1、山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley
2、 Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems. There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley,
3、as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, the giant panda included.For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of grea
4、t archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of
5、the few atolls(环礁) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three
6、 different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.1. What can we kn
7、ow about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?A. It has different forest ecosystems.B. It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter high mountain.C. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.D. Most of Chinas endangered plants can be found there.2. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the
8、city _ .A. had a very short historyB. was ruined in the mid-16th centuryC. was once Great Zimbabwes largest cityD. once played a great role as a trade center3. What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage?A. It hasnt been greatly influenced by human activities.B. It isnt suitable for
9、humans to live on.C. It has been open to visitors for years.D. It is made up of a few large atolls.4. Where will the passage appear?A. A tourist guide.B. A newspaper advertisement.C. The leaflet of a tourism agent.D. A web page.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四处世界遗产，以及他们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根
10、据第二段中The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems.可知九寨沟位于四川省北部，海拔超过4800米，拥有一系列不同的森林生态系统。由此可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Khami Ruins National Monument部分中The discovery of object
11、s from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.可知来自欧洲和中国的物品的发现表明，Khami在很长一段时间里都是一个主要的贸易中心。由此可知，在Khami发现的一些物品表明，这座城市曾经作为贸易中心发挥过巨大的作用。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Henderson Island部分中Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atol
12、ls(环礁) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings.可知Henderson岛位于南太平洋东部，是世界上为数不多的生态未被人类触及的环礁之一。由此可知，Henderson岛没有受到人类活动的很大影响。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.可知更多信息，请访问http:/
13、whc.unesco.org/en/list/637。四处世界遗产最后都出现了网站地址，由此可推知，文章将出现在一个网页上。故选D。BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is n
14、ear a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold
15、 was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds
16、 of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for g
17、old, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointe
18、d people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present pop
19、ulation is 762.5. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.6 What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got
20、rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.7. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The ri
21、se and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these pl
22、aces because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who
23、dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了
24、黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出
25、Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。CHow is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the p
26、arents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a fami
27、ly crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstb
28、orn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns dont enjoy that much talking
29、 time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play tha
30、t helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, par
31、ticularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research pa
32、per studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.9. In terms of language development, later-borns _.A. get their parents individu
33、al guidanceB. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more quickly10. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relations
34、hips.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.11. The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_”.A. having qualities of parentsB. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualitiesD. having extraordinary qualities【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格差异的原因，出生时间不同，对父母的体验也是完全不同
35、的。对于父母的体验，第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同；在语言发展上，后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐学习而不是向父母学习。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Later-borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the differe
36、nce between “I” and “me”.可知后出生的孩子没有太多的时间与父母交谈，相反，他们会从年长的兄弟姐妹那里收获经验，学习完整的短语，理解一些社会概念，比如“I”和“me”的区别。由此可知，在语言发展方面，晚出生的孩子从他们的哥哥姐姐那里学到了很多东西。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.可知即使是那些打架最多的兄弟姐妹，也和其他兄弟姐妹一样，有很多积极的交
37、流。由此可推知，兄弟姐妹在争斗中学会相处。故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more可知有兄弟的女孩比有姐妹的女孩更具有女性的品质特征，这最大程度上显示了她们的差异。由此可知，划线单词“feminine”意思为“具有女性的品质”。故选B。DTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company
38、 closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road
39、 and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia intr
40、oduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, accordi
41、ng to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash test
42、s to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need
43、 to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D.
44、The designers of the Transition.13. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel.14. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favor
45、able.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transitions First FlightC. Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述Terrafugia公司，研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。【12题详解】主旨
46、大意题。根据“The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallon
47、s per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.”可知，本段主要是对Transition的构架进行了介绍。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000”可知，因为Transition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“he government has already permitted z&xxkthe
48、company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft”可知，政府对于飞车研发是比较支持的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们
49、对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开论述。根据“Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight”飞车试飞成功，“But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality”Mann认为Terrafugia研制出的飞车比任何人都更接近现实。故选D。第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
50、。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The following are ways to deal with stress._17_ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Y
51、ou should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations._18_Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as im
52、portant to your health as work._19_ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy. Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do._20_Reme
53、mber: do one thing at a time, and check off each task it is completed.A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should see a doctor.B. Youd better get into good living habits.C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.D It is impossible to live completely free
54、of stress.E. Set out to do the most important task first.F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.G. Stress can influence peopled thoughts and feelings.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少压力的建议。【16题详解】根据下文However, it is possible to prevent stress
55、 as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.可知，然而，当压力无法避免时，它是可以预防的，也可以减少它的影响。由此可知，D. It is impossible to live completely free of stress.(完成没有压力的生活是不可能的)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.可知，跑步、散步、打网
56、球、在花园里工作都是你可以尝试的活动。列举的这些都是体育锻炼，由此可知，F. Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.(尝试通过锻炼来释放压力可能是一个不错的选择)符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段中心句You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.可知，你应该尽一切努力得到足够的休息和吃好。由此可知，A. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you s
57、hould see a doctor.(如果压力反复让你无法入睡，你应该去看医生)在讲休息的问题，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文提到Dont forget, play can be just as important to your health as work.可知，别忘了，娱乐和工作对你的健康同样重要。由此可知，C. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.(你需要从你的日常工作中休息一下，放松一下，找点乐子)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Stress can result
58、from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.可知，“theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Make a list of everything you have to do.可知，压力可能是由于组织混乱和感觉“有太多事情要做，而没有足够的时间”。把你要做的事情列个清单。由此可知，E. Set out to do the most import
59、ant task first.(开始先做最重要的任务)符合语境。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dad had a green comb(梳子). He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his_21_and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was_22_to
60、 do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such_23_. I would excitedly turn the tap_24_and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would_25_affectionately(慈祥地) at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his
61、own_26_, which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to_27_. Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became_28_with him for placing our family in trouble. With_29_, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on t
62、rack. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home_30_. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me_31_my comb?” I looked at him a while, then _32_the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child,_33_Dad clean his comb was such
63、a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to_34_the evening with Mum and me. It_35_a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and_36_placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something_37_. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹) next to his ey
64、es when he smiled,_38_his smile was still as_39_as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good_40_for his family.21. A. brushB. bagC. walletD. comb22. A. pleasedB. annoyedC. relievedD. ashamed23. A. painB. joyC. sadnessD. courage24. A. onB. outC. overD. in25. A. laughB. stareC. smileD. shou
65、t26. A. journeyB. familyC. businessD. task27 A. formB. progressC. changeD. improve28. A. strictB. satisfiedC. delightedD. mad29. A. easeB. timeC. patienceD. speed30. A. occasionallyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. rarely31. A. keepB. sharpenC. repairD. clean32. A. threwB. droppedC. tookD. handed33. A. hearin
66、gB. watchingC. lettingD. helping34. A. spendB. findC. loseD. waste35. A. supportedB. affectedC. brokeD. meant36. A. carefullyB. firmlyC. hurriedlyD. casually37. A. urgentB. differentC. excitingD. interesting38. A. yetB. forC. orD. so39. A. convincingB. cautiousC. heartwarmingD. innocent40. A. educat
67、ionB. originC. lifeD. reputation【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了。但长大后一次帮父亲清洗梳子时，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，父亲会把梳子交给她，让她去清洗。A.
68、 brush刷子；B. bag包；C. wallet钱包梳子；D. comb梳子。根据文章首句Dad had a green comb可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子（comb）交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地去做这件事情。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. relieved放心的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的。下文中excitedly和clean his comb was such a pleasure也是暗示。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析
69、。句意：这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐。A. pain疼痛；B. joy快乐；C. sadness悲哀；D. courage勇气。根据后文I would excitedly turn the tap可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会很高兴地打开水龙头仔细刷梳子。A. on在上面；B. out离开；C. over在上面；D. in在里面。根据上文I would excitedly turn the tap可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。短语turn on“打开”，符合文意。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲会亲
70、切地对着我笑，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。A. laugh笑，发出笑声；B. stare凝视，盯着看；C. smile微笑；D. shout大声说，喊叫。根据后文affectionately(慈祥地) at me and place the comb on his wallet可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着作者笑（smile），然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业。A. journey旅行；B. family家庭；C. business事业；D. task任务。根据下文Dads business可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业（b
71、usiness），但是情况不太好。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是那时候，事情开始变化了。A. form形成；B. progress进步；C. change变化；D. improve改善。根据后文Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to以及for placing our family in trouble可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化（change）了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和母亲很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；
72、C. delighted高兴的；D. mad疯狂的。结合后文with him for placing our family in trouble可知作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把家庭陷入到困境中。be mad with意思是“对很生气”，符合句意。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。A. ease轻松；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. speed速度。根据后文an uncomfortable silence grew between us.可知随着时间（time）的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒
73、服的沉默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回了家。A. occasionally偶尔；B. early早早地；C. frequently频繁地；D. rarely很少。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地（early）回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嘿，你能帮我清理一下梳子吗？A. keep坚持；B. sharpen磨快；C. repair修理；D. clean清洗。根据第一段中Good girl, help Daddy cle
74、an it, OK可知，此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗（clean）一下梳子，上文也反复提到，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他一会，接过那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。A. threw扔；B. dropped掉；C. took接；D. handed递。根据后文the comb and headed to the sink(水槽).可知作者接过（took）那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我突然想到：为什么，作为一个孩子，帮爸爸清理梳子是一种乐趣。A. hearing听见；B. watching观看；C. letting让；D.
75、helping帮助。根据上文的Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK可知，此处指帮助（helping）父亲清洗梳子。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，爸爸就可以提前回家和我和妈妈一起度过晚上了。A. spend度过，花费；B. find找到；C. lose失去；D. waste浪费。根据后文the evening with Mum and me可知此处父亲提前回家是为了和作者与妈妈度过晚上。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着一个幸福和充满爱的家庭。A. supported支持；B. affected影响；C. broke打
76、破；D. meant 意味着。根据上文That routine(习惯) meant可知，此处指这意味着（meant）一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲对我笑了笑，小心地把梳子放在他的钱包上。A. carefully小心地；B. firmly 坚定地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. casually随意地。结合后文placed his comb on his wallet可知父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地（carefully）把梳子放在他的钱包上。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情。A. urgent紧急的
77、；B. different不同的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。后文Dad had aged. He had wrinkles可知作者注意到一些不同的（different）事情。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲老了，微笑时眼角有了皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A. yet但是；B. for为了；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用yet。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A. convincing有说服力的；B. cautious
78、 谨慎的；C. heartwarming暖人心房的；D. innocent无辜的。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲只是想让他的家人过上好的生活。A. education教育；B. origin起源；C. life生活；D. reputation名声。结合全文可知父亲是一个想让自己的家人有好的生活（life）的人。故选C。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another importa
79、nt job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new_41_(project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and _42_(need)me. I was puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came_43_an o
80、ld family friend Dan,_44_was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. _45_was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted_46_(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on _47_ (fight) against the
81、 cancer. My father said to him, “You have _48_wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It is family that we live for-not just ourselves. Think of that_49_you will know lifes worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I_50_(sudden) realized that family is the most important
82、in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.【答案】41. projects 42. needed 43. across 44. who 45. It 46. to give 47. fighting 48. a 49. and 50. suddenly【解析】试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。【41题详解】projects 考查名词复数。由前面的three可知，该空需用名词复数。【42题详解】needed 考查时态。由had可知，该空需用过去式。【43题详解
83、】across 考查动词短语。come across“偶遇，碰巧”，为固定短语。【44题详解】who 考查关系代词。先行词为人，所以这里的非限制性定语从句需用关系代词who。【45题详解】It 考查代词。这里it在句中作形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的从句。【46题详解】to give 考查动词短语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。【47题详解】fighting 考查动词。go on doing sth.“继续做某事”，这里指继续与癌症作战。【48题详解】a 考查冠词。这里需用冠词a，表示泛指。【49题详解】and 考查固定句型。这里是祈使句+一般将来时，表示“如果就会”，
84、所以该空需填and。【50题详解】suddenly 考查副词。该空需用副词来修饰动词realized，sudden为形容词，副词形式是suddenly。考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删减: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
85、 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to pract
86、ice their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly. After heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wifes face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the We
87、sterners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.【答案】1.very前加was2.athe3.customercustomers4.去掉into5.theirmy6. warm warmly7.willwould8.heardhearing9.confusingconfused10. butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在一家饭店工作，遇到一对老夫妇点餐，让作者意识到了了解文化差异
88、的重要性。【详解】1.考查动词时态。helpful是形容词，前面需要有系动词，和worked一致用一般过去时，主语为I，故应用was。故very前加was。2.考查冠词。restaurant为可数名词，此处特指“作者工作的饭店”用定冠词the。故a改为the。3.考查名词的数。customer为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故customer改为customers。4.考查动词用法。enter为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要介词into。故去掉into。5.考查代词。句意：我很高兴有机会练习我的英语口语。这句话主语是I，后面形容词性物主代词用my，指“我的英语口语”。故their改
89、为my。6.考查副词。修饰动词greet应用副词warmly。故warm改为 warmly。7.考查动词时态。结合上文I told them their food可知主句使用一般过去时，故此处宾语从句应用过去将来时。故will改为would。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为现在分词作appear的伴随状语。故heard改为hearing。9.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词confused，表示“困惑的”。故confusing改为confused。10.考查连词。句意：我向他们道歉，并意识到了解文化差异的重要性。结合上下文语境可知此处为承
90、接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52.假设你是李华，以下是你的同班交换生John写给你的电子邮件，请你根据信的内容给他写一封回信，告知他相关情况。Dear Li Hua，I fell ill these days and didnt go to school.But I feel quite well now and I think I can return to school next Monday.Did anything special happen in our class and should I prepare anything?Your
91、s，John内容包括：1.大家都很关心John，希望他早日恢复健康；2.周一上午有英语演讲比赛，大家都希望他能参加；3.下午排练莎士比亚的戏剧Romeo and Juliet，John被推选演Romeo。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：排练rehearseDear John，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear John，I am terribly sorry to hear that you were ill.All the teachers and classmates are quite concerned about you and hop
92、e you will recover soon.There is nothing to worry about and we will gladly help you if you need any help.But on Monday morning we are going to hold an English speech contest and we expect you to participate in it.In the afternoon we are going to rehearse Romeo and Juliet written by Shakespeare.Whats
93、 more，you have been chosen to play Romeo.Are you glad to hear that? I know you will enjoy it because you have always been fond of performing plays.We are all waiting for your return!Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，表达对朋友的关心并告知他班级内的情况以及要做的准备。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来
94、时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达对朋友的关心 2.告知相关情况 1）大家都很关心John，希望他早日恢复健康； 2）周一上午有英语演讲比赛，大家都希望他能参加； 3) 下午排练莎士比亚戏剧Romeo and Juliet，John被推选演Romeo。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be concerned about; recover; worry about; hold an English speech contest; expect sb to do sth; participate in; rehearse; Whats
95、more; be chosen to do sth; be glad to do sth; be fond of; perform plays; wait for 第三步：连词成句1. I am terribly sorry to hear that you were ill.2. All the teachers and classmates are quite concerned about you and hope you will recover soon.3. There is nothing to worry about and we will gladly help you if
96、 you need any help.4. on Monday morning we are going to hold an English speech contest and we expect you to participate in it.5. In the afternoon we are going to rehearse Romeo and Juliet written by Shakespeare.6. you have been chosen to play Romeo.7. I know you will enjoy it because you have always
97、 been fond of performing plays.8. We are all waiting for your return!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second，And then，Finally，In the end，At last；2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，As well as，not onlybut (also)，inclu
98、ding；3.表转折对比关系：Howeve，On the contrary，but，Although+clause(从句)，In spite of+n/doing，On the one handOn the other hand，Some，while others，as for，sothat；4.表因果关系：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。使用了that引导的宾语从句“I am terribly sorry to hear that you were ill.”也使用了一些固定词组，如be concerned about，worry about，participate in，be fond of等。使用表文章结构顺序的关系词，使文章更加通顺合理。如Whats more，but等。