1、2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（2）及答案完形填空-记叙文(2013湖北)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought_1_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)This farmhouse had been
2、_2_too long.It needed a family.Zigfrieds_3_made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife
3、 who had a cat.Zigfried_6_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and
4、 luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_13_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came_14_the road leading to
5、the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came_15_the next few days.Zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the c
6、hildren of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”1A.carefully Bexcitedly Chopefully Dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still
7、nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。答案C2A.shabby Bnoisy Cmessy Dempty解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。答案D3A.mouth Bnose Cstomach Dthroat解析句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。答案C4A.bag Bst
8、ick Cbowl Dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。答案A5A.although Buntil Cwhereas Dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。答案B6A.leapt Bsniffed Ctrembled Dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；
9、B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。答案C7A.broke Bmarched Cpaced Dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。答案D8A.curious Bnervous Cpitiful Dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。答案B9A.took Breleased Cfelt Dd
10、rew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。答案C10A.strongly Birregularly Cslowly Dwildly解析考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。答案D11A.escaped Bseized Crubbed Dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。答案A12A.close Bhappy Cnew Dyoung解析考查形
11、容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。答案C13A.celebrate BcommunicateCcompete Dcompromise解析考查动词辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。答案A14A.across Bfrom Coff Dup解析考查介词辨析。句意：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。答案D15A.alive Bl
12、oose Copen Dstill解析句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。答案A16A.counted Benjoyed Cmissed Dwasted解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。答案B17A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物
13、，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。答案A18A.bitter Bforced Cpolite Dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。答案D19A.introduction BdiscussionCcomment Ddebate解析考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选B项。答案B2
14、0A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。答案B完形填空-文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代
15、清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。2理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。3利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动
16、，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。完形填空-BI was 15 when I walked into McCarleys Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at _1_ on the shelves, the man behind the counter, _2_, asked if Id like _3_. I needed to start _4_ for college, so I said yes. I _5_ after school and during summers for the lowest wag
17、es and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs; I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most _6_. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. Sh
18、e seemed fearful. I showed her almost _7_ we had at that time _8_ and found other books we could order. She left the store less _9_. Ive always remembered the _10_ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _11_ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connec
19、ted, webline. His family could not _12_ a corrective operation, and the boy lived in _13_, hiding his hand in his pocket.I _14_ my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the _15_ for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon
20、 after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his _16_ hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of _17_.In the past, while I was _18_, I always sense I was working for the customers, not the store. Today its the same. NBC News pays my salary, _19_ I feel as if I work for the _20_, hel
21、ping them make sense of the world.( ) 1. A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports( ) 2. A. the reader B. the college student C. the shop owner D. the customer( ) 3. A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help( ) 4. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying( ) 5. A. read B. studied C. cooked D. w
22、orked( ) 6. A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing( ) 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythin( ) 8. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store( ) 9. A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled( ) 10. A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise( ) 11. A. doctor B. store
23、owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter( ) 12. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend( ) 13. A. shame B. honor C. horror D. danger( ) 14. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted( ) 15. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation( ) 16. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved( ) 17. A. pleasu
24、re B. sadness C. interest D. disappointment( ) 18. A. at the TV station B. in the Students Union C. at the U. S. Forest Service D. at McCarleys Bookstore( ) 19. A. so B. and C. but D. because( ) 20. A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengers【答案与解析】本文叙述作者读大学时在外做兼职时所经历的一些事情以及对现在工作的影响。1. B。当你到书店的
