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上海外国语大学附属大境中学高三英语暑期教师辅导讲义:新题型综合 词汇 阅读---新高三.doc

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1、学员编号: 年 级:高三 课 时 数:3学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 授课类型C 新题型(两空和三空的解题技巧) C 词汇学习T 能力提升授课日期时段ks5uks5uKs5u.Com教学内容Part 1新题型中两空的题目分成两步:1、 判断是连词词组(后面接一整句话)还是介词词组(后面接名词或者动名词)还是情态动词(后面接动词原型)。2、选择具体的词组两空的词组:1、介词词组:举例子:such as直接接名词、for example逗号后接名词让步:regardless of 接名词动名词和句子 转折:instead of接名词动名词 rather than接名词或动词原型表示原因:

2、owing to due to thanks to because of 其他:according to根据 out of 出于 as for 至于2、连词词组:表目的:so that让步:even if虚拟好像:as if条件:in case时间:the moment、the second 、the instant、the minute其他:above all总之、 after all毕竟、 in sum总之介词+which:定语从句先行词是地点或时间,本词组相当于when、where3、情态动词ks5uks5uks5uKS5Uhave toought to备注:对于基础好的学员,可以让学员

3、自己去思考,老师再进行补充。练习:1. He had won the Big Cube, a state lottery game. To win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X, 100X, 500X, and 1000X. 1 he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of the two selected variables

4、 is going to be greater. So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that you will win any money. 答案:even if2. “Hey,Sheba,”she said,“Ive got no time for you now,but Ill take you out 2 I get back from tennis club”答案: the moment3. The schools themselves admit that not all chi

5、ldren will be successful in the profession_3_ _ they are being trained.答案:for which5. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, 4_ _ your dog has been killed

6、in the accident.答案:even if6. Citrus fruits, particularly their peels, are rich with flavonoids, the very nutrient in plants that can help prevent diseases in humans 6_ _ cancer and cardiovascular diseases.答案:such as7. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years_ 7 every

7、 new experience was important for me答案:in which8. A warmhearted gentleman generously offered his seat to the old lady. ._8_ _ sitting down herself, however, the old lady called her grandson over and told him to sit.答案:instead of9. Watch your language. Avoid slang _9_ _ “sweet”, “my bad” and “dude (家

8、伙)”.答案:such as10. The programs are pre-loaded into the robots 10 they can do all kinds of operations.答案:so that11. When talking about something that is typically American, some people say it is “as American as apple pie” This phrase is widely used in the US, 11 apple pies didnt originate in the coun

9、try.答案:even if12. At that moment, Willie stopped screaming, 12 he knew things were under control答案:as if13. _13_ _ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving.答案:because of14. In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology

10、but you _14_ _ take care.答案: have to/ ought to15. So, going to drama school, Hiddleston went to Cambridge, where he studied classics.答案:instead ofks5uks5uKs5uks5uks5uks5uKS5U Part 2新题型中三空的题目分成两步:、判断是连词词组(后面接一整句话)还是介词词组(后面接名词或者动名词)、选择具体的词组三空的词组:1、介词词组:表目的:so as to、in order to 均接动词原型表时间:the first time

11、表原因:on account of由于表条件:in case of万一表让步;in spite of 尽管2、连词词组:as long as只要as soon as一。就as well as并列结构,考点:主谓一致中就远原则、后可接名词和句子asfaras就。而言表让步:nomatter疑问词表目的:in order that表条件:on condition that if练习:1. _ _ _ objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poetr

12、y where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.答案:no matter what2. _ _ _does something good will be praised by the teacher.答案: no matter who3. I thought his answer gave us a rational reason for the seemingly irrational belief that he could win five gold medals._ _3_ _ he continued training ha

13、rd, hed be giving himself permission believing he could win.答案:so long as4. On PresidentsDay, there will be a lot of activities for American people to learn more about their presidents_ _ _ American history and culture. This helps cultivate their love for the country.答案:as well as5. Today the Jordan

14、 High School band still perform dressed in Halloween costumes every year, _ _5_ _the date is.答案:no matter whatks5uks5uKs5u6. 6 immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.答案:in spite of7 _ _7_ _ busy you are, y

15、ou can fit self care into your schedule. Whether this means making it the first thing you do each morning, giving up TV or Facebook time, saying “no” to certain commitments.8. He walked into the dormitory on tiptop 8 waking up his roommates who he was closely associated with from morning to night.答案

16、:in case of篇章练习:( A )Since my retirement from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time 25. _ (paint) as an artist. I actually began drawing in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover 26. _ the loss of my father, or maybe it was just paintings 27. _

17、brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes much influenced by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but 28. _ _ _ I walked out of the school door for the last tim

18、e, I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be 29. _ (close) to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three y

19、ears and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, 30. _ (display) my paintings at a number of art shows.It is wonderful to have some time doing 31. _ I want to do. As Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my

