1、2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习（15）及答案B32012上海卷 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they we
2、re asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another _50_， subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his _51_ ; sometimes he did not. In this situa
3、tion, the victim was more likely to _52_ aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In _53_ these and other research findings，two themes are _54_ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _55_ assistance. In some situations, those wh
4、o are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. _56_ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be _57_， but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometim
5、es that of a very _58_ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to _59_ the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
6、The degree of _60_ between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) _6
7、1_ Tshirt than a person wearing a Tshirt printed with offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone _62_ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more
8、 essential for _63_ than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _64_ rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. rec
9、ording C. understanding D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. goodlooking C. helpful D. hardworking59. A. sen
10、d in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick【要点综述】在什么情况下人们更
11、容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。50. A考查名词。根据下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示，在另一份研究中，所以选A。 51. C考查名词。根据下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。52. D考查动词。根据下文are more likely to receive aid提示选receive。脸上无污点的受害者比有不好看的胎记的受害者更有可能获得援助
12、。53. C考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。 54. A考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。 55. B考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。56. D考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以选D。57. B考查动词。根据下文actually mailed it or not提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。58. B考查形容词。附在申请上的照片有时是个相
13、貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。59. A考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。send in意为“递送”。60. A考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。61. B考查形容词。T恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。 62. C考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。63. D考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。 64. D考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。 (*)(2011东城练习二) “You will never walk again. You wi
14、ll have to use a wheelchair. ”I heard his _1_ fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul. If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.The car accident had left me unconscious. When _2_，I found both legs in casts(石膏). While I had other serious injuries，my _3_ were my first concern. Workin
15、g as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being _4_ in a wheelchair.Lying in my bed, I wondered how I _5_ give my tenyearold son hope that mom would _6_. Hed been cheerful on every visit，but I saw _7_ in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a
16、 wheelchair forever.Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune _8_.It didnt take me long to become _9_ with my limited movement and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me.Every nig
17、ht in my private room，as soon as I knew I wouldnt be _10_ or discovered，I would move myself from the bed to the floor, _11_ on to the bed rail (床栏杆)for dear life, and slowly putting my weight _12_ my feet. After several weeks of such difficult _13_ ，my strength and confidence continued to _14_.It ca
18、me the time to share my achievements with the person most _15_ to me. One night，when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I _16_ myself up. As he opened the door，I took a few small steps. _17_，he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the stru
19、ggle _18_ as I heard the words I had longed to hear，“ Mommy, you can walk ！”I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many _19_ of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfact
20、ion and joy _20_ by those four little words of my son.一位被医生断定只能在轮椅上度过余生的母亲，在坚强的毅力和不懈的努力下，终于站了起来。因为这位伟大的母亲从儿子眼中读到了希望。1A. words B. report C. explanations D. decision答案：A。他的话对我犹如五雷轰顶，我几乎昏了过去。如果说在那之前我从未绝望过，那么那一刻我真的绝望了。2A. hit B. awakened C. asked D. discovered答案：B。惨重的车祸使我昏迷并处于危急状态。当醒来的时候，我发现两条腿上都打着石膏。3A
21、. legs B. parents C. activities D. surroundings答案：A。虽然身上还有其他重伤，但我最担心的是我的双腿。4A. placed B. caught C. carried D. stuck答案：D。作为一名特教老师，我生性好动，我不能想象被困在轮椅上的情景。be stuck in.被困在；受困于。5A. might B. should C. could D. must答案：C。躺在床上，我不知道如何能让我十岁的儿子相信我能痊愈。6A. change B. recover C. adjust D. succeed答案：B。recover恢复，康复。7A.
22、 curiosity B. surprise C. fear D. puzzle答案：C。每次来看我，他都很高兴，但我能读到他眼里的恐惧。他需要希望的光芒：他的妈妈不会永远坐在轮椅里。8A. strikes B. passes C. continues D. remains答案：A。我想也许我能用这次经历来告诉他，当不幸发生时该怎么做。strike袭击，侵袭。9A. familiar B. strict C. discouraged D. impatient答案：D。我很快就对我活动的局限性和医生对我的治疗进程失去了耐心。10A. punished B. interrupted C. acce
23、pted D. protected答案：B。每晚在我的个人病房里，当我觉得没人来打搅或不会被人发现时，我就会使自己从床上挪到地板上。interrupt打搅，打断。11A. falling B. setting C. holding D. stepping答案：C。用尽全力抓着床栏杆，hold on to紧抓不放。12A. through B. in C. at D. on答案：D。慢慢地把身体的重量转移到脚上。13A. efforts B. lessons C. acts D. cures答案：A。经过数周的艰苦努力，我的力量和自信与日俱增。14A. appear B. survive C.
