1、隆德县普通高中教育集团2021届高三年级第三次月考英 语 试 卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第卷（选择题 满分100分）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道
2、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is Jack late for school today?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 2. What does the woman plan to do?A. Leave work early.B. Finish her work on Friday. C. Make a change to the time of the meeting.
3、3. Why does Elaine call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation. 4. What does the girl want?A. A dress. B. Shoes. C. A sweater. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1
4、.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 第7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where they will go shopping.B. What they will wear to the party.C. Whether they will buy new clothes.7.
5、Why doesnt the woman buy the blue dress?A. It costs too much.B. It doesnt suit her. C. It doesnt look very nice.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8. Where will the man go first?A. To a restaurant.B. To a hotel. C. To a bank.9. What is the man concerned about?A. The price of lunch.B. The exchange fee. C. The pos
6、ition of a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Reading a guidebook.B. Looking at pictures. C. Traveling around the world.11. What does the woman think of Irish people?A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Artistic. 12. Where did the man go with the woman?A. To Wales.B. To Egyp
7、t. C. To France.听第9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man come to see the woman?A. He has a stomachache.B. He is too overweight. C. He has pains all over.14. What soup did the man have last night?A. Potato. B. Chicken. C. Tomato. 15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Stop eating his fa
8、vorite food.B. Change his lifestyle. C. Walk to work. 16. What do we know about the man?A. He takes a long walk once a month.B. He usually goes shopping on foot.C. He seldom exercises.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where can the listeners get drinks all day?A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By
9、the swimming pool. 18. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.?A. Have lunch. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a conference. 19. What does the speaker apologize for?A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch. 20. Why does the conference program have to be changed?A. Some r
10、ooms are being repaired.B. The General Manager cant come.C. An important speaker wont give her talk.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a
11、foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel：Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you lear
12、n grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(订阅费)，but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo：Learn Languages for FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the ba
13、sics all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all completely free too! Its incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem：Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different thin
14、gs, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. Its a great
15、 way to learn with only $1 a day.Busuu：Learn EnglishThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.21. Which app suits best if you want to le
16、arn through communication?A. Tandem. B. Babbel. C. Duolingo. D. Busuu.22. What makes Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is specially designed for English learning. B. It is completely free to use.C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.23. What do the apps
17、have in common?A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar.C. They are free to download. D. They contain many tests. BEvery day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks
18、the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had sa
19、ved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and
20、 muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him hadpicked up the taband told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. Thi
21、s random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for some
22、one. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gestur
23、e has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”24. What is Olivers act of kindness every day?A. Buying others breakfast. B. Greeting restaurant workers.C. Publishing positive news. D. Taking groceries for neighbors.25. What is special about Olivers act of kindness on
24、July 18, 2017?A. It brought him thank-you letters. B. It was reported on a news website.C. It was the first time hed paid for others. D. It stopped someone from killing himself.26. What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Left a message B. Parked the car. C. Paid th
25、e bill. D. Ordered a drink.27. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A. He felt guilty. B. He felt grateful. C. He felt confused. D. He felt saddened.C “Italy without Sicily does not leave an impression on your soul: here lies the key to everything.” This is what Goethe wrote during
26、his voyage through Italy in 1787. In fact, Sicily is Italys largest island and at the same time a small world of its own. Typically Italian and yet completely different: contrasts (差别）characterize Sicily in many aspects - scenic as well as cultural.The sunny island has always been considered a bloom
27、ing place. It is in spring that Italys southernmost point shows its best, when countless almond trees turn the island into a sea of flowers. Beautiful lemon trees are to be found all over the island, but most of all on the soil beneath Mount Etna, the landmark of Sicily and the largest volcano of Eu
28、rope.Windswept bushes and splendid sand dunes in the southeast attract you. Here you will find Sicilys most beautiful sandy beaches - extending for kilometers on end, wide and gentle.In the thinly populated inland, the mountain area with its valleys, streams and plateaus creates an almost mysterious
29、 atmosphere; in the mountain villages time seems to have stood still.The islands around Sicily are worth a visit, too: from Sicily you can easily reach the Lipari Islands, for example.As various as the islands landscape and sights are its people - the Sicilians. The poet Angelo Fiore held that, ther
30、e were “five million Sicilies”, just as many as there are people. In the Sicilian melting pot of cultures you will find elements contributed by the Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs, the Normans, the Hohenstaufen dynasty, the Spanish and the French. Southern Italian hospitality, celebrating colorful, li
31、vely festivals and keeping up religious customs are surely among the islanders characteristics.28Why are Goethes words mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo attract us to Sicily. BTo introduce the topic of the text. CTo give us a taste of Goethes talent. DTo describe Sicilys unique natural sights.29H
32、ow do you understand the underlined phrase “a small world of its own”?ASicily is separated from the Italian mainland. BSicily is Italys largest island.CSicily has unique scenes and cultures. DSicily represents Italian cultures. 30According to the text,_.Ayou can enjoy sandy beaches in the southeast
33、Bthe mountain villagers lead a fast-paced lifeCMount Etna is at a short distance from Sicily DSicily is filled with flowers all year round31What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe friendliness of the Sicilians. BThe melting pot of cultures of Sicily. CThe festive atmosphere of Sicily. DThe
34、different customs of the Sicilians. D Every animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted to infecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humans these are known as “zoonotic” viruses.As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into more frequent
35、contact with animals we dont normally have contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液) like blood or urine.Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species, its rare for a virus to be able to
36、 jump to another species. When this does happen, its by chance, and it usually requires a large amount of contact with the virus. Initially, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesnt spread easily. Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants that are b
37、etter adapted.When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severe disease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the species has time to build up resistance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not have evolved the
38、ability to tackle (应对) the virus. For example, when we come into contact with bats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselves are less affected.Its likely that bats are the original source of three recently emerged corona viruses: SARS-CoV (2003), MERS
39、-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2. All of these jump from bats to humans via an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.32. Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species?A. The new host can deal with the virus. B. The new specie
40、s builds up resistance.C. Every virus cant adapt to the new species. D. Each virus develops to target a specific species.33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The reason for the virus variation. B. The ability of the new host species.C. The process of the viral infection. D. The resistance
41、 of the old species.34. Which of the following viruses are most likely to host in pangolins?A. SARS-CoV. B. Not mentioned. C. SARS CoV-2. D. MERS CoV.35. What can we infer from the text?A. Humans should not move into wild areas. B. A virus can spread from animals to humansC. Wild animals are actuall
42、y our best friends. D. A virus can vary to infect another species.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To achieve something in life, you will need to identify important life goals and create a plan of action. Goal achievement involves clarity of purpose, continued determinat
43、ion, and a reward system that keeps you on your intended path. _36_Clarify your life goals. You may be enthusiastic about obtaining an advanced degree, starting a family, creating a successful business or writing a book. Ask yourself what really makes you happy and try to follow your happiness.Recog
44、nize your strengths. It is a bad idea to follow a life suggestion just because someone tells you to. However, other people will be able to recognize your strengths in a fair way that you often cannot._37_ Try to suit your goals to your strengths.For example, if you are good at drawing, think about c
45、areers in visual design. _38_ That doesnt mean you should devote yourself to being a novelist or an artist, which can be difficult careers. But you should consider other careers that call for these skills, like advertising, architecture, design, or law._39_ For example, you might have an innovative（
46、创新的） business concept, but not enough capital（重要的） to get it off the ground. It is impractical to get into sports or some professional careers past a certain age. Talk to people who have followed the route you are favoring to determine if it is an available option for you.Have confidence. _40_ Think
47、 about your accomplishments. Practice body language that shows confidence. Once you develop the confidence to act and be successful, your confidence will naturally grow with your accomplishments.A. Listen to what they say about your strengths and weaknesses. B. Identify blocks that may affect your g