25、书架前，你首先看到的是书的“名称/题目”。2. C。柜台后面一般是售货员或店老板，因为选项中没有售货员，因此答案是“店老板”。3. B。根据下文作者的回答可知老板问作者是否想找“一份工作”。4. B。因为上大学需要钱，所以需要“积攒，节省”。5. D。根据上文“找工作”可得出答案。6. C。根据下文，尤其是 I felt in having helped her这句话可以猜出答案。7. D。根据下文和本句中的副词 almost(我几乎把书店里所有的书都给她看了)可得出答案。8. D。文章开头第一句就交代了“书店”，上下文都可以证实。9. A。根据上文作者的热情服务把书店几乎所有的书都拿给她看，
26、以及下文作者对自己工作的满意心情可以判断，那位妇女走时是带着“不太着急的”心情离开的。10. A。从上文的叙述和下文的 I felt in having helped her可知作者因帮助了这样一位妇女而感到很“自豪”。11. D。根据下文的 NBC News得出答案是电视台记者。12. C。因为是移民，因此判断他家里“付不起”矫正的手术费。13. A。因为手是残疾，再根据后面“把手藏在口袋里”判断答案为“害羞”。14. C。根据下文“我写的故事被播出了”可知我“说服”了老板让我写这个故事。15. D。从上文提到“矫正手术”得出答案。16. A。从上文，手术后在医院康复期间，作者看望了那个小孩
27、，他做的第一件事就是举起他那动手术“修复过”的手。17. A。看到那个小孩举起他的手，我有一种“高兴”的感觉。18. D。从文章的第一句话可得出答案。19. C。从句子的前后意思可知表示转折关系。20. B。因为作者现在是一位电视工作者，所做的工作是为“看电视的观众”而做的。完形填空-BMr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a scho
28、ol day at Mr. Wangs middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves f
29、or home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bais poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as
30、 he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his stude
31、nts 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.名师点评Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。(C)1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be 【解析】C。
32、语法结构 want后面跟不定式。 (B)2. A. In B. At C. ToD. On 【解析】B。时间点后面跟介词at。(A)3. A. has to B. has C. able toD. will 【解析】A。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。(C)4. A. take care forB. care of C. take care ofD. be careful of 【解析】C。固定短语。(D)5. A. better B. good C. wellD. best 【解析】D。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。(A)6. A. reading
33、 B. to read C. readD. doing 【解析】A。finish后面跟动名词。(B)7. A. Not B. No C. Have noD. Any 【解析】B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。(C)8. A. By the wayB. To his way C. On his wayD. In the way 【解析】C。on ones way home意思是“在回家的路上”。(A)9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted 【解析】A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。(C)10. A. learningB. to learn C. le
34、arnD. leant 【解析】C。语法结构：make sb. do sth。完形填空-BTracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 3 , writing stories was simply a 4 interest. Tracy sent th
35、ree of her stories to a publisher(出版商). 5 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid Tracy a $50 000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 7 writer.” 8 Tracys characters(人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes 9 readers uneasy: those
36、 about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could 10 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.” “Can I? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have 11 when things come to me 12 .”Once, she was wondering
37、 how to complete a13 set in ancient(古代的)China.14 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese15 .It came without her having 16 it. Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained 17 by her fame. She lives in the same 18 she lived 27 years agoalthough in a mo
38、re comfortable home. Theres more room for 19 in her lifeand it wasnt just 20 .( ) 1. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method提示:联系上下文，此处应为协作技巧(skill)，最佳答案为选项A。答案:A( ) 2. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task提示:从下文可以看出，Tracy Wong先教书，而后成为兼职作家，这都是Tracy Wong的工作，teaching disabled children是job一词的同位语。答案:C(
39、) 3. A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then提示:then意为“那时”，在句中作时间状语。答案:D( ) 4. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively提示:该句语意为:那时，写故事不过是她的个人兴趣而已。答案:C( ) 5. A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged提示:从语法结构上先排除选项B和D。然后根据下文语境选出正确答案:出版商建议她把所写的三个故事写成一部长篇小说而且预付给她五万美金，说明出版商对她的作品感兴趣，所以选A项。此
40、处interested为形容词化的过去分词，作原因状语。答案:A( ) 6. A. film B. story C. program D. article答案:B( ) 7. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown提示:从上文得知，Tracy Wong刚刚开始写作，因此可排除选项B和C；原文没有提到稿酬和国籍有关，因此可排除选项A；选项D unknown符合上下文语境，一位没有名气的作家得到五万美金预付稿酬，也算是“一大笔钱”。答案:D( ) 8. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just beca
41、use D. Except that提示:选项B意思是“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合上下文语意。答案:B( ) 9. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold提示:从语言结构上，先排除选项B和D；find和leave两词都可以带有复合宾语的结构，但主语是stories而不是she,只能选择leave，“她创作的那些超自然的故事令读者不安。”答案:C( ) 10. A. make up B. connect with C. control D. explain提示:从下文中Tracy Wong的母亲认为女儿能让她和自己已故的祖母交流，可推断出母亲相信女儿能和“后世
42、”有联系。答案:B( ) 11. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments答案:D( ) 12. A. for no reason B. from a distance C. by accident D. as gifts提示:这是一道语境题:Tracy的母亲认为女儿具有超自然的能力(能与先人和后世联系)，Tracy本人虽不这样认为，但有些事情就发生在她身上，她也不知其缘故。for no reason“毫无理由”；from a distance 由远处；by accident 偶然；as gifts 作为礼物。只有选项A符合上下文语境。答案:A(
43、) 13. A. description B. painting C. scene D. talk提示:Tracy正考虑如何以中国古代情景为背景进行写作，此处scene表示“(事件的)一个场面”。答案:C( ) 14. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately答案:B( ) 15. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine提示:联系上文出现的ancient China，可知正确答案为B。答案:B( ) 16. A. known B. sent C. realized D. orde
44、red提示:ordered在此是“预订”的意思。句意为“一本事先没有预订的有关中国历史的书被送上门来”。答案:D( ) 17. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved答案:A( ) 18. A. life B. city C. house D. way提示:如选B或C项，题干应改成She lives in the same house/city where she lived 27 years ago;从下文“Theres more room for joy in her life”得知她现在的生活更愉快，可排除A项；答案为D项，way指“生活方式”。答案:D( ) 19. A. success B. work C. joy D. variety答案:C( ) 20. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun答案:A