24、build D. add答案：C。 build增长，扩大。15A. useful B. important C. popular D. pleasant答案：B。和我生命中最重要的人来分享我的成就的时刻到了。16A. opened B. dressed C. woke D. dragged答案：D。一天晚上，当我听到他与护士站的护士们打招呼时，我努力站起来。drag拉，拖。17A. Disappointed B. Embarrassed C. Frightened D. Shocked答案：D。当他打开门时，我走了几小步。由于惊讶，他只是注视着我慢慢转过身并退回到床上。shocked震惊的。1
25、8A. faded B. spread C. backed D. sank答案：A。“妈妈，你能走了！”当我听到这句渴望已久的话时，所有的疼痛、害怕和挣扎都一扫而光。fade褪色，逐渐消失。19A. expectations B. challenges C. achievements D. supports答案：C。我的生活中有许多自己引以为豪的成绩。20A. proved B. offered C. taught D. suggested答案：B。然而没有什么能比得上我儿子那简单的四个字带给我的满足与欢乐。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
26、的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012河北普通高考模拟)When I was in my early twenties，I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school.I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and _36_ there.Upon landing in early June，I was shocked by the lack of _37_ and the burning desert
27、heat.After less than two days in that _38_，I called my parents to question whether I had made the _39_ choice and to announce that I was _40_ considering coming home.My father，in a calm and _41_ voice，indicated that I always had a _42_.I could always come home and be welcome there.But in fact，we bot
28、h _43_I wouldnt come home at the time.Needless to say，I chose to _44_.Many years have passed.My fathers _45_ words remain with me.Knowing that I can always _46_，Ive been able to _47_ several challenging situationsunemployment，divorce and even the _48_ of my only son.I have also used these words in m
29、any cases where others need to know that someone _49_ and that they do have a choice.Whether _50_ is earthly，spiritual，or some sense of calm，knowing that we can come home will be just enough to _51_ us on our way.It _52_ me，in a way，of the prodigal son(回头的浪子)who found _53_ and love upon returning ho
30、me.While we dont have to be like him and hit bottom in life，it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and _54_ in life but we still have a home where love，support and comfort _55_.36A.flew Bdrove Cwalked Dcycled37A.blue Byellow Cbrown Dgreen38A.family Brefuge Cenvironment Ddesert39A
31、.new Bright Clast Ddifficult40A.naturally Bfortunately Cobviously Dseriously41A.gentle Bweak Csupportive Dpleasant42A.choice Bdream Cfriend Drequest43A.pretended Bexpected Cknew Dforgot44A.graduate Bregret Creturn Dcontinue45A.surprising Bencouraging Cinteresting Dmoving46A.wander outside Bhang arou
32、nd Ccome home Dmove away47A.face up to Bget away with Cmake sure of Dlook out for48A.return Bgrowth Carrival Dloss49A.worries Bcares Cleaves Dstays50A.health Bmarriage Cchurch Dhome51A.help Bstop Cprotect Dteach52A.informs Breminds Cwarns Drids53A.comfort Binterest Cfood Dmoney54A.regrets Bcomplaint
33、s Csufferings Dpleasures55A.survive Bexist Cfall Ddisappear36A从下文的“Upon landing”可知，作者是坐飞机去那儿的，所以用flew。37D从下文提到的“burning desert heat”可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色(green)。38C作者在那样的环境(environment)中住了不到两天就打电话给他父母。39B此时作者质疑他是否作出了正确的(right)选择。40D作者向父母宣布，他很认真地(seriously)在考虑是否要回家了。41C父亲很体谅作者，所以对作者的决定表示了支持，故用supportive。
34、从上文的“calm”也可知C项正确。42A下文多次提到“choice”，这里表示我一直都可以有一个选择(choice)，那就是回家。43C但是事实上，父亲和作者都知道(knew)他是不会放弃(而回家)的，所以作者最终还是选择继续(continue)留在亚利桑那大学求学。44D参见43题解析。45B很多年过去了，父亲激励作者的话仍然影响着他，所以用encouraging。46C每次当作者面对(face up to)挑战的时候，他知道他总是可以回家(come home)得到慰藉。wander outside表示“在外闲逛”，hang around表示“到处游荡”，move away表示“移走”，都
35、不符合语境。47A参见46题解析。get away with表示“做(坏事)而未受处罚”，make sure of表示“确信”，look out for表示“当心，提防”，都不符合语境。48D结合上文的“unemployment，divorce”可知，这些都是人生中的失意之事，而丧子之殇(loss of my only son)则更是人生的大悲。49B作者总是用父亲的话去激励别人，让他们知道即便碰到挫折，总还有人在关心(care)着他们，他们还是可以选择(回家)的。50D从上下文内容可知，这里在强调我们对家(home)的印象和家对我们的意义。51A知道远方的家一直在为我们游子守候，这能够帮助(help)我们一路前行。52Bremind sb.of sth.是固定表达，表示“让某人想起某事”，这里表示“我想起了一个回头的浪子的故事”。53A从下文的“love”可知，家给了回头的浪子以慰藉(comfort)和关爱。55空前面的“comfort”是答案提示。54C从上文的“pains”可知，这里表示“痛苦”，故用sufferings，与“pains”同义。55B从上下文可知，家永远存在(exist)，它给予我们关爱、支持和慰藉。
