1、宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 分值: 150分 时间: 120分钟 第卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like in Hawaii? A. Cold B. Warm C. Hot2.Where will the woman go
2、? A. America B. Britain. C. France3.What would the man like to do? A. Join a football team B. Help students C. Join the volunteer project.4.What is the woman doing? A. Going shopping B. Preparing for her wedding. C. Having a meeting5. Whats discounted price of the T-shirt? A. 5 dollars B.10 dollars
3、C. 15 dollars第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What are they talking about? A. The singers B. The lyrics C. The CD7.How does the woman like Heart strings? A. Very good B. Very bad
4、 C. Uninteresting听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9 两个小题。8. What happened to the man? A. He couldnt find Anna. B. He dialed the wrong number.C. He spelt the wrong name9.Whats the womans number ? A.423668 B.432886 C. 432668听下面一段材料，回答第10 至第12三个小题。10. What does Laura usually do on weekends? A. Help her father in the shop
5、 B. Work with friends C. have a big race11. How does the man often go to work ? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot12. What does he agree to buy? A. A mountain bike B. A second-hand bike C. A racing bike听下面一段材料，回答第13 至第16四个小题。13.What does the man want to do? A. Pay for the apartment B. Visit the womanC.
6、 Look for an apartment14. Which floor is the furnished apartment on? A. The first floor B. the fifth floor. C.the fifteenth floor15. What does the woman think of the man? A. Reliable . B. Dishonest C. Active16. How much money does the man agree to pay? A.25 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars听下面一段材
7、料，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。17. What happened to Nathans Dad? A.He gave the cat away B. He was ill C. He passed away18. What color are Sams toes? A. Black B. Yellow C. White19. Why was Sam given away? A. He bit othersB. Anna was allergic(过敏) to cat C. No one liked him20. Who adopted(收养) Sam in the end? A. The
8、ir neighbor B. A pet shop C. A doctor第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ARead the directions of the medicine before you take it. Tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful茶匙 dose 剂量 Adults. 2 tablespoonfuls Children :according to age 10-14 years.4 teaspoonfuls 6
9、-10 years.2 teaspoonfuls 3-6 years.1 teaspoonful Repeat above dose every 1/2 hour to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please. 21. Where can you usually see it ? A. On the wall in front of the shop. B. In the newspaper. C. On the bottles of medicine. D. In t
10、he streets near the hospital. 22. According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine ? A. Add some hot water to it. B. Read the instructions carefully. C. Move the bottle quickly up and down. D. Go and ask the doctors advice. 23. For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be
11、suggested ? A. A grow-up. B. A 10-to-14-year-old child. C. A 3-to-6-year-old-child. D. A 6-to-10-year-old child. 24. What should you do if the medicine doesnt work ?A. See a doctor B. Change it for some better medicine.C. Stop taking it. D. Take more doses. BMy aunt Edith was a widow（寡妇） of 50, work
12、ing as a secretary, when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness. Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in library and found an article in the magazine about a well-known heart doctor, Dr Michael Debakey, of Houston,
13、 Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said that Dr Debakeys fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her someone whose fees she could pay? So Aunt Edith wrote to him, she simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her thre
14、e children, who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pity- only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer. A few days later, my do
15、orbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to come in. She stood in the hall and read aloud: Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael Debakey That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has b
16、een around the world. Her threechildren are happily married. For her age, shes one of the youngest, most alive people I know.25. “My aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily” means that _A she was very beautiful B she was very strong C she was very brave D she was very warm-hearted 26. Aunt Edith wrote
17、 to Dr Debakey because _A She had no time to visit him B She didnt know the way to Houston C She didnt believe in him D She wanted to get some help from him 27. In fact, Aunt Ediths letter to Dr. Debakey was full of _A pity B illness C courage D sadness 28. After reading Debakeys letter, Aunt Edith
18、felt _A encouraged B frightened C disappointed D discouraged CMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of birds near our home in Alaska when we noticed a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouti
19、ngDad! The bear is right behind us! An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back-the sign of an animal that is ready for the kill.And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormal
20、ly, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with(平行于) my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to
21、hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face: the beast held tightly on th
22、e tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling( 扭打) wi
23、th the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun，the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack-the first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was i
24、njured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.29. The brown bear approached the family in order to_.A catch birds B start an attack C. protect the children D set up a barrier for itsel
25、f30. The bear finally went away after it_A got injured B felt safe C found some food D took away the camera 31. The writer and his family survived mainly due to theirA.pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness D We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless(无线的) technology might change ou
26、r lives in the future. 5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023.One project in Britain, however, is alr
27、eady testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems,Inc. It also receives money from the British government.Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the wo
28、rld.Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England.The cows are equipped with 5G devices(装置)that connect to a robotic milking(挤奶) system,which uses sensors(传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process.System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready
29、 to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up(蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the
30、weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization,told Reauters that the project shows the farms cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment
31、provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future,not just on farms in Britain,but in countryside across the world.32. What is the aim of Cisco Systems Incs project? A. To win financial support from the British government B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals
32、C. To promote its technological development in Britain D. To expand the future use of 5G in countryside33. What does the underlined word”it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The project B. The company C. The technology D. The group34. What can we learn about 5G according to the text? A. It is no worse th
33、an 4G in terms of speed B. It is already widely used all over the world C. It has made improvements in operating the cows D. It is based on sensors and machine learning35. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment B. Lifestyle C. Education D. Technology第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
34、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know,books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things. _36 _However, how can you become a good reader? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you should follow these tips._37_Libraries are wonderful places
35、to find a variety of books. Whats more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you wont be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.Pick out reading materials that most interest you. Finding materials that interest you is the first imp
36、ortant step in improving your reading. _38_If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say, you may not enjoy reading it again and again. _39_If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later.