48、oal.C. Its significant to be ambitious and hardworking.D. Most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired.E. Studies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications.F. Remove the blocks that drag you down.G. If you are good at writing, consider how you can make u
49、se of that in your own career.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman my wife wanted me to was my mother. That Friday after work, I drove o
50、ver to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 41 , was very nice and cosy (舒适的)My mother took my arm 42 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversationnothing 43 but catching up on recent 44 of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the 45 . A
51、s we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me 46 you.” I agreed. “How was your 47 ？” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 48 my wildest imagination” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 49 that I didnt
52、 have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 50 ，I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 51 from the same place where Mother and I had dined. An 52 note said: “I paid this bill 53 I wasnt sure that I 54 be there; but I still paid for two platesone for you and the other for your 55 You
53、 will never know what that night 56 for me. I love you, son.”At that moment, I 57 the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family. 58 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 59 ， because these things cannot be 60 till “some other time”41. Acomf
54、ortable Bgrand Cshabby Ddelicate42. Aas though Beven if Cso that Din case43. Aunbelievable Battractive Cextraordinary Dinteresting44. Aaccidents Bconditions Ccoincidences Devents 45. Amovie Bappointment Cbus Dtime46. Ainvite Border Csatisfy Daccompany 47. Aparty BdateCfilm Dtalk48. Abeyond Bthan Cbe
55、neath Dout of49. Aimmediately Babruptly Cabsolutely Dawfully50. Abefore Blater Cago Dafter51A. receipt Bbill Creception Dnotice52A. extra Badditional Capproved Dattached 53A.by chance Bin advance Cfor myself Don purpose54A. might Bshould Cwould Dcould 55A. wife Bson Cfriend Dcolleague56A. made Bpaid
56、 Cprovided Dmeant 57A. advocated Bappreciated Cadmired Dapplauded58A. Something BAnything CNothing DEverything59A. demand Bneed Cdesire Ddeserve 60A. taken off Bcalled off Cput off Dturned off第II卷（非选择题 满分50分）第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词（1个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答
57、案填写在答题纸标号为6170的相应位置上。China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea _61_ (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of
58、 tea is nice you can mainly rely _62_ the color, smell, taste and form.One of Chinas six famous tea types is white tea, _63_ gets its name from its silver-white color. It _64_ (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (960
59、-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by _65_ (it) sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like（银针状的） shape, thus _66_ (enjoy) great popularity among tea _67_ (drinker). In addition, the _68_ (long) it is preserved, the better health-building effect
60、s it has. _69_ (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit peoples physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being struck by some common diseases, _70_ also can effectively relieve symptoms.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（10
61、分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Senior Three student will face the question after they pass the college entrance examination. Should I
62、choose a good major and a good university? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important
63、 to ones development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion, a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if they cant obtain both, the first thing to consider was a good major. Because no matter
64、 where they study, we can still achieve a lot of in a certain field if they try their best. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是学生李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医（western medicine）疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 推荐中医治疗（traditional medicine）;2. 简要介绍中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等）；3. 愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。参考词汇：副作用 side effects注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行
65、文连贯。Dear Peter,Im LiHua, a student from our school. I am very sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches _. Hope you will recover soon. Yours LiHua隆德县普通高中教育集团2021届高三年级第三次月考英语参考答案：一、听力部分：1-5： B C A B C; 6-10： B A C B B; 11-15： A C A C B; 16-20： C A A B C二、阅读理解：A篇 21-23 ABC B篇 24-27 BACD C篇
66、28-31BCAB D篇32-35DACB 36-40 DAGBE【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应该如何设置适合自己的人生目标。【36题详解】第一段总起全文，下文叙述了几点设立目标的注意事项，此句用于再强调目标的重要性及引出下文，结合选项可知，选项D. Most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired. 最重要的是，这需要一个能让你保持灵感的目标，符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】根据空后句子“Try to suit your goals to your str
67、engths”可知要先了解自己的长项和弱项再设定相应目标，与E选项中的“strengths”相呼应，故选A。【38题详解】根据空前一句“if you are good at drawing，think about careers in visual design”可知如果善于画画可以考虑设计工作，G项的意思是：如果你善于写作，就考虑如何把它利用到事业当中，两句话并列举例，互相呼应，故选G。【39题详解】根据文章结构可知这里需要一个小标题，总结该段大意可知：应该明确设定目标时的障碍，参考别人的意见来决定；结合选项可知，选项B. Identify blocks that may affect yo
68、ur goal. 找出可能影响你目标的障碍，与本段描述的内容一致。故选B。【40题详解】根据空前小标题“Have confidence”和空后一句“Think about your accomplishments”可知此处应该选强调自信心的重要性的内容；结合选项可知，选项F. Studies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications. 研究表明你的自信和你的实际资历一样重要,与本段内容一致。故选E。三、完形填空：41-45 BACDA 46-50 DBACB 51-55ADBDA 56-60DBCDC四、语法填空61.was exported 62. on 63. which 64.is 65.its 66.enjoying 67. drinkers 68. longer 69. Amazingly 70.but短文改错1. student- students 2. and- or 3. which- what 4. take前加to 5. believes- believe 6. graduate- graduating 7. a- the 8. was- is 9. we- they 10. 去掉of书面表达：略