为了感谢Jack陪伴他的时间。故选C。44A推理判断题。题干意为：Jack说他需要一些时间跟他儿子度过时光是因为_。由文章可知，Belser的去世对Jack触动很大，同时也使他感悟到：只有亲人、朋友才是生活中最重要的。故选A。45B主旨大意。题干意为：下面哪个是文章最好的标题？文中倒数第三段“This is the thing he valued most”深化了文章主题，发人深思。故选B。长难句分析Every time I saw him hed ask ho
93、w you were doing.(第五段第二句)译文：每次我见到他，他都会问你近况如何。分析：every time 每次，作连词，引导时间状语从句。C语篇导读：这是一篇说明文，主要说明了有节奏感的人在阅读和语言学习上有优势。46D细节理解题。题干意为：根据第一段，什么能更有效地让大脑对语言做出反应？根据第一段中“Researchers also find that musical training can sharpen the brains response to language”(研究人员也发现音乐训练可以加速大脑对语言的反应)可知，音乐训练会加速大脑对语言的反应。故选D。47B细节理
94、解题。题干意为：从第二段中所提到的“第一生物联系”我们能学到什么？根据第二段中“The researchers say their discovery provides the first biological link between the ability to keep a beat and how the brain responds to speech, something that can have important value for reading skills”(研究员说他们发现人们保持打节奏的能力和大脑对于演讲的反应之间的第一生物联系，这对阅读技能有很重要的价值)可知，这
95、对阅读技能很重要。故选B。48A词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线词“subject”的意思_。根据第二段中“Second, the teen subjects were linked to an EEG device, which measures electrical activity in the brain”可知，subjects作同位语，指的是这些青少年。再根据“To gather materials for their research, the team got more than 100 teenagers who lived in Chicago, Illinois. The
96、teens were given two tests”(为了收集他们的研究材料，小组找到了100名生活在芝加哥的青少年，并给他们做了两个测验)由此可知，subject指的是试验当中研究的对象。故选A。49D推理判断题。题干意为：从最后一段我们能推断出_。根据最后一段中“While past studies have showed the links between reading skills and a persons ability to keep a beat, the researchers said their new findings show the hearing system
97、 is what provides a common basis for those links. “Rhythm is naturally a part of music and language.” Nina said”(过去的研究发现表明阅读能力和一个人保持节奏的能力之间有联系，研究员说他们新的发现表明听觉系统对这些联系提供了共同的基础。节奏是音乐和语言的一部分)可以推断听觉系统在人阅读和音乐训练时发挥作用。故选D。50C推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们可以总结出什么？根据第一段中“People who have got rhythm might have an advantage
98、when it comes to language and reading skills”可知，有节奏感的人在阅读和语言学习上有优势。故选C。长难句分析People who have got rhythm might have an advantage when it comes to language and reading skills.(第一段第一句)译文：当谈到语言和阅读技能时，有节奏的人在语言和阅读技巧上可能有优势。分析：句式：when it comes to当谈到时；定语从句：who have got rhythm；先行词：people。D语篇导读：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了穿制服
99、的优缺点。51C细节理解题。题干意为：崇拜多样化和个人化的美国人_是令人吃惊的。根据第一段中“yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a fivestar general”(然而，没有什么比制服更让他们喜爱和尊重了，无论是电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服)可知，美国人对于制服高度认可。故选C。52A细节理解题。题干意为：人们习惯于认为穿制服的美国人_。根据第二段中“People ha
100、ve become conditioned to (习惯于) expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform”可知，人们认为穿制服的人会提供更好的服务。故选A。53B细节理解题。题干意为：穿制服的主要功能是_。根据第二段中“Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian( 百姓的) clothes”(在制服的争论中，第一个是，在
101、大多数人的眼中他们看起来比一般百姓的衣服更专业)可知，制服的首要优点就是显得穿制服人的专业性。故选B。54D细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，人们穿制服_。根据第四段中“Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them”(反对制服的主要理由是制服缺乏多样性，必须穿制服的人会因此失去个性)可知，必须穿制服的人觉得制服缺少个性。故选D。55C标题归纳
102、题。题干意为：文章最好的题目将是_。文章第一段讲述美国人对制服的痴迷，第二段主要讲穿制服的优点，第三段主要穿制服让人缺乏个性、耗资贵等缺点，因此全文主要讲述了制服的优点和缺点。故选C。长难句分析People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.(第二段第二句)译文：人们变得习惯于期望穿着制服的人有优秀品质。分析：become conditioned to do sth 习惯于做某事。先行词是man；定语从句：who wears a uniform.阅读表达语篇导读：这
103、是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍了天才少年曹原的故事。56Because he discovered a“magic angle” in graphene sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor physics.解析 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么曹原被评为年度人物？(不超过20个词)根据第一段中“It was for discovering a magic angle in graphene(石墨烯)sheets that he has opened up a new field of superconductor phys
104、ics(超导体物理学)”(因为他发现了石墨烯中的“魔角”，开启了超导体物理学的新领域)。可得出答案。57No，it isnt. It is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms.解析细节理解题。题干意为：石墨烯是一种新型材料吗？它是什么？(不超过15个词)根据第四段中“Graphene, first discovered in 2004, is a material made of a single layer of carbon atoms”(在2004年发现的石墨烯是一种由单层碳原子组成的材料)。所以它不是新材料。58Indep
105、endent learning and interest in doing experiments.Or：A love for handson experiments and was unafraid to challenge teachers.Or：He loves reading about science and doing experiments.解析细节理解题。题干意为：什么导致了曹的成就？列出其中的两个。(不超过15个词)根据第七段中“Both his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang and JarilloHerrero attr
106、ibute it to Caos capacity for independent learning and interest in doing experiments”可知，曹原有超强的独立学习的能力和对做实验的浓厚兴趣。59Curious.解析词义猜测题。题干意为：画线词“inquisitive”的意思是什么？(不超过2个词)根据“Cao seems to be a highly inquisitive young man. JarilloHerrero told Nature that Caos hobbies include photographing the night sky us
107、ing homemade cameras.”(曹似乎是一个非常好奇的年轻人。JarilloHerrero告诉自然杂志，曹的爱好包括用自制相机拍摄夜空)可知，曹原的兴趣很广泛，由此推断他是个有好奇心的人。60An Ordinary Young Man With Special CapacityOr：Cao Yuan: Ordinary or Special?解析题干意为：文章的标题是什么？(不超过10个词)文章主要讲述了天才少年曹原的天赋和成就，但他认为自己是个普通的人。书面表达61写作指导该书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇介绍征文比赛的文章。根据所给内容的提示，写该文章用的时态是一般现在时和
108、一般将来时。首段：介绍征文比赛。中心段：介绍比赛的流程和特点。尾段：发表自己的感想和愿望。所用到的重点词汇“was reported；patriotic spirit; take part in; patriotic enthusiasm; in ones opinion”等根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在行文中可以用到的连词：文章结构顺序：1First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second.And then, Finally, In the end, At last2表并列补充关系：What is more, Beside
109、s, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only.but (also), including，3表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Althoughclause(从句), In spite ofn./doing，On the one hand.，On the other hand., Some.，while others.，as for, so.that. 4表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 注意使用恰当的连词进行
110、句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。参考范文Students_Joined_in_The_Essay_Contest_EagerlyAs was reported, the military parade celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China was successfully held in Beijing on October 1st, 2019. In order to carry forward the patriotic spirit and enrich
111、 the campus activities, Chenguang High School held an essay contest about watching the military parade.The students took part in the essay contest actively. The best essays were voted and winners received the prizes. And there was an excellent essay exhibition in the teaching building. Meanwhile, all the essays showed the exciting scenes in the military parade and everyones patriotic enthusiasm.In my opinion, the essay contest was a good chance for us to show our love to our country. I really hope we could have more colorful activities in our school life.