37、 Even you can write down some beautiful sentences,the more words you are exposed to, the more your vocabulary will grow.This will help you write a good composition._40_. A. Know what your purpose is.B. So reading books is necessary for us.C. Find the materials related to your study D. Learning the b
38、asic writing skill requires hard work.E.You should find a book thats proper for you to read.F. Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing(浏览). G. If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you neednt be too serious. 第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题
39、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harriet Tubman was born a slave.She didnt get a _41_to go to school._42_a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _43_all day. That way, her owner could _44_a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet _45_ think that she was being treat
40、ed fairly._46_Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(种植园) to the northern United States. There，and in Canada, _47_could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt_48_for all of the black people who were _49_slaves.Harriet returned to _50_to help other slaves to run away.She made _51_that
41、they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great_52_because of a law that _53_.The law said it was not permitted to _54_slaves run away. She also_55_that the slave owners said they would _56_4000 dollars to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet _57_sla
42、ves run away.In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _58_.When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _59_against the southern states. Harriet_60_the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and
43、spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.41. A dayB chanceC permissionD moment42.A As B BeingC SinceD Like43. A the farmB a schoolC the fieldsD a factory44. A makeB payC gotD spend45. A certainlyB didntC didD no longer46. A SinceB AfterC ThenD With47. A the whiteB whiteC blackD
44、 black people48. A happyB sureC wrongD sorry49. A stillB yetC onlyD not50. A CanadaB the SouthC the NorthD the US51. A perfectB wayC possibleD sure52. A angerB anxietyC hurryD danger53. A has just been passed B had just been brokenC had just been passed D has just been broken54. A helpB set freeC st
45、opD catch55. A foundB noticedC found out D made sure56. A payB makeC spend D get57. A helpB helpedC helpingD to help58. A freedomB safetyC NorthD southern states59. A unitedB foughtC made peaceD gave in60. A looked forB stood forC looked onD went to 第II卷（满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处
46、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Yuan Longping was _61_ pioneer of agriculture in China. He _62_ (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he devoted his life to _63_(find) ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now _64_(produce) harvest twice as large as before by growing hi
47、s kind of rice. _65_he was not satisfied with his work. _66_ now he leads a rich life, he still goes on with his work to develop his rice. I think his work is _67_ (real) important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food has been improved. And the problem of _68_(hungry) can b
48、e solved. Thanks to Yuan Longs great work, millions of people can benefit _69_his extraordinary work. Yuans remarkable _70_(achieve) in hybrid rice research have previously won him numerous honors.第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 改错 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词
49、下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, animals can be teaching to do some work for people if theyare given something to eat. Mr. Johnson loved the ideas. He thought it would be good to have a dog to look after his house and an elephant do some heavy jobs. H
50、e bought a dog and the elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for them.Of course, he also bought them a lot food. Several months late, the dog and the elephant become fatter, but they couldnt do any work for him. At lastly, Mr. Johnson had to give off raising them.第二节 书面表达
51、（满分25分） 假定你是李华，从互联网 (the Internet) 上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3. 希望获准。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam，The other day, I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet,_ _. Yours， Li Hua宁夏长庆高中2020-2021第二
52、学期高一期末英语试题答案听力: 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BCCBA阅读理解 2124. CBDA 25-28 CDCA 29-31 BBC 32-35 DACD七选五 36-40 BFEAG完型填空41-45 BACAB 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 DDCAC 56-60 ACABB语法填空61. a 62. graduated 63. finding 64. producing 65. But66. Although/Though 67. really 68. hunger 69. from 70. achievements短文改
53、错As we all know, animals can be teaching to do some work for people if they taughtare given something to eat. Mr. Johnson loved the ideas. He thought it would be good to ideahave a dog to look after his house and an elephant do some heavy jobs. He bought a dog and the elephant in the market and deci
54、ded to teach them to do some work for them.Of an himcourse, he also bought them a lot food. Several months late, the dog and the elephant of laterbecome fatter, but they couldnt do any work for him. At lastly, Mr. Johnson had to give became and lastoff raising them.up参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam， The othe
55、r day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and Im interested to participate in it. Im Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, Im interested in making friends with kids of my age from
56、 around the world. I am good at oral English.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. Whats more, I can improve my English bycommunicating with people from other countries. I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua