1、2014高考英语完形填空抓分精品练习题（9）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。People think children should play sports.Sports are fun，and playing with others enables children to learn to communicate. However，playing sports can have _1_effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor selfrespect or aggre
2、ssive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been _2_at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad _3_ of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many resea
3、rchers believe adults，especially parents and coaches，are the main _4_ of too much aggression in childrens sports. They believe children _5_ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers bec
4、ause children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves，sending children the message that_6_ is everything. Many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _7_ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _8_.As well，children are even taught that hurting
5、 other players is _9_ or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured._10_，the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society，we really need to _11_this problem and do something about it.Pa
6、rents and coaches _12_ should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better_13_.They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _14_themselves whether they win or not.Besides，children should not be allowed to continue to
7、play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured，this gives the message that_15_is not as important as winning.1A.restrictiveBnegativeCactive Dinstructive2A.knocked BglancedCsmiled Dshouted3A.impression BconceptCtaste Dexpectation4A.resource BcauseCcourse Dconsequence5A.ques
8、tion BunderstandCcopy Dneglect6A.winning BpractisingCfun Dsport7A.praises BordersCremarks Dinsults8A.proudly BambitiouslyCaggressively Dbravely9A.acceptable BimpoliteCpossible Daccessible10A.By contrast BIn additionCAs a result DAfter all11A.look up to Bface up toCmake up for Dcome up with12A.in par
9、ticular Bin allCin return Din advance13A.techniques BmeansCvalues Ddirections14A.respect BrelaxCforgive Denjoy15A.body BfameChealth Dspirit二、1解析：从however可知这里表转折，前面讲了运动的好处，这里就应讲运动的不良影响。答案：B2解析：在40,000,000孩子中，有18,000,000人说在运动过程中，有人对他们大喊大叫甚至辱骂他们，这让孩子对运动产生不好印象。答案：D3解析：参看第2题解释。答案：A4解析：研究者认为，家长和教练是少儿体育中有太
10、多攻击性行为的主要原因。答案：B5解析：copy: 模仿。答案：C6解析：他们以自己的攻击性行为给孩子传递一种信息：赢得比赛就是一切。答案：A7解析：这里指辱骂。答案：D8解析：从上下文可知答案。答案：C9解析：孩子接受的教育是：在比赛中伤害他人是可以接受的。答案：A10解析：此外， 媒体也让暴力看起来刺激。答案：B11解析：face up to: 面对， 正视。答案：B12解析：特别是家长和教练要给孩子树立好榜样。答案：A13解析：values指价值观。答案：C14解析：enjoy oneself: 过得开心。答案：D15解析：如果让孩子们带伤比赛，就给孩子一个信息：健康不如获胜重要。答案：
11、C完形填空（记叙文）.I was driving home from a meeting this evening about 5, stuck in traffic on Colorado Blvd, and my car started to choke and then died. I barely managed to walk into a gas station, 1only that I would not be blocking traffic and would have a somewhat2spot to wait for the tow truck (拖车). It w
12、ouldnt even turn over. Before I could make the3, I saw a woman walking out of the “quickie mart (快餐)” building, and it looked like she4on some ice and fell into a gas pump!So I got out to5 if she was okay. When I got there, it looked more like she had been overcome by6than that she had7. She was a y
13、oung woman who looked really haggard (憔悴的) with8circles under her eyes.I asked her if she was okay and if she needed9, and she just kept saying “I dont want my kids to see me10,” so we stood on the11side of the pump from her car. She said she was12to California and that things were very13for her rig
14、ht now.So, I asked, “And you were praying?” That made her14me a little, 15I assured her I was not a crazy person and said, “He heard you, and he sent me.”I16my card and swiped it through the card reader on the pump so she could17 her car completely, and18to the next door McDonalds and bought 2 big b
15、ags of food, some gift certificates (证书) for more, and a big cup of coffee. She gave the food to the19in the car who attacked it like wolves, and we20by the pump eating fries and talking a little.1. A. worriedB. angryC. glad D. anxious 2. A. warmB. safeC. emptyD. large 3. A. preparationsB. callC. bi
16、llsD. dinner 4. A. steppedB. slippedC. waitedD. walked 5. A. askB. knowC. noticeD. see6. A. sobsB. fallsC. hurtsD. tiredness 7. A. wantedB. hopedC. fallenD. imagined 8. A. brightB. darkC. colourfulD. frozen 9. A. moneyB. helpC. supportD. food 10. A. cryingB. fallingC. walkingD. talking 11. A. backB.
17、 highC. coldD. other 12. A. flyingB. hurryingC. drivingD. walking 13. A. hardB. easyC. brightD. smooth 14. A. close toB. in front of C. back away fromD. ahead of15. A. andB. butC. soD. or 16. A. took outB. put backC. handed overD. gave away 17. A. start outB. fill upC. pull upD. get over 18. A. drov
18、eB. hurriedC. turnedD. walked 19. A. passer-bysB. husbandC. kidsD. boys 20. A. stoodB. satC. walkedD. Drove参考答案163.CABBDACBBADCACBABDCA： 完形填空A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to _1_ the chalkboa
19、rd and complete a simple math problem from 2 homework. They would stand there, silently, 3 to complete the task. Mary couldnt figure it out. 4 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 5 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix. What am I doing wro
20、ng? Could I have chosen five students who cant do the 6 ? Mary would wonder. No, 7 couldnt be that. Finally she 8 the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a 9 lesson from her young 10 pupils about self-image and a(n) 11 of self-worth. It seemed that the students 12 each others
21、individuality and knew that 13 of them were capable of doing the problems. 14 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 15 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 16 . So they 17 to compete with each other
22、in public. Once she understood, Mary changed the system 18 she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 19 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 20 not at someone elses expense.1Ago toBcome toCget close toDbring2AhisBtheirChis ownDher3AhappyBwillinglyCread
23、ilyDunwilling4AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDNeither5AalmostBcertainlyChardly Dnever6AquestionBchalkboardCproblemDhomework7AtheyBitCeverythingDeach8AaskedBquestionedCtoldDunderstood9AoutstandingBsurprisingCannoyingDfrightening10AsunburnedBtenderCIndianDnaughty11AsenseBimageCwayDaspect12AhadBignoredCre
24、spectedDcared13Anone Bno oneCeachDnot all14AEspeciallyBEven thoughCEven soDEven15AloseBwinCachieveDanswer16AtimeBsituationCchalkboardDcondition17ArefusedBrejectedCtriedDpromised18AifBso thatCunlessDin case19Ain favour of BofCby means ofDin front of 20AandBbutCsoDor参考答案及解析15 ABDBB 610 CBABC 1115 ACDD
25、B 1620 CABDB1A每天让五个Navajo Indian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题2B根据上文中的five of the young Navajo students，这里用their。3D学生不愿意在黑板上做。4B；5B为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？ary弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。6Cary开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？7B情况不是那样。这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。8A根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。9B；10C；11Aary从纳瓦霍印第安小
26、学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。12他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。13他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“not all”。14D even 在这里表示强调。15B； 16他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬，他们都会成为失败者。17他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。18sothat“以便”。19in front of his classmates 在同学面前。20but表示转折。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: 不定代词nothing，
27、连词sothat，动词refuse，respect 完形填空During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telep
28、hone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 , I asked a lady for help. To my 5 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gent
29、leman helped me. He couldnt speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone carDI called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my first day in Germany wasnt
30、as 14 as I expecteDWhenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldnt speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17 they coulDOne middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was look
31、ing for. My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldnt be more 20 . 1 Aon Bfor Cto Dabout 2 Alate Bdark Clight Dearly 3 Avisit Beat Cstay Dkeep 4 Acards Binformation Cmoney Dcoins 5 Ajoy Bdisappointment Cemotion Dsurprise 6Ahotel Bairport Ccity Dpavement 7
32、AnightBdaytime Ctrip Drush-hour 8Aafraid Bsure Cglad Deager 9 Aor Bbut Cand Dso 10Amake BhaveCdo Danswer 11AanotherBa Cmy Dhis 12Ause Bsuccess Ccare Dkindness 13Areally Bnearly out of Cfar from Dclose to 14Ainteresting Bgood Cbad Dbusy 15Adirection Bdistance Ctravel Dserve 16Aalmost Beven Conly Dalr
33、eady 17Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever 18AdroveBreached Cmoved Dcame 19Aexperience Bvictory CvisitDmemory 20AfriendlyBunfriendly Ccold-hearted Dvaluable 参考答案及解析1 A to leave a deep impression on sb 意为给某人留下了深刻的印象。 2 B 前面提到 at 7pm 。那么肯定是再说天黑了。 3 C 根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。 4 D 打电话当然是需要硬币。 5 D 没想到这位女士会给他三个硬
34、币，这使他很吃惊。 6 B 刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。 7 B 因为现在是晚上，当然是指在白天可以在邮局买到。 8 A 根据语境恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。 9 B 虽然不会说英语但明白我需要打电话。 10A make a phone call 打电话之意。 11D 根据上下文，插进了他的电话卡。 12D 从上文可知当然是这个德国人的好意。 13C 承接上文感觉不是远离家乡 .far from 远离。 14C 语意是不像想象的那么坏。 15A 指问方向。 16A 几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。 17A 指无论什么时候都能帮我。 18A 甚至开车把我送到我要找的地方。 19A 指此次去德国的经历。
35、 20A 指德国人非常友好。 双向细目表 重点词汇: leave a deep impression on sb.; make a phone call完形填空（记叙文）Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She1me unbearably most of the time. She2continually and never used an ashtray (烟灰缸). She3me into the kitchen when I4tea or coffee and5herself to the childrens orange ju
36、ice. She6well with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would7with her for hours and8her “Sofa” lovingly, and she was9talking about my husband and asking me where he was.I could not decide why she chose my10, although I realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. Her situation was very di
37、fficult11she was straight out of drama school and only nineteen, being required to play a leading part in a company of fairly12and experienced actors. They would not have liked her much13she had been good, and as, from all accounts (据闻) , she was not good, they14every opportunity to speak ill of her
38、. I think she thought I was the only person15who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably smart. And16, although I was upset by her, I did not17her. There was something18in her overflowing enthusiasm and she had such physical charm that with me she could do anything without being19. It wa
39、s nice to have her around, like20or a bowl of fruit.1. A. pleasedB. upsetC. surprisedD. attacked2. A. spokeB. sangC. ateD. smoked3. A. followedB. watchedC. pushedD. forced4. A. cookedB. didC. madeD. prepared5. A. servedB. helpedC. drankD. brought6. A. got onB. went onC. got in touchD. came up7. A. s
40、tayB. learnC. walkD. study8. A. consideredB. calledC. treatedD. recognized9. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually10. A. helpB. mateC. interestD. company11. A. althoughB. whateverC. wheneverD. because12. A. famousB. oldC. richD. proud13. A. or elseB. so thatC. even ifD. in case14. A. madeB. tookC. us
41、edD. got15. A. nearlyB. nearbyC. beyondD. around16. A. for some reason B. in a wordC. for my partD. as a result17. A. loveB. favorC. displeaseD. dislike18. A. attractiveB. unknownC. burningD. funny19. A. seenB. caughtC. scoldedD. noticed20. A. songsB. birdsC. flowersD. friends参考答案164.BDACBAABCDDACBDCDACC：