1、2014高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题（1）及答案第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l40的相应位置上。It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a man named Zhang Hui visited the city of Song where he came upon an old man sitting beside the road, _31_ a bag near him, _32_（rea
2、d）a book in the moonlight. He asked what was in the bag, and the old man explained _33_ it was full of red strings _34_（use）to tie together people destined to marry. Once people were tied together, _35_ was no way that they could avoid marriage._36_, he told Zhang Hui that he _37_（tie）him to a wife.
3、Zhang Hui felt it funny and went on_38_ way. Not long afterward he met the wife _39_ had been tied to him and they were married. This is why a matchmaker is sometimes called an “Old Man in the Moonlight” or _40_（simple）“Old Moonie”（月佬）.31. with 32. reading 33. that 34. used 35. there36. Furthermore/
4、Besides 37. had tied 38. his 39. who/that 40. simply完形填空（记叙文）(辽宁)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was1to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolin
5、gual dictionary. 2it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one3, to be honest, I found it extremely4to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and5not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the6bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are7
6、both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt8to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I9that monolingual dictionaries are10in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 11,often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two12in
7、two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to13that a Chinese “equivalent ” can never give you the14meaning of a word in English!15, she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary16I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.17, I have come to see what sh
8、e meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)18number of words,around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am19exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20thi
9、s, I can express myself more easily in English.1. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous2. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If3. A. butB. soC. orD. and4. A.difficultB. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical5. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again6. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary7. A.explainedB. expres
10、sedC. describedD. created8. A. offeredB. agreedC. decidedD. happened9. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand10. A.naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient11. A. atbestB. in factC. at timesD. in case12. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters13. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell14. A. exactB. basi
11、cC. translatedD. expected15. A. RatherB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead16. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while17. A.LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably18. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited19. A.repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously20. A.According toB. In relation to C. In addition toD.
12、 Because of参考答案217.1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACDB 11-15 BABAC 16-20 ACDAD： 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l40的相应位置上。It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a man named Zhang Hui visited the city of Song where he came upon an old man sitting beside
13、 the road, _31_ a bag near him, _32_（read）a book in the moonlight. He asked what was in the bag, and the old man explained _33_ it was full of red strings _34_（use）to tie together people destined to marry. Once people were tied together, _35_ was no way that they could avoid marriage._36_, he told Z
14、hang Hui that he _37_（tie）him to a wife.Zhang Hui felt it funny and went on_38_ way. Not long afterward he met the wife _39_ had been tied to him and they were married. This is why a matchmaker is sometimes called an “Old Man in the Moonlight” or _40_（simple）“Old Moonie”（月佬）.参考答案31. with 32. reading
15、 33. that 34. used 35. there36. Furthermore/Besides 37. had tied 38. his 39. who/that 40. simply【典型例题】分析高考题：文章的题目Surfing：Its Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name the
16、ir favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding th
17、at first _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, theres nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, _7_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when Im surf
18、ing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like Im weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayedB. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D
19、. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解题分析：1. B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2. A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（
20、意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）；后一句的意思是大多数人当然不，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3. D固定搭配：fallbe in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4. A常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。5. C固定搭配词义比较：
21、作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connect with连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6. D逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是在我的生活中。7. A常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8. C常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿
22、线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9. B常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。10. D常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。完形填空（记叙文） (福建)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the languag
23、e of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese1at my face, but I pushed them2. My mom believed I would learn3I was ready. But the4never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was5at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still ca
24、nt speak Chinese?“ He6me,“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown. “Hey,this is America,not China. Ill get some7with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for8.“Remember to ask for fresh fish,Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I9the words,running downstairs into the streets
25、 of Chinatown.I found the fish10surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,“ I shouted to the fishman. But he11my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased12their impatience. With every13,the breath of the dragons(龙)on my bac
26、k grew strongermy blood boiling14me to cry out,“Xian Sheng Yu,please. “ “VeryXian Sheng,“ I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned15and I ran back home16,except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry?Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese. I should feel right at17.
27、 Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes,I laugh at my fish18,but,in the end,the joke is on19. Every laugh is a culture20;every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.1. A. customB. gamesC. charactersD. language2. A. aheadB. aroundC. alongD. aside3. A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. un
28、til4. A. successB. studyC. timeD. attempt5. A. aimB. jokeC. nodD. stare6. A. caredaboutB. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after7. A. rightnowB. from nowC. at timesD. in time8. A.decisionB. permissionC. informationD. preparation9. A.repeatedB. reviewedC. spelledD. kept10. A. farmB. standC. pondD. ma
29、rket11. A.guessedB. forgotC. doubtedD. ignored12. A. byB. asC. withD. from13. A. secondB. effortC. desireD. movement14. A.forcingB. allowingC. persuadingD. leading15. A. brightB. blankC. paleD. red16. A.open-mouthedB. tongue-tied C. empty-handedD. broken-hearted17. A.serviceB. homeC. riskD. root18.
30、A. tradeB. deedC. challengeD. incident19. A. itB. usC. meD. them20. A. thrownB. lostC. dividedD. reflected参考答案218.1-5 CDACD 6-10 BABAB 11-15 DCAAD 16-20 CBDCB： 【模拟试题】 The one thing I can _1_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）. You can never be the best suffer because the o
31、cean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and _3_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _4_ from any other sport. Ive _5_ to tell every gir
32、l I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _6_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）? Therere women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so
33、 why not side by side with the boys _9_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will.1. A. take B. get C. make D. keep2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects3. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm4. A. known B. right C. far D. different5. A. chosen B
34、. tried C. learned D. promised6. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working9. A. of B. from C. on D. with10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel参考答案1. B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling
35、I get when Im surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从得到；make from由制造； keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。2. C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。3. A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flow
36、ing之间词义的顺承和协调自由而流畅，后句的aggressive and_3_也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。4. D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于（different）其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。（be）different from和不同。（be）far from远离，远非；known和righ
37、t通常不与from搭配。 5. B我尽力（try）地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。6. A朝着新的水平（level）不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准，标准，级别；point 点，尖端；step步调，步伐，步骤，措施；part 部分，局部。7. C所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上，开始冲破（push）男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受，认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。8. D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），战斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。9. C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示在供职、（是）的成员，on the football team的意思是是/成为足球队队员。10. B给女孩子一个获得成功（succeed）的机会，让她们思考（think），感觉（feel）表演（perform），她们就都会有所成就。