20、hearts desire.” ( B ) In the last decade, research 32. _ (show) that resistance exercise can help numerous disease states, including depression. You can improve your overall health just by watching your weight and taking walks in the neighborhood. But 33. _ you want to improve your fitness look bett

21、er, maximize health, have more energy, prevent injuries you need to do more. In recent years, emphasis has shifted to a type of resistance training 34. _ builds muscles used in day-to-day tasks, helping avoid injury or re-injury. 35. _ (call) functional strength training, it helps with tasks such as

22、 lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors. Another goal is 36. _ (reduce) the risk factors in patients with long-term diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. “Part of my job is trying to convince that 85-year-old woman that she really 37. _ start weight lifting. 38. _ who

23、 need persuading are women recently treated for breast cancer.” says Dr. Dennis Kerrigan, at Henry Ford Health Systems Center for Athletic Medicine. “Friends and family tell them, Take it easy, but chemotherapy (化疗) can reduce muscle mass, leaving body fat that is linked to cancer returning,” he say

24、s. “My suggestion? Strength training. Its taken a long time for women to realize 39. _ important strength training is, but once they try it, they 40. _ (hook).” Keys:25. painting26. from27. that28. as soon as29. the closest30. displaying31. what / something / everything32. has shown 33. if34. that /

25、 which35. called36. to reduce 37. should / must38. Others39. how 40. are / will be hooked 词汇学习(十一选十)2012年闵行区二模A. employedB. possessionsC. unprotectedD. particularlyE. admitF. identifyG. limitedH. non-existentI. consequentlyJ. opportunitiesHistorically, the traditional role of women of all classes in

26、 Britain had been confined (限制) to that of mother in the home. Single and childless women 41 had an uncomfortable and difficult time. The majority of women had no voting or political rights until 1928, and for centuries wives and their property had been the legal 42 of their husbands. Formal educati

27、on for women was thought to be unnecessary for their role in life, and was 43 for the majority.The female position in society became a little better in some respects towards the end of the nineteenth century, but was still very 44 . However, elementary education for all was established and a few ins

28、titutions of higher education began to 45 women in restricted numbers.Since the 1960s, women in Britain have been fighting for greater equality with men in job 46 and rates of pay. Various laws from the 1970s to the present have been made. In spite of all these, men remain better paid than women in

29、many occupations, 47 in industry. Women constitute (构成) nearly half the national workforce, there are more employed married women in Britain than in any other European Community country, and some 60 percent of wives are now 48 compared with 22 percent in 1951. But their average weekly wage is still

30、only 70 percent of the average paid to men. This is true of both the manufacturing trades and the service industries. As a result, the majority of female workers are badly paid and often 49 by the trade unions or the law.Keys:41. I42. B43. H44. G45. E46. J47. D48. A49. C词汇:1. confine 2. identify3. p

31、roperty4. restrict5. established2012年浦东新区二模A. poisoned B. destruction C. survived D. increased E. especiallyF. chemicals G. concern H. decline I. occasionally J. sensitiveMore recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians(两栖动物) are declining or have become extinct. Amphibians are animals,

32、such as frogs, that live partly in water and partly on land. And they have been around for over 350 million years. They have 41 three mass extinctions, including the extinction of the dinosaurs. Why are they dying out now?The most serious aspect of amphibian loss, however, goes beyond the amphibians

33、 themselves. Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian 42 means for the planet as a whole. If the earth is becoming unlivable for amphibians, is it also becoming unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well?Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several

34、 environmental factors. One of these factors is the 43 of habitat, the natural area where an animal lives. Amphibians are very 44 to changes in their habitat. If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs. These days, as wild areas are covered with houses, roads, farms, or f

35、actories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs. There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline. Pollution is one of them. In many industrial areas, air pollution has 45 the rain, which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there. In farming areas, the heavy use of

36、 46 on crops has also killed off amphibians. Another factor is that air pollution has led to 47 levels of ultraviolet (UV) light. This endangers amphibians, which seem to be 48 sensitive to UV light. All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general 49 . Th

37、ese factors affect human beings, too. 41-49. CHBJA FDEG词汇:1. mass extinctions2. habitat3. goes beyond4. endanger2014年 静安杨浦青浦宝山二模 During the initial stages of instructed L2( the second language) acquisition students learn a couple thousand, mainly high frequency words. Functional language proficiency

38、, however, _50_mastery of a considerably large number of words. It is therefore _51_ at the intermediate and advanced stages of language acquisition to learn a large vocabulary in a short period of time. There is not enough time to _52_the natural(largely incidental) L1( the first language) word acq

39、uisition process. Incidental acquisition of the words is only possible up to a point, _53_, on account of their low frequency, they do not _54_often enough in the L2 learning material. Acquisition of new words from authentic L2 reading texts by means of strategies such as contextual deduction(演绎) is

40、 also not a _55_for a number of reasons. There appears to be no _56_to intentional learning of a great many new words in a relatively short period of time. The words to be learned may be _57_in isolation or in context. Presentation in bilingual(双语的) word lists seems an _58_shortcut because it takes

41、less time than contextual presentation and yields excellent short term results. Long term memory, _59_, is often disappointing so contextual presentation seems advisable. Any suggestions on how to use this in educational contexts should be based on a systematic _60_ of the two most important aspects

42、 of the L2 word learning problem, this is to say, selecting the relevant vocabulary (which and how many words) and creating the best conditions for the acquisition process. This article sets out to _61_a computer assisted word acquisition programme(CAVOCA) which tries to do exactly this: the program

43、me operationalises current theoretical thinking about word acquisition, and its _62_ are based on a systematic list of the vocabulary relevant for the target group. To _63_its frequency, the programme was _64_ in a number of experimental settings with a paired associated method of learning new words

44、. The experimental results suggest that an approach combining the two methods is most advisable. 50. A. inquires B. requires C. receives D. inspires 51. A. difficult B. easy C. possible D. necessary 52. A. copy B. focus C. find D. clean 53. A. howeverB. moreover C. because D. nevertheless 54. A. dis

45、turbB. seem C. occur D. disappear 55. A. solution B. approach C. problem D. wonder 56. A. official B. annual C. objective D. alternative 57. A. predicted B. presented C. postponed D. preferred 58. A. available B. outstanding C. attractive D. evident 59. A. by means of B. moreover C. in spite of D. h

46、owever60. A. focus B. analysis C. object D. target 61. A. describe B. grasp C. link D. force 62. A. conclusions B. appointments C. aspects D. contents 63. A. react B. establishC. memorize D. leave 64. A. enhanced B. invented C. contrasted D. behaved 5054 BDACC 5559 ADBCD 6064 BADBC 词汇:1. proficiency

47、 n. proficient adj.2. considerably adv.3. incidental adj.4. authentic adj.5. shortcut n.6. yield v.7. target n./v. 课后作业作业一:记忆上课所讲单词和词组。作业二:完成下列练习。2012年普陀区二模A. recently B. affects C. pattern D. varied E. floatsF. warm G. regularly H. mysterious I. effect J. evidenceBig climate changes in the last mil

48、lion years might have come from something very small dust from outer space. Earth changes between ice ages and warm periods in a(n) _41_ that includes several cycles, including a _42_ one that lasts 100,000 years. Scientists _43_suggested this cycle might be due to changes in the inflow of cosmic(宇宙

49、) dust. The idea is that Earth _44_above and below the imaginary planet that runs through the sun and Jupiter(木星), completing a cycle every 100,000 years. So maybe it encounters _45_varying amounts of dust during each cycle that produce the climate trend. Now there is some _46_, from ancient cosmic

50、dust recovered in ocean-floor drilling near the Azores islands west of Portugal. The large quantity of the dust rises and falls with a wonderful 100,000 year cycle during the period analyzed, 253,000 years to 458,000 years ago. Periods of more dust are related to_47_ climates. But that is a long way

51、 from showing that the dust _48_ climate. Some scientists argue that it is not clear how cosmic dust would make the climate warmer while dust from volcanoes is known to make it cooler. They say the cosmic dust is so thin that it is hard to see how it could have any climate_49_. Nevertheless, the new

52、 study shows scientists have to take the cosmic dust idea seriously.41-49 CHAEGJFBI2012年闵行区二模 In business, there is a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy (策略) and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is

53、important 50 industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the 51 .In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating income than

54、 those that 52 at key moments to make sure they were on the right 53 . Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to 54 ” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating income over a three-year period.How did they 55 the laws of business, taking more time than

55、competitors yet performing better? They thought 56 about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes 57 to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example

56、, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when it is 58 . They became more 59 to idea and discussion. T

57、hey encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look and learn. 60 , performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving 61 , stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about 62 .St

58、rategic speed 63 a kind of leadership. Teams that 64 take time to get things right are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.50.A. according toB. regardless of C. due toD. instead of51.A. profitB. productC. speedD. method52.A. pausedB. develope

59、d C. persevered D. engaged53.A. situationB. trackC. occasionD. duty54.A. look onB. keep upC. hold backD. speed up 55.A. learnB. discoverC. disobeyD. prefer56.A. strangelyB. abstractlyC. entirelyD. differently57.A. fail B. attemptC. pretend D. desire58.A. convenient B. necessaryC. emergentD. incredib

60、le 59.A. alertB. restlessC. openD. specific 60.A. In shortB. By contrastC. Above allD. All in all61.A. welfareB. technologyC. efficiencyD. condition 62.A. qualitiesB. standardsC. competitorsD. changes63.A. serves asB. stands forC. refers toD. deals with64.A. temporarilyB. extensivelyC. naturally D. regularly50. B51. C52. A53. B54. D55. C56. D57. A58. B59. C60. B61. C62. D63. A64. D 版权所有:高考资源网()

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